New Constraints on the Formation and Settling of Dust in the Atmospheres of Young M and L Dwarfs?,??,???
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II Publications, Presentations
II Publications, Presentations 1. Refereed Publications Izumi, K., Kotake, K., Nakamura, K., Nishida, E., Obuchi, Y., Ohishi, N., Okada, N., Suzuki, R., Takahashi, R., Torii, Abadie, J., et al. including Hayama, K., Kawamura, S.: 2010, Y., Ueda, A., Yamazaki, T.: 2010, DECIGO and DECIGO Search for Gravitational-wave Inspiral Signals Associated with pathfinder, Class. Quantum Grav., 27, 084010. Short Gamma-ray Bursts During LIGO's Fifth and Virgo's First Aoki, K.: 2010, Broad Balmer-Line Absorption in SDSS Science Run, ApJ, 715, 1453-1461. J172341.10+555340.5, PASJ, 62, 1333. Abadie, J., et al. including Hayama, K., Kawamura, S.: 2010, All- Aoki, K., Oyabu, S., Dunn, J. P., Arav, N., Edmonds, D., Korista sky search for gravitational-wave bursts in the first joint LIGO- K. T., Matsuhara, H., Toba, Y.: 2011, Outflow in Overlooked GEO-Virgo run, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 102001. Luminous Quasar: Subaru Observations of AKARI J1757+5907, Abadie, J., et al. including Hayama, K., Kawamura, S.: 2010, PASJ, 63, S457. Search for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescence Aoki, W., Beers, T. C., Honda, S., Carollo, D.: 2010, Extreme in LIGO and Virgo data from S5 and VSR1, Phys. Rev. D, 82, Enhancements of r-process Elements in the Cool Metal-poor 102001. Main-sequence Star SDSS J2357-0052, ApJ, 723, L201-L206. Abadie, J., et al. including Hayama, K., Kawamura, S.: 2010, Arai, A., et al. including Yamashita, T., Okita, K., Yanagisawa, TOPICAL REVIEW: Predictions for the rates of compact K.: 2010, Optical and Near-Infrared Photometry of Nova V2362 binary coalescences observable by ground-based gravitational- Cyg: Rebrightening Event and Dust Formation, PASJ, 62, wave detectors, Class. -
FY08 Technical Papers by GSMTPO Staff
AURA/NOAO ANNUAL REPORT FY 2008 Submitted to the National Science Foundation July 23, 2008 Revised as Complete and Submitted December 23, 2008 NGC 660, ~13 Mpc from the Earth, is a peculiar, polar ring galaxy that resulted from two galaxies colliding. It consists of a nearly edge-on disk and a strongly warped outer disk. Image Credit: T.A. Rector/University of Alaska, Anchorage NATIONAL OPTICAL ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY NOAO ANNUAL REPORT FY 2008 Submitted to the National Science Foundation December 23, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. 1 1 SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES AND FINDINGS ..................................................................................... 2 1.1 Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory...................................................................................... 2 The Once and Future Supernova η Carinae...................................................................................................... 2 A Stellar Merger and a Missing White Dwarf.................................................................................................. 3 Imaging the COSMOS...................................................................................................................................... 3 The Hubble Constant from a Gravitational Lens.............................................................................................. 4 A New Dwarf Nova in the Period Gap............................................................................................................ -
Hubble Space Telescope Observer’S Guide Winter 2021
HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVER’S GUIDE WINTER 2021 In 2021, the Hubble Space Telescope will celebrate 31 years in operation as a powerful observatory probing the astrophysics of the cosmos from Solar system studies to the high-redshift universe. The high-resolution imaging capability of HST spanning the IR, optical, and UV, coupled with spectroscopic capability will remain invaluable through the middle of the upcoming decade. HST coupled with JWST will enable new innovative science and be will be key for multi-messenger investigations. Key Science Threads • Properties of the huge variety of exo-planetary systems: compositions and inventories, compositions and characteristics of their planets • Probing the stellar and galactic evolution across the universe: pushing closer to the beginning of galaxy formation and preparing for coordinated JWST observations • Exploring clues as to the nature of dark energy ACS SBC absolute re-calibration (Cycle 27) reveals 30% greater • Probing the effect of dark matter on the evolution sensitivity than previously understood. More information at of galaxies http://www.stsci.edu/contents/news/acs-stans/acs-stan- • Quantifying the types and astrophysics of black holes october-2019 of over 7 orders of magnitude in size WFC3 offers high resolution imaging in many bands ranging from • Tracing the distribution of chemicals of life in 2000 to 17000 Angstroms, as well as spectroscopic capability in the universe the near ultraviolet and infrared. Many different modes are available for high precision photometry, astrometry, spectroscopy, mapping • Investigating phenomena and possible sites for and more. robotic and human exploration within our Solar System COS COS2025 initiative retains full science capability of COS/FUV out to 2025 (http://www.stsci.edu/hst/cos/cos2025). -
• Context. Young Exoplanetary Systems with Ages 600 Ma (I.E. Hyades-Like Or Younger) Can Provide Constraints on the Time Scal
• Context. Young exoplanetary systems with ages 600 Ma (i.e. Hyades-like or younger) can provide constraints on the time scale and mechanism of planet formation, and on the planet evolution (orbital migration, late heavy bombardment...). Apart from the very young “planet” candidates found by direct imaging (around e.g. HR 8799, 2M1207-39 or AB Pic), some young planet candidates have been found with the radial velocity method, such as HD 70573b (Setiawan et al. 2007) in the Hercules-Lyra subgroup of the Local Association or the controversial TW Hya b (Setiawan et al. 2008). [left, top: histogram of planet ages, from Joergens (2009, ASTROCAM school)] • Aims. We search for bright Hipparcos stars with radial-velocity planets that are member candidates in young moving groups (Montes et al. 2001), such as the Hyades, IC 2391, Ursa Majoris and Castor superclusters and the Local Association ( = 100-600 Ma), and very young moving groups like Pictoris or TW Hydrae ( < 100 Ma). Generally, these stars are discarded from accurate radial-velocity searches based on activity indicators, but there might be young stars that passed the rejection filter (e.g. HD 81040, ~ 700 Ma; Sozzetti et al. 2006). • Methods. On 2009 Sep 1, the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia (exoplanet.eu) tabulated 346 planet candidates in 295 planetary systems detected by radial velocity (35 multiple planet systems). Of them, 228 have Hipparcos stars as host stars. We have computed Galactocentric space velocities UVW derived from star coordinates, proper motions, and parallactic distances (from van Leeuwen 2007), and systemic radial velocities, Vr (), from a number of works, including Nordström et al. -
3. Extrasolar Planets How Planets Were Discovered in the Solar System
3. Extrasolar Planets How planets were discovered in the solar system Many are bright enough to see with the naked eye! More distant planets are fainter (scattered light flux - 4 ∝ apl ) and were discovered by imaging the sky at different times and looking for fast-moving things which must be relatively nearby (Kuiper belt objects and asteroids etc are still discovered in this way) but People are still some (e.g., Neptune) were predicted based on searching for planet X perturbations to the orbit of known planets in the solar system (e.g., Gaudi & Bloom Problem for detecting planets is that there is a lot of 2005 say Gaia will area of sky the planets could be hiding in, so narrow detect 1M out to searches to ecliptic planet (although tenth planet J 2000AU) has i=450) and use knowledge of dynamics to predict planet locations Can we do the same thing in extra-solar systems? Extra-solar planet Not quite so easily! The geometry of the problem is SS planet different, which means that: Earth • you don’t get a continuous motion across the sky • although we have narrowed down the region where the planet can be • but the planet is very far away and so it is faint, scattered light flux -2 -2 ∝ d* apl where d* is measured in pc (1pc=206,265AU) • which is compounded by the fact that it is close to a very bright star So how do we detect extrasolar planets? Mostly using indirect detection techniques: Effect on motion of parent star • Astrometric wobble • Timing shifts • Doppler wobble method Effect on flux we detect from parent star • Planetary transits -
