BIG CYPRESS SEMINOLE INDIAN RESERVATION 0 1 5 10 Miles S

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

BIG CYPRESS SEMINOLE INDIAN RESERVATION 0 1 5 10 Miles S Color key to ecosystems FreshwaterFreshwater Developed or Big CyprCypressess CyprCypressess Pineland Slough MangroveMangrove disturbed land HardwoodHardwood FreshwaterFreshwater Hammock Marl Prairie Coastal Marsh Marine and Estuarine h 0 1 5 10 Kilometers Sunniland g u lo BIG CYPRESS SEMINOLE INDIAN RESERVATION 0 1 5 10 Miles S L e North v e K e e e h 2 c is C o 8 o s o c C a w L lo i C e m a ka a v B e n O l d m i e a e f a o 2 l l r 8 o e l n I e S ia n te t r B r c a e i n S p l t l d lo o FLORIDA 29 y r u C R d g n S a e a h n tr k S a t l a E r ast rsh n H Ma a inson S y n p FLORIDA PANTHER d m Bear Island tu STATE S NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Recreation Access Point (access on foot only) Alligator Alley (toll road) 75 Rest Area Baxter Information Alligator Alley (toll road) Recreation Access Point To Naples Island 75 E (access on foot only) MICCOSUKEE 10mi Miles City No a access s To 16km e t Doctors Fort Lauderdale d ri rai 25mi n P Prairie C B 40km a r a r y it o Mu F m t s lle lo b C s t o S ri o S s i lou d e n gh a l g S INDIAN i 839 lo M d ug n N h e a S t a HARDWOOD i e t o r r n h a HAMMOCK t n a c d l t S a CYPRESS RESERVATION PICAYUNE h ail Tr S a ie air c k Pr ie 13.0mi e ir n a a I r i sl c ock and P 20.9km F R 2.5mi re Access into this area Fi 4.0km is by permit only T r STRAND Travel not recommended a d i n beyond this point. Get a local No off-road vehicles l a map from the Big Cypress r allowed in the area enclosed by t National Preserve Visitor Center. S I-75, Fla.29, Fla. 837, Fla. 839 e i r e i a k r STATE e FAKAHATCHEE a P To Naples n 14mi u L e y n a 22km a l c p i r i FRESHWATER SLOUGH P A BIG CYPRESS NATIONAL PRESERVE 29 FOREST Royal Palm Hammock ie STRAND 2.7mi ir PINELAND a 4.3km r Jerome P 837 s Conc Raccoon e h o B k il e p ly T Point i a r r 2.4mi i t e 2.5mi a a Janes Scenic i r S e l Poppenhagers 3.9km COLLIER P D 4.0km r l r D Windmill (private) a e u i v SEMINOLE s L o e u F e Prairie e 92 STATE PARK o i v Can 41 H STATE PRESERVE Wagonwheel ir e Mud e n 837 a r 2 a 3.3mi 8 Bay ad P h D Ro 7.1mi 5.3km T r 11.4km i e Grocery e COASTAL Big Cypress Bend g v i Place Copeland 841 B R MARSH a c r u k e n d t 2.3mi C o n Palm a i a n a o w (scenic drive) 3.7km k l n Bay c TEN THOUSAND ISLANDS U Tam e a l Goodland la iam p l B Road Bay i Trail o NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE C n S GOODLAND o 839 Sugar d ir Bay B Buttonwood Faka Pumpkin Bay d 3.8mi Bay o 4.0mi o r Preserve 6.1km Water Conservation e Burns Lake d W v Carnestown 6.4km i Headquarters n R a Area 3A Ochopee r t S Faka Seagrape H.P. Williams d Dump a Union Roadside Park d Station o Dismal 29 Drive Vehicles on U.S. 41 travel at n Bay R a Key high speeds. If you must stop, r Turtle Key T Ferguson t E s pull completely off the road. S N Bay Fakahatchee rn Watch out for traffic from both Bay u 2.9mi r B d directions when on foot. n Gullivan