Conrad's Nostromo: Reception, Theme, Technique
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“He Was One of Us” – Joseph Conrad As a Home Army Author
Yearbook of Conrad Studies (Poland) Vol. 13 2018, pp. 17–29 doi: 0.4467/20843941YC.18.002.11237 “HE WAS ONE OF US” – JOSEPH CONRAD AS A HOME ARMY AUTHOR Stefan Zabierowski The University of Silesia, Katowice Abstract: The aim of this article is to show how Conrad’s fiction (and above all the novelLord Jim) influenced the formation of the ethical attitudes and standards of the members of the Polish Home Army, which was the largest underground army in Nazi-occupied Europe. The core of this army was largely made up of young people who had been born around the year 1920 (i.e. after Poland had regained her independence in 1918) and who had had the opportunity to become acquainted with Conrad’s books during the interwar years. During the wartime occupation, Conrad became the fa- vourite author of those who were actively engaged in fighting the Nazi regime, familiarizing young conspirators with the ethics of honour—the conviction that fighting in a just cause was a reward in itself, regardless of the outcome. The views of this generation of soldiers have been recorded by the writers who were among them: Jan Józef Szczepański, Andrzej Braun and Leszek Prorok. Keywords: Joseph Conrad, World War II, Poland, Polish Home Army, Home Army, Warsaw Uprising 1 In order to fully understand the extraordinary role that Joseph Conrad’s novels played in forming the ethical attitudes and standards of those Poles who fought in the Home Army—which was the largest underground resistance army in Nazi-occupied Europe—we must go back to the interwar years, during which most of the members of the generation that was to form the core of the Home Army were born, for it was then that their personalities were formed and—perhaps above all—it was then that they acquired the particular ethos that they had in common. -
Who Put Kurtz on the Congo? Harry White, Irving L
Who Put Kurtz on the Congo? Harry White, Irving L. Finston Conradiana, Volume 42, Number 1-2, Spring/Summer 2010, pp. 81-92 (Article) Published by Texas Tech University Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/cnd.2010.0010 For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/452495 Access provided at 9 Oct 2019 05:10 GMT from USP-Universidade de São Paulo Who Put Kurtz on the Congo? HARRYWHITEANDIRVINGL.FINSTON Our article included in this issue, “The Two River Narratives in ‘Heart of Darkness,’” showed that Joseph Conrad imagined Kurtz’s Inner Station to be located on the Kasai River and not on the Congo as has been gener- ally assumed. We now ask how one of the most important, influential, and widely read and studied works of modern fiction has been so con- sistently and unquestioningly misread for so long on such a basic level. In what follows we show that something akin to a cover-up was initi- ated by the author regarding the location and direction of Charlie Mar- low’s voyage. We will then reveal the primary source for many of the current interpretations and misinterpretations of “Heart of Darkness” by showing how one very influential scholar was the first to place Kurtz’s station on the wrong river. Nowhere in any of his writings did Conrad report that Marlow’s venture into the heart of darkness followed his own voyage from Stan- ley Pool to Stanley Falls. Nowhere in “Heart of Darkness” does it say that Marlow voyages up the Congo to find Kurtz. -
The New Age Under Orage
THE NEW AGE UNDER ORAGE CHAPTERS IN ENGLISH CULTURAL HISTORY by WALLACE MARTIN MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY PRESS BARNES & NOBLE, INC., NEW YORK Frontispiece A. R. ORAGE © 1967 Wallace Martin All rights reserved MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY PRESS 316-324 Oxford Road, Manchester 13, England U.S.A. BARNES & NOBLE, INC. 105 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10003 Printed in Great Britain by Butler & Tanner Ltd, Frome and London This digital edition has been produced by the Modernist Journals Project with the permission of Wallace T. Martin, granted on 28 July 1999. Users may download and reproduce any of these pages, provided that proper credit is given the author and the Project. FOR MY PARENTS CONTENTS PART ONE. ORIGINS Page I. Introduction: The New Age and its Contemporaries 1 II. The Purchase of The New Age 17 III. Orage’s Editorial Methods 32 PART TWO. ‘THE NEW AGE’, 1908-1910: LITERARY REALISM AND THE SOCIAL REVOLUTION IV. The ‘New Drama’ 61 V. The Realistic Novel 81 VI. The Rejection of Realism 108 PART THREE. 