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Zoology Marine Ornamental Fish Biodiversity of West Bengal ABSTRACT
Research Paper Volume : 4 | Issue : 8 | Aug 2015 • ISSN No 2277 - 8179 Zoology Marine Ornamental Fish Biodiversity of KEYWORDS : Marine fish, ornamental, West Bengal diversity, West Bengal. Principal Scientist and Scientist-in-Charge, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Dr. B. K. Mahapatra Salt Lake City, Kolkata-700091, India Director and Vice-Chancellor, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Dr. W. S. Lakra Mumbai- 400 061, India ABSTRACT The State of West Bengal, India endowed with 158 km coast line for marine water resources with inshore, up-shore areas and continental shelf of Bay of Bengal form an important fishery resource and also possesses a rich wealth of indigenous marine ornamental fishes.The present study recorded a total of 113 marine ornamental fish species, belonging to 75 genera under 45 families and 10 orders.Order Perciformes is represented by a maximum of 26 families having 79 species under 49 genera followed by Tetraodontiformes (5 family; 9 genus and 10 species), Scorpaeniformes (2 family; 3 genus and 6 species), Anguilliformes (2 family; 3 genus and 4 species), Syngnathiformes (2 family; 3 genus and 3 species), Pleuronectiformes (2 family; 2 genus and 4 species), Siluriformes (2 family; 2 genus and 3 species), Beloniformes (2 family; 2 genus and 2 species), Lophiformes (1 family; 1 genus and 1 species), Beryciformes(1 family; 1 genus and 1 species). Introduction Table 1: List of Marine ornamental fishes of West Bengal Ornamental fishery, which started centuries back as a hobby, ORDER 1: PERCIFORMES has now started taking the shape of a multi-billion dollar in- dustry. -
Biodiversity of Shallow Reef Fish Assemblages in Western Australia Using a Rapid Censusing Technique
Records of the Western Australian Museum 20: 247-270 (2001). Biodiversity of shallow reef fish assemblages in Western Australia using a rapid censusing technique J. Harry Hutchins Department of Aquatic Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Francis Street, Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia email: [email protected] Abstract -A rapid assessment methodology was used to provide relative abundance data on selected families of Western Australian fishes. Twenty shallow water reef sites were surveyed covering the coastline between the Recherche Archipelago in the south east and the Kimberley in the north. Three groups of atolls located off the Kimberley coast were also included. Eighteen families that best represent the State's nearshore reef fish fauna were targeted. They are: Serranidae, Caesionidae, Lu~anidae, Haemulidae, Lethrinidae, Mullidae, Pempherididae, Kyphosidae, Girellidae, Scorpididae, Chaetodontidae, Pomacanthidae, Pomacentridae, Cheilodactylidae, Labridae, Odacidae, Acanthuridae, and Monacanthidae. Analysis of the dataset using a hierarchical classification technique indicates that four groups of reef fishes are present: a southwest assemblage, a northwest assemblage, an offshore atolls assemblage, and a Kimberley assemblage. The first assemblage is comprised mainly of temperate species, while the latter three are mostly tropical fishes; these two broader groupings narrowly overlap on the west coast between Kalbarri and the Houtman Abrolhos. Evidence of a wide zone of temperate/tropical overlap-as proposed by some previous studies-is not supported by this analysis, nor is the presence of a prominent subtropical fauna on the west coast. Ecological differences of the four assemblages are explored, as well as the impact by the Leeuwin Current on this arrangement. INTRODUCTION western and southern coasts of the State, but could Western Australia occupies about 23 degrees of only provide a brief comparison with other more latitude (12-35°5) covering a large and varied northern areas. -
A Reconnaissance of the Deeper Jamaican Coral Reef Fish Communities M