Bay l a 4.7km i r Monument e a t d Halfway Creek r S Lake Dade-Collier Hog n d Gullivan Key T a v Barron Canoe Trail r n Training and Key t t Lane a Visitor Center Transition Airport River e i l S r l Kirby Storter Tam t Cove i iami White Horse s Cana S k Roadside Park l Key EVERGLADES CITY e Plantation R s T S g Monroe s H e r a Island o o e Station t P O n Panther a e o e Tami e r ami T e U C G n n Midway rail Key h FRESHWATER r n c S e o at A Gulf Coast Visitor Center r iv a h s MARL PRAIRIE M ka s N ve R G 2.5mi Fa Round a i t P Tiger D R 4.0km Key es C w d W Key ho r e ran Camp ko e N St and Picnic Sandfly lo rn Str Lulu ss sk u s Key a Island e k ake Key P e T oo L ey B H rts K ay be n Ro ia tor Stop Keys d er Ga In Jenkins iv R 2.8mi k Indian Key Key C ew ros Sunday Bay N 4.5km Jack s B r CHOKOLOSKEE ays Chickee No off-road vehicles, Kingston Daniels 41 Gator Ho ok Swamp allowed within area enclosed by a Key Key Sunday d r n the Tamiami Trail and Loop Road IS e Bay h GULF OF MEXICO iv a L R tr A Lopez S S Jewel Key N z ope River D Key Pass L r t e 3.0mi S bi at b w 4.8km Ra et we Loop To South Florida National Parks Oyster S Miccosukee Miami Turtle Key Bay Cultural Center House 29mi Lake Road (scenic drive) Pinecrest 47km Hammock Tree Snail 94 Fortymile Bend Okeechobee Lumber Key Bay Loop Road W S Hammock Trail Tamiami ild lker tra Mitchell Landing Rabbit Key er a n Ranger Shark Valley n Sweetwater Bay W d ess Station Crate Key Huston Chickee ig Pinecrest Visitor Center er Bay S Bobcat Boardwalk iv Last h Tamarind R g Loop Road Otter Cave Hammock Trail Huston u Hammock o Education BIG n Bay l o S Center CYPRESS MANGROVE st u f Hess NATIONAL H Deer f Hammock Wate No off-road vehicles, o PRESERVE rw Island um h h The including airboats, allowed G Slou y g a gh a u Watson y in Everglades National Park er D Dr. Tiger lo Place iv Biscayne Duck R Chevalier Hammock S Pavilion Rock National Cove Bay ie Key am ir r Park th a u Everglades a r t o h P T Gun Rock Point s C C Cannon a National h Storter Bay Darwins Place y m a E a a t Bay r Park ha B T Dry Dog Key m Opossum Key r o Tortugas B t s e a National n e d G in Park P No off-road vehicles, Mormon Key including airboats, allowed EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK s n in Everglades National Park a m Alligator t Crab Key Bay s Gopher Key o h Bight L g Dads u Water depths Snake Key Buttonwood Prairie lo Observation Bay S h 0-3 feet Plate Creek Bay ug Tower New Turkey Key s lo Picnic area Lodging Unpaved road (0-1 meter) Plate Creek Bay an S Chickee tm Turkey Key Los s on Interpretive trail Food service Lostmans Five Bay Dix EVERGLADES Buzzard Key Lostmans Five Bay National Park Service 3-6 feet Bird Key primitive campsite Gas station Hiking trail (1-2 meters) Bight NATIONAL PARK North Plover Key Two Island Bay Plover Key Coconut Preserve Boundary State Park campground Boat launch Mullet Bay Hammock Tenmile Onion Key Corner 2.3mi Distance More than 6 feet Bird Key Private campground Restrooms 3.7km indicator (more than 2 meters) Alligator Cove Alligator Point Toms Bight.
