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Media Freedom in Chinese Hong Kong Richard Cullen City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Global Business & Development Law Journal Volume 11 | Issue 2 Article 3 1-1-1998 Media Freedom in Chinese Hong Kong Richard Cullen City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/globe Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Richard Cullen, Media Freedom in Chinese Hong Kong, 11 Transnat'l Law. 383 (1998). Available at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/globe/vol11/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals and Law Reviews at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Global Business & Development Law Journal by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Article Media Freedom In Chinese Hong Kong Richard Cullen* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ............................................... 384 U. BACKGROUND ............................................... 386 A. The ColonialEra ......................................... 386 B. The TransitionalPeriod ................................... 387 C. Points of Conflict ......................................... 388 III. OVERVIEW OF THE MEDIA IN HONG KONG ......................... 391 IV. THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK .................................. 396 V. THE JUDICIARY AND THE MEDIA ................................. 399 A. Introduction ............................................. 399 B. The Press in Court ........................................ 402 C. Summary .............................................. -
Resource Kit Haw Par Mansion Eng 03 Oct 11
Revitalisation of the Haw Par Mansion Resource Kit (Second Edition updated on 19 October 2011) Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Historical Background and Architectural Merits 2.1 Historical Background 2.2 Architectural Merits III. Site Information 3.1 Location 3.2 Site Description 3.3 Main Site 3.4 Ancillary Site 3.5 Passage Area 3.6 Unobstructed Area 3.7 Tunnel Protection Zone 3.8 Drainage Reserve 3.9 Pink Cross-Hatched Black Area at Ancillary Area 3.10 Major Datum Levels IV. Building Information 4.1 Building Description 4.2 Historic Grading 4.3 Schedule of Accommodation of the Existing Haw Par Mansion 4.4 Materials of Construction 4.5 Internal Circulation 4.6 Major Alterations and Additions 4.7 Preliminary Structural Appraisal 4.8 Building Services and Utilities 4.9 Recurrent Expenditure V. Vicinity and Access 5.1 Immediate Surrounding 5.2 Access VI. Conservation Guidelines 6.1 General Conservation Approach 6.2 Specific Conservation Requirements VII. Town Planning Issues 7.1 Outline Zoning Plan 7.2 Section 16 Application under Town Planning Ordinance VIII. Land and Tree Preservation Issues 8.1 Land Issues 8.2 Tree Issues IX. Slope Maintenance X. Technical Compliance for Possible Uses 10.1 Uses Preliminarily Reviewed 10.2 Technical Considerations 10.3 Further Information on Reviewed Uses XI. Special Requirements of the Project List of Appendices Appendix I Location Plan Appendix II Site Boundary Plan Appendix III Plan of Tunnel Protection Zone and Other Drainage Areas Appendix IV Datum Levels Plan Appendix V Summary of Site and Building Information Appendix VI Architectural Drawings and Topographical Survey Plans Appendix VII Photos of the Site Appendix VIII Grading Boundary Plan Appendix IX Preliminary Structural Information of the Mansion Appendix X Record Plan of Water Supplies Department Appendix XI Record Plan of the Hongkong Electric Co. -
Singapore.Pdf
