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Index

Acreman, Christopher, 242 Barlow, Edward, 407 Adams, Paul, 46 Barnardiston, Sir Thomas, 78 Affleck, James, 105 Barrington family of Hatfield Broad Oak, 47, Aldworth, Richard, 199 48, 50 Alexander, Jerome, 315 Barrington, Lady Judith, 45 Allen, Francis, 327 Barrington, Sir John, 50 Allenson, Mr, 381 Barrington, Sir Thomas, 32, 48, 49, 50, 89, Allenson, Sir William, 290 240, 248 Alured, Mathew, 373 Barrow, Thomas, 104 Anabaptists, 234 Bartlet, John, 89 Andrew, Obadiah, 331 Barton, Nathaniel, 232, 382 Andrews, Phineas, 383 Barwis, John, 390 Annesley, Sir Arthur, 37, 40, 184 Bastwick, John, 32, 37 arcana imperii, 2, 3, 5, 402 Baxter, Richard, 40, 52, 80, 101, 111, 287 Archer, Sir John, 43, 93 Baynes, Adam, 71, 106, 111, 179, 190, 193, 273, 306, army (parliamentarian), 36, 39, 40, 46, 56, 78, 82, 375, 376, 381 90, 111, 148, 161, 175, 179, 199, 207, 219, Baynes, Jeremy, 372 222, 245, 264, 310, 339, 342, 344, 345, 346, Bayntun, Edward, 232 355, 356, 371, 372, 382, 388 Beake, Robert, 379 agitators, 359, 360, 371 Becke, Gabriel, 141 Committee of Safety (1659), 103, 234 Bedell, Julius, 67 reformados, 159, 356, 369, 371 Bedfordshire, 283, 410 Ashe, John, 368 Bedle, Nathaniel, 306 Ashmole, Elias, 104 Beech, William, 315, 322, 327 Aspinwall, Alexander, 249, 251 Behre, Hans, 258 Assheton, Sir Ralph, 64, 77, 112, 212 Belke, Thomas, 260 Asshurst, William, 54 Bellinger, John, 335 Aston, Sir Thomas, 402 Bellingham, James, 390 Atkin, Thomas, 77, 302, 323, 379, 380 Bendish, Sir Thomas, 315 Attfen, Abraham, 61 Bennet, Henry, 1st Baron Arlington, 408 Audley, Hugh, 59, 258 Bennet, John, 249 Bennet, Robert, 374, 375, 376, 378, 383 Bagshaw, Edward, 208 Benson, Henry, 277, 284 Baillie, Robert, 80, 99, 107, 150 Bentley, William, 324 Baines, Jeremiah, 75 Berkenhead, Sir John, 118 Ball, William, 315 Berkshire, 33, 232, 233, 263, 324 Ballard, William, 59, 61 Bernard, John, 257, 388 Bampfield, Thomas, 157, 184, 379 Berners, Josiah, 104 Baptists, 314, 341 Berrie, Richard, 68, 184 Barebone, Praisegod, 296, 297 Berry, James, 85 Barker, Abel, 44 Berwick, 274, 305, 306 434

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04442-5 - Print and Public Politics in the English Revolution Jason Peacey Index More information

Index 435

Birch, John, 257 Bulkeley, John, 221 Bishops’ Wars, 25, 53 Bulkeley, Stephen, 59 Blackbourne, Robert, 71 Buller, Francis, 46, 406 Blackburn, John, 44 Buller, John, 46 Blagrave, Daniel, 211 Burges, Cornelius, 328, 349 Blaicklock, Lawrence, 244 Burgoyne, Sir Roger, 71, 107, 119 Blakiston, John, 209, 290, 390 Burman, Robert, 258 Blayney, Captain, 62 Burrell, Andrews, 319 Blondeau, Peter, 325 Burt, Nathaniel, 260, 289 Blount, Mountjoy, 1st Earl of Newport, 385 Burton, Henry, 32, 78 Bond, John, 249 Bushell, Thomas, 288, 309, 322, 411 Booker, John, 245 Butler, James, 1st Earl of Ormond and 1st Boon, Thomas, 394 Marquess of Ormond, 216, 240 Booth, George, 258 Butler, Richard, 92, 94, 123, 176 Booth, Robert, 61 Buxton, John, 53, 88, 299 Boothby, Sir William, 405, 406 Border, Daniel, 31 Calveley, Sir Hugh, 260 Boteler, Sir William, 157 Calvert, Giles, 252, 276, 287, 288 Bourchier, Henry, 5th Earl of Bath, 45, 47, 48, 50, Cambridge, 59, 61, 140, 367 80, 100, 108, 110, 111, 239, 240, 256 Cambridge University, 287 Bourchier, Rachel, Countess of Bath, 106 Cambridgeshire, 25, 26, 232, 287, 344 Bourchier, Sir John, 290 Canne, John, 258 Bowring, John, 273 Cannon, Captain, 305 Bowyer, Robert, 239 Canterbury, 84, 259, 347 Boyle, Robert, 156 Capel, Arthur, 1st Baron Capel, 339 Boys, John, 208 Carpenter, Nathaniel, 247 Brabazon, Wallop, 84, 377 Cartwright, John, 60 Brace, Edward, 368 Cary, Henry, 4th Viscount Falkland, 372 Braddill, John, 44 Cary, Lucius, 2nd Viscount Falkland, 218 Bradford, Edmund, 303 Castle, Captain, 233 Bradshaw, John, 65, 123, 309, 369, 395 Castle, John, 25, 26, 31, 101 Braham, Richard, 121 Cavendish, Charles, Viscount Mansﬁeld, 51, 53 Bramhall, John, 80 Cavendish, Margaret, 100 Bramston, Sir John, 39, 277 Cavendish, William, 1st Earl of Newcastle, 105 Branthwayt, Richard, 39 Cecil, William, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, 45, 51, 53, Bray, William, 278, 287, 387 54, 108, 114, 129, 196 Bream, Giles, 316 Chaloner, Thomas, 209, 219, 221, 394 Brereton, Sir William, 86 Chamberlen, Peter, 253, 309, 318 Briscoe, William, 379 Chambers, Richard, 278, 284 Bristol, 59, 61, 82, 87, 199, 249, 370 Chancery, 241, 243, 260, 319, 320, 321, 324 Broad, Thomas, 335 Chandler, William, 80 Brocas, Abisha, 59 Chapman, James, 140 Brooke, Sir John, 368 Chapman, John, 204 Browne, Edward, 4, 236 Chapman, Livewell, 234 Browne, Francis, 3rd Viscount Montague, 46 Charles I, 3, 26, 36, 37, 51, 53, 56, 61, 65, 69, 73, 74, Browne, John, 38, 239, 295 79, 102, 127, 138, 139, 145, 182, 203, 207, Browne, Sir Richard, 48, 70, 106 208, 209, 218, 219, 221, 222, 244, 337, 340, Browne, William, 331 344, 346, 348, 349, 351, 366, 367, 372, Browning, John, 83 391, 397 Brownlow, Richard, 41 Eikon Basilike, 52, 74, 80 Bruce, Edward, 1st Earl of Kincardin, 104 trial reports, 39, 43, 78 Brudenell, Thomas, 245 Charles II, 83, 85, 382, 403, 412 Brunkard, Sir William, 209 Cheesman, Christopher, 293, 294 Buchanan, David, 149, 152, 158 Cheshire, 59, 61, 67, 68, 86, 110, 123, 260, 343, 407 Buckinghamshire, 38, 48, 333, 384 Chester, 59, 63, 96