1911-1914: NEW DIRECTIONS VII. Contributors and Contents 120 VIII. The Cultural Awakening 128 IX. The Origins of Imagism 145 X. Other Movements 182 PART FOUR. 1915-1918: THE SEARCH FOR VALUES XI. Guild Socialism 193 XII. A Conservative Philosophy 212 XIII. Orage’s Literary Criticism 235 PART FIVE. 1919-1922: SOCIAL CREDIT AND MYSTICISM XIV. The Economic Crisis 266 XV. Orage’s Religious Quest 284 Appendix: Contributors to The New Age 295 Index 297 vii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS A. R. Orage Frontispiece 1 * Tom Titt: Mr G. Bernard Shaw 25 2 * Tom Titt: Mr G. -
The Duel Conrad, Joseph
The Duel Conrad, Joseph Published: 1908 Categorie(s): Fiction, Short Stories, War & Military Source: http://www.gutenberg.org 1 About Conrad: Joseph Conrad (born Teodor Józef Konrad Korzeniowski, 3 December 1857 – 3 August 1924) was a Polish-born novelist. Some of his works have been labelled romantic: Conrad's sup- posed "romanticism" is heavily imbued with irony and a fine sense of man's capacity for self-deception. Many critics regard Conrad as an important forerunner of Modernist literature. Conrad's narrative style and anti-heroic characters have influ- enced many writers, including Ernest Hemingway, D.H. Lawrence, Graham Greene, Joseph Heller and Jerzy Kosiński, as well as inspiring such films as Apocalypse Now (which was drawn from Conrad's Heart of Darkness). Source: Wikipedia Also available on Feedbooks for Conrad: • Heart of Darkness (1902) • Lord Jim (1900) • The Secret Agent (1907) • A Personal Record (1912) • Nostromo: A Tale of the Seaboard (1904) • The Nigger of the 'Narcissus' (1897) • An Outpost of Progress (1896) • The Lagoon (1897) • The Informer (1906) • Under Western Eyes (1911) Copyright: This work is available for countries where copy- right is Life+70 and in the USA. Note: This book is brought to you by Feedbooks http://www.feedbooks.com Strictly for personal use, do not use this file for commercial purposes. 2 Chapter 1 Napoleon I., whose career had the quality of a duel against the whole of Europe, disliked duelling between the officers of his army. The great military emperor was not a swashbuckler, and had little respect for tradition. Nevertheless, a story of duelling, which became a legend in the army, runs through the epic of imperial wars. -
The Secret History of Costaguana Ebook, Epub
THE SECRET HISTORY OF COSTAGUANA PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Juan Gabriel Vasquez | 320 pages | 04 Jul 2011 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781408809877 | English | London, United Kingdom The Secret History of Costaguana PDF Book Other editions. He wants to go back to his own writing. I was disappointed by this book and was tempted to quit reading it at almost every point. In addition, Altamirano watches battling political factions in his country spin ideas and events to their version of the truth. The speed with which names and events are thrown at you is daunting. Behind the word motivation is the word whim; behind decision is tantrum" Jun 04, Todd Stockslager rated it really liked it Shelves: fiction. It was inspired by the geography and history of Colombia, where Conrad spent only a few days. Latin American novels have become synonymous with Magical Realism, a literary method that allows the conflation of realism and magic, history and mythology, to create a new, hybrid story, one that many Latin American authors believe best captures the "paradox of the union of opposites" see backstory on Magical Realism. This tale is third-person narrated and reads like a history. However, the story carries another layer, too. Welcome back. You watch as Miguel's obsession with the Summary: The story starts with the events that lead his father, Miguel Altamirano, to Panama. Through various anecdotes, scraps of history, and personal recollections, we read about an unconventional life from the son of an unconventional union: a journalist father who eventually becomes a propaganda machine for the building of the Panama Canal, and a married woman whose husband kills himself when he finds out that she is pregnant by another man. -
