L Cujjjuyzy^^ Yosemite NATIONAL PARK
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Sketch of Yosemite National Park and an Account of the Origin of the Yosemite and Hetch Hetchy Valleys
SKETCH OF YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK AND AN ACCOUNT OF THE ORIGIN OF THE YOSEMITE AND HETCH HETCHY VALLEYS DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY 1912 This publication may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington. I). C, for LO cents. 2 SKETCH OP YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK AND ACCOUNT OF THE ORIGIN OF THE YOSEMITE AND HETCH HETCHY VALLEYS. By F. E. MATTHES, U. S. Geological Surrey. INTRODUCTION. Many people believe that the Yosemite National Park consists principally of the Yosemite Valley and its bordering heights. The name of the park, indeed, would seem to justify that belief, yet noth ing could be further from the truth. The Yosemite Valley, though by far the grandest feature of the region, occupies only a small part of the tract. The famous valley measures but a scant 7 miles in length; the park, on the other hand, comprises no less than 1,124 square miles, an area slightly larger than the State of Rhode Island, or about one-fourth as large as Connecticut. Within this area lie scores of lofty peaks and noble mountains, as well as many beautiful valleys and profound canyons; among others, the Iletch Hetchy Valley and the Tuolumne Canyon, each scarcely less wonderful than the Yosemite Valley itself. Here also are foaming rivers and cool, swift trout brooks; countless emerald lakes that reflect the granite peaks about them; and vast stretches of stately forest, in which many of the famous giant trees of California still survive. The Yosemite National Park lies near the crest of the great alpine range of California, the Sierra Nevada. -
Investigating the El Capitan Rock Avalanche
BY GREG STOCK INVESTIGATING THE EL CapITAN ROCK AVALANCHE t 2:25 on the morning of March 26, 1872, one of avalanche, an especially large rockfall or rockslide that the largest earthquakes recorded in California extends far beyond the cliff where it originated. Most Ahistory struck along the Owens Valley fault near Yosemite Valley rockfall debris accumulates at the base the town of Lone Pine just east of the Sierra Nevada. The of the cliffs, forming a wedge-shaped deposit of talus. earthquake leveled most buildings in Lone Pine and sur- Occasionally, however, debris from a rock avalanche will rounding settlements, and killed 23 people. Although extend out much farther across the valley floor. seismographs weren’t yet available, the earthquake is esti- Geologist Gerald Wieczorek of the U.S. Geological mated to have been about a magnitude 7.5. Shock waves Survey and colleagues have identified at least five rock from the tembler radiated out across the Sierra Nevada. avalanche deposits in Yosemite Valley. The largest of these On that fateful morning, John Muir was sleeping in occurred in Tenaya Canyon, at the site of present-day a cabin near Black’s Hotel on the south side of Yosemite Mirror Lake. Sometime in the past, a rock formation on Valley, near present-day Swinging Bridge. The earth- the north wall of the canyon just east of and probably quake shook the naturalist out of bed. Realizing what similar in size to Washington Column collapsed into was happening, Muir bolted outside, feeling “both glad Tenaya Canyon. The rock debris piled up against the and frightened” and shouting “A noble earthquake!” He south canyon wall to a depth of over 100 feet. -
Ta HOE Yellowstone a Few Hours Delightful Ride
1: T A H O E Y E L L O W S T O N E N A T 0 N A L P A R K A few ho u rs delightfu l ride from T ruckee alo ng the - banks of thel u mbli ng T ru ckeeRiver . LO W S lD E T R 1 P RAT ES S to overs ermitted on all O verland and Pu llman tickets. p p — o w i e - tri rat to thi s em of theSierra twent - three O nl one ni ht ride ea ch wa f ro m O e L s d p es g y y g y gd n . ‘ f t d S v ow miles lon thirteen wide o ver two thou sand ee ee . topo e rs a ll ed on all R a i l and P u llman uc et g, , p T k s . u st no ti f the condu cto r and he wil l arra e hi J y ng . o Fis n . Boati n and Mo u n E"cellent H o tels. Tr ut g g B ea u i f u l c t S ener . Gi ant e se rs G ‘ lai n Clim in y y b g . S E E AGE N T S ‘ 884 M a rket S t I 4 P owel l S L M arket S treet Ferr D e o t S a n F r ancisco , , y p . T I C K ET opplcg s L AK E T AH O A WA RA N S P ORT A e E R I L Y T TI ON Co ‘ , T aho . -
Ley, So the Still Deeper Cañon of Lower Two Miles,That Is, Beyond Rather Than