436 Index

Chidley, Samuel, 265, 266, 291, 318, 319, 344 Cromwell, Oliver, 47, 52, 102, 119, 120, 139, 141, Child, Edmund, 263 146, 152, 163, 173, 179, 189, 213, 219, 221, Chillingworth, William, 342 225, 254, 281, 284, 290, 305, 310, 313, 319, Chipperfield, Charles, 331 321, 326, 364, 367, 368, 379, 390, 395 Church, Bernard, 157 Cromwell, Richard, 138, 342, 364, 369 Cinque Ports, 310, 311 Crooke, John, 53 Clarke, Matthew, 84 Crow, Sir Sackvile, 315 Clarke, William, 107 Culling, Katherine, 70 Clement, Captain, 47, 49 Culmer, Richard, 82, 259 Clifford, John, 42 Culpeper, Sir Cheney, 67, 107, 159 Clinton, Theophilus, 4th Earl of Lincoln, 368 Cumberland, 41, 47, 61, 63, 272, 347 Cloke, Captain, 375 Clopton, John, 78, 222 D’Ewes, Sir Simonds, 49, 50, 72, 89, 120, 167, 169, Clotworthy, Sir John, 140, 289, 391 170, 171, 174, 217, 249, 272, 354, 370, 378 Clutterbuck, Nathaniel, 44, 72 Dacres, Sir Thomas, 207 Codrington, Mr, 248 Dalgarno, George, 255, 310 Coffin, Richard, 405 Darley, Henry, 211, 290, 328 Coke family of Melbourne Hall, 41 Darley, Richard, 211, 387 Coke, Lady Elizabeth, 81 Davenport, William, 72 Coke, Sir John, 111, 273 Davis, Mary, 150 Cole, Edward, 25 Davis, Richard, 63 Cole, Mr, 204 Davy, Mr, 26 Cole, Robert, 285 Dawes, Sir Thomas, 315 Coles, Francis, 66, 249 Dawkins, Rowland, 232 Collins, William, 45 Day, John, 324 Commander, Hercules, 46 Delemain, Richard, 259 Commissioners for New England, 255, 262, Dell, William, 44 264, 310 Denne, Thomas, 70 Commonplace books, 43, 56, 72, 74, 129, 134, 173, Dennis, Sarah, 141 174, 210, 396 Denton, Dr William, 107, 113 Coningsby, Fitzwilliam, 92, 94, 123 Derbyshire, 41, 55, 62, 69, 82, 83, 198, 260, 263, Coningsby, Thomas, 327, 386 264, 273, 340, 347, 405 Conway, Edward, 2nd Viscount Conway, 35, 67, lead miners, 264, 288, 331, 401, 411 89, 307 Dering, Sir Edward, 37, 40, 45, 48, 70, 74, 99, Copley, Lionel, 222, 312 216, 217, 273, 349, 352, 374, 375, 376, Corbet, Miles, 208, 209, 327, 368, 386 380, 382 Cornwall, 46, 69, 82, 83, 85, 339, 378, Dering, Sir Edward (junior), 50 383, 406 Desborough, John, 367 Cosin, John, Bishop of Durham, 45, 406 Devereux, Robert, 3rd Earl of Essex, 37, 71, 129, Cotes, Richard, 244 137, 140, 203 Cotton, Sir Robert, 33 Devon, 43, 47, 74, 79, 80, 84, 93, 155, 255, 384, 405 Cotton, Sir Thomas, 53, 54, 108 Diaries, 43, 73, 74 Cotton, Thomas, 78 Digby, George, Lord Digby, 32, 118, 167, 218, 219 Council of State, 66, 151, 163, 166, 185, 187, 190, Digby, John, 1st Earl of Bristol, 349 231, 243, 254, 289, 308, 310, 325, 395 Dight, Walter, 61 Council of War (royalist), 166 Dillingham, John, 31, 141 Courthop, George, 382 Dixwell, John, 74 Coventry, 60, 82, 85, 239, 240, 410 Dod, Edward, 63 Cranfield, Lionel, 1st Earl of Middlesex, 45 Doilie, Charles, 272, 283, 284 Cranford, James, 168, 253, 305 Dorset, 68, 85, 395 Craven, William, 1st Baron Craven, 326 Dover, 80, 82, 240, 241, 347 Crew, John, 46 Downes, John, 195, 290, 397 Cripps, Henry, 247 Downing, Calybute, 37 Crofts, Roger, 90 Dowsing, William, 40 Croke, Sir George, 32 Dring, Thomas, 52

