Pakistan 1-16 Feb 21 by Weekly Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pakistan 1-16 Feb 21 by Weekly Report PAKISTAN 1 – 15 FEBRUARY 2021 BI-WEEKLY REPORT Table of Contents Map - Key Events p3 Summary p4 Politics & Economy p5 Civil Society p7 Security p8 Environment & Infrastructure p10 Health & Medical p11 Sources & Links p12 About Spearfish p13 MAP- KEY EVENTS 3 SUMMARY • COVID -19 remains a factor of insecurity for the economy of Executive Summary: Pakistan and creates a sense of uncertainty leading to business distress, unemployment and rampant inflation. Covid-19 continues to impact the Pakistan economy, causing business stagnation, increasing unemployment, rampant inflation and general • Pakistan continues to commit to the MDGs (Millennium social distress. There is no change in the overall security state of the Development Goals) in order to eradicate a multitude of country. Militants are likely to continue their attacks in Balochistan preventable diseases. and KPK. Though the impetus of attacks has reduced in other parts of the country, the state of security in Balochistan and KPK remains • TLP (Tehrik Labaik Pakistan) scheduled protest of TLP on 16 Feb unpredictable. 2021 has been postponed till 20 April 2021, in case of inaction by the Government on the French blasphemy issue. The Counter-Terrorism Department killed a terror suspect and arrested five others after an exchange of fire with them which lasted • There is continuing civil unrest associated with the political and for more than an hour in Karachi's Shah Latif Town. economic instability. Threat Alerts for Karachi and Peshawar by National Counter Terrorism Authority. CTD foils major terror bid in NACTA has issued a threat alerts regarding the suspected terrorist Karachi. attacks in Karachi and Peshawar. Security has been put on high alert as the alert notification stated that a VBIED attack is imminent • All International Travelers to Pakistan will require a mandatory probably targeting any government building in the city. negative COVID-19 RT-PCR test that must be taken within 72 hours of the travel date. More than 1,000 Sikh pilgrims will arrive from India through the Wagha border on Feb 18th to attend 100-year celebrations of ‘Saka’, on Feb • Thousands of miners in Balochistan have quit their jobs, while 21 at Gurdwara Janamasthan in Nankana Sahib. The pilgrims will also many have fled the province after insurgents killed 10 Hazara visit Gurdwara Punja Sahib Hassan Abdal, Kartarpur, Rohri Sahib and DISCLAIMER The information in this report is provided ‘as seen’ without any guarantee, express or implied, including but not limited to the implied workerswarrantiesat a colliery of merchantability,last month fitness. for a particular purpose, or noninfringement. Spearfish Suchagives no guaranteeSuda. that the information contained in this report will be timely or error-free. In no event shall spearfish be liable for any damages whatsoever, including any direct, indirect, special, consequential or any other damages, 4 arising out of, or in connection with, the use of, or reliance on, information available within this report. Use of this information is at your own risk and you agree to the limitations and disclaimers provided here. POLITICS & ECONOMY COVID-19 continues to impact the politics and economy of The election year has begun in PAK (Pakistan Administered Kashmir), Pakistan. Political instability remains a factor of concern in the the opposition’s Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) and the ruling country. Protest and demonstrations associated with political Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaaf (PTI) have decided to stage their shows of matters has the potential to create social distress and civil unrest. power in the valley at two different venues. Pricing for petroleum products and LPG in Pakistan have been The Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) on Thursday announced it increased for February. The Pakistan Democratic Movement will stage a long march against the PTI government on March 26, seen (PDM) party continues to protest government policies, rampant as one of the major components of the opposition's anti-government inflation and the poor economy in the country. movement started last year. Caravans of long march will leave for Islamabad from across the country on March 26. Thousands of coal miners in Balochistan have stopped working while others have fled the province after killing of 10 Hazara Islamabad lawyers violently protest demolition of chambers by CDA , workers. Up to 15,000 workers have downed tools in around 200 more protest by Lawyers is likely in coming days. mines since the incident, slashing production, say labour organizations and govt officials. Militant groups regularly extort Leaders of the Opposition's Pakistan Democratic Movement have protection money from colliery owners or kidnap workers for shown vehement opposition to the government's move to bring about an ransom. This will have an impact on the production of coal and amendment to the Elections Act and hold Senate elections via show of raise unemployment. hands. The Grand Health Alliance (GHA), which comprises doctors and other medical staff at public hospitals, plans to hold a strike across Sindh Province from Feb. 5 POLITICS & ECONOMY Macro-economic outlook. The economy should rebound in