Northeast Gulf Science Volume 12 Article 3 Number 1 Number 1 11-1991 A Reconnaissance of the Deeper Jamaican Coral Reef Fish Communities M. Itzkowitz Lehigh University M. Haley Lehigh University C. Otis Lehigh University D. Evers Lehigh University DOI: 10.18785/negs.1201.03 Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/goms Recommended Citation Itzkowitz, M., M. Haley, C. Otis and D. Evers. 1991. A Reconnaissance of the Deeper Jamaican Coral Reef Fish Communities. Northeast Gulf Science 12 (1). Retrieved from https://aquila.usm.edu/goms/vol12/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Gulf of Mexico Science by an authorized editor of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Itzkowitz et al.: A Reconnaissance of the Deeper Jamaican Coral Reef Fish Communiti Northeast Gulf Science Vol. 12, No. 1 November 1991 p. 25·34 A RECONNAISSANCE OF THE DEEPER JAMAICAN CORAL REEF FISH COMMUNITIES M. Itzkowitz, M. Haley, C. Otis, D. Evers Biology Department Lehigh University Bethlehem, PA, 18015 ABSTRACT: A submersible was used to make repetitive dives in Jamaica to depths of 2S m 50 m, and 100m. With increasing depth there was a decline in both species and the numbe; of individuals. The territorial damselfish and mixed-species groups of herbivorous fishes were conspicuously absent at 100m. Few unique species appeared with increasing depth and thus the deep community resembled depauperate versions of the shallower communities. Twelve species were shared between the 3 depths but there was no significant correlation in ranked relative abundance. -
CAESIONIDAE Fusiliers by K.E
click for previous page Perciformes: Percoidei: Caesonidae 2919 CAESIONIDAE Fusiliers by K.E. Carpenter iagnostic characters: Oblong to fusiform, moderately compressed, medium-sized to small (to about D50 cm) lutjanoid fishes; longitudinal axis from tip of snout to middle of caudal fin passing through centre of eye. Eye moderately large, its diameter longer than snout length. Mouth small and highly protrusible; 1 or 2 finger-like postmaxillary processes on dorsoposterior surface of premaxilla (Figs 1 and 2); angle of jaw oblique, about 40° to horizontal. Dentition variously reduced; small or minute conical teeth; premaxillae, vomer, and palatines with or without teeth. Caudal fin deeply forked. Margin of dorsal and anal fins more or less evenly sloping; third or fourth dorsal-fin spines longest; second or third anal-fin spines longest, remaining spines and rays gradually decreasing in length (except in Dipterygonotus with dorsal fin profile not evenly sloping, last IV-V dorsal-fin spines small and nearly separate, connected only at their bases by membrane, and dorsal-fin rays much longer than these spines). Dorsal fin with X to XV slender weak spines and 8 to 22 soft rays; anal fin with III spines and 9 to 13 soft rays;pelvicfins with I spine and 5 soft rays; pectoral fins with 16 to 24 rays; caudal fin distinctly forked, with pointed lobes. Branchiostegal rays 7. Scales moderate to small, weakly ctenoid; lateral-line scales 45 to 88; scale rows on body running horizontally; dorsal and anal fins with scales except for Gymnocaesio gymnoptera and Dipterygonotus balteatus. Ascending premaxillary process a separate ossification from premaxilla; ethmo-maxillary ligament absent; a separate A1’ section of the adductor mandibulae which originates on the subocular shelf. -
Mantas, Dolphins and Coral Reefs – a Maldives Cruise
Mantas, Dolphins and Coral Reefs – A Maldives Cruise Naturetrek Tour Report 1 - 10 March 2018 Crabs by Pat Dean Hermit Crab by Pat Dean Risso’s Dolphin by Pat Dean Titan Triggerfish by Jenny Willsher Report compiled by Jenny Willsher Images courtesy of Pat Dean & Jenny Willsher Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Mantas, Dolphins and Coral Reefs – A Maldives Cruise Tour participants: Dr Chas Anderson (cruise leader) & Jenny Willsher (leader) with 13 Naturetrek clients Introduction For centuries the Maldives was a place to avoid if you were a seafarer due to its treacherous reefs, and this may have contributed to its largely unspoilt beauty. Now those very same reefs attract many visitors to experience the amazing diversity of marine life that it offers. Sharks and Scorpion fish, Octopus, Lionfish, Turtles and legions of multi-coloured fish of all shapes and sizes are to be found here! Add to that an exciting variety of cetaceans and you have a wildlife paradise. Despite the frustrating hiccoughs experienced by various members of the group in their travels, due to the snowy weather in the UK, we had a successful week in and around this intriguing chain of coral islands. After a brief stay in the lovely Bandos Island Resort (very brief for Pat and Stuart!), which gave us time for some snorkel practice, we boarded the MV Theia, our base for the next week. We soon settled into the daily routine of early morning and evening snorkels, daytimes searching for cetaceans or relaxing, and evening talks by Chas, our local Maldives expert. -