THE CANON OF YOSEMITE 87 As Merced Cañon forms the southeast branch of Yosemite Val- ley, so the still deeper cañon of Tenaya Creek isits northeastern arm.Here the glacial story is less plain, and on first sight, from the heights on either side, it might be overlooked.For above the cañon's lower two miles,that is, beyond the foot of Mt. Watkins,it crowds to a narrow box-cañon between that great cliff and the steep incline of Clouds Rest.This might seem to be a V-shaped, stream-cut gorge, rather than to have the broader bottom commonly left by a glacier. But alittle exploration discovers glacial footprints in the terminal moraines and the lakes and filled lake-beds,withfineconnecting waterfalls, that mark aglacier's descent from the Cathedral Peak Range, south of the Tuolumne. We Overhung at Summit of the Half Dont,-. nrart have hardly entered the cañon, in- a tulle above the Valley floor nn.l Tena-u deed, before we are reminded of (allan.El Caption Is seen in the tllatanee. El Capitan moraine and the enclosed Yosemite Lake. A similar boulder ridge, thrown across the cañon here, is traversed by the road as it carries visitors on their early morning trips to see the sunrise reflections in Mirror Lake.This lakelet evidently occupies the lowermost of the glacial steps.It is a mere reminder of its former size, the delta of Tenaya Creek having stolen a mile from its upper end.Farther up the cañon, below and above Mt. Watkins, stream sediment has already turned similar lakes into meadows. -
Half Dome Trail Stewardship Plan Environmental Assessment
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Yosemite National Park Yosemite, California Half Dome Trail Stewardship Plan Environmental Assessment January 2012 Half Dome Trail Stewardship Plan Environmental Assessment Yosemite National Park Lead Agency: National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior ABSTRACT In 1964 Congress passed the Wilderness Act, creating the National Wilderness Preservation System, “to secure for the American people an enduring resource of Wilderness.”1 In 1984, Congress designated 95% of Yosemite National Park, including Half Dome and the Half Dome Trail, as a part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. Many Yosemite visitors travel into the wilderness to seek the beauty, solitude, and challenge that Congress sought to protect with wilderness designation. The California Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law [PL] 98–425) directs the National Park Service (NPS) to manage areas designated as wilderness according to provisions of the Wilderness Act of 1964. Half Dome is an iconic, granite peak visible from many spots in Yosemite National Park, and rising 5,000 feet above the Yosemite Valley floor in one dramatic sweep of sheer rock. Its summit is a goal for a broad cross section of the public; beginning and experienced hikers, first-time and lifelong park visitors, an array of ethnicities and cultures, children to grandparents, and people from all around the world. For many, this may be their first hike in designated wilderness. The combination of the long hike, an exhilarating, exposed ascent of the cables, and a spectacular view from the summit can combine to be a highlight of a person’s summer or even a life-changing event. -
BEDROCK GEOLOGY of the YOSEMITE VALLEY AREA YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, CALIFORNIA Prepared by N
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR TO ACCOMPANY MAP I-1639 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BEDROCK GEOLOGY OF THE YOSEMITE VALLEY AREA YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, CALIFORNIA Prepared by N. King Huber and Julie A. Roller From the writings of Frank C. Calkins and other sources PREFACE INTRODUCTION Frank Calkins' work in Yosemite was preceded by Yosemite Valley, one of the world's great natural works Henry W. Turner, also of the U.S. Geological Survey, of rock sculpture, is carved into the west slope of the who began mapping the Yosemite and Mount Lyell 30- Sierra Nevada. Immense cliffs, domes, and waterfalls minute quadrangles in 1897 and laid the foundation that tower over forest, meadows, and a meandering river, Calkins' work was built on. Although Turner never creating one of the most scenic natural landscapes in completed this sizable assignment, he recognized the North America (fig. 1). In Yosemite Valley and the differing types of plutonic rocks and, for example, named adjoining uplands, the forces of erosion have exposed, the El Capitan Granite. with exceptional clarity, a highly complex assemblage of Calkins mapped the valley and adjacent areas of granitic rocks. The accompanying geologic map shows the Yosemite National Park during the period 1913 through distribution of some of the different rocks that make up 1916, at the same time that Francois Matthes was this assemblage. This pamphlet briefly describes those studying the glacial geology of Yosemite. Calkins rocks and discusses how they differ, both in composition summarized the bedrock geology of part of Yosemite in and structure, and the role they played in the evolution the appendix of Matthes' classic volume "Geologic History of the valley. -
Yosemite: Warming Takes a Toll