Singapore A History ofthe Lion City by Bjorn Schelander with illustrations by AnnHsu Published by the Center for Southeast Asian Studies School of Hawaiian, Asian and Pacific Studies University of Hawai'i 1998 Partially funded by the -U.S. Department of Education Table of Contents PREFACE Chapter One: Early History of Singapore 1 From Temasek to Singapore 2 Early Archeological Evidence 3 The Rise of Malacca 5 The Raffles Years 9 Thomas Stamford Raffles 9 British, Dutch, and Malay Relations 12 Raffles and the Founding of Singapore 14 Farquhar's Administration of Singapore 17 The Return of Raffles 20 The Straits Settlements 22 Consolidation of British Interests in the Malay Peninsula 24 Profits, Piracy, and Pepper 25 Timeline of Important Events 28 Exercises 29 Chapter Two: The Colonial Era 35 Singapore Becomes a Crown Colony 36 Development ofTrade, Transportation, and Communication 36 A Multi-Ethnic Society 40 Syonan: Singapore and World War II 50 Prelude to War 50 Japanese In vasion of the Malay Peninsula 52 Singapore under Japanese Administration 54 Timeline of Important Events 57 Exercises 58 Chapter Three: Independence 63 The Post WarYears 64 The Road to Independence 65 Lee Kuan Yew and the People's Action Party 66 Merger of Malaya and Singapore 68 An Independent Singapore 69 Economy 74 Government 77 International Relations 79 Security 81 Urban Development 82 Education 83 People 84 Looking to the Future 88 Timeline of Important Events 89 Exercises 90 KEY TO EXERCISES: 95 BIBLIOGRAPHY 101 Preface What has allowed Singapore to become one of the most prosperous nations of Asia? In the years leading up to AD 2000, Singapore achieved a standard of living second only to Japan among the countries of Asia. -
Eaton Dissertation
Governing Shōnan: The Japanese Administration of Wartime Singapore Clay Eaton Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2018 Clay Eaton All rights reserved ABSTRACT Governing Shōnan: The Japanese Administration of Wartime Singapore Clay Eaton The Japanese military administration of Southeast Asia during the Second World War was meant to rebuild the prewar colonial system in the region under strong, centralized control. Different Japanese administrators disagreed over tactics, but their shared goal was to transform the inhabitants of the region into productive members of a new imperial formation, the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. Shōnan, the wartime name for Singapore, was meant to be the center of this Co-Prosperity Sphere in Southeast Asia. It was the strategic fulcrum of the region, one of its most important ports, and a center of culture and learning for the wartime Japanese. Home to thousands of Japanese administrators during the war and a linguistically, ethnically, and religiously diverse local population, Shōnan was a site of active debates over the future of the Sphere. Three assumptions undergirded these discussions: that of Japanese preeminence within the Sphere, the suitability of “rule by minzoku (race)” for Southeast Asians, and the importance of maintaining colonial social hierarchies even as Japanese administrators attempted to put the region on a total war footing. These goals were at odds with each other, and Japanese rule only upended social hierarchies and exacerbated racial tensions. The unintended legacy of the wartime empire lay, not only in the new opportunities that Japanese rule afforded to Southeast Asian revolutionaries, but in the end of the politics of accommodation with imperial power practiced by prewar Asian elites. -
Haw Par Corporation: a Distinguished Brand Heritage
Share this Market Dialogues 26 February 2021 kopi-C: the Company brew Haw Par Corporation: A Distinguished Brand Heritage Wee Ee Lim sees himself as the custodian of a rich and diverse legacy, one that has withstood the test of time. The 59-year-old runs SGX-listed healthcare and leisure company Haw Par Corporation, which celebrated its Golden Jubilee in 2019. The Group's topical analgesic Tiger Balm brand, which has crossed the century-old mark, is its crown jewel. "As CEO, I take on the role of caretaker of this company and the brand for future generations," Wee noted. "My team and I constantly remind ourselves that we are guardians, and since we have benefitted from the contributions of generations before us, we are equally committed to further build and invest in Haw Par and Tiger Balm to safeguard this legacy." Wee is a scion of 92-year-old property and banking magnate Wee Cho Yaw, the Non-Executive and Non-Independent Chairman of Haw Par. The younger Wee joined the Group as a marketing executive in 1986, before rising through the ranks to take on the role of President and Chief Executive