Naming the Extrasolar Planets
Naming the extrasolar planets W. Lyra Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, K¨onigstuhl 17, 69177, Heidelberg, Germany [email protected] Abstract and OGLE-TR-182 b, which does not help educators convey the message that these planets are quite similar to Jupiter. Extrasolar planets are not named and are referred to only In stark contrast, the sentence“planet Apollo is a gas giant by their assigned scientific designation. The reason given like Jupiter” is heavily - yet invisibly - coated with Coper- by the IAU to not name the planets is that it is consid- nicanism. ered impractical as planets are expected to be common. I One reason given by the IAU for not considering naming advance some reasons as to why this logic is flawed, and sug- the extrasolar planets is that it is a task deemed impractical. gest names for the 403 extrasolar planet candidates known One source is quoted as having said “if planets are found to as of Oct 2009. The names follow a scheme of association occur very frequently in the Universe, a system of individual with the constellation that the host star pertains to, and names for planets might well rapidly be found equally im- therefore are mostly drawn from Roman-Greek mythology. practicable as it is for stars, as planet discoveries progress.” Other mythologies may also be used given that a suitable 1. This leads to a second argument. It is indeed impractical association is established. to name all stars. But some stars are named nonetheless. In fact, all other classes of astronomical bodies are named. -
Probing the Mass-Loss History of the Unusual Mira Variable R Hydrae Through Its Infrared CO Wind
A&A 484, 401–412 (2008) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20079312 & c ESO 2008 Astrophysics Probing the mass-loss history of the unusual Mira variable R Hydrae through its infrared CO wind L. Decin1,2,, L. Blomme1, M. Reyniers1,, N. Ryde3,4,K.H.Hinkle5, and A. de Koter2 1 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Astronomy, K.U. Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium e-mail: [email protected] 2 Sterrenkundig Instituut Anton Pannekoek, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 4031098 Amsterdam, The Netherlands 3 Department of Astronomy and Space Physics, Uppsala University, Box 515, 5120 Uppsala, Sweden 4 Lund Observatory, Box 43, 22100 Lund, Sweden 5 National Optical Observatories, PO Box 26732, Tucson, ZA 85726, USA Received 21 December 2007 / Accepted 23 March 2008 ABSTRACT Context. The unusual Mira variable R Hya is well known for its declining period between ad 1770 and 1950, which is possibly attributed to a recent thermal pulse. Aims. The goal of this study is to probe the circumstellar envelope (CSE) around R Hya and to check for a correlation between the derived density structure and the declining period. Methods. We investigate the CSE around R Hya by performing an in-depth analysis of (1.) the photospheric light scattered by three vibration-rotation transitions in the fundamental band of CO at 4.6 µm; and (2.) the pure rotational CO J = 1−0 through 6−5 emission lines excited in the CSE. The vibrational-rotational lines trace the inner CSE within 3.5, whereas the pure rotational CO lines are sensitive probes of the cooler gas further out in the CSE. -
The Skyscraper 2009 04.Indd