Recommended publications
  • Wilderness on the Edge: a History of Everglades National Park
    Wilderness on the Edge: A History of Everglades National Park Robert W Blythe Chicago, Illinois 2017 Prepared under the National Park Service/Organization of American Historians cooperative agreement Table of Contents List of Figures iii Preface xi Acknowledgements xiii Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Footnotes xv Chapter 1: The Everglades to the 1920s 1 Chapter 2: Early Conservation Efforts in the Everglades 40 Chapter 3: The Movement for a National Park in the Everglades 62 Chapter 4: The Long and Winding Road to Park Establishment 92 Chapter 5: First a Wildlife Refuge, Then a National Park 131 Chapter 6: Land Acquisition 150 Chapter 7: Developing the Park 176 Chapter 8: The Water Needs of a Wetland Park: From Establishment (1947) to Congress’s Water Guarantee (1970) 213 Chapter 9: Water Issues, 1970 to 1992: The Rise of Environmentalism and the Path to the Restudy of the C&SF Project 237 Chapter 10: Wilderness Values and Wilderness Designations 270 Chapter 11: Park Science 288 Chapter 12: Wildlife, Native Plants, and Endangered Species 309 Chapter 13: Marine Fisheries, Fisheries Management, and Florida Bay 353 Chapter 14: Control of Invasive Species and Native Pests 373 Chapter 15: Wildland Fire 398 Chapter 16: Hurricanes and Storms 416 Chapter 17: Archeological and Historic Resources 430 Chapter 18: Museum Collection and Library 449 Chapter 19: Relationships with Cultural Communities 466 Chapter 20: Interpretive and Educational Programs 492 Chapter 21: Resource and Visitor Protection 526 Chapter 22: Relationships with the Military
    [Show full text]
  • Everglades National Park and the Seminole Problem
    EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK 21 7 Invaders and Swamps Large numbers of Americans began migrating into south Florida during the late nineteenth century after railroads had cut through the forests and wetlands below Lake Okeechobee. By the 1880s engineers and land developers began promoting drainage projects, convinced that technology could transform this water-sogged country into land suitable for agriculture. At the turn of the cen- EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK AND THE tury, steam shovels and dredges hissed and wheezed their way into the Ever- glades, bent on draining the Southeast's last wilderness. They were the latest of SEMlNOLE PROBLEM many intruders. Although Spanish explorers had arrived on the Florida coast early in the sixteenth century, Spain's imperial toehold never grew beyond a few fragile It seems we can't do anything but harm to those people even outposts. Inland remained mysterious, a cartographic void, El Laguno del Es- when we try to help them. pirito Santo. Following Spain, the British too had little success colonizing the -Old Man Temple, Key Largo, 1948 interior. After several centuries, all that Europeans had established were a few scattered coastal forts. Nonetheless, Europe's hand fell heavily through disease and warfare upon the aboriginal Xmucuan, Apalachee, and Calusa people. By 1700 the peninsula's interior and both coasts were almost devoid of Indians. Swollen by tropical rains and overflowing every summer for millennia, Lake The vacuum did not last long. Creeks from Georgia and Alabama soon Filtered Okeechobee releases a sheet of water that drains south over grass-covered marl into Florida's panhandle and beyond, occupying native hunting grounds.
