Smokejumper Magazine, April 2020
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Smokejumper, Issue No. 111, January 2021
The National Smokejumper Quarterly Magazine Association January 2021 Smokejumper Me and Vietnam ................................................................................................... 4 Birth of a Tree Farmer ........................................................................................ 10 John McDaniel Retires ...................................................................................... 15 CONTENTS Message from Message from the President ....................................2 Me and Vietnam ......................................................4 the President Birth of a Tree Farmer ..........................................10 Sounding Off from the Editor ................................14 major fires in Oregon. Across John McDaniel Retires As NSA Membership the state a sum total of 1 mil- Chair..............................................................15 lion acres were burned, thou- As I Best Remember It ..........................................18 sands of structures were lost, The Jump List .......................................................20 and several rural towns were Men of the ’40s.....................................................20 leveled. After two weeks of fire Recording Smokejumper History ..........................24 and smoke, significant rainfall Four NSA Members Clear Trails In Eagle Cap Wilder- gave firefighters an opportunity ness ...............................................................29 to engage in serious contain- Odds and Ends .....................................................30 -
BEL Deforestation Solution
BEL Deforestation Solution I. Abstract Deforestation is the result of forests decreasing due to people illegally cutting down trees and wild fires. It increases CO2 in the atmosphere, which leads to global warming. It is destroying the habitats of many animals and beautiful forests. According to the World Wildlife Organization, 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions are caused by deforestation. Additionally, the World Wildlife Organization says that 1.25 billion people worldwide rely on forests for shelter, livelihood, water, fuel, and food security. Our future technology solution is artificial trees to power the drones and absorb CO2 as well as drones to protect our forest, put out fires, and replant trees. II. Description 1. Present Technology Satellite monitoring is currently used to understand if the forests are changing and what are the causes for those changes. One example of this is Global Forest Watch 2.0. It was developed by “Google, in partnership with the University of Maryland and the UN Environment Programme,” according to enviromentalleader.com. This forest watch uses “satellite technology, data sharing and human networks around the world.”1 The purpose of this is to give real-time information regarding deforestation to all countries across the world. The limitation is it’s a monitoring system, and cannot actually stop deforestation without something to act on it. One current technology that exists for replanting trees is drone planting. Drone planting is drones dropping seed pods. Over time, the pods dissolve and the seeds pop out. The benefits of this technology are that this can easily reach hard-to find areas. -
FIGHTING FIRE with FIRE: Can Fire Positively Impact an Ecosystem?
FIGHTING FIRE WITH FIRE: Can Fire Positively Impact an Ecosystem? Subject Area: Science – Biology, Environmental Science, Fire Ecology Grade Levels: 6th-8th Time: This lesson can be completed in two 45-minute sessions. Essential Questions: • What role does fire play in maintaining healthy ecosystems? • How does fire impact the surrounding community? • Is there a need to prescribe fire? • How have plants and animals adapted to fire? • What factors must fire managers consider prior to planning and conducting controlled burns? Overview: In this lesson, students distinguish between a wildfire and a controlled burn, also known as a prescribed fire. They explore multiple controlled burn scenarios. They explain the positive impacts of fire on ecosystems (e.g., reduce hazardous fuels, dispose of logging debris, prepare sites for seeding/planting, improve wildlife habitat, manage competing vegetation, control insects and disease, improve forage for grazing, enhance appearance, improve access, perpetuate fire- dependent species) and compare and contrast how organisms in different ecosystems have adapted to fire. Themes: Controlled burns can improve the Controlled burns help keep capacity of natural areas to absorb people and property safe while and filter water in places where fire supporting the plants and animals has played a role in shaping that that have adapted to this natural ecosystem. part of their ecosystems. 1 | Lesson Plan – Fighting Fire with Fire Introduction: Wildfires often occur naturally when lightning strikes a forest and starts a fire in a forest or grassland. Humans also often accidentally set them. In contrast, controlled burns, also known as prescribed fires, are set by land managers and conservationists to mimic some of the effects of these natural fires. -
