The Law Applicable to Online Copyright Infringements in the ALI and CLIP Proposals: a Rebalance of Interests Needed?*

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The Law Applicable to Online Copyright Infringements in the ALI and CLIP Proposals: a Rebalance of Interests Needed?* Rita Matulionyte The Law Applicable to Online Copyright Infringements in the ALI and CLIP Proposals: A Rebalance of Interests Needed?* by Rita Matulionyte, Hannover LL.M. (Munich) IP research fellow at the Institute for Legal Informatics, Leibniz University of Hannover. Abstract: The article discusses the problems of appli- a compromise between the territoriality and univer- cable law to copyright infringements online. It firstly sality approaches suggested in respect of ubiqui- identifies the main problems related to the well es- tous infringement cases. At the same time; the paper tablished territoriality principle and the lex loci pro- draws the attention that the interests of “good faith” tectionis rule. Then; the discussion focuses on the online service providers (such as legal certainty and “ubiquitous infringement” rule recently proposed by foreseeability) have been until now underestimated the American Law Institute (ALI) and the European and invites to take these interests into account when Max Planck Group for (onflicts of Law and Intellec- merging the projects into a common international tual Property !( IP). The author strongly welcomes proposal. Keywords: applicable law; copyright; Internet; ALI; CLIP; ubiquitous infringement; territoriality © 2011 Rita Matulionyte Everybody may disseminate this article by electronic means and ma e it available for do!nload under the terms and conditions of the "i#ital $eer $ublishin# %icence &"$$%'. A co)y of the license te*t may be obtained at htt)+,,nbn-resolvin#( de,urn+nbn+de+000.-d))l-v/-en0( Recommended citation: Rita Matulionyte, 2he %aw A))licable to 3nline 4o)yri#ht Infrin#ements in the A%I and 4%IP $ro)osals: A Rebalance of Interests Needed?, 2 (2011) JI$I2EC 26, para. 1( 1 ����������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������������� ���������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������- ������������������������������������������������������ ������ ���� ������������������������������������������ ������������������������������������������������������ ���������������������������������per se �������������� �������������������������������������������������- ����������������������������������������������������- ������������������������������������������������������ ������������������������������������������������������ �������������������������������������������������- �����������������������������������������������������- ����������������������������� ������������������ �������������������������������������������������- �������������������������������������������������- ��������������������������������������������������- ��������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������������������� �������������������� ������������������������������- ������������������������������������������������������- �������������������������������������������������������� �����������������������������������������������������- ��������������������������������� ��������������- ����������������������������������������������������� ���������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������� �����������������������������������������������- ����������������� 2 ������������������������������������������������������ ������������������������������������������������- 2 26 2011 The Law Applicable to Online Copyright Infringements A. Problem Identification �������������������������������������������������� ���������������������������������������������������- 3 ����������������������������������������������������� ���������� ��������� ��� ���������� ����� �������� ���������� ������ ��������� ����� ���������� �� ��� ������������������������������������������������- �� ���������������������������������������������������- ��������������������������������������� ��������- ����������������������������������������������������� �������������� ������������ ���������������������- ���������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������������������� ������lex loci protectionis” ������1 ��������������������- ��������������������������� ����������������������lex loci protectionis ���������- ������������������������������������������������ 6 ������������������������������������������������- ��������������������������������������������������������- �������������������������������������������������- ��������������������������������������������������� ���������������������������������������������������- ��������������������������2 ���������������������- ������������������������������������������������������� ��������� ������������������3 �������������������� ������������������������������������������������- �������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������- �������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������4 Lex loci pro- ��������������������������������������������������- tectionis, ��������������������������������������������- ��������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������� 5 6 ��������������������������������������������������- ����� ����������������������������������������� The �� ������������������7 ��������lex loci protectionis ������- ������������������������� ������������������������ ���������������������������������������� �������������� ������������������������������������������������������� ����������������� ���������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������� �����������������������������������������������������- 20 ��������������������������������lex loci protectionis ��� �������������������������������������������� ���- �����������������������10 ����������������������lex loci �������������������������������������������������������� protectionis ��������������������������������������- ������������������������������������������������������ ����������������lex loci delicti �������������������������- ���������������������������������������������������� ��������������������������������11 ���������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������- 4 ����������������������������������������������������- ��������������������������������������������������� ������������lex loci protectionis �����������������������- ����������������������������������������������� ������- ���������������������������������������������������- ������������������������������������������������������ ��������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������������ ����������������������������������lex loci protectionis ��������������������������������������������������� ��������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������������������� ���������������������������������������������������- �������������������������������� ���������������������������������������������������� ��� �����������������������12 �����������������������- 7 �������������������������������� ������������������ ��������������������������������13 ���������������� ������������lex loci protectionis ����������������������� ���������������������������������������������������� ���������� ��������������� ���� ������ �� ��������� �� �����������������14 �������� ����������������������- ����������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������ ���������������������������������������������������- �������������������������������������������������������- ����������������������������������������������������� �������������15 �����������������������������������- �������������������������������������������������������� ����� ���������������������������������������������� ����������� ���������������������������������������- ���������������������������������������������������� ��������������������������������������������������� ���������������� ��������������������������������- ������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������� ���������� �������� ���� ��������������������������������������� �������������������������� ��������� �������������� �������������������������������������������������- ����������������������������������������������������� ������������������������ ������������������������������� 5 ���������������������������������������������������- ��� ��������������������������� ��������� �������� B. ALI and CLIP Proposals ��������������������������������������������������� ���������������������������16 ����������������������- 8 ���������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������21 ����������������� ��������������������������������17 ��� ����������� ������������������������������������������������ ������������������������������������������������������� ����������22 ������������������������������������� 2 27 2011 Rita Matulionyte ����������������� ����������������������������������- I. Ubiquitous Infringement �����������������������������������������������-
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