Capture, Identification and Culture Techniques of Coral Reef Fish Larvae
COMPONENT 2A - Project 2A1 PCC development February 2009 TRAINING COURSE REPORT CCapture,apture, iidentidentifi ccationation aandnd ccultureulture ttechniquesechniques ooff ccoraloral rreefeef fi sshh llarvaearvae ((FrenchFrench PPolynesia)olynesia) AAuthor:uthor: VViliameiliame PitaPita WaqalevuWaqalevu Photo credit: Eric CLUA The CRISP Coordinating Unit (CCU) was integrated into the Secretariat of the Pacifi c Community in April 2008 to insure maximum coordination and synergy in work relating to coral reef management in the region. The CRISP programme is implemented as part of the policy developed by the Secretariat of the Pacifi c Regional Environment Programme for a contribution to conservation and sustainable development of coral reefs in the Pacifi c he Initiative for the Protection and Management The CRISP Programme comprises three major compo- T of Coral Reefs in the Pacifi c (CRISP), sponsored nents, which are: by France and prepared by the French Development Agency (AFD) as part of an inter-ministerial project Component 1A: Integrated Coastal Management and from 2002 onwards, aims to develop a vision for the Watershed Management future of these unique ecosystems and the communi- - 1A1: Marine biodiversity conservation planning ties that depend on them and to introduce strategies - 1A2: Marine Protected Areas and projects to conserve their biodiversity, while de- - 1A3: Institutional strengthening and networking veloping the economic and environmental services - 1A4: Integrated coastal reef zone and watershed that they provide both locally and globally. Also, it is management designed as a factor for integration between deve- Component 2: Development of Coral Ecosystems loped countries (Australia, New Zealand, Japan and - 2A: Knowledge, benefi cial use and management USA), French overseas territories and Pacifi c Island de- of coral ecosytems veloping countries. -
CLAY OKOTH OBOTA Thesis.Pdf (866.6Kb)
ii REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF EXPLOITED POPULATIONS OF THE EMPEROR ANGELFISH, Pomacanthus imperator BLOCH, 1787 ALONG THE KENYAN COAST CLAY OKOTH OBOTA A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Fisheries of Pwani University MAY, 2016 ii DECLARATION iii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my K’Ochero family, classmates and friends who stood by me. I will always remember your words of encouragement and support when I needed you. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This study was undertaken with the invaluable academic guidance from my supervisors, Dr. Bernerd Fulanda (Pwani University) and Dr. Edward Kimani (KMFRI). I further thank them for patience throughout this study and ensuring that despite their advice and opinions, I was the sole driver of my study project and hence fully responsible for my thesis and making sure that my study project was scientifically sound and practically workable, as could possibly be. Many thanks go to the Director KMFRI for support and provision of laboratory working space. My gratitude goes to Jibril Olunga and KMFRI interns for their assistance in laboratory work. To the long list of the rest of the people who helped shape both the field work, analysis and write up in one way or the other, may God bless you abundantly your help was greatly appreciated. This work was financially supported by the Kenya Coastal Development Project (KCDP) through a student fellowship grant; to KMFRI and KCDP, I would like to say "A big thank you". v ABSTRACT Substantial proportion of the Pomacanthus imperator are traded in terms of value and quantity and also harvested as food in the artisanal fishery in Kenya. -
Sharkcam Fishes
