DOCSLIB.ORG

Inst-Book-Dc4030pr.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Inst-Book-Dc4030pr.Pdf INSTRUCTION BOOK IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS This sewing machine is not a toy. Do not allow children to play with this machine. The machine is not intended for use by children or mentally infirm persons without proper supervision. This sewing machine is designed and manufactured for household use only. Read all instructions before using this sewing machine. DANGER— To reduce the risk of electric shock: 1. An appliance should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always unplug this sewing machine from the electric outlet immediately after using and before cleaning. 2. Always unplug before replacing a sewing machine bulb. Replace bulb with same type rated 12 Volts, 5 Watts. WARNING— To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons: 1. Do not allow children to play with the machine. The machine is not intended for use by children or infirmed persons without proper supervision. Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this sewing machine is used by or near children. 2. Use this appliance only for its intended use as described in this owner’s manual. Use only attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this owner’s manual. 3. Never operate this sewing machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return this sewing machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment. 4. Never operate the appliance with any air opening blocked. Keep ventilation openings of this sewing machine and foot controller free from accumulation of lint, dust and loose cloth. 5. Never drop or insert any object into any opening. 6. Do not use outdoors. 7. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered. 8. To disconnect, turn all controls to the off (“O”) position, then remove plug from outlet. 9. Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord. 10. Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the sewing machine needle. 11. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break. 12. Do not use bent needles. 13. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deflect the needle causing it to break. 14. Switch this sewing machine off (“O”) when making any adjustment in the needle area, such as threading the needle, changing the needle, threading the bobbin or changing the presser foot, and the like. 15. Always unplug this sewing machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating, or when making any other adjustments mentioned in this owner’s manual. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS Please note that on disposal, this product must be safely recycled in accordance with relevant National legislation relating to electrical/electronic products. If in doubt please contact your retailer for guidance. (European Union only) TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION I. NAME OF PARTS SECTION IV. CARE OF YOUR MACHINE Names of Parts .............................................................. 2 Clean the Hook Race and Feed Dog ........................... 37 Standard Accessories .................................................... 3 Assemble the Hook Race ............................................ 37 Replacing the Light Bulb .............................................. 38 SECTION II. GETTING READY TO SEW Attaching the Light Bulb ............................................... 38 Connecting Machine to Power Supply ........................... 4 Problems and Warning Signals.................................... 39 Before Using Your Sewing Machine ............................... 4 Troubleshooting............................................................ 40 Operating Instructions.................................................... 4 For Your Safety ............................................................... 4 Controlling Sewing Speed ............................................. 5 Speed Control Slider...................................................... 5 Machine Operating Buttons ........................................ 5-6 Presser Foot Lifter ......................................................... 7 Thread Cutter ................................................................. 7 Extension Table .............................................................. 7 To Drop or Raise the Feed Dog ..................................... 8 Presser Foot Pressure Adjusting Lever ......................... 8 Carrying Handle ............................................................. 8 Changing Needle ........................................................... 9 Selecting Thread and Needles ...................................... 9 Removing and Attaching the Foot Holder.................... 10 Changing Presser Foot ................................................ 10 Bobbin Winding ....................................................... 10-12 Threading the Machine ................................................ 13 Needle Threader .......................................................... 13 Drawing Up Bobbin Thread .......................................... 14 Adjust the Needle Thread Tension for a Straight Stitch ... 14 Adjust the Needle Thread Tension for a Zigzag Stitch .... 15 SECTION III. BASIC SEWING Straight Stitch............................................................... 16 Using the Seam Guides on the Needle Plate .............. 17 Turn a Square Corner .................................................. 17 Quilting ......................................................................... 