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44321-013: Climate Resilient Rice Commercialization Sector
Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 44321-013 November 2019 Cambodia: Climate Resilient Rice Commercialization Sector Development Program Loans 3006/3007/8271-CAM Grants 0349/0350-CAM Prepared by Ministry of Economy and Finance for the Royal Government of Cambodia and the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA Nation Religion King Ministry of Economy and Finance Climate-Resilient Rice Commercialization Sector Development Program ADB Loans 3006/3007/8271 and Grants 0349/0350-CAM Initial Environmental Examination for Establishment of Paddy Drying and Storage Facility at Phou Poy Rice Mill in Chumnik Village, Anlong Vil Commune, Sangkae District, Battambang Province November 2019 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (November 2019) Currency Unit – riel (KR) KR1.00 = $0.00025 $1.00 = KR4, 000 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank CLAC Commune Land Acquisition Committee DD & CS Detailed Design and Construction Supervision EHS Environmental, Health and Safety EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan -
A Future for Cambodia's Children: My Journey to the Villages of Battambang Cerise Fritsch
Public Interest Law Reporter Volume 13 Article 6 Issue 2 Spring 2008 2008 A Future for Cambodia's Children: My Journey to the Villages of Battambang Cerise Fritsch Follow this and additional works at: http://lawecommons.luc.edu/pilr Part of the Human Rights Law Commons Recommended Citation Cerise Fritsch, A Future for Cambodia's Children: My Journey to the Villages of Battambang, 13 Pub. Interest L. Rptr. 141 (2008). Available at: http://lawecommons.luc.edu/pilr/vol13/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by LAW eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Public Interest Law Reporter by an authorized administrator of LAW eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fritsch: A Future for Cambodia's Children: My Journey to the Villages of B No. 2 * Spring 2008 A FUTURE FOR CAMBODIA'S CHILDREN: MY JOURNEY TO THE VILLAGES OF BATTAMBANG by CERISE FRITSCH my knowledge of the school in the United States and M lawsy first affecting year of lawchildren in conflict with the law in Cambodia proved inadequate in preparing me for my journey to the northeastern villages of Cambodia, a country marked by a history of civil war, turmoil and genocide by the Khmer Rouge. In a Battambang Province court room, a 9-year-old boy sat next to his brother, swaying his feet back and forth. He appeared small for his age, his clothes were torn and stained, his bare feet were infected with sores, and his head 141 Published by LAW eCommons, 2008 1 Public Interest Law Reporter, Vol. -
Annual Narrative Report 2012
GgÁkarGnupléRBeQI Non-Timber Forest Products __________________________________________________ Annual Narrative Report for 2012 to ICCO & Kerk in Actie from NTFP Non-Timber Forest Products Organization Ban Lung, Ratanakiri Province, CAMBODIA Feb 28 2012 1 Contact addresses: Non-Timber Forest Products Organization (NTFP) Mr. Long Serey, Executive Director Email: [email protected] NTFP Main Office (Ratanakiri) NTFP Sub-office (Phnom Penh) Village 4, Sangkat Labanseak #16 Street 496 [Intersects St. 430] Banlung, Ratanakiri Province Sangkat Phsar Deom Skov CAMBODIA Khan Chamkarmorn Tel: (855) 75 974 039 Phnom Penh, CAMBODIA P.O. Box 89009 Tel: (855) 023 309 009 Web: www.ntfp-cambodia.org 2 Table of Contents Acronyms Executive summary 1. Overview of changes and challenges in the project/program context 1.1 Implications for implementation 2. Progress of the project (summary) ʹǤͳ ǯrograms and projects during 2012 2.2 Contextualized indicators and milestones 2.3 Other issues 2.4 Monitoring of progress by outputs and outcomes 3. Reflective analysis of implementation issues 3.1 Successful issue - personal and community perspectives on significant change 3.1.1 Account of Mr Bun Linn, a Kroeung ethnic 3.1.2 Account of Mr Dei Pheul, a Kawet ethnic 3.1.3 Account of Ms Seung Suth, a Tampuan ethnic 3.1.4 Account of Ms Thav Sin, a Tampuan ethnic 3.2 Unsuccessful issue (implementation partially done) 4. Lessons learned to date, challenges and solutions 4.1 Reference to KCB 4.2 Reference to youth (IYDP) 4.3 Reference to IPWP 4.4 Reference to CC 4.5 Reference to CF 4.6 Reference to CMLN 5. -