Officer in 2003. A Bachelor of Arts in Economics graduate from Clark University in the US, Wee Ee Lim also holds directorships in SGX-listed entities United Overseas Bank, U OL Group and Unite d Industrial Co rpor ation , as well as the Wee Foundation. When the younger Wee entered the Haw Par Group 35 years ago, it was a conglomerate with diversified businesses. Its portfolio ranged from pharmaceuticals - not just Tiger Balm but also generic drugs - and consumer electronics, to industrial and engineering, textile manufacturing and trade, as well as the distribution of sports gear and apparel for brands such as Nike, Adidas and Prince. -
Tiger Balm Lotion Extra Strength Pain Relief for Hard-To-Reach Body Areas
Media Release For Immediate Release Tiger Balm Lotion Extra Strength Pain Relief for Hard-to-Reach Body Areas Singapore, 4 November 2016 – Are you frustrated with the nagging pain in your middle back that you find difficult to reach with a pain relief on your own and you need to depend on someone else? Muscular aches and pains in the lower back and middle back are quite common and these are usually caused by strains in the muscles due to our daily activities or exercise regime. For neck and shoulder pain, Tiger Balm offers the Tiger Balm Neck & Shoulder Rub. For the middle and lower back pain, Tiger Balm is pleased to announce a solution to this problem with the launch of the Tiger Balm Lotion that delivers the same fast pain relief as the Tiger Balm Neck & Shoulder Rub. Tiger Balm Lotion is the logical product extension for Tiger Balm from its now popular Tiger Balm Neck & Shoulder Rub range. It complements the Tiger Balm Neck & Shoulder Rub and offers the following benefits to users: Extra strength pain relieving lotion Made with a unique Tiger Balm formulation, the Tiger Balm Lotion provides extra strength pain relief for aches and pains from sore muscles, stiffness of neck and shoulders, minor backaches, bruises, strains and sprains. Convenient applicator The Tiger Balm Lotion comes in a handy bottle with a reliable quality sponge applicator that enables users to apply the lotion directly to affected body areas. Good for hard-to-reach body areas The ergonomic, contoured bottle provides a firm and easy grip. -
Five Names That Are No More
BIBLIOASIA JUL – SEP 2016 Vol. 12 / Issue 02 / Feature Sue-Ann Chia is a journalist with over 15 years experience covering politics and current affairs at various newspapers, including The Straits Times and Today. She is currently the Associate Do you remember Chung Khiaw Bank, Director at the Asia Journalism Fellowship and a Director at The Nutgraf, a boutique writing and Setron TVs and Three Rifles shirts? They media consultancy. were household brand names during their heydays and were very much part of the place… and their spacious showroom will ended, Whiteaways rebuilt its business at the Singapore landscape. At their peak, many best give an idea of the variety and immen- same location. It managed to claw back its residents would have owned these products, d sity of the business,” said author Arnold reputation as a premier shopping destination used their services or at the very least, heard Wright.3 The other two department stores in and held Singapore’s first fashion show on of these brands. Popularity, however, does Singapore that offered similar luxury items 3 November 1948.9 not guarantee longevity. Over the years, the and catered to the well-heeled were John In 1957, Britain’s largest retailer, Great following five brands disappeared due to a Little's and Robinson's.4 Universal Stores Ltd, acquired Whiteaways variety of reasons, some more dramatic When its Raffles Place lease ended in for nearly £600,000. It retained the directors BYGONE than others. 1904, Whiteaways moved to a new building at and staff, and pledged to expand Whiteaways' the corner of Hill Street and Stamford Road. -
Tai Hang Fire Dragon Heritage Centre at No. 12 School Street, Tai Hang