Bay Area Style Tuolumne County Gives Celebrating Wealthy renowned A guide to donors’ S.F. retailer autumn’s legacies Wilkes best live on Bashford’s hiking, through Island Style ever-so- climbing their good Unforgettable Hawaiian adventures. K1 stylish and works. N1 career. J1 biking. M1 SFChronicle.com | Sunday, October 18,2015 | Printed on recycled paper | $3.00 xxxxx• Airbnb measure divides neighbors Prop. F’s backers, opponents split come in the middle of the night, CAMPAIGN 2015 source of his income in addition bumping their luggage down to work as a real estate agent over impact on tight housing market the alley. This is not an occa- and renewable-energy consul- sional use when a kid goes to ing and liability issues. tant, Li said. college or someone is away for a But Li, 38, said he urges “I depend on Airbnb to make By Carolyn Said Phil Li, who rents out three week. Along with all the house guests to be respectful, while sure I can meet each month’s suites to travelers via Airbnb. cleaners, it’s an array of com- two other neighbors said that expenses,” he said. “I screen A narrow alley separates “He’s running a hotel next mercial traffic in a residential they are not affected. Vacation guests carefully and educate Libby Noronha’sWest Portal door,” said Noronha, 67,a re- neighborhood,” she said of the rentals helped him after he lost them to come and go quietly.” house from that of her neighbor tired federal employee. “People noise, smoking, garbage, park- his job and remain a major Prop. -
Yosemite Valley
SELF-GUIDING AUTOqJ TOUR. YOSEMITE VALLEY Tunnel View Special Number YOSEMITE NATURE NOTES January, 1942 Yosemite Nature Notes THE MONTHLY PUBLICATION OF THE YOSEMITE NATURALIST DEPARTMENT AND THE YOSEMITE NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION VOL. lIXI IANUARY, 1942 NO. I SELF-GUIDING AUTO TOUR OF YOSEMITE VALLEY M. E. Beatty and C. A. Harwell This sell-guiding auto tour has GOVERNMENT CENTER been arranged for the visitor who TO INDIAN CAVES ants to discover and visit the scen- ic and historic points of interest in 12.0 miles) Yosemite Valley . It is a complete circle tour of the valley floor, a total Government Center, our starting distance of around 22 miles, and will point, is made up of the Yosemite require at least two hours. Museum, National Park Service Ad- We will first visit the upper or ministration Building, Post Office, eastern end of Yosemite Valley. photographic and art studios and Principal stopping points will be In- the Rangers Club . The Museum dims Caves, Mirror Lake, Happy is a key to the park . We will do well Isles, Stoneman Meadow, Camp to spend some time studying its well Curry and the Old Village . planned exhibits before our trip to 2 YOSEMITE NATURE NOTES learn what to look for; and again at a cost of over a million dollars. Its the close of our tour to review and architecture is of rare beauty. fix what we have learned and to Leaving the hotel grounds we have questions answered that have torn arisen south along the open meadow to the . next intersection where we turn left. -
INDIAN BASKETRY in YOSEMITE VALLEY, 19Th-20Th Century: Gertrude “Cosie” Hutchings Mills, Tourists and the National Park Service Catherine K
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings Textile Society of America 2018 INDIAN BASKETRY IN YOSEMITE VALLEY, 19th-20th Century: Gertrude “Cosie” Hutchings Mills, Tourists and the National Park Service Catherine K. Hunter Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf Part of the Art and Materials Conservation Commons, Art Practice Commons, Fashion Design Commons, Fiber, Textile, and Weaving Arts Commons, Fine Arts Commons, and the Museum Studies Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Textile Society of America at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings 2018 Presented at Vancouver, BC, Canada; September 19 – 23, 2018 https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/ Copyright © by the author(s). INDIAN BASKETRY IN YOSEMITE VALLEY, 19th-20th Century: Gertrude “Cosie” Hutchings Mills, Tourists and the National Park Service Catherine K. Hunter Background The theme of the Textile Society of America’s Symposium 2018 “The Social Fabric: Deep Local to Pan Global” addresses the impact of immigration and settlers on an already long-inhabited land and how textile traditions were influenced by cultural contact. My topic is American Indian basketry in Yosemite Valley, Central California, and the changes that occurred due to contact with settlers, immigrants and tourists in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This story requires an understanding of local, regional and national history. I selected this topic because of the Hutchings Mills Collection at the Robert S. -
Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Rock Falls in Yosemite Valley, California by Gerald F. Wieczorek1, James B. Sn