Correspondence with the Cambodian Government
H U M A N “They Treat Us Like Animals” R I G H T S Mistreatment of Drug Users and “Undesirables” in Cambodia’s WATCH Drug Detention Centers “They Treat Us Like Animals” Mistreatment of Drug Users and “Undesirables” in Cambodia’s Drug Detention Centers Copyright © 2013 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-0817 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org DECEMBER 2013 978-1-62313-0817 “They Treat Us Like Animals” Mistreatment of Drug Users and “Undesirables” in Cambodia’s Drug Detention Centers Map 1: Closed Drug Detention Centers and the Planned National Center .............................. i Map 2: Current Drug Detention Centers in Cambodia .......................................................... ii Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 7 To the Government of Cambodia .............................................................................................. -
Ratanakiri, Cambodia*
Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 47, No. 3, December 2009 Understanding Changes in Land and Forest Resource Management Systems: Ratanakiri, Cambodia* Jefferson FOX,** John B. VOGLER*** and Mark POFFENBERGER**** Abstract This paper draws on case studies from three communities in Ratanakiri to illustrate both the forces driving land-use and tenure change as well as how effective community stewardship can guide agricultural transi- tions. The study combines a time series of remotely sensed data from 1989 to 2006 to evaluate changes in land use, and relates this data to in-depth ground truth observations and social research from three villages. The methodology was designed to evaluate how indigenous communities who had historically managed forest lands as communal resources, are responding to market forces and pressures from land speculators. Krala Village received support from local non-government organizations (NGOs) to strengthen community, map its land, demarcate boundaries, strengthen resource use regulations, and develop land-use plans. The two other villages, Leu Khun and Tuy, each received successively less support from outside organizations for purposes of resource mapping and virtually no support for institutional strengthening. The remote sensing data indicates that in Krala, over the 16 year study period, protected forest areas remained virtually intact, while total forest cover declined at an annual rate of only 0.86% whereas in Leu Khun and Tuy the annual rates were 1.63 and 4.88% respectively. Keywords: land use, land cover, forest management, resource management systems, Cambodia I Introduction Over the past decade, Ratanakiri Province has experienced unprecedented changes in land use and tenure. This study analyzes remotely sensed images taken in 1989 and December 2006 to assess changes in vegetative cover in three areas near Banlung the provincial capital, and draws on in-depth case studies from three communities in the research area. -
Impacts of Economic Land Concessions on Project Target
Impacts of Economic Land Concessions on Project Target Communities Living Near Concession Areas in Virachey National Park and Lumphat Wildlife Sanctuary, Ratanakiri Province Impacts of Economic Land Concessions on Project Target Communities Living Near Concession Areas in Virachey National Park and Lumphat Wildlife Sanctuary, Ratanakiri Province Submitted by: Ngin Chanrith, Neth Baromey, and Heng Naret To: Save Cambodia’s Wildlife November 2016 Contact: Save Cambodia's Wildlife (SCW), E-Mail: [email protected] , Phone: +855 (0)23 882 035 #6Eo, St. 570, Sangkat Boeung Kak 2, Khan Tuol Kork, Phnom Penh, Cambodia www.facebook.com/SaveCambodiasWildlife, www.cambodiaswildlife.org Impacts of Economic Land Concessions on Project Target Communities Living Near Concession Areas in Virachey National Park and Lumphat Wildlife Sanctuary, Ratanakiri Province CONTENTS ACRONYMS i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ii CHAPTER: Page 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Backgrounds and Rationale …………………………………………………..