FY 2021 as the impact of the The principal factors leading to periodic episodes of pandemic gradually fades and domestic demand recovers. macroeconomic stress are chronic and uncorrected structural Moreover, structural reforms should boost investment, while weaknesses in Pakistan’s economy. While, as in most developing foreign demand is expected to pick up in tandem with the global countries there are many areas of economic management that can economic recovery. However, mounting debt, uncertainty over be improved in Pakistan, the two principal causes of the evolution of the virus and geopolitical tensions cloud the macroeconomic problems have been the imbalance between outlook. Focus Economics panelists project growth of 1.5% in public sector spending and income, and Pakistan’s FY 2021, which is down 0.1 percentage points from last month’s underdeveloped export base, which makes the country highly estimate, and 4.0% in FY 2022. vulnerable on the external sector. Pakistan’s real GDP growth is estimated to have declined from 1.9 percent in FY19 to -1.5 percent in FY20. The first contraction in decades, this reflects the effects of COVID-19 containment measures that followed monetary and fiscal tightening prior to the outbreak. The outlook remains fragile, clouded by uncertainty regarding the oil price trajectory, rising inflation, elevated unemployment, security challenges and social tensions. 6 CIVIL SOCIETY During the review period, the following protests/demonstrations All Pakistan Employees Pensioners Labour Association will hold a protest were staged by civil society/political parties: Islamabad (22) today, in front of Parliament House, against the Government policies. They Lahore (18) Karachi (27) Quetta (03) Peshawar (12) and Gilgit announced to continue their sit-in till the fulfilment of their demands. Baltistan (08). No violence was reported. Other points to note include: 400 to 500 activists staged a demonstration near Habib bank Chorangi SITE Town, to protest against the basic rights of the • Civil society aims to connect poor or marginalized people with groups that labourer. This is likely to continue in the coming days. can mobilize support to help. Two transgender individuals were killed by unidentified • Civil society in Pakistan contributes to the Social accountability, attackers for unknown reasons in Gujranwala. The family empowering communities. members and dozens of other members of the public staged a demonstration as a result. • Peaceful protest and demonstrations remain a common feature of society in the country. In Lahore, members of the pubic demonstrated at Circular Road against the price hike of utilities. • Pakistan has experienced a significant increase in the number of demonstrations throughout the country protesting various political, social, Civil society and activists of various religious and political economic and other issues. parties held rallies and seminars across the province to observe the Kashmir Solidarity Day. 7 SECURITY Pakistan continues to face multiple sources of internal and Political violence is a key threat, especially in parts of Khyber external conflict. While incidences of domestic terrorism have Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. Successive nationwide counter- reduced, in part due to measures taken by the state. terrorism campaigns have, however, had some success in eliminating the reach of militant groups especially in Khyber During the review period the security situation of Pakistan Pakhtunkhwa province. Separatist groups based in Balochistan remain calm however political and civil unrest, kidnapping and have also conducted attacks on civilians, security forces, and crime are the potential security risks in the country. Banned infrastructure. terrorist outfit activities remain limited however and less organized/affective. KPK and Balochistan are prone to Kidnap-related events were reported in different parts of Pakistan terrorism and separatist movement related-risks. (Balochistan/Karachi) during the monitoring period, highlighting the widespread threat posed by the crime. Militants and anti-Separatist Both foreign visitors and domestic nationals face the threat of groups remain active in the KPK and Balochistan regions. kidnapping across Pakistan, which is particularly high in KPK and Balochistan. Abductions can be politically or financially Karachi
Recommended publications
  • Private Sector Landscape in Mixed Health Systems
    Private Sector Landscape in Mixed Health Systems © WHO / Karen Reidy. Ocial WHO Logo Font: Frutiger 67 Bold Condensed Color: Black or Pantone 2925 Private Sector Landscape Private Sector Landscape in Mixed Health Systems in Mixed Health Systems ISBN TBD (electronic version) ISBN TBD (print version) © World Health Organization 2020 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence This is a conference copy (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested This publication was undertaken under the overall guidance of citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this Dr Peter Salama (WHO) and Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab (WHO). translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. The editor for this publication is David Clarke (technical lead Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the for WHOs work on private sector engagement for UHC).