Revitalising Historic Buildings Through Partnership Scheme Batch IV Project Tai Hang Fire Dragon Heritage Centre at No. 12 School Street, Tai Hang Tai Hang Fire Dragon Heritage Centre Limited P.K. Ng & Associates (H.K.) Limited and The Team Consultant June, 2017 Revitalization of No. 12 School Street as Tai Hang Fire Dragon Heritage Centre Heritage Impact Assessment Report Table of contents Table of contents i – iv 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Site particulars 1 – 6 1.3 Methodology 1.3.1 Part 1 – baseline study 7 1.3.2 Part 2 – heritage impact assessment 7 – 8 2.0 Cultural Significance 2.1 Historic background 2.1.1 Brief history of Hai Hang 9 2.1.2 Tai Hang setting and context 9 – 13 2.2 Tai Hang Fire Dragon (大坑火龍) 2.2.1 Origin of the Tai Hang Fire Dragon 13 2.2.2 The Tai Hang Fire Dragon 14 – 16 2.2.3 The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Parade – ceremonies and the flow 16 – 21 2.3 No. 12 School Street 2.3.1 “Hung Shing Yi Hok” (孔聖義學) 22 2.3.2 Chronology of the development on No. 12 School Street 23 – 24 2.4 The Building 2.4.1 Evolution of the Building 24 – 26 2.4.2 Changes to the internal layout 26 – 28 2.4.3 Architectural appraisal – Modern Architecture and Art Deco 28 – 30 2.4.4 Architectural style of the Building 31 2.5 Statement of cultural significance 2.5.1 Historical significance 31 – 32 2.5.2 Architectural significance 32 2.5.3 Social significance 32 2.6 Character defining elements 2.6.1 Selection criteria 33 2.6.2 Level of significance – definition of terms 33 – 34 2.7 List of character defining elements (CDE) 2.7.1 Building form and external 34 – 37 2.7.2 Architectural features on the elevations 37 – 39 2.7.3 Doors, windows and fixtures on the elevations 40 – 44 2.7.4 Internal 45 – 47 i Revitalization of No. -
Preliminary Survey of Penang-Myanmar Relations from Mid-19Th to Mid-20Th Centuries*
Preliminary Survey of Penang-Myanmar Relations from mid-19th to mid-20th Centuries* Introduction Our paper is limited to what we have been able to find out about the Pashu (Baba-Nonya) community in Yangon and their descendants. We have information that there were Pashu communities in Dawei (Tavoy) and Myeik (Mergui) and some other towns in the Taninthayi (Tenasserim) coastal region during the British colonial period (from about 1852 to 1948) and some descendants still remain up to the present, but we did not have time to visit those areas, or to go to Mandalay and other Upper Myanmar towns to search for Pashu survivors. This paper, therefore, covers only the Pashu in Yangon; it does not cover the Myanmar community in Penang either. Apart from the Baba-Nonyas, it covers briefly other relationships between Penang and Myanmar. It is our hope that this preliminary survey will lead to long term research on both communities. Chinese in Myanmar The Union of Myanmar has a long land border with the People's Republic of China, stretching 1,370 miles mainly over mountainous terrain in the north which lead eventually towards Tibet Autonomous Region and in the north-east with Yunnan Province. There have been commercial and cultural relations between Myanmar and China * Written in collaboration with Daw Win, Researcher (retired) for Chinese sources on Myanmar, Universities Historical Research Centre. Read at Shared Histories Conference, Penang, Malaysia on 31st July 2003. Selected Writings of U Thaw Kaung 164 throughout Myanmar history. The Pyu people, one of the earliest inhabitants of Myanmar who left vestiges of an urban civilization in middle Myanmar (from about 2nd century BC to about 10th century AD), had trade and cultural links with the Chinese. -
The Taming of the Tiger Balm Gardens in Singapore
Modern Asian Studies 41, 1 (2007) pp. 41–76. C 2007 Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S0026749X05002349 Printed in the United Kingdom Chinese Diasporic Culture and National Identity: The Taming of the Tiger Balm Gardens in Singapore JIANLI HUANG and LYSA HONG National University of Singapore Abstract The Tiger Balm Gardens or Haw Par Villa, built in the 1930s by overseas Chinese pharmaceuticals tycoon Aw Boon Haw, has been and remains a symbol of the positioning of Singapore’s Chineseness. In the colonial era, it marked the success not only of one man but also of the Chinese migrant community. In the later period of nation-building, it