SharkCam Fishes A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower By Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie 1 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Info Index Trevor Mendelow, designer of SharkCam, on August 31, 2014, the day of the original SharkCam installation. SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 5th edition by Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. For questions related to this guide or its usage contact Erin Burge. The suggested citation for this guide is: Burge EJ, CE O’Brien and jon-newbie. 2020. SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 5th edition. Los Angeles: Explore.org Ocean Frontiers. 201 pp. Available online http://explore.org/live-cams/player/shark-cam. Guide version 5.0. 24 February 2020. 2 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Info Index TABLE OF CONTENTS SILVERY FISHES (23) ........................... 47 African Pompano ......................................... 48 FOREWORD AND INTRODUCTION .............. 6 Crevalle Jack ................................................. 49 IDENTIFICATION IMAGES ...................... 10 Permit .......................................................... 50 Sharks and Rays ........................................ 10 Almaco Jack ................................................. 51 Illustrations of SharkCam -
Trait Decoupling Promotes Evolutionary Diversification of The
Trait decoupling promotes evolutionary diversification of the trophic and acoustic system of damselfishes rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org Bruno Fre´de´rich1, Damien Olivier1, Glenn Litsios2,3, Michael E. Alfaro4 and Eric Parmentier1 1Laboratoire de Morphologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Applied and Fundamental Fish Research Center, Universite´ de Lie`ge, 4000 Lie`ge, Belgium 2Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland Research 3Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Ge´nopode, Quartier Sorge, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland 4Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA Cite this article: Fre´de´rich B, Olivier D, Litsios G, Alfaro ME, Parmentier E. 2014 Trait decou- Trait decoupling, wherein evolutionary release of constraints permits special- pling promotes evolutionary diversification of ization of formerly integrated structures, represents a major conceptual the trophic and acoustic system of damsel- framework for interpreting patterns of organismal diversity. However, few fishes. Proc. R. Soc. B 281: 20141047. empirical tests of this hypothesis exist. A central prediction, that the tempo of morphological evolution and ecological diversification should increase http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.1047 following decoupling events, remains inadequately tested. In damselfishes (Pomacentridae), a ceratomandibular ligament links the hyoid bar and lower jaws, coupling two main morphofunctional units directly involved in both feeding and sound production. Here, we test the decoupling hypothesis Received: 2 May 2014 by examining the evolutionary consequences of the loss of the ceratomandib- Accepted: 9 June 2014 ular ligament in multiple damselfish lineages. As predicted, we find that rates of morphological evolution of trophic structures increased following the loss of the ligament. -
Energetic Costs of Chronic Fish Predation on Reef-Building Corals
ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Cole, Andrew (2011) Energetic costs of chronic fish predation on reef-building corals. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/37611/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/37611/ The energetic costs of chronic fish predation on reef-building corals Thesis submitted by Andrew Cole BSc (Hons) September 2011 For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Biology ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and the School of Marine and Tropical Biology James Cook University Townsville, Queensland, Australia Statement of Access I, the undersigned, the author of this thesis, understand that James Cook University will make it available for use within the University Library and via the Australian Digital Thesis Network for use elsewhere. I understand that as an unpublished work this thesis has significant protection under the Copyright Act and I do not wish to put any further restrictions upon access to this thesis. 09/09/2011 (signature) (Date) ii Statement of Sources Declaration I declare that this thesis is my own work and has not been submitted in any form for another degree or diploma at my university or other institution of tertiary education. Information derived from the published or unpublished work of others has been acknowledged in the text and a list of references is given. -