………...1 1.2. Aim and Objectives …………………………………………………………..………...2 2. METHODOLOGY 2.1. Data Collection Methods…………………………………………………..…………..3 2.2. Sampling Techniques and Sampling Frames……………………………………..…….. 4 2.3. Data Analysis Methods………………………………………………………..………..5 2.4. Limitations of the Study…………………………………………………………..….....5 3. STATUS OF INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY LIVELIHOODS IN RATANAKIRI 3.1. Profile and Characteristics of Ratanakiri Province……………………………..……....6 3.2. Livelihood Vulnerability of Indigenous Communities…………………………..……....8 3.3. Capital Assets of Indigenous Community Livelihoods………………………..………17 4. ELCs AND IMPACTS ON INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY LIVELIHOODS 4.1. Status of Economic Land Concessions in Ratanakiri Province………………..……....27 4.2. Impacts of ELCs on Indigenous Communities and Their Areas…………………..…. 29 4.3. ELC-Community Conflicts and Existing Conflict Resolution Actors …………..…… 36 5. LIVELIHOOD INTERVENTION PROGRAMS OF CONCERNED STAKEHOLDERS 5.1. Community Perceptions of Current Livelihood Interventions Mechanisms….……. -
Poverty and Socioeconomic Condition
Uplands Irrigation and Water Resources Management Sector Project (RRP CAM 44328) POVERTY AND SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITION A. Introduction 1. This report presents the socioeconomic and poverty situation in the project areas of the Uplands Irrigation and Water Resources Management Sector Project in Cambodia. The project areas are located in the provinces of Battambang and Kampong Thom. The proposed project is planned to enhance agricultural and rural economic productivity through increased efficiency of irrigation systems and improved management of water resources. It will be implemented in two irrigation schemes, namely, Prek Chik Irrigation Scheme located in Battambang Province and Taing Krasaing Irrigation Scheme located in Kampong Thom Province. The social and poverty assessment of the project examines the socioeconomic conditions in the project areas and identifies the population that will be impacted. It identifies the existing irrigation and agriculture situation in relation to poverty condition of the existing population within the proposed irrigation schemes. It presents the poverty situation in terms of the poverty rate and identifies the vulnerable population which may be impacted by the project. B. Development Scenario and Socioeconomic Development Policies and Plans 2. Over the last decade, Cambodia has been experiencing economic development with a growth rate of 10.2% for the period of 2004–2008. Though the gross domestic product (GDP) decreased to 0.1 in 2009, it recovered in 2010 and 2011 with a growth rate of 6.0%. Agriculture, fisheries and forestry have shown tremendous growth in 2005 with 15.7% compared to other sectors such as industry with 12.7% and services with 13.1%. -
Project Fact Sheet 2013
PROJECT FACT SHEET 2013 CLIMATE ADAPTIVE LIVELIHOODS OF AGRICULTURE COMMUNITY Provincial Department of Agriculture, Battambang Province Photo: CEDAC PURPOSE OF PROJECT The project aims to improve sustainable livelihood options of target farmers by enhancing adaptation and resilience to drought and flood in vulnerable villages in Thma Koul, Moung Russei, and Koas Krala districts, Battambang province. KEY RESULTS Target farmers have increased farming activities, particularly on subsistence and cash crops growing and livestock production through improved small irrigation systems withadequate water supply and sustainable management farmers have adaptable skills to drought and flood on agriculture activities to sustain their regular income as a result of improved resistant crops growing techniques and increased awareness on adaptation measures Competent community based mechanism (AC) is in place to develop mitigation and adaptation measures to climate change Coping mechanism at provincial level is in place as evidenced by an integration of adaptation to climate change into district, commune, and provincial level planning BACKGROUND