'Arke-Typical': Dialogues in Art, Anthropology and the Writing of Self
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Reframing an Arctic Image, out of the Sublime
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2016-01-26 Reframing an Arctic Image, Out of the Sublime Thoreson, Kristine, Nicole Thoreson, K. (2016). Reframing an Arctic Image, Out of the Sublime (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27572 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/2779 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Reframing an Arctic Image, Out of the Sublime by Kristine Thoreson A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM OF ART CALGARY, ALBERTA January, 2016 © Kristine Thoreson 2016 Abstract A proliferation of sublime, mythic and nearly vacant landscape photographs of Arctic regions are circulating in museums and galleries internationally; artist monographs of these photographs are also readily available in major booksellers. Although the photographs are artfully crafted and technically superior, there is the question of what an accretion of so many sublime landscape images of the North accomplishes in terms of perceptions of place, community and culture? It is true that creating awe-inspiring photographs that promote an appreciation for polar-regions is legitimate work. -
Danish Yearbook of Musicology 38 • 2010/11 / Dansk Årbog For
118 Danish Yearbook of Musicology • 2010/11 eternal bickering of ‘the jazz people’ about the merits of one musician or another, which seems to be the lifeblood of the journalistic part of the milieu, is strangely missing from the account. When all this is said, it must be mentioned that the book does contain a lot of valuable information: the mentioning of a host of jazz programmes throughout the whole period, the list of programmes in the Radio Jazz Club series 1947–53 (pp. 42–45), the list of contribu- tors to Jazz News (p. 93), the overview of the radio big band’s activities (pp. 164–65), and the numerous portraits of radio people broadcasting on jazz. All this will probably prove important to further studies on music and radio. Also, more than 90 per cent of the spreads contain pictures, most of them musicians’ pictures taken by Jan Persson, but the programme hosts are well documented as well. In several places the details of the everyday life of the radio staff is illuminated and the accounts of changing policies and power structures are a useful background to this. So even though Fortællinger om jazzen is methodological and theoretical old school and lacks a number of important perspectives it delivers useful information for future jazz and media studies. Morten Michelsen Michael Hauser Traditional Inuit Songs from the Thule Area Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 2010 2 vols., 1556 pp., illus., music exx. isbn 978-87-635-2589-3 dkk 998, usd 173, eur 134 Michael Hauser’s two-volume publication offers an immensely rich study of the traditional drum-song of the Inuit, primarily the Inughuit from the Thule area, and from other arctic areas, e.g. -
"The Trials and Joys of Comparative Dictionary Making"
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Érudit Note "The trials and joys of comparative dictionary making" Michael Fortescue Études/Inuit/Studies, vol. 31, n°1-2, 2007, p. 213-221. Pour citer cette note, utiliser l'information suivante : URI: http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/019723ar DOI: 10.7202/019723ar Note : les règles d'écriture des références bibliographiques peuvent varier selon les différents domaines du savoir. Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d'auteur. L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d'utilisation que vous pouvez consulter à l'URI https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l'Université de Montréal, l'Université Laval et l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. Érudit offre des services d'édition numérique de documents scientifiques depuis 1998. Pour communiquer avec les responsables d'Érudit : [email protected] Document téléchargé le 10 février 2017 11:29 The trials and joys of comparative dictionary making Michael Fortescue* Résumé: Les vicissitudes de la préparation de dictionnaires comparatifs Les méthodes d'élaboration de dictionnaires comparatifs des familles de langues autochtones de l'Arctique et du sub-Arctique, ainsi que les motivations qui sous-tendent une telle élaboration, sont illustrées par l'expérience de l'auteur avec la préparation du dictionnaire comparatif des langues esquimaudes (Fortescue et al. 1994), du dictionnaire comparatif du tchoukche-kamtchatkien (Fortescue 2005) et du dictionnaire comparatif du wakashan (Fortescue 2007). -
Teacher's Guide for FACES