Langston R and H Spalding. 2017
A survey of fishes associated with Hawaiian deep-water Halimeda kanaloana (Bryopsidales: Halimedaceae) and Avrainvillea sp. (Bryopsidales: Udoteaceae) meadows Ross C. Langston1 and Heather L. Spalding2 1 Department of Natural Sciences, University of Hawai`i- Windward Community College, Kane`ohe,¯ HI, USA 2 Department of Botany, University of Hawai`i at Manoa,¯ Honolulu, HI, USA ABSTRACT The invasive macroalgal species Avrainvillea sp. and native species Halimeda kanaloana form expansive meadows that extend to depths of 80 m or more in the waters off of O`ahu and Maui, respectively. Despite their wide depth distribution, comparatively little is known about the biota associated with these macroalgal species. Our primary goals were to provide baseline information on the fish fauna associated with these deep-water macroalgal meadows and to compare the abundance and diversity of fishes between the meadow interior and sandy perimeters. Because both species form structurally complex three-dimensional canopies, we hypothesized that they would support a greater abundance and diversity of fishes when compared to surrounding sandy areas. We surveyed the fish fauna associated with these meadows using visual surveys and collections made with clove-oil anesthetic. Using these techniques, we recorded a total of 49 species from 25 families for H. kanaloana meadows and surrounding sandy areas, and 28 species from 19 families for Avrainvillea sp. habitats. Percent endemism was 28.6% and 10.7%, respectively. Wrasses (Family Labridae) were the most speciose taxon in both habitats (11 and six species, respectively), followed by gobies for H. kanaloana (six Submitted 18 November 2016 species). The wrasse Oxycheilinus bimaculatus and cardinalfish Apogonichthys perdix Accepted 13 April 2017 were the most frequently-occurring species within the H. -
Mediterranean Marine Science
Mediterranean Marine Science Vol. 20, 2019 “New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records” 2019 STERN NIR BADREDDINE ALI BITAR GHAZI CROCETTA FABIO DEIDUN ALAN DRAGIČEVIĆ BRANCO DULČIĆ JAKOV DURGHAM HANI GALIL BELLA GALIYA MOHAMMAD IKHTIYAR SAMAR IZQUIREDO-MUÑOZ ANDREAS KASSAR ABDERRAHMANE LOMBARDO ANDREA LUBINEVSKY HADAS MASALLES DAVID OTHMAN RANIM OUSSELLAM MARIAM PEŠIĆ VLADIMIR PIPITONE CARLO RAMOS-ESPLÁ ALFONSO RILOV GIL ROTHMAN SHEVY SELFATI MOHAMED TIRALONGO FRANCESCO TÜRKER ALI UGARKOVIĆ PERO YAPICI SERCAN ZAVA BRUNO http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.20602 Copyright © 2019 Mediterranean Marine Science To cite this article: STERN, N., BADREDDINE, A., BITAR, G., CROCETTA, F., DEIDUN, A., DRAGIČEVIĆ, B., DULČIĆ, J., DURGHAM, http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 03/10/2019 11:35:16 | H., GALIL, B., GALIYA, M., IKHTIYAR, S., IZQUIREDO-MUÑOZ, A., KASSAR, A., LOMBARDO, A., LUBINEVSKY, H., MASALLES, D., OTHMAN, R., OUSSELLAM, M., PEŠIĆ, V., PIPITONE, C., RAMOS-ESPLÁ, A., RILOV, G., ROTHMAN, S., SELFATI, M., TIRALONGO, F., TÜRKER, A., UGARKOVIĆ, P., YAPICI, S., & ZAVA, B. (2019). “New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records” 2019. Mediterranean Marine Science, 20(2), 409-426. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.20602 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 03/10/2019 11:35:16 | Collective Article Mediterranean Marine Science Indexed in WoS (Web of Science, ISI Thomson) and SCOPUS The journal is available on line at http://www.medit-mar-sc.net DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.20602 New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (July 2019) Nir STERN1, Ali BADREDDINE2, Ghazi BITAR3, Fabio CROCETTA4, Alan DEIDUN5, Branko DRAGIČEVIĆ6, Jakov DULČIĆ6, Hani DURGHAM7,8, Bella S.