God's Messengers
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1-And-2 Kings
FROM DAVID TO EXILE 1 & 2 Kings by Daniel J. Lewis © copyright 2009 by Diakonos, Inc. Troy, Michigan United States of America 2 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Composition and Authorship ...................................................................................................................... 5 Structure ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 Theological Motifs ..................................................................................................................................... 7 The Kingship of Solomon (1 Kings 1-11) .....................................................................................................13 Solomon Succeeds David as King (1:1—2:12) .........................................................................................13 The Purge (2:13-46) ..................................................................................................................................16 Solomon‟s Wisdom (3-4) ..........................................................................................................................17 Building the Temple and the Palace (5-7) .................................................................................................20 The Dedication of the Temple (8) .............................................................................................................26 -
Torah Texts Describing the Revelation at Mt. Sinai-Horeb Emphasize The
Paradox on the Holy Mountain By Steven Dunn, Ph.D. © 2018 Torah texts describing the revelation at Mt. Sinai-Horeb emphasize the presence of God in sounds (lwq) of thunder, accompanied by blasts of the Shofar, with fire and dark clouds (Exod 19:16-25; 20:18-21; Deut 4:11-12; 5:22-24). These dramatic, awe-inspiring theophanies re- veal divine power and holy danger associated with proximity to divine presence. In contrast, Elijah’s encounter with God on Mt. Horeb in 1 Kings 19:11-12, begins with a similar audible, vis- ual drama of strong, violent winds, an earthquake and fire—none of which manifest divine presence. Rather, it is hqd hmmd lwq, “a voice of thin silence” (v. 12) which manifests God, causing Elijah to hide his face in his cloak, lest he “see” divine presence (and presumably die).1 Revelation in external phenomena present a type of kataphatic experience, while revelation in silence presents a more apophatic, mystical experience.2 Traditional Jewish and Christian mystical traditions point to divine silence and darkness as the highest form of revelatory experience. This paper explores the contrasting theophanies experienced by Moses and the Israelites at Sinai and Elijah’s encounter in silence on Horeb, how they use symbolic imagery to convey transcendent spiritual realities, and speculate whether 1 Kings 19:11-12 represents a “higher” form of revela- tory encounter. Moses and Israel on Sinai: Three months after their escape from Egypt, Moses leads the Israelites into the wilderness of Sinai where they pitch camp at the base of Mt. -
Elijah in the Bible Selections
Elijah the Prophet: The Man Who Never Died 1. Ahab son of Omri did evil in eyes of YHVH, more than all who preceded him. As though it were a light thing for him to follow in the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat [who had set up golden calves], he took as his wife Jezebel, daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and he went and served Baal and bowed down to him. And he set up an altar to Baal in the house of Baal that he built in Samaria. ha-asherah), an asherah [a cultic pole or stylized tree) האשרה And Ahab made symbolizing the goddess Asherah, a consort of Baal]. Ahab did more to vex YHVH, God of Israel, than all the kings of Israel who preceded him. (1 Kings 16:31–33) 2. Elijah the Tishbite, of the inhabitants of Gilead, said to Ahab, “By the life of YHVH God of Israel, whom I have served, there shall be no rain or dew these years except by my word.” (1 Kings 17:1) 3. Eliyyahu, “My God is Yahu.” 4. Go from here and turn eastward and hide in the wadi of Cherith, which is by the Jordan. And it shall be, that from the wadi you shall drink, and the ravens I have commanded to sustain you there” (1 Kings 17:3–4) The wadi dried up, for there was no rain in the land (17:7). 5. The widow says to Elijah: By the life of YHVH your God, I have no loaf but only a handful of flour in the jar and a bit of oil in the jug, and here I am gathering a couple of sticks, so I can go in and make it for me and my son, and we will eat it and die (17:12). -
1 Secret #6: Learn How to Handle Bad Days 1 Kings 19:1-4 Dr