Index 437

Du Moulin, Peter, 250 Ferne, Henry, 37 Duckett family of Corsham, 275 Ferriman, Richard, 241 Duckett, Thomas, 321 Fidling, Francis, 204 Duckett, William, 232 Field, John, 244, 245, 246, 324 Dugdale, William, 249 Fielder, John, 267 Duppa, Brian, Bishop of Chichester, 89, 174 Fiennes, Nathaniel, 141, 146, 222, 353, 370 Durham, 129, 304, 315 Fiennes, William, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele, 45, Durham (County), 64, 281, 286, 290, 314, 381 133, 137, 140, 141, 144, 193, 211, 219, 222, Dury, John, 303, 305 352, 366, 369 Dyve, Sir Lewis, 137, 146 Fifth Monarchists, 81, 204, 251, 253 Filmer, Sir Robert, 104 Earle, Erasmus, 191, 380 Fisher, Payne, 364 East Ham (Essex), 277, 316–17 Fitzgerald, Joan, Countess of Kildare, 272 Edgely, Mr, 79 Fitzjames, John, 68, 69, 108, 109, 111, 115, 122 Edinburgh, 62, 104, 180, 181, 307 Fleetwood, Charles, Lord Fleetwood, 137, 156 Edmunds, Francis, 140 Fleming, Daniel, 38, 47, 48, 50, 51, 63 Edwards, Humphrey, 327 Foach, Thomas, 82 Edwards, Thomas, 37, 43, 44, 49, 62, 74, 307 Forrest, Edward, 63 Eeles, Mrs, 65 Francis, Philip, 259 Egerton, John, 1st Earl of Bridgewater, 25, 84 Freize, James, 292, 293 Egerton, John, 2nd Earl of Bridgewater, 39 Frost, Ambrose, 79 Eglisham, George, 29, 79 Frost, Walter, 119, 285 Eldred, Martin, 249 Fryer, John, 25 Elford, Walter, 285, 315 Fuller, Thomas, 4 Eliot, Sir John, 133 Ellis, William, 208, 394 Garland, Augustine, 285, 389, 394 Ellyson, Thomas, 287 Gaye, William, 218 Elsliot, Thomas, 389, 390, 391 Gell family of Hopton Hall, 36, 41, 173, 239 Elsynge, Henry, 106, 133 Gell, Sir John, 60, 69, 260, 263, 273, 277, 326 Elwood, Thomas, 313 Gell, Thomas, 73, 212 Elyott, William, 89 Gerbier, Sir Balthazar, 255 Engagement (1649), 63, 75, 107, 335, 378 Gibb, Frederick, 84 Erle, Sir Walter, 131, 210 Gibbon, Nicholas, 319 Essex, 2, 25, 26, 43, 78, 84, 154, 222, 287, 358, 367 Giffard, John, 322 Eve, John, 90 Giles, Edmund, 163 Evelyn, John, 121, 132, 138, 145, 150, 151, 154, 156, Giles, Francis, 79 254, 369 Gill, George, 290, 296, 381 Evelyn, Sir John, 208, 219 Gillingham (Dorset), 92, 176, 348, 401 Exeter, 59, 61, 73, 74, 79, 80, 83, 87, 103, 129, 140, Gipps, Mrs, 273 155, 238 Glapthorne, George, 232, 382 Eyre, Adam, 44, 56, 57, 93 Gloucester, 61, 62, 199, 232, 339 Eyre, Colonel, 234 Gloucestershire, 42, 44, 60, 62, 72, 78, 83 Fairfax, Ferdinando, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Glyn, John, 32, 208, 210, 389 Cameron, 69 Godolphin, Francis, 69 Fairfax, Sir Thomas, 203, 272, 343 Goffe, William, 364 Fazakerly, Nicholas, 46 Gollop, Mr, 79 Featley, Daniel, 220 Goodrick, Peregrine, 204 Feilding, Basil, 2nd Earl of Denbigh, 129 Greene, Giles, 181, 208, 257, 394 Fell, Thomas, 389 Greensmith, John, 249 Felton, Edmund, 255, 261, 278, 282, 284, 286, Grene, Theodore, 44 287, 308 Greville, Robert, 2nd Baron Brooke, 48, 102, Felton, John, 73, 261 104, 140 fen drainage, 250, 305, 306, 313, 323, 324, 327, 330, Grey, Enoch, 277, 287 344, 345, 361, 411 Grey, Henry, 1st Earl of Stamford, 131, 381

438 Index

Grey, William, 1st Baron Grey of Warke, 70, Herbert, Philip, 4th Earl of Pembroke, 102, 104, 113, 304 129, 186, 219, 303 Grifﬁth, John, 260 Herefordshire, 84, 86, 259, 274, 339, 346, 367, 375, Grimes, Thomas, 251 377, 382 Grimston, Edward, 174 Herring, Richard, 78 Grimston, Harbottle, 367 Herringman, Henry, 53 Grosvenor, Sir Richard, 40 Hertfordshire, 62, 66, 83, 86, 90, 249, 260, 327, Grove, Francis, 65 359, 360 Gurdon, John, 222, 397 Hesilrige family of Noseley Hall, 41 Gurnall, William, 201, 202 Hesilrige, Sir Arthur, 138, 231, 289, 291 Hewson, John, 211, 365, 366, 369, 370 Hakewill, William, 133, 134 Heywood, Oliver, 247 Hales, Sir Edward, 217 Hickes, Fabian, 273 Hall, John, 117 Higgs, Grifﬁn, 39 Hall, Joseph, 52 Highland, Samuel, 382 Hall, Thomas, 39 Hildersham, Arthur, 61 Hamilton, James, 1st Duke of Hamilton, 73 Hill, Roger, 43, 72 Hamilton, Mary, Duchess of Hamilton, 282 Hill, Thomas, 79 Hammond, Robert, 233 Hills, Henry, 245, 324 Hammond, William, 70 Hind, James, 110 Hamner, Sir Thomas, 70 Hobart, Robert, 69, 217 Hampden, John, 32, 140 Hobart, Sir John, 381 Hampshire, 2, 39, 44, 71, 88, 204 Hobbes, Thomas, 43 Harington, John, 42, 108, 114 Hodges, Luke, 199 Harington, Sir James, 318 Hodgson, John, 56 Harley family of Brampton Bryan, 41, 52 Hodson, Anne, 392 Harley, Brilliana, 33 Holder, Thomas, 70 Harley, Edward, 51, 67, 375 Holland, Cornelius, 40, 141, 211, 213, 394 Harley, Robert, 364 Holles, Denzil, 131, 140, 142, 203, 208, Harley, Sir Robert, 48, 52, 77, 207, 222, 272, 273, 371, 391 367, 375, 377 Hooper, Abe, 79 Harman, Richard, 77, 106, 107, 302 Hopton, Sir Arthur, 107, 112 Harmon, William, 155 Hotham, Charles, 278, 287, 288, 292, 315 Harrington, James, 44, 61, 138, 299, 300 Hotham, Sir John, 120 Harrington, Sir James, 368 Howard, Charles, of Naworth, 62 Harris, John, 324, 391 Howard, Edward, 1st Baron Howard of Escrick, Harrison, Thomas, 112, 211 186, 272, 304, 385 Harsnett, Samuel, 61 Howard, Lady Anne, 113 Harte, Michael, 59 Howell, James, 248 Hartlib, Samuel, 6, 31, 76, 102, 237, 247, 250, 255, Howes, Joseph, 61 310, 318, 402 Howgill, Francis, 287 Hartopp, Sir Edward, 111 Howland, John, 40 Harvey, Robert, 38, 40 Huddleston, Andrew, 146 Hastings family, 241 Hudson, William, 381 Hastings, Henry, 5th Earl of Huntingdon, 26, Huffam, Mr, 70 32, 51 Hugget, Mary, 155 Hastings, Lucy, Countess of Huntingdon, 45 Humble Petition and Advice (1657), 83, 134 Hatcher family of Holywell Hall, 62 Humble, George, 33 Hatton, Christopher, 1st Baron Hatton, 51 Hume, Tobias, 276 Hawkins, William, 217 Hunton, Samuel, 252 Hay, Andrew, 73, 78, 104 Husband, Edward, 244, 245, 246 Hayward, Edward, 259 Hutchinson, John, 314 Heath, Lady Margaret, 37 Hyde, Sir Edward, 70, 218, 407 Heath, Sir Robert, 37 Hythe, 77, 381, 383