17 Sewing on Heavy Fabrics ............................................ 18 Manual Stitch Length ................................................... 18 Variable Needle Position .............................................. 18 Pintucking .................................................................... 19 Automatic Reverse Stitch............................................. 19 Tr iple Stretch Stitch ...................................................... 19 Straight Stretch ............................................................ 20 Auto-lock Stitch ............................................................ 20 Saddle Stitch ................................................................ 20 Zigzag Stitch ................................................................ 21 Overcasting .................................................................. 21 Tr icot Stitch .................................................................. 22 Overedge Stitch ........................................................... 22 Serging Stitch............................................................... 22 Button Sewing .............................................................. 23 Automatic Buttonhole .............................................. 24-25 Adjusting the Stitch Width and Density in Buttonholes ..... 26 Double Layer Buttonhole ............................................. 26 Round End Buttonhole................................................. 26 Keyhole Buttonhole ...................................................... 26 Knit Buttonhole ............................................................ 27 Faux Chain Buttonhole ................................................ 27 Stretch Buttonhole ....................................................... 27 Corded Buttonhole ....................................................... 28 Zipper Sewing ......................................................... 29-30 Blind Hemming............................................................. 31 Bartacking .................................................................... 32 Applique ....................................................................... 33 Patchwork .................................................................... 33 Satin Stitch ................................................................... 34 Elongation .................................................................... 34 Decorative Stitch Pattern with Auto Lock Stitch .......... 35 Adjusting Pattern Balance ........................................... 36 1 SECTION I. NAME OF PARTS i o !0 Names of Parts u !1 q Extension table (Accessory box) y !2 !3 w Needle plate t !4 e Needle threader !5 r Thread cutter t Face cover r !6 y Thread take-up lever u Upper thread guide e i Thread tension dial w o Spool pin !0 Large spool holder q !1 Speed control slider !7 !2 Indicator window !8 !9 !3 @0 Elongation button @3 @1 !4 Stitch width adjusting button @2 !5 Stitch length adjusting button @7 !6 Stitch pattern selection button !7 Up/down needle position button @6 !8 Auto-lock button @8 !9 Reverse stitch button @0 Start/stop button @5 @1 Feed balancing dial @4 @2 Hook cover release button #4 @3 Hook cover plate @4 #3 Foot holder @5 #2 Presser foot @6 Needle #5 @7 Needle clamp screw #1 #6 @8 Thumb screw @9 Machine sockets #7 #0 Power switch #1 Handwheel #0 #2 Bobbin winder stopper #8 #3 Bobbin winder spindle @9 #4 Carrying handle #5 Presser foot lifter #6 Buttonhole lever #7 #9 Free-arm $0 #8 Drop feed dog lever #9 Foot control $0 Power supply cord *The design and specifications are subject to change without a prior notice. 2 Standard Accessories qwertq Bobbin w Needle set e Overcast foot: M r Satin stitch foot: F t Zipper foot: E y Automatic buttonhole foot: R u Overedge foot: C yu io!0 i Blind hem foot: G o Screwdriver !0 Quilter !1 Seam ripper/Buttonhole opener !2 Lint brush
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Operation Manual Product Code 885-V31/V32/V33 GETTING READY
    Computerized Embroidery and Sewing Machine Operation Manual Product Code 885-V31/V32/V33 GETTING READY SEWING BASICS UTILITY STITCHES EMBROIDERY APPENDIX Please visit us at http://solutions.brother.comp where you can get product support and answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs). — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Introduction Thank you for purchasing this embroidery and sewing machine. Before using this machine, carefully read the "Important Safety Instructions", and then study this manual for the correct operation of the various functions. In addition, after you have finished reading this manual, store it where it can quickly be accessed for future reference. Important Safety Instructions Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine. This machine is intended for household use. DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock 1 Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning, when making any user servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the machine unattended. WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons. 2 Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating, or when making any adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual • To unplug the machine, switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off, then grasp the plug and pull it out of the electrical outlet. Do not pull on the cord. • Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet. Do not use an extension cord. • Always unplug your machine if the power is cut. 3 Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or water is spilled on the unit.