SECRET #6: LEARN HOW TO HANDLE BAD DAYS 1 KINGS 19:1-4 DR. ROBERT JEFFRESS | December 10, 2017 Introduction: Bad days…we all have them! While bad days -- or bad seasons of life -- are inevitable, they don’t have to paralyze us. People who want to experience successful and significant lives learn how to manage times of disappointment and discouragement, just as Elijah did. Two Portraits of Elijah 1 Kings 18 1 Kings 19 “The hand of the Lord was on Elijah” (18:46). “He was afraid and ran for his life” (19:3). Elijah was full of faith. Elijah was full of fear. Elijah bravely confronts 850 false prophets. Elijah cowardly flees from one woman. Elijah prayed for God to glorify Himself. Elijah prayed for God to take his life. Elijah became the leader of the people. Elijah abandoned the people. I. What Bad Days Look Like A. Discouragement (1 Kings 19:4) 1 Kings 19:4 “But he himself went a day’s journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a juniper tree; and he requested for himself that he might die, and said, ‘It is enough; now, O LORD, take my life, for I am not better than my fathers.’” B. Restlessness (1 Kings 19:3) 1 Kings 19:3 “And he was afraid and arose and ran for his life and came to Beersheba, which belongs to Judah, and left his servant there.” 1 SECRET #6: LEARN HOW TO HANDLE BAD DAYS 1 KINGS 19:1-4 DR. ROBERT JEFFRESS | December 10, 2017 C. -
1 Kings 19:1-18 • God's Definition of Victory
1 Kings 19:1-18 • God’s Definition of Victory Introduction It’s important to understand exactly who Jezebel is and what she represents both at this time in history and as a prophetic symbol in future Scripture. • The historical Jezebel is the daughter of the King of Sidon (Sidon is both a city and the center of a foreign power to the north of Israel) given in a political marriage to then-king of the northern kingdom of Israel, Ahab. Even being a powerful Phoenician or “queen-to-be”, Jezebel was no normal woman as she was a chief representative of Baal. Ahab’s marriage to Jezebel will cause the introduction of false worship so intense that all but 7,000 Israelites will convert to her religion. • Ahab’s marriage to Jezebel is symbolic of one’s unfaithfulness to God. The relationship between God and His people is repeatedly expressed in terms of marriage with Israel – or Believers – often described as a bride. This is a picture not just of unfaithfulness but of adultery, as well as rejection of the One True God in favor of a false god. • In Revelation 2:18-29 in the message to the church at Thyatira, Jezebel is mentioned: “‘But I have this against you, that you tolerate the woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, and she teaches and leads My bond- servants astray so that they commit acts of immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols. I gave her time to repent, and she does not want to repent of her immorality. -
Geography of Salvation
©2020 John Oswalt. Reproduction of all or any substantial part of these materials is prohibited except for personal, individual use. No part of these materials may be distributed or copied for any other purpose without written permission. For information about these or other Bible study materials, contact: PO Box 7 Wilmore, KY 40390 859-858-4222 800-530-5673 [email protected] www.francisasburysociety.com Other Bible studies by the author include: Exodus Isaiah TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 KINGS 17–18 ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 1 KINGS 19–20 ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 1 KINGS 21–22 ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 1 KINGS 22:51–2 KINGS 2:35 ................................................................................................................................ 13 2 KINGS 3–4 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 2 KINGS 5–6:23 .................................................................................................................................................... 19 2 KINGS 6:24–8:6 ................................................................................................................................................ -
1 Kings 18&19
Gleanings of Grace 1 Kings 18:17-46 and 19:1-18 Lesson 12 In this section of 1 Kings, we have the story of the prophet, Elijah, as he confronted Ahab, the King of Israel, and the prophets of Baal. Elijah was thought to be a troubler of Israel by Ahab. Truly, Ahab was the troubler of Israel as he had forsaken the commandments of the LORD and followed the Baals. Elijah put forth a challenge. Sadly, the children of Israel made no commitment until the Winner was revealed. May we be women who boldly proclaim the LORD we have chosen to follow. OBSERVATION: Read 1 Kings 18:17-46 1. Read 1 Kings 18:17-46 using the Observation Worksheet (the last page of this homework). After reading through the chapter, what would you say to someone if they asked you what it is about? 2. Key words help us to better understand the verses. We have listed below key words. Mark each one in a distinctive way (either with a symbol, highlighting, or some form of boxing, circling, or underlining). Mark each of the key words each time they are used in the text. Remember to mark any personal pronouns that refer to the LORD and each of the people marked as key words. Key Words: LORD, Elijah, Ahab, Jezebel, Baal and its prophets, the people/children of Israel 3. The contrasting word but is used nine times in 1 Kings 18:17-46. Mark the word. Choose one instance of its use and record what is being contrasted. -
1 Kings 18:1-40 MEMORY VERSE 1 KINGS 18:39 “Now When All the People Saw It, They Fell on Their Faces; and They Said, ‘The LORD, He Is God! the LORD, He Is God!’”