    [Show full text]
  • An All Time Low Budget for Healthcare in Pakistan Jamil Ahmed and Babar T
    COMMENTARY An All Time Low Budget for Healthcare in Pakistan Jamil Ahmed and Babar T. Shaikh INTRODUCTION basic governmental priority that the health of the nations The healthcare systems in most of the world employ should not suffer at the time of serious financial crisis. scientific mechanisms for financing and funding the Cuba is one such example which suffered in the 90’s expenses incurred on the health of the people. A due to downfall of the socialist bloc following the department for health in the government formally impositions of American embargoes. Cuban govern- manages this system. In Pakistan, the budget allocation ment sustained the health reforms and reduced the is federally administered and more than half is drawn military budget, spending around 7% of its GDP on from the broad indirect taxes. It is distributed to the health during that time. As a result their maternal and provinces according to the need but usually it is on an child health is as good as of any OECD countries.3 incremental pattern. There is complete lack of proper Another excellent example for tax and spend mapping mechanism of healthcare financing schemes. phenomenon in National Health Services is that of the The health budget is devised at the federal level based United Kingdom. The money collected through taxation on collection and generation for hierarchal distribution of is spent on health on the basis of need with great checks the money to the provinces. The national, provincials and balances. A significant feature of this system is a and local governments are engaged in planning and small expenditure of about 4% on medical technology final implementation of the budget.
    [Show full text]
  • Stressors Affecting Nursing Students in Pakistan
    This is a repository copy of Stressors affecting nursing students in Pakistan. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/121667/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Watson, R., Rehman, S. and Ali, P.A. orcid.org/0000-0002-7839-8130 (2017) Stressors affecting nursing students in Pakistan. International Nursing Review. ISSN 0020-8132 https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12392 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Stressors Affecting Nursing Students in Pakistan Professor Roger Watson Professor of Nursing Faculty of Health and Social Care University of Hull Cottingham Raod HU6 7RX Email: [email protected] Ms. Salma Rehman, MScN, RN, RM PhD Candidate Faculty of Health and Social Care University of Hull Cottingham Road Hull HU6 7RX [email protected] Dr. Parveen Azam Ali, PhD, MScN, BScN, FHEA Lecturer The School of Nursing and
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan Country Consultation Report on UHC2030
    Pakistan Country Consultation Report on UHC2030 1. An Overview of Pakistan to achieve UHC2030 1.1. Universal Health Coverage 2030 Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) is a global health priority embedded in the Sustainable Development Goals and 2019 is a year filled with opportunities to drive progress towards UHC. While there is no one-size fits all model for universal health coverage at a country level, the ideal health system would be one that is comprehensive, integrated, rights-based, non-discriminative and people- centred. 1.2. Pakistan Health Vision (2016-2025) and UHC 2030 The objective of the National Health Vision is to improve the health of all citizens, particularly women and children through providing universal access to affordable quality essential health services and delivering service through a resilient and responsive health system. Federal government will support and facilitate the provinces in developing and implementing their strategies by facilitating/advocating for financial and technical resource mobilization. Government of Pakistan Vision 2025 has identified 5 key enablers and 7 pillars of development for achieving SDGs; the document covers most of the SDGs. The first pillar of development ‘Putting People First’ addresses the need to strengthen the healthcare system in the country and ameliorate issues of poverty, hunger, disease, health, gender inequality, and access to water and sanitation. Specifically, in the context of health-related targets, the Vision aims to reduce child mortality, improve maternal health and combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases. Access to health is the second largest contributor to multidimensional poverty in the country, and improving access is one of the fundamentals of the Vision 2025 document, thereby, making it directly relevant to promotion of UHC as per SDG 3.8.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan Country Profile, 2017 LINK 5 COUNTRY PROFILE: PAKISTAN