Teacher’s Guide for FACES January 2015: Why Greenland Matters Prepared by Heather Bode Heather Bode enjoys writing non-fiction for children and general interest articles for adults. She worked in education for 16 years before switching her focus to writing. Heather lives in Montana with her husband and five children. Getting Started Read “About the Cover” below the Mystery Photo. Compare/contrast the population of Greenland to your country/state/city/town. Pose the question: Why DOES Greenland matter? Play Two Truths and a Lie: Read the following statements. Students must guess which statements are true and which one is a lie. Greenland is the largest island on earth. Greenland is an independent nation. Greenland is mostly covered in ice. (The second statement is the lie. Decide whether you want to reveal the answer or have the students figure it out as they make their way through the issue.) High Five (RI1) Classify the five points using the FACES tagline. What does each point discuss: the people, places, or culture of Greenland? At a Glance (RL3) Describe Greenland’s geography in five words or less. Describe the geography of your region in five words or less. Compare/contrast the two. (RL1/RI1) Geography Theme: Location! Find Greenland’s absolute location using latitude and longitude. Describe Greenland’s relative location. Unicorns of the Sea: Narwhals (RL4) Vocabulary: plankton, echolocation, spiral, incisor, tusk, scepter, pods (RL7) Use the pictures accompanying the article to discuss attributes of narwhals that aid their survival. (W1) What’s your opinion? What is the purpose of the narwhal’s tusk? Support your opinion with reasons. -
Palaeo-Eskimo Gathering Site Architecture: an Example From
Document generated on 10/02/2021 7:51 a.m. Études/Inuit/Studies Palaeo-Eskimo gathering site architecture: An example from Godthåb Fjord, Greenland L'architecture d'un site de rassemblement paléoesquimau: un exemple du fjord de Godthåb au Groenland Martin Appelt Architecture paléoesquimaude Article abstract Palaeoeskimo Architecture During the sixties, a number of large-scale archaeological surveys were Volume 27, Number 1-2, 2003 conducted by the Danish National Museum in the Godthåb Fjord area on central west coast Greenland. The surveys led to extensive excavations URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/010806ar including those of Saqqaq sites. However, descriptions of most of these sites DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/010806ar have been preliminary published only, and the Palaeo-Eskimo settlement pattern of Godthåb Fjord has never been synthesized. The paper includes information on the Itinnera, Nuunnguaq and Tuapassuit sites, revealing both See table of contents distinct intra-site similarities and variability. It is suggested that the Saqqaq site Tuapassuit is an aggregation camp, thus pushing evidence of this phenomenon several centuries further back in time than previously known. Publisher(s) Association Inuksiutiit Katimajiit Inc. ISSN 0701-1008 (print) 1708-5268 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Appelt, M. (2003). Palaeo-Eskimo gathering site architecture: An example from Godthåb Fjord, Greenland. Études/Inuit/Studies, 27(1-2), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.7202/010806ar Tous droits réservés © La revue Études/Inuit/Studies, 2003 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. -
STARLAB® Inuit Star Lore Cylinder
A Collection of Curricula for the STARLAB® Inuit Star Lore Cylinder Including: Inuit Star Lore by Ole Knudsen v. 616 - ©2008 by Science First®/STARLAB®, 86475 Gene Lasserre Blvd., Yulee, FL. 32097 - www.starlab.com. All rights reserved. Curriculum Guide Contents Index: Constellations and star groups on the Inuit Star Lore cylinder. Aagjuuk Akuttujuuk Sivulliik and Kingulliq The little orphan boy, the old man and the grandmother Ullaktut, Kingulliq, Nanurjuk and Qimmiit. The Runners and the great polar bear hunt. Sakiattiaq, The Pleiades Nuuttuittuq The one that never moves Pituaq The Lamp Stand Uqsuutaattiaq Cassiopeia Quturjuuk The Collarbones Sikuliaqsiujuittuq Procyon Singuuriq Sirius Tukturjuit The Big Dipper Aviguti The Milky Way Ulloriaqjuat The planets On Inuit star lore The skies of the far North Some mythological stories Some Inuit words Credits etc. Suggested activities. Constellations and Star Groups on the Inuit Star Lore Cylinder Note In the following text, the letters 'AS' followed by a page number refer to a reference in John MacDonald’s book The Arctic Sky, 2nd printing 2000, on which this material is based. Among the Inuit, there is a huge difference in spelling and pronunciation. In the old days before a written language existed this can a.o. be credited to or blamed on the travelers who wrote the legends and stories down. Today there are several dictionaries, each cover- ing its own area. Words and spelling in this text are mainly taken directly from ”The Arctic Sky”, and only occasionally supplemented with modern spellings, mainly from Greenland. Aagjuuk [AS44] For the Inuit of old, the new year started when the two stars called Aagjuuk rose above the horizon in the North East shortly before dawn. -
GREENLANDIC INUIT RESPONSES to CLIMATE CHANGE Submitted by Kimberly Wolfe Derry Department Of