Battambang province has been identified by NAPA as the area most prone to droughts and floods. The poverty rate is higher in Thma Koul, Moung Ruessei, and Koash Krala amongst all 14 districts which ranged between 29.3% and 82.5% according to ID Poor 2010. These areas are most prone to floods and droughts. As revealed by the field assessment, existing irrigation systems in some PROJECT FACT SHEET 2013 communes in these districts have been deteriorated and most of them are idle. Generally, villagers have limited awareness on climate change adaptation and limited skills on climate resilient agriculture activities. This has an impact on livelihoods and rural employment opportunities of farmers who are highly dependent on agriculture activities. -
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BASIN PROFILE OF THE LOWER SEKONG, SESAN AND SREPOK (3S) RIVERS IN CAMBODIA August 2013 MK3 Optimising cascades Paradis Someth, of hydropower Sochiva Chanthy, Chhorda Pen, Piseth Sean, BASIN PROFILE Leakhena Hang Authors Paradis Someth, Sochiva Chanthy, Chhorda Pen, Piseth Sean, Leakhena Hang Produced by Mekong Challenge Program for Water & Food Project 3 – Optimising cascades of hydropower for multiple use Led by ICEM – International Centre for Environmental Management Suggested citation Someth, P. et al. 2013. Basin Profile of the Lower Sekong, Sesan and Spreok (3S) Rivers in Cambodia. Project report: Challenge Program on Water & Food Mekong project MK3 “Optimizing the management of a cascade of reservoirs at the catchment level”. ICEM – International Centre for Environmental Management, Hanoi Vietnam, 2013 More information www.optimisingcascades.org | www.icem.com.au Image Cover image: High flows in Sesan river at Ta Veaeng (Photo Peter-John Meynell). Inside page: Sesan river near the border between Cambodia and Vietnam, a few kilometres below the proposed dam site of Sesan1/5 HPP (Photo Peter-John Meynell). Project Team Peter-John Meynell (Team Leader), Jeremy Carew-Reid, Peter Ward, Tarek Ketelsen, Matti Kummu, Timo Räsänen, Marko Keskinen, Eric Baran, Olivier Joffre, Simon Tilleard, Vikas Godara, Luke Taylor, Truong Hong, Tranh Thi Minh Hue, Paradis Someth, Chantha Sochiva, Khamfeuane Sioudom, Mai Ky Vinh, Tran Thanh Cong Copyright 2013 ICEM - International Centre for Environmental Management 6A Lane 49, Tô Ngoc Vân| Tay Ho, HA NOI | Socialist Republic of Viet Nam i MEKONG CPWF| Optimising cascades of hydropower (MK3) Basin Profile of the Lower Sekong, Sesan and Srepok (3s) Rivers in Cambodia TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................ -
Policy Making for Sustainable Development and the Yeak Laom Commune Protected Area
Policy Making for Sustainable Development and the Yeak Laom Commune Protected Area Consultant Report Kenneth G. Riebe International Development Research Centre of Canada and UNDP/CARERE-Ratanakiri CAMBODIA February 1999 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In a broad and general way this report covers over three years of work developing a sustainable development policy strategy for Northeast Cambodia. In a much more specific manner it deals with the experience of Yeak Laom Commune Protected Area, in Ratanakiri Province. Program activities took place both in Phnom Penh and Ratanakiri, with a fair amount of travel in between. I need to acknowledge a number of fellow travelers for their support, both personal and professional. Kep Chuktema and the rest of the Provincial Administration of Ratanakiri Province Andrew McNaughton Bill Herod Michael Barton Dominic Taylor-Hunt Ardhendu Chatterjee Jeremy Ironside Nhem Sovanna By Seng Leang Thomas deArth Jeffrey Himel Touch Nimith Cheam Sarim Chan Sophea Kham Huot Tonie Nooyens Ashish John Caroline McCausland Som Sochea Kong Sranos Bie Keng Byang Bep Bic Pleurt and the rest of the Committee and staff All the People of Yeak Laom Commune. Photos: Dominic Taylor-Hunt, Touch Nimith and the author. Cover Photo: Ethnic Tampuan Highlanders place traditional bamboo weaving and thatch roof on the Yeak Laom Lake Environmental and Cultural Centre. 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY POLICY MAKING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND THE YEAK LAOM COMMUNE PROTECTED AREA The pace at which Cambodia’s Northeast is being ‘developed’ is threatening to worsen an already weak position from which the indigenous Ethnic Highlanders or Chunchiets could gain from that development. The external pressures generated from immigration of lowlanders from other provinces and from Cambodian and foreign investment in land, for industrial agriculture crops such as oil palm, rubber, cassava, kapok, coffee, etc., and especially logging, are all contributing to the increasing disenfranchisement of the Highlanders. -