    [Show full text]
  • Cast on Magazine
    FINISHING with Confidence – BUTTONHOLES PART 3 By Arenda Holladay This article will discuss variations on the yarn ribbing but pre-planning is required since the this version of the buttonhole. over (eyelet) buttonholes which create larger buttonhole should be placed above two purl >> buttonholes. Most of the variations require stitches. An ssk decrease should be worked To work this buttonhole: double yarn overs and are worked over several before the yarn overs and a k2tog decrease • Work the knit stitch before the stitch where rows. Several variations, representative of yarn should be worked after the yarn overs. This the buttonhole will be placed. (For K1P1 over buttonholes, are discussed below. ensures that the knit columns continue and the ribbing this should be a purl stitch.) purl stitches are hidden. Illustration 2 shows • Double YO, k2tog, complete the row. Variation 1 this variation of the buttonhole. • Next Row: Work in pattern to the yo, purl* This variation works well with many stitch the first yo and drop the second, complete patterns. Illustration 1 shows this buttonhole To work this buttonhole: row. worked in stockinette stitch. • Work to the knit stitch before the first purl • Next Row: Work in pattern to the buttonhole, stitch where the buttonhole will be placed. knit* into the buttonhole, drop the knit To work this buttonhole: • SSK stitch, complete row. • Work to two stitches before the location for • Double YO • Next Row: Work in pattern to the buttonhole, the buttonhole. • K2tog purl* into the buttonhole, drop the purl • K2tog stitch, complete row. • Double YO On the next row: • Next Row: Work in pattern as established.
    [Show full text]
  • The Status Thimble
    The Status Thimble Newsletter of the Fort Lauderdale, FL Chapter Volume 32, Issue 4 Serving Broward, Martin, Palm Beach and St. Lucie Counties September, October 2016 Visit us at asgfl.org IN THIS ISSUE: Why We Sew Everything But Clothes Thoughts from Faye ................. 1 One of our favorite things at our neighborhood group meetings is “show and tell” Advisory Board (CAB) .............. 2 where we get to see all the wonderful creative projects made by our fellow sewers. Now just sit back and think about it. How often does anyone stand up and say “I Advertiser List .......................... 2 made my dress, jacket, shirt, top or pants”? Instead we proudly show off our bags, quilts, items for the home or presents for our grandchildren. Take a peek at the list of National Sewing Month ............ 3 programs for our neighborhood group meetings in this newsletter. Garment con- Neighborhood Group News .. 4-7 struction has taken a back seat to all other sewing projects. The reason we avoid making our clothes is that the patterns no longer fit our bodies, if they ever did. Im- News from National ................. 8 agine how different our sewing would be if we had a well fitted pattern for all of the garments. Fabric Design Contest ............. 8 Neighborhood Programs ... 10-11 This is my adventure of a shirt. I decided to sign up for a shirt making class as I really like the instructor. Prior to the class it was imperative to alter the pattern as several Retailer News......................... 12 years ago I took a similar class and was disappointed in the result.