was initially considered as a challenge to multiracialism and nationhood. However, as state policy shifted towards an ethnicized cultural identity as prompted by the rise of Asia as a major eco- nomic force, especially China, the Villa was renovated first into an orientalized theme park and then resuscitated as the repository of diasporic Chinese entrepreneurship. Amidst these state initiatives, the history of the Villa and its founder were sidelined. From colony to nation-state: The importance of being ‘Chinese’ Aw Boon Haw (1882–1954), the owner of the Tiger Balm Gardens, was a legendary figure even among the wealthiest and most influential of overseas Chinese business and pan-community leaders of the colonial era in Southeast Asia. He fashioned a pair of theme gardens in the 1930s on the extensive grounds of his private residence in Hong Kong and that of his brother Boon Par in Singapore, which they opened to the public. -
Annual Report 1997
Title: UOB Annual Report -- Client: Su Yeang TKH Size: 437.5W x 280H mm Cover CN57360 DALIM D4~TKH JC0174 1 485C 175/Elli 14~04~98 1 00 281C 1 UOBAR-LAYOUT(Latest Change) 04:05:1998 10:49 PM Page 1 CONTENTS Our Business 1 Highlights Of The Year 2 Financial Summary 4 Chairman’s Statement 8 Our Core Values 11 Board Of Directors 12 Our Commitment To The Future 14 Corporate Information 15 Operations Review 18 Group Loans & Advances (By Industry) 31 Group’s Regional Exposure 32 Our International Network 33 Financial Statements 41 Investor Reference 67 Subsidiaries & Major Associated Companies 79 Notice Of Annual General Meeting 82 Exchange Conversion: US$1.00 = S$1.6765 All figures in this Annual Report are in Singapore dollars unless otherwise specified. “A thing of beauty is a joy forever.” – John Keats The UOB Group’s promotion of artistic excellence in Singapore encompasses a wide variety of activities, including our annual Painting Of The Year Competition and Exhibition and our on-going purchase-support programme. The front cover of our Annual Report this year depicts Salvador Dali’s “Homage To Newton” situated at the entrance of our headquarters, the UOB Plaza. “Homage To Newton” is one of the sculptures in the UOB Group Art Collection of more than 1,300 paintings and works of art from Singapore and the Asia-Pacific region. In the following pages of this Annual Report, we showcase selected paintings by local and regional artists that are also in our Art Collection. Our art pieces adorn our offices worldwide. -
Heritage Impact Assessment on Haw Par Mansion
HHeritageeritage ImpactImpact AssessmentAssessment forfor RRevitalizationevitalization ofof HawHaw ParPar MansionMansion intointo HawHaw ParPar MusicMusic FarmFarm DDecemberecember 22014014 HHawaw PParar MMusicusic FoundationFoundation LLimitedimited HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON HAW PAR MANSION December 2014 Acknowledgements We would like to acknowledge the permission given by the following organizations and person for the use of their records, maps and photos in the report: . Antiquities and Monuments Office . Architectural Services Department . The Aw Boon Haw Foundation . Information Services Department . Public Records Office . Ms Sally Aw . Survey & Mapping Office, Lands Department i Research Team Team Members Position Prof. HO Puay-peng Team leader MA (Hons), DipArch (Edin.), PhD (London), RIBA Director, CAHR, CUHK Professor, School of Architecture, CUHK Honorary Professor, Department of Fine Art, CUHK Mr. LO Ka Yu, Henry Project Manager BSSc (AS), MArch, MPhil (Arch), HKICON Associate Director, CAHR, CUHK Ms. HO Sum Yee, May Conservation Architect BSSc (AS), MArch, PDip (Cultural Heritage Management), MSc (Conservation), Registered Architect, HKIA, HKICON Conservation Architect, CAHR, CUHK Ms. NG Wan Yee, Wendy Research Officer BA (AS), MSc (Conservation of the Historic Environment), HKICON Research Project Officer, CAHR, CUHK Ms. LAM Sze Man, Heidi Researcher BA (History) Research Assistant, CAHR, CUHK Ms. YUEN Ming Shan, Connie Researcher MA (Edin.), MPhil (Cantab) Research Assistant, CAHR, CUHK ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Heritage