    [Show full text]
  • SUMMER ADVENTURES Along the Way... O N T H E R O a D PG 3 a Tale About Tails Ages 4-8
    SUMMER ADVENTURES Along the Way... O N T H E R O A D PG 3 A Tale About Tails Ages 4-8 PG 6 Fire! All Ages PG 8 Mangrove Ecosystem All Ages PG 9 Manatee Puppet All Ages Road trips are a fun time to play games with PG 10 family and friends along the way. Enjoy these games and activities whether you are on a real Tongue Tied road trip or on a virtual exploration. All Ages PG 11 The Art of Bird-Watching Ages 9+ PG 12 Name That Habitat Ages 9+ PG 13 Answers (no peeking!) Book List READY TO EXPLORE? A TALE ABOUT TAILS ACTIVITY | Ages 4-8 MATERIALS Pen or pencil, crayons or colored pencils Device with internet connection (optional) TO DO Fill in the blanks to complete this tale about animals that live in or near the waterways of the Everglades. Make this tale about tails as serious or silly as you want! Is there more to this story? Can you make up an ending? A TALE ABOUT TALES Once upon a time in a _________________________________________________________________ in the Everglades, there lived a frog named _____________________________________________________________________. She was a southern leopard frog and spent her days ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. She loved to play hide-and-seek with her frog friends because her spots and green skin made her almost _____________________________________________________________________ in the grasses along the _____________________________________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Cape Sable Seaside Sparrow Ammodramus Maritimus Mirabilis
    Cape Sable Seaside Sparrow Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis ape Sable seaside sparrows (Ammodramus Federal Status: Endangered (March 11, 1967) maritimus mirabilis) are medium-sized sparrows Critical Habitat: Designated (August 11, 1977) Crestricted to the Florida peninsula. They are non- Florida Status: Endangered migratory residents of freshwater to brackish marshes. The Cape Sable seaside sparrow has the distinction of being the Recovery Plan Status: Revision (May 18, 1999) last new bird species described in the continental United Geographic Coverage: Rangewide States prior to its reclassification to subspecies status. The restricted range of the Cape Sable seaside sparrow led to its initial listing in 1969. Changes in habitat that have Figure 1. County distribution of the Cape Sable seaside sparrrow. occurred as a result of changes in the distribution, timing, and quantity of water flows in South Florida, continue to threaten the subspecies with extinction. This account represents a revision of the existing recovery plan for the Cape Sable seaside sparrow (FWS 1983). Description The Cape Sable seaside sparrow is a medium-sized sparrow, 13 to 14 cm in length (Werner 1975). Of all the seaside sparrows, it is the lightest in color (Curnutt 1996). The dorsal surface is dark olive-grey and the tail and wings are olive- brown (Werner 1975). Adult birds are light grey to white ventrally, with dark olive grey streaks on the breast and sides. The throat is white with a dark olive-grey or black whisker on each side. Above the whisker is a white line along the lower jaw. A grey ear patch outlined by a dark line sits behind each eye.
    [Show full text]
  • Woody Plant Invasion Into the Freshwater Marl Prairie Habitat of the Cape Sable Seaside Sparrow
    Woody Plant Invasion into the Freshwater Marl Prairie Habitat of the Cape Sable Seaside Sparrow Southeast Environmental Research Center Florida International University Authors: Erin Hanan, Michael Ross, Jay Sah, Pablo L Ruiz, Susana Stoffella, Nilesh Timilsina, David Jones, Jose Espinar and Rachel King A Final Report submitted to: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services Grant Agreement No: 401815G163 February 19, 2009 Summary In the fall of 2005, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services (USFWS) contracted with Florida International University (FIU) to study the physical and biological drivers underlying the distribution of woody plant species in the marl prairie habitat of the Cape Sable Seaside Sparrow (CSSS). This report presents what we have learned about woody plant encroachment based on studies carried out during the period 2006-2008. The freshwater marl prairie habitat currently occupied by the Cape Sable seaside sparrow (CSSS; Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis) is a dynamic mosaic comprised of species-rich grassland communities and tree islands of various sizes, densities and compositions. Landscape heterogeneity and the scale of vegetative components across the marl prairie is primarily determined by hydrologic conditions, biological factors (e.g. dispersal and growth morphology), and disturbances such as fire. The woody component of the marl prairie landscape is subject to expansion through multiple positive feedback mechanisms, which may be initiated by recent land use change (e.g. drainage). Because sparrows are known to avoid areas where the woody component is too extensive, a better understanding of invasion dynamics is needed to ensure proper management. Through an integrated ground-level and remote sensing approach, we investigated the effects of hydrology, seed source and (more indirectly) fire on the establishment, survival and recruitment of woody stems.