    [Show full text]
  • Janome 415 Manual
    Janome 415 Instruction Manual Janome 415 Sewing Machine Janome 415 Instruction Manual www.toews.com Model www.toews.com 415 Owners Manual/ User Guide Janome 415 Instruction Manual Janome 415 Sewing Machine IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS When using an electrical appliance, basic safety precautions should always be followed, including the followings: Read all instructions before using this appliance. DANGER— To reduce the risk of electric shock: 1. An appliance should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always unplug this sewing machine from the electric outlet immediately after using and before cleaning. 2. Always unplug before replacing a sewing machine bulb. Replace bulb with same type rated 15 Watts. WARNING— To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons: 1. Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this sewing machine is used by or near children. 2. Use this appliance only for its intended use as described in this owner’s manual. Use only attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this owner’s manual. 3. Never operate this sewing machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return this sewing machine to the nearest authorized dealers or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment. 4. Never operate the appliance with any air opening blocked. Keep ventilation openings of this sewing machine and foot controller free from accumulation of lint, dust and loose cloth. 5. Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
    [Show full text]
  • Instruction Book
    INSTRUCTION BOOK IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance. When using an electrical appliance, basic safety precautions should always be followed, including the following: This sewing machine is designed and manufactured for household use only. Read all instructions before using this sewing machine. DANGER— To reduce the risk of electric shock: 1. An appliance should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always unplug this sewing machine from the electric outlet immediately after using and before cleaning. 2. Always unplug before replacing a sewing machine bulb. Replace bulb with same type rated 15 Watts. WARNING— To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons: 1. Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this sewing machine is used by or near children. 2. Use this appliance only for its intended use as described in this owner’s manual. Use only attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this owner’s manual. 3. Never operate this sewing machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return this sewing machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
    [Show full text]
  • Dressing Aids F Are Available Through Specialtyretailers
    The War Amps For Your Information Tel.: 1 877 622-2472 Fax: 1 855 860-5595 [email protected] Dressing Aids rom buttons, buckles, zippers and laces, these Fsimple fasteners can pose difficulties in an amputee’s daily activities. Featured below are various Velcro tabs dressing aids that can make many of these tasks easier. Some can be made using household items and others are available through specialty retailers. Hassle-free Fasteners • Velcro tabs under shirt or blouse buttons instead of conventional button holes. • A Velcro strip instead of a zipper in the fly of trousers. • Velcro on jacket cuffs. • Toggle buttons on outer wear which are easier to manage than stiff, flat buttons. Elastic cufflink • Cuff links made of elastic thread between two buttons keep cuffs looking tidy while letting you slide your hand in and out without undoing the button. • Some button-up shirts can be put on without being fully unbuttoned, simply leave enough buttons undone to allow room for your head, and then A C fasten the rest later. B D Button Hooks To assist the amputee with buttoning clothing, various button hooks are available including the regular handle(A), rubber handle(B), cuff handle(C), and ball or knob handle(D). Prosthetic Limbs and Devices Prosthetic A button hook has a small wire loop that slips over the button and when pulled, guides the button through the buttonhole. Zipper Pull Rings For those who have difficulty holding onto and pulling the regular zipper tabs, a variety of zipper pull rings are available which attach to the regular zipper tab and which can be grasped more easily by artificial limbs.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Library Of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply
    Scissorscatalog_012715_finalfiles_Layout12/25/153:44PMPage1 From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC Scissorscatalog_012715_finalfiles_Layout12/25/153:44PMPage2 Quality, Selection & Value – Guaranteed for Life Precision cutting, long-lasting sharpness and exceptional comfort. That’s what today’s sewers, quilters and crafters demand—and that’s what Mundial delivers. With an expanded line of scissors and shears, from the top-of-the- line Classic Forged to our new Eberlecrafts Titanium and CushionPro lines, Mundial offers the right product for every cutting task. We prove our commitment to quality and customer satisfaction by backing every one of our products with a Lifetime Guarantee against defects in materials, construction and workmanship.* *Misuse and abuse are specifically excluded from guarantee coverage. Table of Contents Commitment to Service & Category Growth Choosing the Mundial’s uncompromising commitment to quality extends beyond our Right Scissors................... 2 products to our relationships with our trade partners and our efforts to grow Care & Use...................... 2 the scissors and shears category through: • Prompt, responsive customer service and unmatched product availability Classic Forged.................. 3 • Broad product assortment spanning every price point Industrial Forged............... 5 • Promotional packs, gift sets and improved packaging for value-added mer- CushionPRO.................... 7 chandising and display opportunities Titan-Edge ..................... 8 Through a combination