THESIS NEW RISKS, NEW STRATEGIES: GREENLANDIC INUIT RESPONSES TO CLIMATE CHANGE Submitted by Kimberly Wolfe Derry Department of Anthropology In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Summer 2011 Master’s Committee: Advisor: Lynn Kwiatkowski Kathy Galvin Lorann Stallones ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Copyright by Kimberly Wolfe Derry 2011 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT NEW RISKS, NEW STRATEGIES: GREENLANDIC INUIT RESPONSES TO CLIMATE CHANGE As climate change accelerates, its effects are especially pronounced in the Arctic region. The Arctic has a history of susceptibility and vulnerability to climate change. The Arctic’s indigenous peoples are facing increased challenges, most notably in their abilities to harvest food resources. This thesis uses field research and literature review to explore the ways in which Inuit in Greenland are able to manage their resources and responses to the changing climate conditions, and to prevent and cope with climate related injury. An in-depth analysis of the plight of the Inuit includes discussion of the historical political, social, economic, cultural, and geographical factors that shape and inform their methods of responding to climate change. This thesis describes ways that the Inuit perceive climate change and interact with their changing environment, and the extent to which they apply their traditional ecological knowledge and contemporary technology to survive and shape policy that influences their coping responses. It also discusses Inuit people’s vulnerability to injury in relation to climate change. In this thesis, I argue that climate-related changes in sea ice conditions increase vulnerability to potential injury events during travel on ice for Greenlandic Inuit hunters and fishermen, ii particularly in remote locations. -
Notes References
Furs and fabrics : transformations, clothing and identity in East Greenland Buijs, C.C.M.; Buijs C.C.M. Citation Buijs, C. C. M. (2004, May 26). Furs and fabrics : transformations, clothing and identity in East Greenland. Mededelingen van het Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde. CNWS Publications, Leiden. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/56410 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/56410 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/56410 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Buijs, Cunera Title: Furs and fabrics : transformations, clothing and identity in East Greenland Date: 2004-05-26 Notes Introduction 1. Inuit are accustomed to identifying themselves in relation to the place in which they live. The name of a people is composed of their settlement or area (Tunu- means East or back, backside) followed by a suffix –miut, or in the East Greenland language –miit, which means people. Nowadays the East Greenlanders use a new modern spelling based on pronuncia- tion and on new ideas of orthography, for which a new dictionary has yet not been pub- lished. In this publication the latest published East Greenlandic orthography is used. 2. Today, the Ammassalik district counts c. 3000 East Greenlanders, Tunumiit. They live in the districts capital Ammassalik (Tasiilaq) and in seven villages; one of them is Tiniteqilaaq, with c. 160 Tiniteqilamiit, where part of this research was conducted. -
Did Bering Strait People Initiate the Thule Migration?
Alaska Journal of Anthropology Volume 4, Numbers 1-2 Did Bering Strait People Initiate the Thule Migration? Hans Christian Gulløv National Museum of Denmark ([email protected]) Robert McGhee Canadian Museum of Civilization ([email protected]) Abstract: Th e Ruin Island phase of northwestern Greenland and adjacent Ellesmere Island is associated with artifact assemblages that resemble those of western Alaskan Punuk, rather than Canadian Th ule culture or the North Alaskan Th ule tradition, the supposed source for the Inuit expansion eastward across North America. Ruin Island assemblages also contain numerous artifacts obtained through contact with the medieval Norse. Th e re-evaluation of radiocarbon series associated with Eastern Arctic Th ule culture suggests temporal priority for the Ruin Island phase, with a probably thirteenth century assignment. Th e role of iron is assessed as a motive for instigating the initial movement of Inuit from Alaska to the Eastern Arctic, and it is concluded that this was possibly a commercially-motivated enterprise undertaken by peoples whose ancestors had long engaged in the metal trade across Bering Strait Keywords: Greenland archaeology, Punuk culture, Inuit origins When Erik Holtved (1944, 1954) excavated early Inuit Th e temporal placement of the Ruin Island complex winter houses at Ruin Island and other locations in the Th ule was established with greater certainty by radiocarbon dates District of far northwestern Greenland, he recovered arti- obtained from sites on eastern Ellesmere Island, excavated fact assemblages that were signifi cantly diff erent from those during the 1970s and 1980s by Karen McCullough and Pe- excavated earlier by Mathiassen (1927) from Th ule culture ter Schledermann. -
Shore Excursions