Bibliography and References
Bibliography and References (NoTE: the following list does not pretend to be exhaustive; items are only included if they are mentioned in text.) Primary sources and collections Conrad, J., Heart of Darkness (Harmondsworth: Penguin Modern Classics, 1982, first published 1902). Conrad, J., Preface to The Nigger of the Narcissus ( 1897) (Penguin Modern Classics Edition). Conrad, J., Tales ofHearsay and Last Essays (London, 1928 and 1955). Cox, C. B. (ed.), Casebook: Heart of Darkness, Nostromo, Under Western Eyes (London, 1981). Dean, L. F. (ed.), Heart of Darkness: Backgrounds and Criticism (Engle wood Cliffs, NJ, 1960). Kimbrough, R. ( ed.), Heart of Darkness: An Authoritative Text, Criti cism, Backgrounds, Sources, 3rd edn (New York & London: Norton edn, 1988). Mudrick, M. (ed.), Conrad: A Collection of Critical Essays (Twentieth Century Views Series) (Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1966). Sherry, N. (ed.), Conrad: The Critical Heritage (London, 1973). Secondary sources Achebe, C., 'An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Dark ness' ( 1975) (amended 1987), reprinted in Kimbrough (ed.) ( 1988). Baker, R. S., 'Watt's Conrad' (1981 and 1986) in Kimbrough (ed.) (1988). Bakhtin, M. M., The Dialogic Imagination (Austen, Texas, 1981). Barthes, R., S/Z (London, 1975; orig. in French 1970). 84 HEART OF DARKNESS Barthes, R., /mage-Music-Text: Essays (translated and edited by Heath, S.,) (Glasgow, 1977). Belsey, C., Critical Practice (London, 1980). Belsey, C., TheSubjectofTragedy (London, 1985). Benjamin, W., Illuminations (Glasgow, 1977). Bhabha, H. K., 'The other question: difference, discrimination, and the discourse of colonialism', in Barker et al. (eds), Literature, Politics, and Theory (London, 1986). Blake, S. L., 'Racism and the Classics: Teaching Heart of Darkness', College Language Association Journal, 25, no. -
Ships and Sailors in Early Twentieth-Century Maritime Fiction
In the Wake of Conrad: Ships and Sailors in Early Twentieth-Century Maritime Fiction Alexandra Caroline Phillips BA (Hons) Cardiff University, MA King’s College, London A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Cardiff University 30 March 2015 1 Table of Contents Abstract 3 Acknowledgements 4 Introduction - Contexts and Tradition 5 The Transition from Sail to Steam 6 The Maritime Fiction Tradition 12 The Changing Nature of the Sea Story in the Twentieth Century 19 PART ONE Chapter 1 - Re-Reading Conrad and Maritime Fiction: A Critical Review 23 The Early Critical Reception of Conrad’s Maritime Texts 24 Achievement and Decline: Re-evaluations of Conrad 28 Seaman and Author: Psychological and Biographical Approaches 30 Maritime Author / Political Novelist 37 New Readings of Conrad and the Maritime Fiction Tradition 41 Chapter 2 - Sail Versus Steam in the Novels of Joseph Conrad Introduction: Assessing Conrad in the Era of Steam 51 Seamanship and the Sailing Ship: The Nigger of the ‘Narcissus’ 54 Lord Jim, Steam Power, and the Lost Art of Seamanship 63 Chance: The Captain’s Wife and the Crisis in Sail 73 Looking back from Steam to Sail in The Shadow-Line 82 Romance: The Joseph Conrad / Ford Madox Ford Collaboration 90 2 PART TWO Chapter 3 - A Return to the Past: Maritime Adventures and Pirate Tales Introduction: The Making of Myths 101 The Seduction of Silver: Defoe, Stevenson and the Tradition of Pirate Adventures 102 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and the Tales of Captain Sharkey 111 Pirates and Petticoats in F. Tennyson Jesse’s -
6. Nostromo and the Mechanics of History
