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Shearer West Phd Thesis Vol 1
THE THEATRICAL PORTRAIT IN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY LONDON (VOL. I) Shearer West A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St. Andrews 1986 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2982 This item is protected by original copyright THE THEATRICAL PORTRAIT IN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY LONDON Ph.D. Thesis St. Andrews University Shearer West VOLUME 1 TEXT In submitting this thesis to the University of St. Andrews I understand that I am giving permission for it to be made available for use in accordance with the regulations of the University Library for the time being in force, subject to any copyright vested in the work not being affected thereby. I also understand that the title and abstract will be published, and that a copy of the I work may be made and supplied to any bona fide library or research worker. ABSTRACT A theatrical portrait is an image of an actor or actors in character. This genre was widespread in eighteenth century London and was practised by a large number of painters and engravers of all levels of ability. The sources of the genre lay in a number of diverse styles of art, including the court portraits of Lely and Kneller and the fetes galantes of Watteau and Mercier. Three types of media for theatrical portraits were particularly prevalent in London, between ca745 and 1800 : painting, print and book illustration. -
Joseph Grimaldi
Joseph Grimaldi The most famous and popular of all the clowns in harlequinade and pantomime was Joseph Grimaldi. Despite his Italian name and family origins, he was born in London in 1779, dying in 1837. His style of clowning had its origins in the Italian commedia dell'arte of the sixteenth century, but in the popular Harlequinades of the early nineteenth century he emerged as the founding father of modern day clowns. To this day he is commemorated annually by clowns in their own church, Holy Trinity in Dalston, East London. Joseph Grimaldi was the original 'Clown Joey', the term 'Joey' being used to describe clowns since his day. Of his own name he punned 'I am grim all day - but I make you laugh at night!' Grimaldi became the most popular clown in pantomime, and was responsible for establishing the clown as the main character in the Harlequinade, in place of Harlequin. His career began at the age of three at the Sadler's Wells Theatre. He was later to become the mainstay of the Drury Lane Theatre before settling in at Covent Garden in 1806. His three year contract paid him one pound a week, rising to two pounds the following year, and finally three pounds a week. His debut at Covent Garden was in 'Harlequin and Mother Goose; or the Golden Egg' in 1806. Grimaldi himself had little faith in the piece, and undoubtedly it was hastily put together on a sparsely decorated stage. However, the production ran for 92 nights, and took over £20,000. The lack of great theatrical scenes allowed Grimaldi to project himself to the fore 'he shone with unimpeded brilliance' once critic wrote. -
Living the Law Bridget Daley, L’13, and Other Alumni Serve As Force for Change Message from the Dean
THE SUMMER 2018 The Duquesne University School of Law Magazine for Alumni and Friends LIVING THE LAW BRIDGET DALEY, L’13, AND OTHER ALUMNI SERVE AS FORCE FOR CHANGE MESSAGE FROM THE DEAN Dean’s Message Congratulations to our newest alumni! Duquesne Law read about a new faculty/student mentorship program, which celebrated the 104th commencement on May 25 with the Class was made possible with alumni donations. You will also read of 2018 and their families, friends and colleagues. These J.D. and about alumni who are serving their communities in new ways, LL.M. graduates join approximately 7,800 Duquesne Law alumni often behind the scenes and with little fanfare, taking on pro residing throughout the world. bono cases, volunteering at nonprofit organizations, coordinating We all can be proud of what our graduates have community services and starting projects to help individuals in accomplished and the opportunities they have. Many of these need. You will discover how Duquesne Law is expanding diversity accomplishments and opportunities have been made possible and inclusion initiatives and read about new faculty roles in the because of you, our alumni. Indeed, our alumni go above and community as well as new scholarly works. Finally, you will read beyond to help ensure student success here. Colleagues in the about student achievements and the amazing work of student law often share with me that the commitment of Duquesne Law organizations here. alumni is something special! I invite you to be in touch and to join us for one of our Thank you most sincerely for all that you do! Whether you alumni events. -
To Center City: the Evolution of the Neighborhood of the Historicalsociety of Pennsylvania