Prescribed Fire 101 Controlling Fire for Ecological Benefits
Prescribed Fire 101 Controlling Fire for Ecological Benefits The very foundation of fire ecology is the premise that wildland fire is neither innately destructive nor in the best interest of every forest. Fire causes change and change has its own value. Certain forest biomes benefit more than others. Change by fire is biologically necessary to maintain many healthy ecosystems in fire-loving plant communities and resource managers have learned to use fire to cause changes in plant and animal communities to meet their objectives. Varying fire timing, frequency, and intensity produces differing resource responses that create the correct changes for habitat manipulation. A History of Fire Indigenous peoples used fire in virgin pine stands to provide better access, improve hunting, and ridding the land of undesirable species so they could farm. Early settlers observed this and many continued the practice of using fire as a beneficial agent. Destructive wildfire was also prevented by burning under safer conditions with the necessary tools for control. An appropriately "controlled" burn would reduce fuels that fed dangerous fires and assure that the next fire season would not bring destructive, property damaging fire. But increased tree planting and an encroaching urban interface called attention the wildfire problem and led foresters to advocate the exclusion of all fire from the woods. This, in part, was due to the wood boom after WWII and the planting of millions of acres of susceptible trees that were vulnerable to fire in the first few years of establishment. This "exclusion of fire" was not always an acceptable option - and this dramatically learned in Yellowstone National Park after decades of excluding fire. -
2.4 Effects of Controlled Burns on the Bulk Density and Thermal Conductivity of Soils at a Southern Colorado Site W. J. Massman1
2.4 Effects of controlled burns on the bulk density MEF is a forested, high elevation, semi-arid, site and thermal conductivity of soils at a dominated by ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) and southern Colorado site by soils that are derived mostly from biotite gran- ite and associated igneous rocks of the Pikes Peak W. J. Massman1,2 and J. M. Frank2 batholith. Two different MEF experimental burn sites were used for this study. The first site, burned in January 2002, is described by Massman et al. (2003) 1. Introduction and Massman and Frank (2004). The second site, de- Throughout the world fire plays an important role scribed by Massman et al. (2006), was burned during in the management and maintenance of ecosystems. April of 2004. Both these sites have moderately dis- However, if a fire is sufficiently intense, soil can be turbed soils, but the first burn site had once been used irreversibly altered and the ability of vegetation, par- as an access road to other parts of the forest, so the ticularly forests, to recover after a fire can be seriously soils there are more compacted (hence denser) than at compromised. Because fire is frequently used by land the second site. The consequences of this additional managers to reduce surface fuels, it is important to complication to the sampling strategy at the first site know if and how soil properties may change as a con- are discussed in more detail below. sequence of the fire-associated soil heat pulse. At the time we sampled the soils more than 3.5 years The present study outlines an experiment to deter- had passed after the first burn and about 1.5 years mine the effect that controlled burns can have on the had elapsed after the second. -
Henrico County Division of Fire Office of the Fire Marshal
Henrico County Division of Fire Office of the Fire Marshal Regulations for Open Burning Tree and Garden Trimmings/Bonfires Open burning shall be allowed after obtaining the approval and permit from the Fire Marshal for the destruction of any vegetation that would be commonly removed from trees, shrubs or garden plants during the normal pruning process. Also, any twigs or small branches that fall from trees during normal thunderstorms or windy days. And any plants removed from a garden after the growing season (corn stalks, tomato vines, bean vines etc.) The Fire Marshal shall prohibit open burning that will be offensive or objectionable due to smoke or odor emissions when atmospheric conditions or local circumstances make such fires hazardous. The Fire Marshal shall order the extinguishment, by the permit holder or the fire department, of any open burning that creates or adds to a hazardous or objectionable situation. 