    [Show full text]
  • Shirt, Flame-Resistant Aramid
    5100-91K April 28, 2020 Supersedes 5100-91J February 24, 2011 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE SPECIFICATION FOR SHIRT, FLAME RESISTANT ARAMID Beneficial comments (recommendations, additions, deletions) and any pertinent data that may be used in improving this document should be addressed: via electronic mail <[email protected]> or U.S. mail to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Technology and Development Program, 5785 Highway 10 West, MT 59808. Distribution Statement A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. FSC 8415 5100-91K CONTENTS 1. SCOPE AND CLASSIFICATION ............................................................................................ 4 1.1. Scope. This specification covers the requirements for flame resistant aramid shirts. .......................... 4 1.2. Classification. The shirt shall be of one type in the following sizes (see 6.2): ...................................... 4 1.3. Interpretations and Definitions. ............................................................................................................ 4 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS ..................................................................................................................... 4 2.1. Government documents. ..................................................................................................................... 4 2.2. Non-Government publications. ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • © 2008 by Lynn D.T. Hershberger • [email protected] (If You Have a Larger Bottle Which Measures Appx
    © 2008 by Lynn D.T. Hershberger http://ColorJoy.com • [email protected] ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © © ¢ Sometimes we need to take a bottle of water along on a jaunt, but no hand is available to hold it. A shoulder-strap version is " ne for walking. However, on a bicycle or when pushing a stroller it is better to " nd a hands-free method with a short strap. # i s felted bottle bag " ts a common half-liter bottle (with hints for larger bottles). Here is a kangaroo pouch, easily accessible, for on-the-go folks with style. Intermediate (knitting in the round on DPN’s, stranded colorwork) In the round on 4 double-pointed needles (3 holding, 1 working); begun with stockinette rectangle. Double I-Cord strap with buttonhole. 1 set (of " ve) size 6.5mm / 10-1/2 US double-pointed needles (DPNs). Appx. 16 st / 4 inches stranded stockinette in the round, before felting (mine was 5 st / in stranded before blocking. Gauge is not crucial in this pattern. If you know you habitually knit very snugly or very relaxed, change needle size to adjust appropriately. (1) 100gm skein of MC1 (main color) standard knitting worsted, solid color, with appx. 220 yd to 100gm). (1) 50gm skein of contrasting CC1, with 105yd per 50gm (I actually used under 25gm) Sample in photo used Nashua Creative Focus Worsted wool/alpaca Turquoise CFW3743 (MC), and Di.Ve’ Autunno Grey/Turquoise 48162 (CC). Color Hint: Go for either warm/cool contrast or dark/light contrast. Contrast is key to success! One button (choose a% er felting, to be sure of buttonhole size) and slightly smaller plain backing button.
    [Show full text]
  • Instruction Book
    INSTRUCTION BOOK IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS When using an electrical appliance, basic safety precautions should always be followed, including the followings: Read all instructions before using this appliance. DANGER— To reduce the risk of electric shock: 1. An appliance should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always unplug this sewing machine from the electric outlet immediately after using and before cleaning. WARNING— To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons: 1. Do not allow children to play with the machine. The machine is not intended for use by children or infirmed persons without proper supervision. Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this sewing machine is used by or near children. 2. Use this appliance only for its intended use as described in this owner’s manual. Use only attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this owner’s manual. 3. Never operate this sewing machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return this sewing machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment. 4. Never operate the appliance with any air opening blocked. Keep ventilation openings of this sewing machine and foot controller free from accumulation of lint, dust and loose cloth. 5. Never drop or insert any object into any opening. 6. Do not use outdoors. 7. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered.