From "Frontier"to Center City: The Evolution of the Neighborhood of the HistoricalSociety of Pennsylvania THE HISToRICAL SOcIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA found its permanent home at 13th and Locust Streets in Philadelphia nearly 120 years ago. Prior to that time it had found temporary asylum in neighborhoods to the east, most in close proximity to the homes of its members, near landmarks such as the Old State House, and often within the bosom of such venerable organizations as the American Philosophical Society and the Athenaeum of Philadelphia. As its collections grew, however, HSP sought ever larger quarters and, inevitably, moved westward.' Its last temporary home was the so-called Picture House on the grounds of the Pennsylvania Hospital in the 800 block of Spruce Street. Constructed in 1816-17 to exhibit Benjamin West's large painting, Christ Healing the Sick, the building was leased to the Society for ten years. The Society needed not only to renovate the building for its own purposes but was required by a city ordinance to modify the existing structure to permit the widening of the street. Research by Jeffrey A. Cohen concludes that the Picture House's Gothic facade was the work of Philadelphia carpenter Samuel Webb. Its pointed windows and crenellations might have seemed appropriate to the Gothic darkness of the West painting, but West himself characterized the building as a "misapplication of Gothic Architecture to a Place where the Refinement of Science is to be inculcated, and which, in my humble opinion ought to have been founded on those dear and self-evident Principles adopted by the Greeks." Though West went so far as to make plans for 'The early history of the Historical Soiety of Pennsylvania is summarized in J.Thomas Scharf and Thompson Westcott, Hisiory ofPhiladelphia; 1609-1884 (2vols., Philadelphia, 1884), 2:1219-22. -
Italian Theater Prints, Ca
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt9b69q7n7 No online items Finding aid for the Italian theater prints, ca. 1550-1983 Finding aid prepared by Rose Lachman and Karen Meyer-Roux. Finding aid for the Italian theater P980004 1 prints, ca. 1550-1983 Descriptive Summary Title: Italian theater prints Date (inclusive): circa 1550-1983 Number: P980004 Physical Description: 21.0 box(es)21 boxes, 40 flat file folders ca. 677 items (623 prints, 13 drawings, 23 broadsides, 16 cutouts, 1 pamphlet, 1 score) Repository: The Getty Research Institute Special Collections 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 1100 Los Angeles, California, 90049-1688 (310) 440-7390 Abstract: The Italian theater prints collection documents the development of stage design, or scenography, the architecture of theaters, and the iconography of commedia dell'arte characters and masks. Request Materials: Request access to the physical materials described in this inventory through the catalog record for this collection. Click here for the access policy . Language: Collection material is in Italian Access Open for use by qualified researchers. Publication Rights Contact Library Reproductions and Permissions . Preferred Citation Italian theater prints, ca. 1550-1983, Getty Research Institute, Research Library, Accession no. P980004. http://hdl.handle.net/10020/cifaP980004 Acquisition Information Acquired in 1998. Processing History The Italian theater prints collection was first processed in 1998 by Rose Lachman. Karen Meyer-Roux completed the processing of the collection and wrote the present finding aid in 2004. Separated Materials All of the approximately 4380 secondary sources from the Italian theater collection were separated to the library. In addition, ca. 1500 rare books, some of which are illustrated with prints, have also been separately housed, processed and cataloged. -
APRIL, 1916. SCHOOL LETTER T Is the General
H E PETERITE. VoL. XXI I. APRIL, 1916. No. 222. SCHOOL LETTER T is the general custom of Editors, when writing the School Letter, to commence with the most important event, and this term pride of place must undoubtedly be accorded to the weather. The condition of the weather can be best judged from the fact that to-day is the first fine day we have had since the middle of January, a fact which caused universal acclamation. The activities of the Hockey team have naturally been greatly hampered by the rain, indeed out of 7 matches arranged 4 have had to be cancelled. Out of the three matches played, however, two have been very creditable victories, and, if only the weather clears up, the team should emerge victorious from all the remaining matches. We have received the confident assurances of the Boating authorities that in their sphere of influence the reputation of th School will be worthily maintained, and the information brought in by our spies leads us to the same conclusion. The boater being like ducks, are the only members of the School who have not been inconvenienced by the weather, and so we hope that in the boat-races, maintaining their " duck " reputation, they will simply " fly " to victory. The Corps is still continuing to do good work, although this term reminiscences of parades have been inseparably associ- ated with snow, rain, and mud, especially the latter. A minor 2 SCHOOL LETTER. field-day was held upon Friday, March 17th (an exclusive account of which, written by our special correspondent at the front, appears upon a later page), and the major and combined field- day, is due to take place upon Friday, March 24th. -