Lesson 099 Elijah Defeats The Prophets Of Baal 1 Kings 18:1-40 MEMORY VERSE 1 KINGS 18:39 “Now when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces; and they said, ‘The LORD, He is God! The LORD, He is God!’” WHAT YOU WILL NEED: A list of 10 – 15 statements about God; some true and some false (false questions can range between sounding absurd and being close to the truth). Picture of an altar (check a Bible encyclopedia or dictionary), construction paper, glue, regular crackers, red, yellow and orange crayons. A copy of the curriculum template (provided with the curriculum) for each child, red construction paper, glue stick, scissors, clear contact paper and magnetic strips with adhesive backing. ATTENTION GRABBER! True or False Game Before class come up with a list of 10 – 15 statements about God. Make some of them true and some of them false. You can make some sound absurd and some that aren’t true, but sound close to the truth. When class time begins tell your class that you are going to be reading several statements to them about God. The class will then “vote” on whether the statement is true or false. With each question record how many votes for true and how many votes for false. At the end of your list of questions read through the questions again and give the right answers. Ask the children if there were any surprises. In today’s lesson we will be learning about true prophets and false prophets. We have to be careful of false prophets because they want to deceive us. -
The Troubler of Israel 1 Kings 18:1-18
The Troubler of Israel 1 Kings 18:1-18 This account is written three years into a drought. There has been no rain, people would be angry. The nation would be in huge unrest, and there was one man to blame. Elijah had prayed earnestly for this drought – and the nation of Israel were not happy. This is a story of God bringing drought on the Israelites - but this is not a story of an unloving God, but the story of a stubborn people. Israel belongs to the true God, but Jezebel had turned the nation to the worship of Baal, the fertility god, and god of rain and storm – one who could not stop this drought. God Wants Your Heart Ready to Obey Him After three years, there is no evidence of change. Ahab has been chasing Elijah, searching for him. The nation has been under hardship, blaming Elijah. At this point, God calls Elijah: ‘Go and present yourself to Ahab, and I will send rain on the land’. For Elijah, this could feel like a complete failure. There has been no change, and God is calling this plan to a stop – putting Elijah straight into danger. This may feel like the right time to abandon the plan, to give up. But Elijah did not give up on God; ‘Elijah went to present himself to Ahab’. There is immense moral courage in Elijah’s response – incredible faith and total trust. Elijah sets a great example as he obeys God. Many people aren’t ready to hear and obey God. -
Elijah: Prophet of Courage
Elijah: Prophet of Courage Bible Background • 1 KINGS 18-19; MATTHEW 17:1-3 Printed Text • 1 KINGS 18:5-18 | Devotional Reading • LUKE 19:28-39 Aim for Change By the end of this lesson, we will COMPARE Elijah’s response to speak to Ahab to that of Obadiah’s response to report back to Ahab, GAIN a sense of Obadiah’s concerns when reporting Elijah’s message to Ahab, and ACT in boldness when speaking the Word of God. In Focus When Cris fled her abusive husband, she vowed never to depend on another human. She packed her bags and drove across the country to a new job in a strange new town. She worked hard and at the end of the day she would sit down with a cup of tea and a book. She went to church, but the closest she ever got to anyone was to Mandy, a single mother living in the same apartment complex. She would nod at Mandy as they passed each other in the halls and quickly turn away with a polite little cough. As the weeks went by, the polite cough became serious and a throbbing pain settled in her chest. The violence she suffered had taken a toll. A series of contradictory doctors discouraged her and slowly her apartment and solitary life started falling into disarray. Mandy met her one day as she was catching her breath on the stairs. “Hey Cris! Want a hand with those groceries?” “No, thanks. Actually… yes. That would be great.” She accepted Mandy’s help but hesitated a bit to let her into the chaos her apartment had become. -
1 Kings 202 1 Edition Dr
Notes on 1 Kings 202 1 Edition Dr. Thomas L. Constable TITLE The Books of 1 and 2 Kings received their names because they document the reigns of the 40 monarchs of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah following David. Israel had 20 kings, and Judah had 20, including one female who usurped the throne: Athaliah. In the Hebrew Bible, 1 and 2 Kings were one book until the sixteenth century. The ancients regarded them as the continuation of the narrative begun in Samuel. The Septuagint (Greek) translation of the Hebrew text, dating from about 250 B.C., was the first to divide Kings into two books. That division has continued to the present day. The Septuagint translators, however, called these two books 3 and 4 Kingdoms (or Reigns). First and 2 Kingdoms (or Reigns) were our 1 and 2 Samuel. Jerome's Vulgate (Latin) translation, which dates to about A.D. 400, changed the name from Kingdoms to Kings. "The English Bible presents the books primarily as historical accounts. Their placement next to 1, 2 Chronicles demonstrates the collectors' interest in detailing all [not all] the events of Israel's history. In contrast, the Hebrew Bible places Joshua-Kings with the prophets, which highlights their common viewpoints. This decision implies that 1, 2 Kings are being treated as proclamation and history."1 First and 2 Kings are the last of the Former Prophets books in the Hebrew Bible. The others are Joshua, Judges, and Samuel. 1Paul R. House, 1, 2 Kings, p. 70. Copyright Ó 2021 by Thomas L. -
Big Idea Guide
BIG IDEA GUIDE WEEK 1 - FEAR TO FAITH SERIES BIG IDEA God wants to write a new story with my life. All at once an angel touched him and said, “Get up and eat.” He looked around, and there by his head was some bread baked over hot coals, and a jar of MESSAGE BIG IDEA water. He ate and drank and then lay down again. When our stories are dominated by fear, addiction, shame, or failure, we are stuck in an old story that is not The angel of the Lord came back a second time the story God intends to write with our lives. When you and touched him and said, “Get up and eat, for the find your way back to God, he begins to write a new journey is too much for you.” So he got up and ate story with your life, a story of faith, freedom, redemption, and drank. Strengthened by that food, he traveled and promise. May we let go of our old stories and allow forty days and forty nights until he reached Horeb, him to write something new. Today we are going to the mountain of God. There he went into a cave and explore how our new story can be one of faith not fear. spent the night. And the word of the Lord came to him: “What are SCRIPTURE you doing here, Elijah?” 1 Kings 19:1-15 He replied, “I have been very zealous for the Lord God Almighty. The Israelites have rejected your ICEBREAKER covenant, torn down your altars, and put your What was one thing you were afraid of when you were a prophets to death with the sword.