Index 439

Ince, Peter, 59 Lambeth, 77, 85, 351 Ingoldsby, Richard, 210 Lancashire, 42, 44, 61, 64, 69, 76, 272, 275, Innes, James, 258 283, 407 Instrument of Government (1653), 134 Langbaine, Gerard, 303, 314 Irby, Sir Anthony, 384 Langdale, Sir Marmaduke, 101 Ireland, 56, 59, 65, 85, 102, 187, 336, 346, 390 Langley, John, 184, 304 Ireton, Henry, 221 Langrish, Hercules, 284, 287 Irish rebellion, 78, 339, 402 Lapthorne, Richard, 405 Isham, Sir Justinian, 42, 44, 53, 108, 156 Laud, William, Archbishop of Canterbury, 4, 46, 69, 72, 74, 75, 86, 96, 174, 251, 303, 317, 351 Jackson, Joseph, 106 Lawrence, Henry, 26 Jager, Robert, 310, 311 Le Neve, William, 111 Jagoe, Nicholas, 155 Leach, Francis, 249 James I, 3, 5 Leach, William, 319, 320 Jane, Joseph, 102, 111, 112, 116, 120 Lechmere, Nicholas, 389 Jeake, Samuel, 38, 40, 57, 114 Lee, Leonard, 308 Jekyll, Elizabeth, 75 Legh, Richard, 123 Jenkes, Edward, 387, 388 Leicester, 61, 62, 85, 87, 96, 258 Jenkins, David, 62, 107, 119 Leicestershire, 41, 44, 62, 66, 89, 382 Jenkins, William, 168 Leigh, Mr, 46 Jones, Edmund, 231, 382 Leighton, Alexander, 34 Jones, John, of Nanteos, 252 Lenthall, Sir John, 293, 385, 387, 389 Jones, Philip, 173, 373 Lenthall, William, 119, 120, 149, 153, 199, 257, 263, Jonson, Ben, 5, 98 272, 293, 368, 369, 383, 387, 388, 389 Jordan, Tobias, 61, 62 Levellers, 20, 39, 65, 70, 81, 87, 88, 90, 101, 119, 158, Josselin, Ralph, 43 161, 225, 234, 252, 254, 257, 260, 265, 287, Juxon, Thomas, 132, 136, 137, 139, 145, 146, 147, 289, 293, 328, 338, 341, 358, 359, 360, 361, 150, 151, 154, 157, 371 392, 400 Juxon, William, Bishop of London, 174 Agreement of the People, 54, 107, 341, 359, 360 Leveson family of Trentham, 41 Kelsey, Thomas, 373, 374 Leveson, Richard, 223 Kem, Samuel, 199 Levitt, Mr, 68 Kendall, George, 259 Lewes, Stephen, 84, 154, 367 Kent, 2, 7, 8, 9, 29, 39, 40, 69, 74, 79, 82, 83, Ley, John, 61 99, 242, 259, 260, 271, 276, 289, 332, libraries (parish, public and official), 39, 40, 76, 77 339, 352, 358, 375, 377, 378, 380, 381, Lichfield, 39, 59, 62, 405 406, 424 Lilburne, George, 286, 290 Kiffin, William, 204, 253 Lilburne, John, 36, 37, 40, 46, 54, 67, 74, 78, 107, Kilburne, William, 324 145, 149, 185, 225, 237, 254, 286, 289, 291, King, Edward, 233, 328, 329 294, 295, 316, 328, 349, 360, 385, 386, Kinge, Richard, 69 390, 393 Knatchbull, Norton, 41 Lilburne, Robert, 381 Knight, William, 68 Lilly, William, 44, 117, 245, 263, 303 Knyvett, Thomas, 89, 101, 106, 111, 113, 156, 299, Lincolnshire, 41, 62, 204, 328, 384 300, 303 Lisle, John, 141, 204, 221, 285, 390, 397 Kynaston, Sir Francis, 134 literacy, 10, 22, 25, 28, 56, 57, 398 Lloyd, Richard, 73 L’Estrange familty of Hunstanton, 36 Lobb, Richard, 274, 376 L’Estrange, Hamon, 61 Locke, John, 112, 113, 406 L’Estrange, Lady Alice, 46, 47, 52, 62, 63, 88, 239, London, 7, 11, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 240, 250, 260 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, L’Estrange, Sir Hamon, 250, 260 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, L’Estrange, Sir Roger, 6, 402, 403, 406 70, 71, 72, 75, 76, 77, 78, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, Lambe, Samuel, 305, 319 89, 105, 109, 132, 135, 150, 155, 179, 204, Lambert, William, 61 205, 207, 218, 219, 236, 239, 240, 244, 247,

440 Index

London (cont.) Mildmay, Sir Henry, 208, 209, 394 249, 252, 254, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 262, Mildmay, Sir Humphrey, 44, 88, 140 265, 271, 272, 278, 281, 286, 302, 306, 310, Millington, Gilbert, 394 335, 336, 337, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, Milton, John, 37, 46, 61, 66, 400 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 353, 355, 356, 358, Molyneux, Caryll, 3rd Viscount Molyneux, 46, 240 360, 362, 366, 367, 369, 371, 388, 396, 404, Monck, George, 85, 207, 263, 383 405, 406, 408 Monckton, Marmaduke, 68 apprentices, 347, 348, 350, 352, 353, 355, 356, 361, Mongwell, John, 59, 61 365, 372 Montagu, Edward, 67 corporation, 65, 201, 205, 248, 279, 344, 374, 378 Montagu, Edward, 2nd Earl of Manchester, 129, 131 ofﬁcial printers, 244, 335 Moone, Richard, 251 Exchange and Royal Exchange, 58, 86, 209, Moore, Giles, 29, 30, 408 256, 324, 351, 385 Moore, John, 42, 70, 113, 272, 305 inns of court, 38, 44, 68, 100, 106 Moore, Mary, 150 livery companies, 65, 240, 241, 242, 248, 261, Moore, Richard, 406 264, 275, 284, 286, 304, 316, 325, 379 Moreton, Philip, 67, 68 London Provincial Assembly, 307 Morgan, Bledry, 373 prisons, 65, 275, 281, 293 Morgan, David, 232 London, William, 61 Morgan, George, 277 Long, Walter, 142, 210 Morland, Samuel, 243 Lovelace, John, 2nd Baron Lovelace, 45 Morley, Herbert, 142, 221 Lowe, Roger, 407 Morley, John, 29 Lowry, John, 367 Moyle, John, 378 Lowther family of Penrith, 41, 47, 48 Muddiman, Henry, 406 Lowther, Sir John, 2nd Bt, 50, 210, 224 Musgrave, John, 159, 289, 390 Lucman, Jacob, 280 Musgrave, Philip, 68 Ludlow, Edmund, 234 Myddleton, Sir Thomas, 45, 47, 239 Ludlow, Sir Henry, 128 Luke, Sir Samuel, 71, 109, 119 Naunton, Sir Robert, 40 Lunsford, Thomas, 350 navy (parliamentarian), 43, 71, 81, 90 Lyborne, Mr, 380 Naylor, James, 40 Nedham, Marchamont, 36, 46, 79, 96, 97, 99, Mabbott, Gilbert, 102, 118, 372, 385 101, 117, 118, 121, 123, 136, 138, 139, 142, 143, Macock, John, 250 144, 146, 154, 156, 158, 159, 161, 184, 189, Mainwaring, Thomas, 123 209, 210, 220, 222, 223, 271, 305, 400 Maitland, John, 2nd Earl of Lauderdale, 53 Nevill, Mr, 60 Manners, John, 8th Earl of Rutland, 264 Neville, Henry, 232, 233, 324 Manners, John, Lord Roos, 258 New England Company, 242, 250 Mansell, Sir Robert, 315 Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 59, 61, 62, 77, 86, 198, 305 Margetts, Thomas, 106 news and current affairs, 2, 5, 10, 11, 16, 20, 27, 28, Marshall, Stephen, 199 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 55, 56, 64, 65, 75, 80, Marston, John, 84 112, 176 Marten, Henry, 65, 195, 225, 226, 273, 292, 293, Nicholas, Sir Edward, 47, 70, 81, 84, 101, 115, 116, 385, 386, 389 118, 120, 167 Martin, John, 115, 396 Nicoll, Anthony, 142 Massey, Edward, 156, 159, 257, 263, 389 Noddell, Daniell, 328 Massingberd, Drayner, 43 Norfolk, 46, 53, 62, 63, 89, 187, 240, 260, 275, 381 Master, James, 46, 48, 50 North, Dudley, 3rd Baron North, 114 May, Thomas, 71 North, John, 204 Maynard, John, 32, 168, 221 Northamptonshire, 41, 44, 60, 80, 87, 140, 275 Maynard, Sir John, 358 Northumberland, 6, 62, 127, 381 Meldrum, Sir John, 110 Norton, George, 62 Mervyn, Audley, 110 Norton, Richard, 222 Mew, Goodwife, 47 Norwich, 61, 62, 63, 77, 80, 106, 111, 155, 259, 283, Middleton, Sir Thomas, 86, 343 284, 302, 323, 366, 379