2O2O Dear Guests! We proudly present our wide range of shore excursions. A cruise’s big- Please contact us for binding reservation by email, fax, post or gest advantage is the possibility of visiting many different fascinating online: Shore-excursion-form. The payment of the shore excur- places with a floating hotel. Look forward to unforgettable impressions sions will be on board only in USD. of cultures, histories and sceneries. Choose between e.g. interesting boat tours and active hikes! In some ports it is possible to combine excursions (max. 2). Appear- ing possibilities of excursion combinations are marked with a *. In You can find the descriptions and information of the planned shore case that excursions cannot be combined with each other due to local excursions below. You have the opportunity to reserve a spot for your conditions, please mark the excursion you prefer to take additionally excursion prior the cruise (depending on availibility). Of course it is with an A. possible to add excursions to your booking on board (depending on availability). Enjoy your trip! Your Iceland ProCruises-Team ICELAND AND NATURAL WONDERS OF GREENLAND Iceland to Greenland – Reykjavik to Disko Bay 09 Aug - 20 Aug 2020 General Information Shore Excursions Quality of the bus The busses in Greenland are operated on extreme driving and weather conditions and are changes. Please note that during the excursions there won´t be detailed explana- therefore heavily loaded and this can be seen at the outward appearance. Dust tions as it are captains and pilots and non of our guides will be able to join. -
Iceland: Small but Central
ment of strategic resources, energy or minerals, and new global shipping routes – issues which can easily turn into factors of security of supply and thus “high politics”. Without a doubt the EU will need more and more specific think tank- and other additional tools to advice on the development of its policies for a more strategic, longterm perspective and to make sure it’s sev- eral Arctic related policies are developed in coordination with decision ICELAND: SMALL BUT CENTRAL makers of the most relevant pillars of European power in the Arctic; in economy and businesses, in science, and in cooperation with its lively civil society. Alyson Bailes, Margrét Cela, Katla Kjartansdóttir, Kristinn Schram Introduction: Arctic or sub-Arctic? If asked whether Iceland should be considered an Arctic or sub-Arctic state, the best answer would be ‚both‘ – depending on the context. Geo- graphically, Iceland lies outside the North polar zone proper, with its Northernmost island of Grimsey just grazing the Arctic Circle. Settled around 1000 years ago, it has no ‚indigenous peoples‘. Its vegetation is mostly sub-Arctic, although 11 percent of the land is covered by ice- sheets. However, in the work of the Arctic Council, such as the prepara- tion of Arctic Human Development Reports (ADHR), Iceland and other territories even further South have been included1 as they are seen as part of a single environmental and economic complex. Iceland’s economy is still heavily dependent on fishing and more generally on natural re- sources, which it exploits both for hydroelectric and geothermal power generation and to attract tourists; this gives it more in common with North Norway, Greenland and the Faroes than, say, mainland Denmark. -
Abrupt Holocene Climate Change As an Important Factor for Human Migration in West Greenland
Abrupt Holocene climate change as an important factor for human migration in West Greenland William J. D’Andreaa,1,2, Yongsong Huanga,2, Sherilyn C. Fritzb, and N. John Andersonc aDepartment of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912; bDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences and School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588; cDepartment of Geography, Loughborough University, Leics LE11 3TU, United Kingdom Edited by Julian Sachs, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, and accepted by the Editorial Board April 22, 2011 (received for review January 31, 2011) West Greenland has had multiple episodes of human colonization to assess the influence of climate on observed patterns of human and cultural transitions over the past 4,500 y. However, the migration. explanations for these large-scale human migrations are varied, including climatic factors, resistance to adaptation, economic mar- An Alkenone-Based Paleotemperature Record for West ginalization, mercantile exploration, and hostile neighborhood Greenland interactions. Evaluating the potential role of climate change is com- Here we present a record of temperature variability with decadal- scale resolution for approximately the past 5,600 y from two plicated by the lack of quantitative paleoclimate reconstructions 14 near settlement areas and by the relative stability of Holocene independently C dated, finely laminated sediment cores from two meromictic lakes, Braya Sø and Lake E (approximately temperature derived from ice cores atop the Greenland ice sheet. ′ Here we present high-resolution records of temperature over the 10 km apart) in Kangerlussuaq, West Greenland (67° 0 N, 50° 42′ W; Fig. 1 and SI Appendix, Section 1).