    [Show full text]
  • Restoring Southern Florida's Native Plant Heritage
    A publication of The Institute for Regional Conservation’s Restoring South Florida’s Native Plant Heritage program Copyright 2002 The Institute for Regional Conservation ISBN Number 0-9704997-0-5 Published by The Institute for Regional Conservation 22601 S.W. 152 Avenue Miami, Florida 33170 www.regionalconservation.org [email protected] Printed by River City Publishing a division of Titan Business Services 6277 Powers Avenue Jacksonville, Florida 32217 Cover photos by George D. Gann: Top: mahogany mistletoe (Phoradendron rubrum), a tropical species that grows only on Key Largo, and one of South Florida’s rarest species. Mahogany poachers and habitat loss in the 1970s brought this species to near extinction in South Florida. Bottom: fuzzywuzzy airplant (Tillandsia pruinosa), a tropical epiphyte that grows in several conservation areas in and around the Big Cypress Swamp. This and other rare epiphytes are threatened by poaching, hydrological change, and exotic pest plant invasions. Funding for Rare Plants of South Florida was provided by The Elizabeth Ordway Dunn Foundation, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, and the Steve Arrowsmith Fund. Major funding for the Floristic Inventory of South Florida, the research program upon which this manual is based, was provided by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and the Steve Arrowsmith Fund. Nemastylis floridana Small Celestial Lily South Florida Status: Critically imperiled. One occurrence in five conservation areas (Dupuis Reserve, J.W. Corbett Wildlife Management Area, Loxahatchee Slough Natural Area, Royal Palm Beach Pines Natural Area, & Pal-Mar). Taxonomy: Monocotyledon; Iridaceae. Habit: Perennial terrestrial herb. Distribution: Endemic to Florida. Wunderlin (1998) reports it as occasional in Florida from Flagler County south to Broward County.
    [Show full text]
  • Landscape Pattern – Marl Prairie/Slough Gradient Annual Report - 2013 (Cooperative Agreement #: W912HZ-09-2-0018)
    Landscape Pattern – Marl Prairie/Slough Gradient Annual Report - 2013 (Cooperative Agreement #: W912HZ-09-2-0018) Submitted to Dr. Al F. Cofrancesco U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S. Army – ERDC) 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39081-6199 Email: [email protected] Jay P. Sah, Michael S. Ross, Pablo L. Ruiz Southeast Environmental Research Center Florida Internal University, Miami, FL 33186 2015 Southeast Environmental Research Center 11200 SW 8th Street, OE 148 Miami, FL 33199 Tel: 305.348.3095 Fax: 305.34834096 http://casgroup.fiu.edu/serc/ Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... iii General Background ........................................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 2 2. Methods ....................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Data acquisition ......................................................................................................................... 3 2.2.1 Vegetation sampling ........................................................................................................... 4 2.2.2 Ground elevation and water depth measuremnets ............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Document to Support the Central Everglades Planning Project Everglades Agricultural Area Reservoir Water Reservation
    TECHNICAL DOCUMENT TO SUPPORT THE CENTRAL EVERGLADES PLANNING PROJECT EVERGLADES AGRICULTURAL AREA RESERVOIR WATER RESERVATION Draft Report JuneJuly 28, 2020 South Florida Water Management District West Palm Beach, FL Executive Summary EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Authorized by Congress in 2016 and 2018, the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) is one of many projects associated with the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) and provides a framework to address restoration of the South Florida Everglades ecosystem. As part of CEPP, the Everglades Agricultural Area (EAA) Reservoir was designed to increase water storage and treatment capacity to accommodate additional flows south to the Central Everglades (Water Conservation Area 3 and Everglades National Park). EAA Reservoir project features previously were evaluated to enhance performance of CEPP by providing an additional 240,000 acre-feet of storage. The additional storage will increase flows to the Everglades by reducing harmful discharges from Lake Okeechobee to the Caloosahatchee River and St. Lucie estuaries and capturing EAA basin runoff. The EAA Reservoir also enhances regional water supplies, which increases the water available to meet environmental needs. The Water Resources Development Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-541) requires water be reserved or allocated as an assurance that each CERP project meets its goals and objectives. A Water Reservation is a legal mechanism to reserve a quantity of water from consumptive use for the protection of fish and wildlife or public health and safety. Under Section 373.223(4), Florida Statutes, a Water Reservation is composed of a quantification of the water to be protected, which may include a seasonal component and a location component.