A Better Galaxy Guide: Early Spring M67: One of the most ancient open clusters known and Craig Cortis is a great novelty in this regard. Located 1.7° due W of mag NGC 2419: 3.25° SE of mag 6.2 66 Aurigae. Hard to find 4.3 Alpha Cancri. and see; at E end of short row of two mag 7.5 stars. Highly NGC 2775: Located 3.7° ENE of mag 3.1 Zeta Hydrae. significant and worth the effort —may be approximately (Look for “Head of Hydra” first.) 300,000 light years distant and qualify as an extragalactic NGC 2903: Easily found at 1.5° due S of mag 4.3 Lambda cluster. Named the Intergalactic Wanderer. Leonis. NGC 2683: Marks NW “crook” of coathanger-type triangle M95: One of three bright galaxies forming a compact with easy double star mag 4.2 Iota Cancri (which is SSW by triangle, along with M96 and M105. All three can be seen 4.8°) and mag 3.1 Alpha Lyncis (at 6° to the ENE). together in a low power, wide field view. M105 is at the NE tip of triangle, midway between stars 52 and 53 Leonis, mag Object Type R.A. Dec. Mag. Size 5.5 and 5.3 respectively —M95 is at W tip. Lynx NGC 3521: Located 0.5° due E of mag 6.0 62 Leonis. M65: One of a pair of bright galaxies that can be seen in NGC 2419 GC 07h 38.1m +38° 53’ 10.3 4.2’ a wide field view along with M66, which lies just E. -
On the Detection of Exoplanets Via Radial Velocity Doppler Spectroscopy
The Downtown Review Volume 1 Issue 1 Article 6 January 2015 On the Detection of Exoplanets via Radial Velocity Doppler Spectroscopy Joseph P. Glaser Cleveland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/tdr Part of the Astrophysics and Astronomy Commons How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! Recommended Citation Glaser, Joseph P.. "On the Detection of Exoplanets via Radial Velocity Doppler Spectroscopy." The Downtown Review. Vol. 1. Iss. 1 (2015) . Available at: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/tdr/vol1/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at EngagedScholarship@CSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Downtown Review by an authorized editor of EngagedScholarship@CSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Glaser: Detection of Exoplanets 1 Introduction to Exoplanets For centuries, some of humanity’s greatest minds have pondered over the possibility of other worlds orbiting the uncountable number of stars that exist in the visible universe. The seeds for eventual scientific speculation on the possibility of these "exoplanets" began with the works of a 16th century philosopher, Giordano Bruno. In his modernly celebrated work, On the Infinite Universe & Worlds, Bruno states: "This space we declare to be infinite (...) In it are an infinity of worlds of the same kind as our own." By the time of the European Scientific Revolution, Isaac Newton grew fond of the idea and wrote in his Principia: "If the fixed stars are the centers of similar systems [when compared to the solar system], they will all be constructed according to a similar design and subject to the dominion of One." Due to limitations on observational equipment, the field of exoplanetary systems existed primarily in theory until the late 1980s. -
ESO Staff Papers Published in 07/2011 Extracted from the ESO Telescope Bibliography Maintained by the Library Subscribe to the ESO Telbib RSS Feed
ESO staff papers published in 07/2011 extracted from the ESO Telescope Bibliography maintained by the library Subscribe to the ESO telbib RSS feed Cosmology | Galaxies and Galactic Nuclei | Interstellar Medium, Star Formation and Planetary Systems | Stellar Evolution | Miscellaneous | Papers without ESO data Cosmology | Galaxies and Galactic Nuclei | Interstellar Medium, Star Formation and Planetary Systems | Stellar Evolution | Miscellaneous: ESO authors + ESO observational data Cosmology The LABOCA survey of the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South - radio and mid-infrared counterparts to submillimetre galaxies Biggs, A.D., Ivison, R.J., Ibar, E., Wardlow, J.L., Dannerbauer, H., Smail, I., Walter, F., Weiß, A., Chapman, S.C., Coppin, K.E.K., De Breuck, C., Dickinson, M., Knudsen, K.K., Mainieri, V., Menten, K., & Papovich, C., 2011, MNRAS, 413, 2314 [ADS] Instruments: LABOCA A Photometric Redshift of z ~ 9.4 for GRB 090429B Cucchiara, A., Levan, A.J., Fox, D.B., Tanvir, N.R., Ukwatta, T.N., Berger, E., Krühler, T., Küpcü