LATE 20Th and EARLY 21St CENTURY CLOWNING's
CLOWNING ON AND THROUGH SHAKEPEARE: LATE 20th AND EARLY 21st CENTURY CLOWNING’S TACTICAL USE IN SHAKESPEARE PERFORMANCE by David W Peterson BA, University of Michigan, 2007 Masters, Michigan State University, 2009 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2014 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by David W Peterson It was defended on April 16, 2014 and approved by Dr. Attilio “Buck” Favorini, Professor Emeritus, Theatre Arts Dr. Bruce McConachie, Professor, Theatre Arts Dr. Jennifer Waldron, Associate Professor, English Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Lisa Jackson-Schebetta, Assistant Professor, Theatre Arts ii Copyright © by David Peterson 2014 iii CLOWNING ON AND THROUGH SHAKEPEARE: LATE 20th AND EARLY 21st CENTURY CLOWNING’S TACTICAL USE IN SHAKESPEARE PERFORMANCE David Peterson, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2014 This dissertation argues that contemporary clown performance (as developed in the latter half of the 20th century) can be understood in terms of three key performance practices: the flop, interruption, and audience play. I further argue that these three features of flop, interruption, and audience play are distinctively facilitated by Shakespeare in both text and performance which, in turn, demonstrates the potential of both clown and Shakespeare to not only disrupt theatrical conventions, but to imagine new relationships to social and political power structures. To this end, I ally the flop with Jack Halberstam’s sense of queer failure to investigate the relationship between Macbeth and 500 Clown Macbeth. -
Introduction 1 Sensation Fiction and the Emergence of the Victorian
Notes Introduction 1. Many of Reade’s works have recently been made available by Dodo Press, a subsidiary of the innovative new publisher The Book Depository in the UK. 2. The critic for the Dublin University Review stated that “the taste of the age has settled the point, that its [fiction’s] proper office is to elevate and purify” (qtd. in Page 50). The Athenaeum used the same phrase in its negative review of Collins’s Basil in which the critic writes, “the proper office of Art is to elevate and purify” (qtd. in Page 48). In his essay on Milton, Thomas Babington Macaulay praises the work of the poet for its ability “not only to delight but to elevate and purify” (28). 3. For an excellent discussion of Man and Wife, see Lisa Surridge, “Unspeakable Histories: Hester Dethridge and the Narration of Domestic Violence in Man and Wife” (Victorian Review 22.2, Winter 1996: 161–85). 4. I have not consulted first-hand the critical biography by Leone Rives, Charles Reade: sa vie, ses romans (Paris: Imprimerie Toulousaine, 1940). 1 Sensation Fiction and the Emergence of the Victorian Literary Field 1. Bachman and Cox do not provide evidence to support their statement on Reade’s possible influence on Collins although Peters also makes a similar but qualified statement, “He has sometimes been implicated in the supposed decline of Wilkie Collins’s fiction; but it is too simple to suggest that Reade took over from Dickens as Wilkie’s mentor” (282). Nicholas Rance writes of Collins that “Charles Reade, gout, and . -
The Staging of Oscar Wilde and His Contemporaries at the St
Responding to the ‘power of attraction’: the staging of Oscar Wilde and his contemporaries at the St. James’s Theatre, 1892-1895. Lucie Sutherland Keywords: Actor-manager, George Alexander, Treasury Book, West End, Matinée, Repertoire William Archer, a cultural commentator most often associated with the promotion of dramatic naturalism, did not solely concern himself with dramatic form. He was also alert to the necessity for profit in professional theatre making, often demonstrating a concern with the economic viability of theatrical production in his writing. For example: It would of course be idle to suppose that the comparative popularity of two plays is exactly indicated by the length of their respective runs […] It is impossible, in short, without access to the books of the management, to measure with absolute precision the power of attraction exercised by any particular play.1 Archer states what theatre industry professionals and scholars of that industry know; only box office receipts can truly confirm the economic success of a production. Length of run and audience figures may be indicative, but accurate business records detailing the income generated by fee paying audience members will be the only way to ascertain the ‘power of attraction’ exercised by a piece of theatre. When Archer was writing, in the final decade of the nineteenth century, it was the role of the actor-manager to market a production as successful for the longest duration possible, frequently sustaining that production to demonstrate the ongoing prestige of the -