6. Nostromo and the Mechanics of History The process of history becomes Nostromo’s dominant theme through Conrad’s narrative strategies concerning time, place, and characters. Despite its title the focus of Nostromo is not on a particular figure but on a whole country, the fictional South American state Costaguana. Although the central action of the novel – the events leading up to the foundation of the Occidental Republic – spans just a few days in 1890 (cf. Watts, Nostromo 61-66), there are countless references to the past as far back as the Spanish Conquest in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and to about ten years to the future of the secession of Sulaco from Costaguana. Conrad’s use of such a large time-scale enables him to give the reader multiple perspectives of the main events. He can zoom in on the characters involved in the War of Separation but he can show at the same time that this upheaval is just one of many similar ones that have occurred in the past and will occur again in the future. Not only the treatment of time and place thus draws attention to the process of history but also the social panorama that is presented. In the course of the narrative we come across representatives of numerous classes and ethnic groups that constitute the society of the country. This enormous canvas facilitates the identification of the characters with a certain social class and/or ethnic group and allows for the action of the novel to be analysed in abstract political and historical terms. -
WINNIE VERLOC and HEROISM in the SECRET AGENT THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the University of North Texas in Parti
7w WINNIE VERLOC AND HEROISM IN THE SECRET AGENT THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the University of North Texas in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts By Cynthia Joy Henderson, B.A. Denton, TX May, 1993 Henderson, Cynthia Joy. Winnie Verloc and Heroism in The Secret Agent. Master of Arts (English), May 1993, 77 pp., bibliography, 65 titles. Winnie Verloc's role in The Secret Agent has received little initial critical attention. However, this character emerges as Conrad's hero in this novel because she is an exception to what afflicts the other characters: institutionalism. In the first chapter, I discuss the effect of institutions on the characters in the novel as well as on London, and how both the characters and the city lack hope and humanity. Chapter II is an analysis of Winnie's character, concentrating on her philosophy that "life doesn't stand much looking into," and how this view, coupled with her disturbing experience of having looked into the "abyss," makes Winnie heroic in her affirmative existentialism. Chapters III and IV broaden the focus, comparing Winnie to Conrad's other protagonists and to his other female characters. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . - - - - - - - 1 CHAPTER I THE PLAYERS AND THEIR SETTING . 5 CHAPTER II WINNIE . .......... 32 CHAPTER III WINNIE AMONG CONRAD'S MEN AND WOMEN . 60 CHAPTER IV MADNESS AND DESPAIR . 71 WORKS CITED . ... 76 WORKS CONSULTED . ...... 79 iii INTRODUCTION The Secret Agent, although primarily approached by the critics as a political novel, is also a social and a domestic drama played out in the back parlour of a secret agent's pornography shop, and on the dreary streets of London. -
1 “Sudden Holes in Space and Time”: Trauma, Dissociation, and the Precariousness of Everyday Life Carola M. Kaplan, Ph.D., P
“Sudden Holes in Space and Time”: Trauma, Dissociation, and the Precariousness of Everyday Life Carola M. Kaplan, Ph.D., Psy.D. Encino, CA In the close‐woven stuff of relations between conspirator and police there occur unexpected solutions of continuity, sudden holes in space and time. A given anarchist may be watched inch by inch and minute by minute, but a moment always comes when somehow all sight and touch of him are lost for a few hours, during which something (generally an explosion) more or less deplorable does happen” (italics mine). ‐‐Joseph Conrad, The Secret Agent She had a perpetual sense . of being out, out, far out to sea and alone; she always had the feeling that it was very, very dangerous to live even one day. ‐‐Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway Famous early on for his tales of the sea and exotic adventure, Joseph Conrad, in the course of his literary career, became increasingly interested in the difficulties of domestic life—and he focuses on this topic in many works, notably Nostromo (1904), The Secret Agent (1907), Chance (1914), and Victory (1915). In none of his works, however, does Conrad so relentlessly expose the dangers and deficiencies of family life, particularly in its failure to protect women and children, as in his acidly satirical novel The 1 Secret Agent. When he turns from exploring the dangers of life at sea to the hazards of life at home, he underlines and highlights in bold many of the problems that psychoanalysts encounter in current clinical practice. For this reason, the extremities of affect and trauma that Conrad presents in this novel may serve to illuminate the murkier and less extreme versions of trauma and consequent dissociation, as encountered in contemporary psychoanalytic treatment. -