Index 441

Norwood, Robert, 310 Grand Remonstrance (1641), 37, 205, Nottinghamshire, 32, 53, 61, 242 241, 349 no further addresses, 83, 138, 147, 220 O’Brien, Murrough, 1st Viscount Inchiquin, 256 Pride’s Purge, 148, 175, 221, 364, 372, 378, 384 office-holding, 9, 153, 172, 178, 201, 202, 203, 210, Protestation (1641), 45, 103, 206, 242, 244, 212, 213, 214, 381, 409 339, 351, 377 Ogilby, John, 248 Self Denying Ordinance (1645), 145, 157, Oglander, Sir John, 44, 72, 104 208, 213, 219 Ogle, Captain, 220 Solemn League and Covenant (1643), 107, Ogle, John, 216 138, 148, 201, 203, 207, 395, 396 Okey, John, 195, 211, 373 1640 (Rump), 51, 54, 82, 119, 138, 163, 185, 186, Oldfield, William, 175 189, 321, 331, 368, 372, 376 Oldisworth, Michael, 142 1640 (Short Parliament), 26, 351, 364 Onslow, Sir Richard, 386 1644 (Oxford), 174, 175 oral culture, 2, 5, 10, 19, 28, 56, 75, 79, 80, 83, 88, 1653 (Nominated Assembly), 163, 173, 188, 112, 128, 129, 156, 165, 176, 211, 347 226, 375 inns, taverns and alehouses, 2, 5, 79, 140, 155 1654, 146, 189, 372 seditious speech, 140, 141, 150, 155, 170, 366, 1656, 147, 163, 186, 189, 203, 295, 321, 383 367, 385, 392 1659, 138, 185, 189 shops, 5, 79, 80 accessibility, 22, 130, 164, 166–8, 172, 183, 184, street talk, 2, 79, 80 185, 193, 214, 305, 365, 393, 398, 407, 413 Orlebar, Richard, 41 clerks, 216, 218, 223, 233, 240, 242, 270, 283, Osborne, Thomas, 1st Earl of Danby, 409 295, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 309, 317, Ouldham, James, 89 322, 409 Overton, Henry, 180 commissions, 172, 179, 180, 188, 260, 261, Ovington, Anthony, 281 281, 337 Oxford, 59, 61, 63, 87, 92, 104 committee lists, 178, 181, 182, 185, 186, 188, Oxford University, 39, 247, 276, 304, 310, 314, 335, 191, 192 341, 375, 383 committees, 128, 130, 132, 137, 145, 149–51, 157, Oxfordshire, 45, 59, 74, 100, 136 163, 164, 167–8, 176, 178–81, 187–9, 192, Oxinden, Henry, of Barham, 40, 41, 69, 70, 72, 201, 207, 212, 223, 272, 279, 290, 292, 293, 74, 122, 381 302, 304, 305, 306, 311, 313, 314, 315, 319–21, Oxinden, Henry, of Deane, 102, 103, 303 325, 326, 328, 329, 335, 337, 343, 391, 394, Oxinden, James, 70 398, 407, 408 Army Committee, 181, 290 Packe, Christopher, 330 Committee for Irish Affairs, 182 Pagitt, Ephraim, 44, 248 Committee for Petitions, 187, 189, 273 Pakeman, Daniel, 52 Committee for Privileges and Elections, 145, Papillon, Thomas, 41 175, 179, 207, 211, 231, 274 Parker, Edward, 69 Committee of Accounts, 153, 180, 260, 267, Parker, Henry, 29, 37, 52, 107, 252, 313, 328, 400 334, 384 Parker, John, 155 Committee of Both Kingdoms, 150, 181, 221 Parkes, Christopher, 40 Committee of Examinations, 179, 260, 293, parliament, 9, 15, 17, 21, 22, 32, 33, 66, 77, 86, 96, 386, 388 102, 103, 110 Committee of Grievances, 182 1640 (Long Parliament), 2, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 49, Committee of Indemnity, 242, 327, 389 61, 62, 69, 72, 74, 92, 111, 135, 145, 146, 170, Committee of Revenue, 150, 152, 181, 303 174, 178, 199, 215, 270, 316, 323, 337, 374 Committee of Safety, 150, 182, 213, 345, 394 eleven members, 137, 148, 158, 160, 175, 208, Committee of the West, 84, 86 219, 356, 371 Derby House Committee, 119, 151, 152 five members, 77, 79, 127, 129, 140, 171, 180, Navy Committee, 150, 181, 257, 394 208, 350, 351 corruption, 17, 127, 128, 129, 131–2, 135, 143, 144, forcing of the Houses, 148, 156, 175, 208, 210, 145, 146, 149–61, 195, 200–2, 206, 210–12, 219, 355, 356, 357, 371, 389 213, 220, 225, 257, 274, 284, 289–91,