    COUNTRY PROFILE Analysis for mental health campaigning and advocacy Authors: Onaiza Qureshi, Muhammad Ali, Taha Sabri Informal consultations conducted with: Aneeta Pasha (Interactive Research & Development Global), Dr. Murad Musa (Aga Khan University & Hospital), Dr. Rubina Kidwai (Sindh Mental Health Authority) Key Informant Interview conducted with: Dr. Ayesha Mian (Aga Khan University & Hospital) COUNTRY PROFILE: PAKISTAN THE PURPOSE of these profiles is to inform effective mental health advocacy by identifying and docu- menting national priorities for mental health campaigning efforts. This country profile is the culmination of desk research and consultations with experts in Pakistan. Based on the PESTLE1 framework of analysis, covering Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental factors, it seeks to outline issues relevant to mental health, identify- ing resource gaps, challenges, opportunities and priorities of people affected, leading to recommendations for key actors working in mental health campaigning and advocacy in Pakistan. The development of country profiles was implemented through a partnership between the Speak Your Mind Campaign and the Mental Health Innovation Network. 1 Perera R. 2017. The PESTLE analysis. 2 COUNTRY PROFILE: PAKISTAN Photo: Pakistan LINK Political Factors ery of mental health in the country [Rubi- na Kidwai Interview], and only one province Institutional Framework: The Islamic Re- (KPK) has developed a Mental Health and public of Pakistan is a country in South Asia Psychosocial Support Strategic Plan (2018- under a parliamentary democratic system. 2022) with support from UNICEF and War 2 The National Health Services, Regulations Trauma . In recent years, the government and Coordination Ministry is responsible for has made positive moves in their recent- national level provision of medical services, ly launched National Health Vision (2016- health policy formulation and enforcement.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Rational Drug Use at Teaching Hospitals in Punjab, Pakistan
    Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine.2016, 2(2): 54-57 • http://dx.doi.org/10.5530.jppcm.2016.2.6 e-ISSN: 2455-3255 SHORT COMMUNICATION OPEN ACCESS Evaluation of Rational Drug Use at Teaching Hospitals in Punjab, Pakistan Aqeel Aslam*, Sobia Khatoon, Maria Mehdi, Sidra Mumtaz, Babar Murtaza Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, PAKISTAN. Received: 13 December 2015; ABSTRACT Accepted: 17 January 2016 *Correspondence to: Introduction: Rational drug use is a function of prescription practices having medical, social, and Dr. Aqeel Aslam, Pharm D, economic implications. Methods: This study was conducted to assess the drug use patterns Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, PAKISTAN. at four government hospitals from major cities of Pakistan by using WHO drug use indicators. Results: Results showed that on average, 3.53 drugs were being prescribed per encounter. E-mail: [email protected] Percentage of antibiotics prescribed was 69.9% and the use of injection was 34.95%. Only 39.5% Copyright: © the author(s),publisher and licensee Indian Academy of Pharmacists. This is an open- drugs were being prescribed by their generic names. Mean consultation time and dispensing access article distributed under the terms of the time in the four hospitals were 3.64 minutes and 51.91 seconds respectively. Only about 73.47% Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial of prescribed drugs was being actually dispensed. On the average, only 3.96% prescriptions License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, were adequately labelled and 54.98% of the patients were found to have adequate knowledge provided the original work is properly cited.