325 Michela Vanon Alliata the NAKED MAN FOM the SEA
Michela Vanon Alliata THE NAKED MAN FOM THE SEA: IDENTITY AND SEPARATION IN “THE SECRET SHARER” “The Secret Sharer”, Conrad’s most famous and explicit exercise in the trope of the double – the first proposed title “The Other Self” leaves no room for doubting that this is a story of a double 1 – opens with the description of a moment of crisis in a young seaman’s life as he passes from the shared life of a crew to the isolation and responsibility of authority. From the very beginning, this sea narrative published in 1912 in the volume Twixt Land and Sea along with “Freya of the Seven Isles” and “A Smile of Fortune” 2, moves in unex- pected directions, away from the formulaic model of romance and adventure to become an introspective journey into the self. In its suspended temporality, metaphors, eerie and dream- like quality, the emphasis on the psychological inherent in the double which is intimately associated with the idea of fate 3 1 Letter to J.B. Pinker, 6 January 1910. In The Collected Letters of Joseph Conrad, ed. by Frederick R. Karl and Laurence Davier, vol. 4, Cambridge, C.U.P., 1990, p. 317. 2 These three long stories all set in south East Asia and all focusing on a young captain under stress, were written for magazines from 1909 to 1911. See J. Conrad, Twixt Land and Sea, Kent Edition, Garden City, Doubleday, 1926. The first of these, “The Secret Sharer”, was written in less than two weeks. In a letter to John Galsworthy, Conrad wrote: “I have just finished the short story – 12000 words in 10 days”. -
The Real Cinema of Malaysia
SHOWCASE CINEMA OF IDENTITY AND VIBRANCY: THE REAL CINEMA OF MALAYSIA a SHOWCASE CINEMA OF IDENTITY AND VIBRANCY: THE REAL CINEMA OF MALAYSIA CONTENTS IN-CONVERSATION WITH PHILIP CHEAH 4 WELCOME PROFESSOR HERMAN VAN EYKEN 6 OF IDENTITY AND VIBRANCY: THE REAL CINEMA OF MALAYSIA DR NICO MEISSNER 11 IT’S BEEN A LONG TIME COMING!! TEN QUESTIONS WED 28 SEPTEMBER, 4-6PM WITH U-WEI BIN HAJI SAARI… Philip Cheah & U-Wei Haji Saari on AND THEN SOME… Local Storytelling in Films PHILIP CHEAH 16 JOGHO 18 NOVA (TERBAIK DARI LANGIT) 20 JAGAT 22 THE SHORT FILMS OF EDMUND YEOH WED 5 OCTOBER, 12-1PM 24 BUNOHAN Nandita Solomon & Philip Cheah on Working Across Borders: multi-national 26 MEN WHO SAVE THE WORLD crews and international festival journeys (LELAKI HARAPAN DUNIA) THURS 6 OCTOBER, 1-4PM 28 MALAYSIAN NON-FICTION: Philip Cheah & Nandita Solomon on A SHORT PROGRAM Making Shorts/Features for Festivals (Philip) and Building Careers in the film 32 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS business (Nandita) SHOWCASE CINEMA MALAYSIA JOGHO (1999) BUNOHAN (2011) U-WEI HAJI SAARI DAIN SAID 94 MINUTES 97 MINUTES SCREENING: SCREENING: 28 SEPTEMBER, 6–8PM 5 OCTOBER, 6–8PM NOVA (TERBAIK DARI MEN WHO SAVE THE LANGIT, 2014) WORLD (LELAKI NIK AMIR MUSTAPHA HARAPAN DUNIA, 2014) 109 MINUTES SENG TAT LIEW SCREENING: 97 MINUTES 30 SEPTEMBER, 4–6PM SCREENING: 6 OCTOBER, 6–8PM JAGAT (2015) SHANJHEY KUMAR PERUMAL MALAYSIAN NON- 90 MINUTES FICTION: A SHORT SCREENING: PROGRAM 4 OCTOBER, 6–8PM MULTIPLE DIRECTORS 85 MINUTES THE SHORT FILMS OF SCREENING: EDMUND YEOH 10 OCTOBER, 9–11AM EDMUND YEOH SCREENING: 5 OCTOBER, 10AM–12PM SELAMAT DATANG! “Cinema is all about Identity” Lord David Puttnam, Griffith Film School, Brisbane, Autumn 2015 Welcome to our last but not least effort between tradition and modernity, the current to understand yet another great Cinema training needs and other very substantial Showcase, our vehicle for Screen Culture: government incentives to bring Malaysia Of Identity and Vibrancy, the Real Cinema of up to speed with the other ‘rich’ and high Malaysia.