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY ROCK FALLS IN YOSEMITE VALLEY, CALIFORNIA BY GERALD F. WIECZOREK1, JAMES B. SNYDER2, CHRISTOPHER S. ALGER3, AND KATHLEEN A. ISAACSON4 Open-File Report 92-387 This work was done with the cooperation and assistance of the National Park Service, Yosemite National Park, California. This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards (or with the North American Stratigraphic Code). Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government 'USGS, Reston, VA 22092, 2NPS, Yosemite National Park, CA, 95389, 3McLaren/Hart, Alameda, CA 94501, 4Levine Fricke, Inc., Emeryville, CA 94608 Reston, Virginia December 31, 1992 CONTENTS Page Abstract ............................................... 1 Introduction .............................................. 1 Geologic History ........................................... 2 Methods of Investigation ..................................... 5 Inventory of historical slope movements ........................ 5 Location ............................................ 5 Time of occurrence .......:............................ 7 Size ............................................... 8 Triggering mechanisms ................................. 9 Types of slope movement ................................ 11 Debris flows ...................................... 11 Debris slides ...................................... 12 Rock slides ...................................... -
A Historical Geography of Yosemite Valley Climbing Landscapes J
Journal of Historical Geography 32 (2006) 190e219 www.elsevier.com/locate/jhg Mapping adventure: a historical geography of Yosemite Valley climbing landscapes J. Taylor Departments of History and Geography, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, V5A 1S6 Abstract Climbing guidebooks are invaluable resources for examining how modern recreation has inscribed val- ues onto public landscapes. The history of rock climbing in Yosemite Valley is particularly instructive be- cause it was a principal location for modern rock climbing and influenced modern environmental thought. Examining climbing guidebooks for Yosemite Valley also reveals a cultural shift during the 1960s in how climbers represented themselves and their deeds. New trends in route descriptions and naming practices re- flected shifts in social mores, environmental conditions, and sporting behavior. Guidebooks produced since 1970 suggest a coarsening progression in sport and an altered community demography, yet these texts also illustrate how change reinforced climbing’s values and customs. Ó 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Yosemite; Guidebooks; History; Gender; Recreation In August 1933 a young San Francisco lawyer named Peter Starr hiked into the Sierra Nevada wilderness and disappeared. A huge search ensued, complete with elite climbing teams and the first ever use of airplanes in a Sierra search and rescue. Three weeks later another climber found Starr’s body on a ledge of the steep, previously unclimbed northeastern face of Michael Minaret. Peter Starr’s death rocked genteel California. News reports and polite society obsessed about him, but at the service Francis Farquhar, president of the Sierra Club, transformed Starr from victim to hero. -
INDIANS of the YOSEMITE VALLEY and VICINITY by GALEN CLARK
Next: Introduction & Sketch of the Author INDIANS OF THE YOSEMITE VALLEY AND VICINITY Their History, Customs and Traditions by GALEN CLARK [1904] Summary This short little book was written by one of the pioneers of Yosemite National Park, Galen Clark. In 1857 Clark was the first white person to view the Mariposa Grove, a stand of old-growth redwoods which are some of the largest living organisms on the planet. Clark was one of the first full-time white residents of Yosemite and is considered the first ranger of that park. Although obviously Clark had no training in ethnography, he lived for many years with the last generation of pre-contact Native Americans of Yosemite. It is apparent that the Yosemite Miwok, who had a disasterous first contact, were extremely reluctant to open up about the details of their mythology and culture, even to comparatively benign individuals such as Clark. However, this is one of the few first-hand accounts from this period, and the information in this book has been rehashed in many others, such as The Lore and Lure of the Yosemite. —J. B. Hare • “Galen Clark” biographical sketch by Mrs. H. J. Taylor (in Yosemite Indians and Other Sketches, 1936) • Sketch of Galen Clark’s life by John Muir. (in The Yosemite, 1912) • Galen Clark’s obituary • Sketch of Galen Clark by W. W. Foote in “Introduction” • Sketch of Galen Clark by Newell D. Chamberlain (1936) • Shirley Sargent, “Wawona’s First Settler,” Wawona’s Yesterdays (1961). • Shirley Sargent, Galen Clark: Yosemite Guardian 3d. ed. (1994) • Title Page • Contents • List of Illustrations • Introduction and Sketch of the Author • Chapter One: Early History • Chapter Two: Effects of the War.