442 Index

parliament (cont.) obstacles and frustrations, 19, 235, 259, 267, 293–5, 327, 330, 366, 369, 371, 379, 383, 268, 269, 281, 282, 283, 284, 287–9, 290–1, 385–90, 394, 409 295, 303, 304, 313, 315, 317, 320, 321, 322, elections, 2, 9, 15, 121, 127, 130, 138, 145, 146, 148, 324, 325, 326, 327, 329, 330, 331, 344, 351, 163, 173–5, 177, 186, 196, 197, 198–206, 355, 356, 357, 359, 360, 361, 365, 366, 370, 223, 225, 226, 231, 232, 233, 234, 324, 328, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 390, 391, 399, 332, 335, 345, 360, 364–5, 373, 374, 376, 401, 412 377, 379, 380, 384, 385, 392, 394, 398, 400, utility, 19, 270, 271, 281, 399 409, 412 personalities, 17, 127–30, 135, 138–44, 146, 148, factions, 17, 119, 131, 132, 135–54, 158, 160, 161, 162, 163, 174, 175–6, 181, 187, 194, 195, 196, 171, 195, 202, 206, 208, 209, 213, 219, 206, 207, 208–11, 213, 214, 219, 221, 222, 221–2, 234, 284, 286, 326, 354, 355, 356, 225, 232, 301, 349, 350, 353, 354, 364, 366, 370, 371, 372, 386, 389, 396, 408 369, 370, 394, 398, 400, 408 House of Commons, 131, 139, 145, 146, 148, 151, petitioning, 8, 9, 18, 19, 32, 123, 146, 177, 178, 163, 164, 165, 168–9, 170, 176, 177, 180, 183, 187, 188, 189, 198, 231, 232, 233–5, 240, 242, 184, 185, 186, 187, 206, 207, 231, 280, 291, 266, 267–98, 300, 306, 311–13, 316, 318, 316, 355, 371, 391 319, 324, 329, 331, 332–4, 335, 339, 341, 342, House of Lords, 139, 145, 146, 167–9, 173, 187, 344, 355, 356, 361, 362, 371, 372, 380, 382, 294, 295, 316, 324, 353 387, 399, 404, 410, 413 lobbies, 166, 168–9, 170, 179, 185, 280, 355, proceedings, 17, 130, 136, 145, 163, 164, 166, 169, 389, 407 172, 175, 176, 177, 178, 182, 185, 192, 193, lobbying, 9, 18, 19, 174, 176, 178, 182, 188, 235, 195, 211, 218, 232, 270, 301, 305, 354, 364, 266, 269, 298, 299–330, 338, 344, 353, 361, 370, 372, 381, 383, 396, 398, 401, 408 410–12, 413 processes, 1, 17, 127–8, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134–6, local committees, 86, 99, 132, 199, 259, 263, 286, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 153, 158, 159, 287, 293, 321, 328, 336, 373, 378 161, 162, 220, 221, 232, 267, 301, 353, Members of Parliament 400, 408 accountability, 130, 131, 153, 157, 158–61, 193, secrecy, 17, 97, 103, 120, 128, 130, 137, 144, 145, 195, 196, 197, 199, 200, 201, 202, 204–6, 150, 158, 162, 164–5, 166, 176, 182, 183, 184, 207, 208, 211–12, 213, 215, 220, 223, 224, 185, 190, 193, 195, 196, 206, 210, 214–24, 225, 226, 257, 288, 293, 328, 331, 345, 349, 292, 379, 391, 393, 397, 407, 408 355, 359, 364–93, 395, 398, 400, 409 speeches, 29, 32–3, 35, 36, 37, 39, 42, 43, 45–52, accusations, 159, 208, 209–12, 213, 225, 231, 69–70, 72, 74, 78, 93, 95, 102–4, 146, 147, 232, 234, 254, 257, 267, 285, 289–91, 292, 163, 169, 196, 214, 215, 220, 223, 225, 353, 293, 327–8, 366, 367, 370, 371, 372, 373, 375, 382, 390, 394, 408 375, 376, 378, 380–93, 394 strangers, 166–71, 185 confrontations, 155, 209, 218, 349, 350, 354, votes, 136, 147, 161, 171, 184, 185, 206, 209, 225, 365, 367, 368, 369, 374, 392 240, 408, 409 correspondence, 274, 374, 376, 392 parliamentarianism and parliamentarians, 29, 81, gifts, 272, 302, 304, 311 87, 96, 98, 99, 101 instructions, 159, 160, 204, 374, 376, 377, 380 Partherich, Edward, 102 lists, 172, 173, 174, 175, 216, 409 Partridge, John, 245 payments, 157, 210, 380 Peard, George, 384 praise, 293, 349, 354, 374, 376, 384 Pearson, Mr, 344 privilege, 131, 133, 135, 157, 161, 292, 337, 365, Peball, Thomas, 249 370, 378, 379, 384, 385, 390, 400 Pechell, Robert, 281 orders, 32, 240, 313 Pecke, Samuel, 249 perceptions, 18, 21, 130, 131, 132, 133, 136, 137, Peirce, Sir Edmund, 236 138, 139, 140–59, 161, 211, 269, 281, 297, Pelham, Sir John, 45 318, 322 Pelham, Sir Thomas, 32 critique, 133, 134, 145, 158, 159, 160, 202, 260, Pell, Sir Valentine, 52, 242 267, 270, 274, 284, 289, 291–3, 327, 328, Pendred, William, 294 344, 358, 359, 390 Pennant, David, 81 disillusionment, 156, 159, 261, 268, 274, 283, Pennington, Isaac, 349 284, 289, 291, 294, 295, 304 Pepys, Samuel, 185, 404, 407

