1 Table 1: Place of Work of County Roscommon Residents, 2011 and 2016 in 2016, 25,488 Residents of County Roscommon Were in Empl

Table 1: Place of Work of County Roscommon Residents, 2011 and 2016 Roscommon 2011 2016 Place of work - all locations 24,064 25,488 Roscommon 10,778 10,993 Westmeath 3,092 3,219 Leitrim 1,164 1,084 Longford 910 988 Galway County 908 920 Mayo 503 674 Sligo 612 619 Dublin City 309 375 Galway City 272 361 Offaly 225 255 Fingal 81 109 South Dublin 80 107 Kildare 58 107 Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown 55 72 Cavan 26 42 Meath 42 38 Limerick 17 35 Tipperary 14 30 Cork County 19 17 Cork City 8 15 Donegal 21 14 Wicklow 9 13 Laois 15 12 Kerry 8 11 Antrim 6 10 Clare 8 9 Louth 7 9 Fermanagh 10 8 Kilkenny 11 7 Carlow 5 7 Monaghan 6 6 Waterford 3 5 Wexford 3 4 Down 0 4 Derry 1 3 Armagh 1 1 Tyrone 1 1 Place of work - overseas 24 28 No fixed place of work 2,458 2,678 Place of work - not stated 2,294 2,598 Source CSO Census 2016 Profile 6 - Commuting in Ireland / E6045 / In 2016, 25,488 residents of County Roscommon were in employment (Table 1). Of these 10,993 worked in County Roscommon with County Westmeath the next most popular location (3,219), followed by County Leitrim (1,084) and County Longford (988). A total of 2,678 had no fixed place of work, while 2,598 did not state their work location. 1 Table 2: Place of Residence of Workers working in County Roscommon, 2011 and 2016 Roscommon 2011 2016 Place of Residence- all locations 14,422 14,840 Roscommon 10,778 10,993 Galway County 989 1,034 Westmeath 635 692 Leitrim 403 491 Sligo 396 417 Mayo 435 405 Longford 381 386 Offaly 131 161 Galway City 43 37 Cavan 32 35 Tipperary 19 28 Kildare 22 27 Laois 13 21 Dublin City 18 19 Donegal 8 15 Meath 10 13 Fingal 21 11 Cork County 19 9 South Dublin 16 9 Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown 9 8 Limerick City and County 8 8 Clare 3 7 Kerry 6 3 Carlow 1 3 Kilkenny 5 2 Monaghan 3 2 Waterford City and County 3 2 Wicklow 5 1 Cork City 4 1 Wexford 4 0 Louth 2 0 Source CSO Census 2016 Profile 6 - Commuting in Ireland / E6045 / In 2016, there were 14,840 people whose place of work was located in County Roscommon (Table 2). Of these 10,993 resided in County Roscommon while 1,034 resided in County Galway. County Westmeath (692) and County Leitrim (491) were the next most popular locations for County Roscommon to draw workers from. These figures exclude people with no fixed place of work or who did not state their work location. 2 .

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Beirne O'beirne
Beirne With or without the “0” prefix, the Beirnes are an important sept of North Connacht. They have inhabited northeastern County Roscom- O’Beirne mon beside the Shannon for two millennia. O’Beirne belongs almost exclusively to Connacht. One branch, allied to the MacDermots and the other leading Roscommon families, in the thirteenth century displaced the O’Monahans as chiefs of a territory called Tir Briuin between Elphin and Jamestown on the Co. Roscommon side of the Shannon. The O’Beirnes appear as such in the “Composition Book of Connacht” (1585), and in 1850 there was still an O’Beirne of Dangan-t-Beirn in that territory. The other branch possessed territory in the adjoining county of Mayo, north of Ballinrobe. At the present time, O’Beirnes are chiefly found in Counties Roscommon and Leitrim. The O’Beirnes are predominantly Gaodhail (Milesian) Celts but with blood of the Fir Bolgs (Belgae) and possibly of those Norwegian Vikings who settled on the banks of the Shannon where the O’Beirnes lived and who may have given them their surname. From historic times, some also must have blood of the French or Spanish and many of the English. The “Book of Irish Pedigrees” states that they are de- scended from Milesius of Spain through his son Heremon who reigned in Connacht circa 1700BC. It further records that in the 12th century, the O’Beirnes /O Birns were chiefs of Muintir O’Mannnachain, a ter- ritory along the Shannon from the parish of Ballintober to Elphin in Roscommon. Family Tree DNA and the researchers at the University of Arizona have identified a particular subglade for O’Beirne descen- dants that connects them to a specific area of Roscommon.
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