1. Possession of a permit for open burning does not exempt or excuse a person from the consequence, damages or injuries which may result from such conduct, nor does it excuse or exempt any person from complying with all applicable laws, ordinances, regulations, and orders of the federal government, Commonwealth of Virginia and/or Henrico County. 2. Burning of the following is PROHIBITED: a. Toxic or hazardous materials or containers for such materials. b. Rubber tires, asphaltic material, crankcase oil, impregnated wood, or other rubber or petroleum-based materials. c. Paper, used lumber or trade waste. d. Building and/or demolition material. e. Household/commercial trash or refuse. 3. A “written permit” is required for the open burning of tree and/or garden trimmings. -
Appendix E: Sample Burn Plan Refuge Or Station: San Francisco Bay NWR Complex Unit
Appendix E: Sample Burn Plan Refuge or Station: San Francisco Bay NWR Complex Unit : Antioch Dunes NWR 11646 Date: Prepared By: Date: Roger P. Wong Prescribed Fire Burn Boss Reviewed By: Date: ADR Assistant Refuge Manager The approved Prescribed Fire Plan constitutes the authority to burn, pending approval of Section 7 Consultations, Environmental Assessments, or other required documents. No one has the authority to burn without an approved plan or in a manner not in compliance with the approved plan. Prescribed burning conditions established in the plan are firm limits. Actions taken in compliance with the approved Prescribed Fire Plan will be fully supported, but personnel will be held accountable for actions taken which are not in compliance with the approved plan. Approved By: Date: Margaret Kolar Project Leader San Francisco Bay/Don Edwards NWR 85 PRESCRIBED FIRE PLAN Refuge: San Francisco Bay NWR Complex Refuge Burn Number: Sub Station: Antioch Dunes NWR Fire Number: Name of Areas: Stamm Unit Total Acres To Be Burned: 11 acres divided into 2 units to be burned over one day Legal Description: Stamm Unit T.2N; R.2E, Section 18 Lat. 38 01', Long. 121 48' Is a Section 7 Consultation being forwarded to Fish and Wildlife Enhancement for review? Yes No (circle). Biological Opinion dated June 11, 1997 (Page 2 of this PFP should be a refuge base map showing the location of the burn on Fish and Wildlife Service land.) The Prescribed Fire Burn Boss/Specialist must participate in the development of this plan. I. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF BURN UNIT Physical Features and Vegetation Cover Types Burn Unit 1B -- Stamm Unit - Hardpan (4 acres): Predominantly annual grasses interspersed with YST and bush lupin “skeletons” from previous year’s prescribed burn. -
Spatial Patterns and Physical Factors of Smokejumper Utilization Since 2004
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2014 SPATIAL PATTERNS AND PHYSICAL FACTORS OF SMOKEJUMPER UTILIZATION SINCE 2004 Tyson A. Atkinson University of Montana - Missoula Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Part of the Forest Management Commons, and the Other Forestry and Forest Sciences Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Atkinson, Tyson A., "SPATIAL PATTERNS AND PHYSICAL FACTORS OF SMOKEJUMPER UTILIZATION SINCE 2004" (2014). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4384. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4384 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SPATIAL PATTERNS AND PHYSICAL FACTORS OF SMOKEJUMPER UTILIZATION SINCE 2004 By TYSON ALLEN ATKINSON Bachelor of Science, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 2009 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Forestry The University of Montana Missoula, MT December 2014 Approved by: Sandy Ross, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Dr. Carl A. Seielstad, Chair Department of Forest Management Dr. LLoyd P. Queen Department of Forest Management Dr. Charles G. Palmer Department of Health and Human Performance Atkinson, Tyson Allen, M.S., December 2014 Forestry Spatial Patterns and Physical Factors of Smokejumper Utilization since 2004 Chairperson: Dr. Carl Seielstad Abstract: This research examines patterns of aerial smokejumper usage in the United States. -
ISMOG Interagency Smokejumper Operations Guide, Forest Service
l In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. -
NIFC Phone Directory