    [Show full text]
  • Determinants of Patient's Satisfaction with Health Care System in Pakistan: a Critical Review Maliha Naseer Aga Khan University
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by eCommons@AKU eCommons@AKU Community Health Sciences Department of Community Health Sciences June 2012 Determinants of patient's satisfaction with health care system in Pakistan: a critical review Maliha Naseer Aga Khan University Aysha Zahidie Aga Khan University Babar Tasneem Shaikh Health Services Academy Follow this and additional works at: http://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_chs_chs Part of the Community Health Commons, Health Services Administration Commons, and the Health Services Research Commons Recommended Citation Naseer, M., Zahidie, A., Shaikh, B. T. (2012). Determinants of patient's satisfaction with health care system in Pakistan: a critical review. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 2(2), 52-61. Available at: http://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_chs_chs/135 Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 2012 (June) Pak J Public Health Vol. 2, No. 2, 2012 Review Article Determinants of patient's satisfaction with health care system in Pakistan: A critical review. Maliha Naseer11, Aysha Zahidie , Babar Tasneem Shaikh2 12Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi. Health Systems and Policy Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad. (Correspondence to Naseer M: [email protected]) Abstract: Patient satisfaction with health care services is considered an important factor of quality health care. Although research on patient satisfaction has become standard in many developed country, in countries such as Pakistan the concept of patient satisfaction is still relatively neglected. This study aimed to find out the determinants of patient satisfaction from existing literature in Pakistan.The literature search was carried out by using the database of Medscape, Medline, PakMedinet and PubMed, without any language restriction using MeSH words as “patient satisfaction AND health care system in Pakistan” and “Determinants of patient satisfaction AND Pakistan”.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan Journal of Public Health
    Vol. 2, No. 2 June 2012 Health Services Academy H Y EALTH CADEM SERVICES A PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH ISSN: 2225-0891 E-ISSN: 2226-7018 PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH Pak J Public Health is the official journal published by the Health Services Academy, Government of Pakistan. The Academy aspires to become a regional academic centre of excellence in public health training, policy advice and health systems research that is nationally and internationally accredited. The mission of the Academy is to improve the health of the population of Pakistan and its surrounding region by enhancing human resource development and contribution to evidence-based policies and practices. PJPH is a forum for the presentation and promotion of new initiatives and evidence based research in public health which will potentially inform polices and help in improving the health services. It invites all members of the public health domain for the exchange of ideas, views, concepts, epidemiological data and research findings. DISCLAIMER Publications of the Health Services Academy enjoy copyright protection in accordance with the provisions of Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Health Services Academy concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitations of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the Health Services Academy in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
    [Show full text]
  • Mental Healthcare in Pakistan
    Review Mental Healthcare in Pakistan Afzal Javed, M.B.B.S., F.R.C.Psych., M.Phil.1*, Muhammad Nasar Sayeed Khan, M.B.B.S., F.C.P.s. (Psychiatry).1, Amina Nasar, F.C.P.s. (Psychiatry).2, Alina Rasheed, M.Sc.3 1Pakistan Psychiatric Research Centre, Fountain House, 2Services Hospital, 3Shaukat Khanum Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan Abstract Background: According to the latest report, over 15 million people in Pakistan are suffering from some form of mental illness. But for a population of 220 million, only 400 trained psychiatrists exist with few state-run psychiatric hospitals and a small number of psychiatric units in teaching and general hospitals. In a traditionalist society, there is frequently a social disgrace together with discussing dysfunctional or abnormal behaviors as mental health problems and is generally described as a “shortcoming of character.” Methods: We carried out comprehensive literature review to collect data on the current mental health picture in Pakistan, and we also compared and formulated the recommendations from the literature of the related countries in the region and developed countries whenever possible. Results: Mental healthcare is still not a priority in the health system in Pakistan. A dire need still exists for a recognition from both public and private sectors for improving mental health planning and services in the country. Government must actualize social strategies that should be simple, equitable, and practical, as well as being able to address the issues of the regular needs. Asset allotment for emotional wellness is horrifyingly low and wasted away by defilement and fumble. A requirement exists for expanded spending on mental healthcare and psychological and emotional well-being just as appropriate usage of accessible assets.