Report on Work Towards a Village-Based Malaria Stratification System for Cambodia
Report on work towards a village-based malaria stratification system for Cambodia Prepared by: Jonathan Cox Date: 14 July 2012 1. Introduction This report provides details of work carried In May and June 2012 towards the development of an updated national stratification system for Cambodia based on observed malaria incidence. This work has primarily involved developing suitable data analysis approaches that can combine data from a range of sources to produce viable village-level estimates of malaria incidence. In developing these approaches it has been possible to show that existing sources of information (specifically as reported by the Malaria Database (MDB) system, as well as the VMW network) provide suitable data for stratification. In addition, the spatial coverage of these systems is appropriate for developing products at the national level. Based on inclusion/exclusion criteria defined in this document it is currently possible to derive specific incidence rates (for 2011) for 80% of villages across the current area of interest. Efforts to develop suitable approaches for estimating incidence in the “missing” 20% are ongoing; initial activities and plans for further analysis in the remainder of 2012 are documented here. 2. Spatial coverage of the malaria database (MDB) The malaria database (MDB) has been installed in 44 ODs (of 78 ODs total in Cambodia). VMWs operate in 34 of these ODs (Figure 1). Of the 15,342 registered villages in Cambodia, 9,976 (65%) fall within the MDB ODs. 229 of these are “annex” villages. There are a small number of risk category 1-3 villages falling outside the MDB ODs (n=111) and these are all located in Angkor Chey and Kampong Trach ODs in Kampot, O Reang Ov OD in Kampong Cham and Bakan OD in Pursat (see Figure 1, where the villages are indicated in red). -
Lessons Learned from Cambodia Useful for Region
Schoolgirl’s Malaria Knowledge Helps Family Avoid Getting Sick live in non-malaria infested areas. But for 14-year-old Seub Saren Like Seub Saren, other fifth graders who has attended a school in Siem- in Pailin can also easily score a good of drug-resistant malaria on the Thai-Cambodian border reap Province’s Srey Snom District, mark for the lesson about malaria. she finds this knowledge about malar- ia particularly interesting and useful for Nuon Phon, a Grade 5 teacher her family when they moved to Pailin, at Pailin’s Phoum Thmei Primary where malaria posed a serious health School, says his students are enthu- Quarterly Newsletter of the Strategy for the Containment of Artemisinin-Tolerant Malaria Parasites in South-East Asia Project threat to migrant workers like her family. siastic to learn about malaria, “be- January-March 2011 cause Pailin is a malaria infested Seub Saren who educates her family in Pailin about malaria. Pix by WHO/Sonny Krishnan “After she returned from school, area, so they are very interested.” she told the family how to protect our- Lessons Learned from Cambodia Useful for Region Malaria is spread by female ‘nail’ selves from malaria,” says her father, Unlike many other lessons about “mosquitoes during nighttime.” Science that is complicated and dif- here are lessons to be learned Se Seub, who is now living and working by other countries in the in Pailin with his wife and four children. ficult to learn, Nuon Phon says T “To avoid getting malaria, people teaching malaria as a subject in Pai- Greater Mekong Sub-region as they should protect themselves from being lin is very practical and relevant.