2021 Telephone Directory National Interagency Fire Center 3833 South Development Avenue Boise, Idaho 83705-5354 (208) 387 + 4-digit extension Information (208) 387-5512 Updated 5/2021 CONTENTS NIFC Telephone System ................................................................................................................. 1 Quick Reference.............................................................................................................................. 2 NIFC Governing Board .................................................................................................................. 3 Bureau of Land Management.......................................................................................................... 5 BLM Office of Law Enforcement and Security ........................................................................... 10 Forest Service................................................................................................................................ 11 National Association of State Foresters ........................................................................................ 13 Department of Defense ................................................................................................................. 14 FEMA, United States Fire Administration ................................................................................... 14 National Wildfighting Coordinating Group .................................................................................. 15 National Park Service -
Chapter 6. It's Time for a New Forest Fire Policy
The Facts Behind the Fire Picture: Paul Harris, “The Age” www.theage.com.au A Scientific and Technical Review of the Circumstances Surrounding the 2003 Victorian Bushfire Crisis Compiled by Barrie Dexter and Athol Hodgson A Publication of Forest Fire Victoria ©2005 Forest Fire Vic Inc (All Rights Reserved) DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this review are those of Forest Fire Victoria and do not necessarily reflect those of any individuals or organisations with whom individual members of Forest Fire Victoria are associated. Every care has been taken in the preparation of the review but all rights are reserved to correct any errors or omissions. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Donald Macleod for his encouragement and incisive comments; Pat O’Shaughnessy for his contribution on the effects of the fire on water yield; Bernie Evans for helpful background on the fires; Bryan Harper of the Murray Darling Basin Commission and John Cornall-Reilly of the Bureau of Meteorology for data on inflows to Dartmouth Dam and rainfall records for Dartmouth Dam catchment; Lois & Michelle for word- processing/formatting; and last but not least, Anon. Forest Fire Victoria 36 Evan Street Parkdale Vic 3195 Published by Forest Fire Victoria Inc http://home.vicnet.net.au/~frstfire/ ISBN 0 9803149 0 9 Ringbound ISBN 978 0 9803149 0 8 RB ISBN 0 9803149 1 7 CD-ROM ISBN 978 0 9803149 1 5 CD-ROM ISBN 0 9803149 2 5 WEB ISBN 978 0 9803149 2 2 WEB 2nd Edition, June 2005. The Facts Behind the Fire PREFACE The tactical response to the outbreak of fires in the Victorian alpine area in January 2003 committed the first cardinal sin in firefighting, namely, failed to make an initial attack with sufficient force. -
OUTREACH NOTICE MCCALL SMOKEJUMPERS Payette National Forest
OUTREACH NOTICE MCCALL SMOKEJUMPERS Payette National Forest Job Title: Forestry Technician (Rookie Smokejumper) Series/Grade/Tour: GS-0462-05; Temporary Seasonal Duty Station: Payette National Forest - McCall, Idaho Government Housing: May be Available The McCall Smokejumpers are searching for experienced, highly motivated, and physically fit current wildland firefighters that are interested in becoming Smokejumpers. This notice contains information to help you apply for temporary seasonal rookie Smokejumper positions with the McCall Smokejumpers. The McCall Smokejumper Base and its’ 70 Smokejumpers are a piece of the larger United States Forest Service National Smokejumper Program and are hosted on the Payette National Forest within Region 4. The McCall Smokejumper training department is looking to fill up to 14 temporary seasonal rookie smokejumper positions for the 2022 fire season. Once hired, successful completion of a 6-week rookie training program will be required to continue into the fire season with the McCall Smokejumper program. Successful rookie Smokejumpers are subject to wildfire and project work assignments locally, throughout Region 4, nationally, and for other government agencies concerned with managing forest and range lands throughout the United States. Position Requirements: Smokejumper positions are not entry-level firefighting positions. All applicants must meet specific medical, physical, and firefighting work experience requirements to be considered for these positions. Candidates must be in top physical condition and be capable of performing arduous duties. Any physical problem that may impair efficiency or endanger fellow workers will disqualify the applicant. Applicants must meet the minimum 90 days of wildland fire experience and have 12 months of qualifying experience at the GS-04 level.