    [Show full text]
  • TTC Teacher Training Center
    1 2017 PTC Summit on Teaching Boys General Information for Participants 6-8 July 2017 For TTC, CTC or ½ PTC credit IMPORTANT REMINDER: YOU MUST BRING A LAPTOP TO YOUR SESSION Location The Turnberry Isle Hotel and Resort, 19999 West Country Club Drive Aventura, Florida 33180 USA Phone: +1 305 932 6200 • Hotel Reservations Fax: +1 305 933 6554 • http://turnberryislemiami.com/ To I-95 Mt. Sinai Clinic Grocery/Pharmacy Turnberry Isle Hotel PTC Institutes Mall PTC Miami 2017 Summit on Teaching Boys General Information 1 2 ARRIVAL PTC 3-day Summit on Teaching Boys • Course registration is from 8:00am-8:30am on the first date of the course in hotel conference area. Check your welcome letter or the front desk for details. • Hotel check in begins at 4:00pm on the day BEFORE the course. If you arrive prior to 4:00 and your room is not ready, the hotel will allow you to store your luggage until your hotel room is available. • Instruction on day one begins right after registration, starting at 8:30am. Arrive in plenty of time to attend this first session. It is essential to the rest of the course. Note: You must pay a security deposit to the hotel at check-in of either $100 secured by a personal credit card, a card you are authorized to use with a signed permission letter, or $50 in cash to cover incidentals. This deposit is refundable upon check out if not used. WHAT TO BRING • Completed preparation assignments • Laptop computer with wireless internet access; bring power adapter if required; download course materials before your arrive • A sweater or sweatshirt (all training rooms are air-conditioned) • An umbrella • Dress for the course is casual VISAS Check early to determine if you need a visa to travel to the USA • For visa information visit: https://travel.state.gov/content/visas/en/visit/visitor.html • The PTC can provide a visa support letter and payment receipt should you require them.
    [Show full text]
  • GIS Database Development for South Florida's National Parks And
    PEER.REVIEWED ARIICTE GISDatabase Development forSouth Florida's NationalPafts and Preserves R. Welch, M. Remillard,and R.F. Doren Abstract Introduction The University of Georgia's Center for Remote Sensing and The Center for RemoteSensing and Mapping Science(cnvs) Mapping Science (CRMS)is working in conjunction with the at The University of Georgiais working with the U.S. Depart- U.S. Department of Interior's Nationol Park Service (NpS)to ment of Interior's National Park Service (Npslto utilize a construct a geographic information system (cts) database combination of satellite imaging, aerial photographic,Global and associated detailed vegetation maps for the Everglades Positioning System (cps), and geographicinformation system National Park, Biscayne National Park, Big Cypress National (cIs) technologies to develop a databasein GISformat for Preserve,and the Flofida Panther Refuge. Preservation of over one million hectares (ha) of ecologically unique Ever- these south Florida wetland areas, threatened by urban ex- glades wetlands in south Florida. Although the southern tip pansion, nutrient runoff from agricultural \ands, encroach- of Florida was the entry point for early explorers into the ment of exotic plant species,and increasedrecrcational use, New World, the Evergladesremain one of the last portions of is a topic of national concern, Development of the database the United Statesto be accuratelymapped at any level of de- and maps is made possible by the integration of Global Posi- tail. tioning System (cesJ, satellite remote sensing, air photo inter- This vast, flat terrain, wetland study area includes Ever- pretation, and helicopter-assistedfield verification gladesNational Park, BiscayneNationai Park, Big Cypress procedures. A digital satellite image mosaic prepared from National Preserve,and the Florida Panther Refuge(Figure 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Marl Prairie Vegetation Response to 20 Century Hydrologic Change