Index 443

Percivall, John, 111 public meetings, 180, 204, 205, 335–7, 343, 353, Percy, Algernon, 10th Earl of Northumberland, 356, 360, 362 45, 147, 225, 302 riots, 332, 351, 355, 359, 360, 369, 400, 401 Perkins, William, 61 tactics, 18, 19, 235, 252, 269, 274, 277–82, 285, Perry, Hugh, 53, 54 287–9, 291, 294, 296, 297, 300, 301, 307, Perry, Katherine, 53, 54 311–30, 331, 334, 336, 342, 344, 347, 353, Peter, Hugh, 199, 395 354, 355, 357, 361, 362, 363, 384, 391, 398, Pettus, Katherine, 319 399, 400, 404, 412 Peyton, Sir Thomas, 36, 364 Pory, John, 33, 34 Phillips, Fabian, 39 Post Ofﬁce, 256, 264, 286, 313, 323, 336 Philpot, Thomas, 284 Poujade, Joseph, 259 Pierrepont, Henry, 1st Marquess of Dorchester, 258 Powell, Mr, 25 Pleydell, William, 241 Powell, Thomas, 240 Plume, Thomas, 39 Poyntz, John, 294, 295, 331 Plymouth, 59, 62, 259, 376 Poyntz, Sydenham, 389 Pole, Courtenay, 41 Preston, George, 140 Pole, German, 46, 54, 173 Preston, Mr, 37 Pole, William, 41, 93, 107, 114 Preston, Thomas, 61 political thought, 19, 20, 22, 400 Price, Herbert, 219 radicalism, 20, 132, 155, 156, 160, 235, 289, 291, Pride, Thomas, 265, 372 293, 295, 297, 328, 334, 345, 359, 360, 365, Prideaux, Edmund, 141, 166, 327, 389 384, 389, 392 Primatt, Josiah, 290, 291, 390, 391 representation and accountability, 19, 20, 22, print culture 130, 131, 132, 155, 158, 195, 197, 202, 204, acculturation, 16, 21, 42, 67, 94, 100, 105, 113, 205, 213, 225, 235, 292, 331, 345, 358, 365, 114, 115, 121, 122, 123, 130 366, 370, 371, 372, 377–8, 379, 382–4, advertising, 58, 60, 62, 63, 86, 179, 238, 250, 389–93, 400, 401, 409, 413 254, 261, 262 Pope, Mary, 308 almanacs, 43, 44, 45, 52, 61, 64, 245 Popish Plot, 407 appropriation as political tool, 13, 14, 17, 18, 21, popular politics, 7, 26, 157, 235 232, 235, 237, 256, 257, 258, 264, 269, 275, allegiance, 15, 21, 332, 338, 339 278, 280, 285, 296, 306, 312, 317, 318, 328, crowds, 2, 15, 18, 19, 83, 86, 87, 148, 170, 332–4, 331, 332, 334, 336–43, 345, 351, 352, 354–61, 337, 345, 346–57, 358, 359, 360, 361–3, 366, 362, 384, 391, 395, 396, 398, 399, 401, 402, 369, 392, 398, 399, 401, 404 404, 410 experimentation, 22, 280, 301, 412, 413 authors and authorship, 117, 120, 121, 234, localities, 7–12, 20, 21, 332, 340, 347, 348, 361, 236–8, 243, 246–61, 264, 265, 266, 398 368, 395, 401 Grub Street, 103, 115, 117, 217, 247, 248, 249, mass petitioning, 332, 333, 335, 338, 339, 340, 251, 252, 263, 268 341, 342, 344–5, 348, 350, 352–4, 356, 358, ballads, 10, 11, 26, 61, 64–6, 69, 79, 89, 128, 129, 359, 360, 362, 365, 375, 377, 401, 410 135, 154, 156, 158, 161, 259, 364, 369 mobilization, 204, 265, 268, 331, 332, 333, 334, Bibles, catechisms and primers, 5, 45, 60, 78, 336, 338–43, 345–7, 349, 351, 352, 353, 355, 255, 324 356, 358, 360, 362, 369, 377 blacklists, 206, 209, 210, 213, 226, 395, ofﬁcial attitudes, 129, 164–6, 172, 178–84, 191, 397, 409 193, 198, 212, 270, 271, 278, 291, 295, 329, Book of Common Prayer, 40, 60, 86 330, 332, 334, 337, 341, 345, 347, 348, 349, booksellers and bookshops, 22, 26, 30, 32, 33, 350, 352, 355–61, 370, 371, 374, 378, 379, 35, 37, 43, 44, 51–4, 57, 58, 66, 73, 88, 245, 385, 390, 398, 399, 402, 407, 413 247–8, 253, 398, 405 political thinking, 235, 238, 268, 270, 274, 289, itinerant traders, 4, 58, 64–6, 88, 405 297, 327, 363, 365, 377, 383, 392, 400 localities, 28, 56, 58–66, 88, 405 problems / obstacles, 234, 267, 270, 271–4, 280, London, 29, 30, 46, 51, 56, 58, 63, 64, 65, 66, 281, 283, 293, 296, 300, 301, 303, 304, 305, 88, 405 311, 312, 314, 315, 317, 320, 321, 323, 329, 338, Oxford and Cambridge, 59, 61, 63 341, 344, 355, 358 stock, 58–66

444 Index

print culture (cont.) postal system, 47 committee lists, 276, 307, 408 private distribution, 26, 80, 81, 247, 252, 253, consumption, 16, 21, 27, 29–31, 42, 43, 67, 75, 267–9, 273, 275–97, 299, 307–30, 382, 105, 115, 155, 173, 183, 216, 397, 412 386, 389, 396, 410–12 affordability, 26, 28, 29, 43–5, 47–9, 55, public display, 3, 4, 79, 82–7, 90, 104, 249, 56–7, 63, 64, 73, 76, 132, 135, 173, 406 254, 265, 275, 287, 288, 336, 351, 352, 354, annotations, 29, 38, 40–1, 93, 113, 114, 174, 356, 357, 359, 360, 369, 385, 395, 409 186, 314, 409 Scotland, 70, 73, 78, 85, 87, 256 bookseller bills, 44, 51–5 sociable networks, 28, 30, 46, 47, 67–71, 74, churchwardens and constables, 78, 82, 76, 88–90, 105–6, 111, 115, 121, 179, 216, 375 86, 275 Wales, 406 civic corporations, 77, 82 lobbying, 232, 254, 299–330, 398, 411–12 inventories, 36, 37, 38 newspapers, 3, 31, 97, 157, 192, 245, 372, 401 lending and borrowing, 56, 67, 72, 73–4, 76, adverts and notices, 62, 183, 261–4, 265, 322, 88, 407 326, 336, 337, 338, 343, 344, 345, 346, 384, libraries and catalogues, 27, 30, 35–42, 55, 405 396, 397 livery companies, 78 availability, 52, 56, 57, 61–3, 65, 70, 81, 405 private accounts, 45–51, 62, 405, 406 consumption, 29, 38, 40, 42, 55, 56, 57, 62, purchasing practices, 30, 43, 44, 45, 47–55, 63, 68–72, 77, 89, 396, 405, 406–7 63, 68, 70, 71, 88, 115, 116, 396, 400, 406 elections, 146, 174–5, 186, 190, 197, 198, 382 taste, 54, 71, 94, 105, 107–9, 183, 208 Kingdomes Weekly Intelligencer, 37, 74, 77, contemporary perceptions, 2–6, 28, 39, 41, 42, 112, 177 47, 92–5, 100, 101, 102, 105, 112, 122, 186, London Gazette, 403, 405, 406 236, 256, 257, 279, 413 London Post, 46, 96 censorship and press control, 94, 101, 114, Mercurius Aulicus, 36, 44, 46, 67, 96, 98, 99, 116–22, 406 106, 107, 108, 109, 118, 152, 211, 220 credibility and truth, 16, 28, 92–122, 236, 342 Mercurius Britanicus, 46, 54, 65, 67, 96, 99, impact on gullible readers, 4, 95, 98–100, 107, 108, 110, 118, 119, 175, 209, 211, 220 101, 117, 119, 405 Mercurius Civicus, 54, 96, 108, 263, 338 impact on political debate, 4, 95, 100, 101, Mercurius Elencticus, 96, 108, 129, 137, 154 193, 237, 254, 404 Mercurius Melancholicus, 62, 107, 118 impact on political participation, 4–5, Mercurius Politicus, 37, 42, 53, 101, 108, 112, 237, 402 116, 121, 122, 123, 180, 189, 198, 223, impact on scholarship, 3, 4, 236 326, 384 social reach, 4, 34, 115, 405 Mercurius Pragmaticus, 62, 65, 68, 71, 74, 96, utility, 16, 28, 41, 42, 49, 51, 55, 94, 98, 107, 99, 107, 108, 109, 112, 121, 129, 209, 211 111, 112–14, 116, 121, 155, 173, 174, 186, 190, Mercurius Publicus, 38 279, 321, 329, 330, 331, 361 Moderate Intelligencer, 46, 54, 71, 107, 108, distribution and accessibility, 10, 16, 25, 27, 28, 109, 119, 264 55, 56–91, 129, 204, 264, 307, 397, 398 Observator, 408 carriers, 25, 29, 44, 47, 406 ofﬁcial control, 3, 34, 116–21, 137, 223, 342, churchyards, 25, 87, 254 403, 404 Europe, 70–1 Parliament Scout, 71, 177 free distribution and scattering, 27, 28, 56, Parliamentary Intelligencer, 263 58, 67, 80, 81, 87–8, 90, 104, 129, 204, 223, parliamentary reporting, 136, 139, 146, 150, 253, 254, 256, 258, 261, 265, 286, 308, 325, 154, 156, 158, 170, 176–92, 198, 206–13, 341, 342, 344, 351, 353, 356, 359, 360, 369, 218–26, 385 383, 388, 404 Perfect Diurnall, 36, 37, 54, 107, 108, 110, 112, gifts, 67, 68, 69, 71, 76, 88, 107 175, 177, 178, 182, 264 inns, taverns and alehouses, 5, 79, 129 Perfect Occurrences, 54, 93, 182, 322, 326 Ireland, 70, 85, 113 reading and response, 67, 72–5, 79, 95, 96, localities, 10, 25–8, 44, 55, 56, 58, 59–64, 66, 99–104, 107–22, 150, 184, 190, 226, 256, 68, 69, 71–90, 92, 101, 128, 129, 134, 256, 396, 406 292, 345, 356, 360, 376, 383, 395, 405, 407 Severall Proceedings, 108, 191, 264, 265, 326 ofﬁcial, 77, 81–7, 90, 106, 325, 334, 343, 345 Speciall Passages, 73