    [Show full text]
  • National Action Plan on Ncds and Health Promotion in Pakistan
    National Action Plan – NCDs – Pakistan i National Action Plan – NCDs – Pakistan National Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases and Health Promotion in Pakistan A Public-Private Partnership in Health The cover design, in addition to highlighting the public-private partnership dimension of this work, depicts an eccentrically placed watermark symbolizing movement as manifested by the circular brush strokes. This logo delineates the circle of health surrounding the human body. i National Action Plan – NCDs – Pakistan National Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases and Health Promotion in Pakistan With accompanying CD-ROM A joint publication of the Ministry of Health, Government of Pakistan; the World Health Organization, Pakistan office, and Heartfile Produced as part of a formal collaborative arrangement (http://heartfile.org/napmou.htm) Further information or free copies of this publication can be obtained by sending an e-mail to [email protected]; calling 0092 51 2243580; faxing a request at 0092 51 2240773 or by writing to the Heartfile central office, 1- Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan. Suggested citation: National Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases and Health Promotion in Pakistan. Islamabad, Pakistan: tripartite collaboration of the Ministry of Health, Government of Pakistan; WHO, Pakistan office, and Heartfile; 2004. This report was produced under the overall direction of Dr. Sania Nishtar, who also contributed her time as the principal author. The report received inputs from panels of experts constituting the National NCD Forum and the International Advisory Board. Members have played a participatory role through representation in working groups, attending meetings, contributing to discussions and providing inputs to the consultative process; details have been appended.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of the Health Care System of Pakistan: Lessons Learnt and Way Forward
    eCommons@AKU School of Nursing & Midwifery Faculty of Health Sciences July 2016 Analysis of the health care system of Pakistan: lessons learnt and way forward. Zohra Kurji Aga Khan University, [email protected] Zahra Shaheen Premani Catco Kids, Karachi, Pakistan. Yasmin Mithani Aga Khan University Follow this and additional works at: http://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_son Part of the Nursing Midwifery Commons Recommended Citation Kurji, Z., Premani, Z. S., Mithani, Y. (2016). Analysis of the health care system of Pakistan: lessons learnt and way forward.. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad, 28(3), 601-604. Available at: http://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_son/282 J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2016;28(3) REVIEW ARTICLE ANALYSIS OF THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN: LESSONS LEARNT AND WAY FORWARD Zohra Kurji, Zahra Shaheen Premani*, Yasmin Mithani Aga Khan University School of Nursing and Midwifery, *Catco Kids, Karachi-Pakistan Background: Pakistani health care system is in progress and since last year, Pakistan has tried to make much improvement in its health care delivery system and has brought out many reforms. Methods: A systematic search of national and international literature was looked from peer- reviewed databases form MEDLINE, CINAHL, and PubMed. Results: There is little strength in health care delivery system in Pakistan like making health policies, participating in Millennium Development Goals program, initiating vertical programs and introducing Public Private Partnership, improving human resource development and infrastructure by making Basic Health Unit and Rural Health Centres. However, these all programs are very limited in its scope and that is the reason that Pakistan’s healthcare system is still not very efficient.
    [Show full text]
  • Healthcare System of Pakistan: Strengths and Weaknesses
    Advances in Research 22(2): 45-49, 2021; Article no.AIR.68407 ISSN: 2348-0394, NLM ID: 101666096 Healthcare System of Pakistan: Strengths and Weaknesses Akhtar Ali1*, Farah Ahmad1, Syed Hasan Danish1, Nisha Zahid1, Noor Israr1, and Sidra Farooq1 1Department of Healthcare Management, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan. Authors’ contributions The study was carried out with the collaboration among all authors. Author AA framed the concept, author NZ, NI and SF helped in literature search. Authors FA and SHD critically reviewed and approved the final document. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/AIR/2021/v22i230297 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Nebi Bilir, Suleyman Demirel University, Turkey. (2) Dr. Francisco Marquez-Linares, Universidad Ana G. Méndez-Gurabo Campus, USA. Reviewers: (1) Imad Salih Mehdy, Iraq. (2) Mruthyanjaya Rao Mangipudi, Malla Reddy University, India. (3) Gayatri Gautam Varma, Mumbai University, India. (4) Shatrughan Pareek, Indian Railway Health Services, India. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/68407 Received 17 March 2021 Review Article Accepted 23 May 2021 Published 28 May 2021 ABSTRACT Each country of the world has its own health care system to follow, Pakistan has followed the healthcare system designed by British rulers since 1947. Primary healthcare, Secondary Healthcare and tertiary healthcare are the major parts of the defined healthcare system that are been practiced across the country. Pakistan has always participated and encouraged health promotion and delivery participating in Millennium Development Goal (MDG) program, encouraging public private partnership, investing in improvement of human resources and skills, introducing Basic Health Units (BHUs) and Rural Health centers. Though investment and inputs are set at achieving health for all but many weaknesses have slowed down the process of development.
    [Show full text]