Yoldaş, A., Wu, X.F., Toma, K., Greiner, J., Olivares, F.E., Rowlinson, A., Amati, L., Sakamoto, T., Roth, K., Stephens, A., Fritz, A., Fynbo, J.P.U., Hjorth, J., Malesani, D., Jakobsson, P., Wiersema, K., O'Brien, P.T., Soderberg, A.M., Foley, R.J., Fruchter, A.S., Rhoads, J., Rutledge, R.E., Schmidt, B.P., Dopita, M.A., Podsiadlowski, P., Willingale, R., Wolf, C., Kulkarni, S.R., & D'Avanzo, P., 2011, ApJ, 736, 7 [ADS] Instruments: FORS2 A luminous quasar at a redshift of z = 7.085 Mortlock, D.J., Warren, S.J., Venemans, B.P., Patel, M., Hewett, P.C., McMahon, R.G., Simpson, C., Theuns, T., Gonzáles-Solares, E.A., Adamson, A., Dye, S., Hambly, N.C., Hirst, P., Irwin, M.J., Kuiper, E., Lawrence, A., & Röttgering, H.J.A., 2011, Natur, 474, 616 [ADS] Instruments: FORS2 Exploring the galaxy cluster-group transition regime at high redshifts. -
Phd Thesis: Search for Planets Around Young Stars with the Radial Velocity Technique
Dissertation submitted to the Combined Faculties for the Natural Sciences and for Mathematics of the Ruperto-Carola University of Heidelberg, Germany for the degree of Doctor of Natural Sciences Put forward by: Diplom-Physiker Patrick Weise Born in Bremen Oral examination: October 13, 2010 Search for planets around young stars with the radial velocity technique Referees: Prof. Dr. Thomas Henning Prof. Dr. Immo Appenzeller Suche nach Planeten um junge Sterne mit der Radialgeschwindigkeitsmethode Zusammenfassung Riesenplaneten entstehen in zirkumstellaren Scheiben um junge Sterne. Es existieren zwei verschiedene theroretische Beschreibungen, wonach Riesenplaneten durch grav- itative Instabilität oder Kern-Akkretion entstehen. Beide Modelle können auch zusam- men unter bestimmten Bedingungen zutreffen, aber die Kern-Akkretion scheint der dominante Prozess zu sein. Bisher wurde jedoch die Planetenentstehung noch nicht direkt beobachtet. Aus diesem Grund soll in dieser Arbeit nach sub-stellaren Be- gleitern um junge Sterne (1–100 Mjahre) gesucht werden, da die Eigenschaften junger Planeten wichtige Hinweise auf die Prozesse der Planetenentstehung geben können. In dieser Arbeit wurden echelle Spectren von 100 jungen Sternen aufgenommen und deren Eigenschaften charakterisiert. Thie Radialgeschwindigkeit wurde durch Kreuz- Korrelation der Spektren mit Vorlagen in MACS gewonnen. Weiterhin wurde die stel- lare Aktivität durch die Analyse des Linien Bisektors und anderer Indikatoren, charak- terisiert. FÃijr 12 der untersuchten Sterne ist die Variation der Radialgeschwindigkeit durch die Modulation der stellaren Aktivität mit der Rotationsperiode gegeben. Weit- erhin wurden sechs Riesenplaneten und ein Brauner Zwerg im Orbit um junge Sterne (2–90 Myr) gefunden. Dennoch ist die Anzahl der gefundenen sub-stellaren Begleiter zu wenig und das Alter der Sterne zu ungenau um Aussagen zu der Entstehung von Planeten zu treffen. -
List of Easy Double Stars for Winter and Spring = Easy = Not Too Difficult = Difficult but Possible
List of Easy Double Stars for Winter and Spring = easy = not too difficult = difficult but possible 1. Sigma Cassiopeiae (STF 3049). 23 hr 59.0 min +55 deg 45 min This system is tight but very beautiful. Use a high magnification (150x or more). Primary: 5.2, yellow or white Seconary: 7.2 (3.0″), blue 2. Eta Cassiopeiae (Achird, STF 60). 00 hr 49.1 min +57 deg 49 min This is a multiple system with many stars, but I will restrict myself to the brightest one here. Primary: 3.5, yellow. Secondary: 7.4 (13.2″), purple or brown 3. 65 Piscium (STF 61). 00 hr 49.9 min +27 deg 43 min Primary: 6.3, yellow Secondary: 6.3 (4.1″), yellow 4. Psi-1 Piscium (STF 88). 01 hr 05.7 min +21 deg 28 min This double forms a T-shaped asterism with Psi-2, Psi-3 and Chi Piscium. Psi-1 is the uppermost of the four. Primary: 5.3, yellow or white Secondary: 5.5 (29.7), yellow or white 5. Zeta Piscium (STF 100). 01 hr 13.7 min +07 deg 35 min Primary: 5.2, white or yellow Secondary: 6.3, white or lilac (or blue) 6. Gamma Arietis (Mesarthim, STF 180). 01 hr 53.5 min +19 deg 18 min “The Ram’s Eyes” Primary: 4.5, white Secondary: 4.6 (7.5″), white 7. Lambda Arietis (H 5 12). 01 hr 57.9 min +23 deg 36 min Primary: 4.8, white or yellow Secondary: 6.7 (37.1″), silver-white or blue 8.