    Marl Prairie Vegetation Response to 20th Century Hydrologic Change Christopher E. Bernhardt and Debra A. Willard U.S. Geological Survey, Eastern Earth Surface Processes Team, 926A National Center, Reston, VA 20192 U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1355 1 Abstract We conducted geochronologic and pollen analyses from sediment cores collected in solution holes within marl prairies of Big Cypress National Preserve to reconstruct vegetation patterns of the last few centuries and evaluate the stability and longevity of marl prairies within the greater Everglades ecosystem. Based on radiocarbon dating and pollen biostratigraphy, these cores contain sediments deposited during the last ~300 years and provide evidence for plant community composition before and after 20th century water management practices altered flow patterns throughout the Everglades. Pollen evidence indicates that pre-20th century vegetation at the sites consisted of sawgrass marshes in a peat-accumulating environment; these assemblages indicate moderate hydroperiods and water depths, comparable to those in modern sawgrass marshes of Everglades National Park. During the 20th century, vegetation changed to grass- dominated marl prairies, and calcitic sediments were deposited, indicating shortening of hydroperiods and occurrence of extended dry periods at the site. These data suggest that the presence of marl prairies at these sites is a 20th century phenomenon, resulting from hydrologic changes associated with water management practices. Introduction During the 20th century, the hydrology of the greater Everglades ecosystem was altered to accommodate agricultural and urban needs, significantly altering the distribution and composition of plant and animal communities throughout the wetland (Davis and others, 1994; Light and Dineen, 1994; Lodge, 2005).
    [Show full text]
  • Everglades Ecosystem Assessment: Water Management and Quality, Eutrophication, Mercury Contamination, Soils and Habitat
    United States Region 4 Science & Ecosystem EPA 904-R-07-001 Environmental Protection Support Division and Water August 2007 Agency Management Division EPA Everglades Ecosystem Assessment: Water Management and Quality, Eutrophication, Mercury Contamination, Soils and Habitat Monitoring for Adaptive Management: A R-EMAP Status Report The Everglades Ecosystem Assessment Program is being conducted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency Region 4 Science and Ecosystem Support Division, with the Region 4 Water Management Division cooperating. Many entities have contributed to this Program, including the National Park Service, United States Army Corps of Engineers, Florida Department of Environmental Protection, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Florida International University, University of Georgia, Battelle Marine Sciences Laboratory, FTN Associates Incorporated, United States Geological Survey, South Florida Water Management District, and Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. The Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida and the Seminole Tribe of Indians allowed sampling to take place on their federal reservations within the Everglades. EPA 904-R-07-001 August 2007 EVERGLADES ECOSYSTEM ASSESSMENT Water Management and Quality, Eutrophication, Mercury Contamination, Soils and Habitat Monitoring for Adaptive Management A R-EMAP Status Report U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 4 Science and Ecosystem Support Division Athens, Georgia This document is available on the Internet for browsing or download at: <http://www.epa.gov/region4/sesd/sesdpub_completed.html> Everglades R-EMAP is a program of the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s Region 4 Laboratory [the Science and Ecosystem Support Division (SESD) in Athens, Georgia], with the Region 4 Water Management Division (WMD) cooperating. Everglades R-EMAP is managed by Peter Kalla of SESD.
    [Show full text]