The Artistic Approach of the Grieve Family to Selected Problems of Nineteenth Century Scene Painting
This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 67-6318 HAMBLIN, Junius N., 1930- THE ARTISTIC APPROACH OF THE GRIEVE FAMILY TO SELECTED PROBLEMS OF NINETEENTH CENTURY SCENE PAINTING. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1966 Speech-Theater University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan C Copyright by Junius N. Hamblin 1967 THE ARTISTIC APPROACH OF THE GRIEVE FAMILY TO SELECTED PROBLEMS OF NINETEENTH CENTURY SCENE PAINTING DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Junius N . Hamblin* B .S.* M.S. ****** The Ohio State University 1966 Approved by Department of Speech PLEASE NOTE: Figure pages are not original copy. They tend to "curl". Filmed in the best possible way. UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS PREFACE The conduct of this investigation would not have been possible without the large number of drawings by members of the Grieve family available for analysis through the microfilm holdings of The Ohio State University Theatre Collection. These holdings are from three sources: (l) The British Museum collection of drawings by John Henderson Grieve (OSUTC film No. 1454). (2) The Victoria and Albert Museum holdings of drawings by members of the Grieve family (OSUTC film No. 1721). It is from these two sources that the drawings were selected for analysis and illustration in this study. (3) Drawings by Thomas Grieve in the Charles Kean Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum (OSUTC film Nos. 893, 894 and 895 )• These drawings are catalogued in Appendix A and were examined but were not used as illustrations for the study because they are from the second half of the century when theatrical conditions had begun to change. -
John Bill Ricketts and the Edinburgh Equestrian Circus
5 Kim Baston La Trobe University, Australia Transatlantic Journeys: John Bill Ricketts and the Edinburgh Equestrian Circus John Bill Ricketts is generally credited as the founder of American circus, setting up a circus in Philadelphia in 1793. This paper examines evidence from Ricketts’ early career in England and Scotland and argues that the successful transplant of the early modern circus form initiated by Philip Astley into America rested on Ricketts’ experiences with a small circus in Edinburgh, established by the equestrian performers George Jones and William Parker. Not only did this circus provide a repertoire and a business model which Ricketts replicated in his American circuses but, crucially, provided him with a network of experienced performers whom he subsequently employed. The first circus in America owed much to the first circus in Scotland. Kim Baston is a Senior Lecturer in Theatre and Drama at La Trobe University, Melbourne. Keywords: John Bill Ricketts, circus, equestrian, American circus, Edinburgh circus, James Jones, George Jones he equestrian performer, John Bill Ricketts, is generally credited with T being the founder of circus in the Americas, setting up a circus in Philadelphia in 1793, and going on to establish circus buildings along the eastern seaboard, and in Canada. As an originating figure, his achievements are listed in almost every history of the American circus, whether popular or academic. Many existing histories, however, attach Ricketts in a seamless lineage to either Philip Astley, founder of Astley’s Amphitheatre and the institution of the early modern circus in England, or, more commonly, to an apprenticeship with Astley’s rival, Charles Hughes, founder of the Royal Circus.1 This link was first questioned by James S. -
Grim-All-Day
Grim-All-Day A Play by Chas LiBretto December 13. 2017 Agent contact: Katie Gamelli [email protected] A3 Artists Agency Literary Division The Empire State Building Fifth Ave. 38th Floor New York, NY 10118 1 Dramatis Personae Actor 1: Joseph Grimaldi Actor 2: JS Grimaldi / John Grimaldi Actor 3: Mary Actor 4: Signor Grimaldi / John Philip Kemble / Charles Actor 5: Charles Dickens Actor 6: Columbine / Young JS / Young Grimaldi Time: 1832 and earlier Place: London I make you laugh at night but I am Grim All Day. - Joseph Grimaldi Nobody likes a clown at midnight. - Stephen King 2 Scene 1 1832 London, 1832. Music from Regency-era Pantomime shows plays softly and sadly in the background, while the lights brighten very, very slowly on a dilapidated old theatre. GRIMALDI Stop me if you’ve heard this one. A man goes to visit a doctor to treat his melancholy. “I can’t eat,” he says. “I can’t sleep. I feel constantly miserable. Please help me, doctor.” The doctor looks him over and he says “Laughter is the best medicine, my friend. Take yourself off to Covent Garden Theatre where you will find the Great Grimaldi performing in ‘Harlequin and Mother Goose.’ It is exquisitely funny and will cure you of all your ills without any pills or potions from my cabinet.” The man looks at the doctor a moment. “Ah,” he says. “That won’t help.” “Well, why not, sir?” The man shrugs. “I am Grimaldi.” CHARLES (off) Mister Grimaldi? Ah, Mister Grimaldi? Are you there? GRIMALDI (off) I’m up on stage.