    [Show full text]
  • Industrial Machine Manufacturers
    Verzeichnis der Nähmaschinenhersteller Stand Juli 2005 ADAMSON Adamson&Co. Ltd. Upper Accomodation Road, Leads Großbrittanien ADLER siehe Dürkopp Adler ALFA Maquinas de Coser Alfa S.A. ALLBOOK&HASHFIELD-SUCCESS = Strobel ALTIN Altin Nähtechnik GmbH Friedrich-Ebert-Straße 33, D-04600 Altenburg tel: +49 (0)3447 / 595406 fax:+49 (0)3447 / 595495 AMF = AMF-Reece AMICO AMICO J.W.M. A-830, Chitla Gate, Near Lal Masjid, Chawri Bazar, Delhi-110006 ATTILIO FORTE IND. DE MÁQUINAS DE COSTURA LTDA. Rua Guia Lopes, 3050 – Rondônia – Novo Hamburgo – RS 93410-340 tel.: +51 595-8588 BAOMA SEWING EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. 12F, Building 3, No.58, Dongsanhuan South Rd., Chaoyang Dist., Beijing 100022, P.R.C tel: +8610-58673588 fax:+8610-58673555 BARATTO = TITAN BARATTO BARUDAN Barudan Co. Ltd. 906 Josuiji, Ichinomiya-City, Aichi-pref., Japan tel: 0586 76 1137 tel: 0586 77 1499 Maschinenhersteller_Adressenverzeichnis II.doc 1 von 15 BELLOW Bellow Machine Co.Ltd. Bellow House, Ellerby Lane, GB-Leeds BERNINA Fritz Gegauf AG, Bernina Nähmaschinenfabrik CH-8266 Steckborn tel: 052 / 7621311 fax: 052 / 7621449 BEISLER AUTOMATIONSTECHNIK GMBH Flutgraben 2 D-83773 Goldbach tel.: +49 (06021) 58946-36 o. 550356 fax.: +49 (06021) 570068 BONIS Bonis Sewing Machinery Corp. 111 West 26th Street, New York N.Y.10001, USA tel: 212 / 96450001 fax: 212 / 26450914 BRASIL COBRTURA IND. MAQ. LTDA. Rua General Osório, 3946 – Bairro: Velha 89032-240 – Blumenau – SC tel.: +55 47 330-5555 BROTHER Brother Industries Ltd. 1-1-1, Kawagishi, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467, Japan tel: 052 / 824/2511 fax: 052 / 811/7784 CHANDLER Chandler Machine Co. West Sreet, Ayer, Mass.,USA tel: -978-772-9536 fax: -978-772-3393 CLAES CL-Maschinenbau GmbH Im Birntal Grabo/ D-99998 Mülhausen tel: +49 (0)3601 / 81920 fax:+49 (0)3601 / 81928 COLUMBIA = Union Special Maschinenhersteller_Adressenverzeichnis II.doc 2 von 15 CONSEW Consew International Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Bucklepage 9 – Part Nine 17Th-18Th Century
    Home C J’s Metal detecting pages Coin galleries BUCKLES BUCKLEPAGE 05/09/2013 BY NMS Having already looked at some buckle types of the 17th century we again start in that period but with buckles that are technically of a different form of construction. These are distinguished from all other types by having a double-loop frame (as Types IIIA-IIID) but with the frame drilled to take a separate pin or spindle. These I have classified as Type V. They were generally made to be removable and so the previously common ‘sandwich’ type buckle-plate used for attachment to straps and belts is replaced by a chape that attaches the buckle by a stud, a hook, or a spike. When used for the shoe these buckles were attached across the instep by two straps called latchets. The buckle was attached to one latchet by the chape. The second latchet was then pulled through the buckle frame to the required tension for securing the shoe and then fastened by the spike of the tongue. See fig.9: xix for the terms used to describe the parts of these buckles. Strictly speaking the chape constitutes all the moving parts within the buckle frame but the term is used here to describe the type of fastening employed to attach the buckle to the shoe. Although shoe buckles had been used in previous times, by the late 1500′s they had been replaced by rosettes and ribbon ties and these continued in use through most of the 17thc. However it is clear that by 1660 buckles were again being used for fastening shoes, at least by the upper classes, and that they were of this removable type: ‘This day I began to put on buckles to my shoes’ - the diary of Samuel Pepys – entry for January 22nd, 1660.
    [Show full text]