Index 445

The Moderate, 69, 93, 108, 119, 222 reading practices, 16, 21, 27, 43, 56, 58, 93, 94, The Weekly Account, 96 105, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 121, non-commercial, 18, 232, 235, 253, 269, 286, 122, 130 296, 399, 410, 412 careful selection, 105–10, 122, 192 note-taking, 58, 72–5, 83, 102, 114, 127–9, 134, communal, 6, 58, 76, 78–84, 92, 343, 344, 135, 186, 190, 207, 396 346, 354 ofﬁcial literature, 6, 28, 29, 34, 36–53, 56, 61, 62, critical reading, 16, 28, 99–123, 406 63, 66, 68, 69, 71, 73–87, 90, 92, 93, 95, scandalous literature, 26, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 68, 102, 104, 105, 179, 182, 207, 209, 243–5, 71, 79, 108, 115, 119, 236, 251, 252, 309, 289, 294, 326, 403 404, 405 parliamentary elections, 173, 175, 177, 186, sermons, 40, 45, 52, 55 196–206, 224, 226, 231, 234, 324, 382, tickets and pro formas, 18, 254, 310, 334–46, 394, 409 352–4, 356–9, 362 parliamentary proceedings, 17, 77, 78, 103, 130, Prior, William, 80 132, 135, 161, 162, 164, 172, 176–93, 196, Privy Council, 166, 240 198, 206–17, 220, 223, 224, 225, 292, 316, Proctor, William, 46 364, 366, 368, 369, 373, 374, 382, 398, Prynne, William, 32, 36, 37, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 403, 408 52, 54, 61, 78, 96, 107, 147, 149, 153, 158, parliamentary speeches, 29, 36, 37, 39, 43, 204, 222, 233, 247, 252, 261, 262, 370 45–52, 70, 72, 74, 78, 93, 95, 102–4, 195, Pryor, William, 260 196, 214–25, 249, 376, 382, 394, 408, 409 Pury, Thomas, 232, 382 petitions, 36, 45, 72, 74, 77, 80, 98, 103, 231, 232, Putnam, Robert, 402 249, 267–98, 331, 333, 340–4, 352, 356–60, Pym, John, 32, 120, 127, 129, 140, 142, 149, 152, 362, 398, 410–12 169, 170, 171, 207, 216, 219, 310, 324, 354, press control, 1, 3, 5, 26, 34, 65–6, 94, 102, 103, 366, 367, 370 106, 114, 115, 118, 119–21, 134, 137, 158, 177, Pyne, John, 257, 373, 374 184, 196, 204, 215, 217–23, 248, 250, 251, 385, 403, 404 Quakers, 81, 157, 252, 254, 264, 287 printers, 86, 244–5, 248, 250, 335 printing costs, 17, 237, 238, 239, 243–52, 277, Radcliffe, George, 100 307, 313, 314, 319, 334, 335, 339, 348 Radman, John, 90 print runs, 28, 56, 57, 71, 81, 244, 245, 247, 249, Raleigh, Carew, 309 250, 251, 254, 313, 314 Ramsey, James, 385 projecting, 254, 255, 262, 301, 318, 319 Ramsey, Robert, 289 public sphere, 1, 11–14, 18, 19, 21, 27, 233–5, 236, Rashleigh, Jonathan, 306 237, 238, 252, 253, 256, 258–9, 268, 269, Ravenscroft, William, 31 275, 285–8, 297, 301, 308, 312, 320, 322, Rawleigh, George, 258 324–30, 384–91, 392, 396, 399, 403, Rea, John, 258 410, 412 Reade, Sir Thomas, 45 readers, 13, 16, 29, 60, 72, 76, 132, 190, 197, 402 Reading (Berkshire), 104, 211, 233, 324, 395 agricultural workers, 79, 80, 90, 99 Redcroft, Robert, 79 clergymen and schoolmasters, 29, 39–43, 53, regicides, 72, 186, 203, 210, 359, 365, 372, 394, 55, 59, 60, 61, 64, 71, 74, 78, 89, 90, 114, 395, 396 129, 408 Renaudot, Theophraste, 250 localities, 13, 26, 29, 30, 38, 54–5, 56, 69, 72, Reyner, Timothy, 110 73, 74, 122, 127, 396 Reynolds, Robert, 389 lower orders, 5, 12, 13, 25, 26, 30, 65, 79, 80, Rich, Henry, 1st Earl of Holland, 354, 367 89, 132, 226, 401 Rich, Robert, 2nd Earl of Warwick, 272 middling sort, 38, 43, 55, 56, 72, 75, 79, 89, Richardson, William, 68 90, 99, 105, 114, 132, 139, 396, 404, 407 Ricraft, Josiah, 263 servants, 45, 69, 71, 73, 80 Ridout, John, 44 soldiers, 25, 41, 56, 71, 90, 101, 104, 111, 407 Rigby, Alexander, 182, 292 women, 5, 45, 69, 70, 75, 100 Robinson, Henry, 31, 299, 300, 323, 411

446 Index

Robinson, Luke, 290, 383 libels, 9, 10, 11, 64, 69, 86, 87, 89, 108, 200, 208, Roe, Sir Thomas, 37, 217 348, 351, 369, 385, 404 Rogers, Abigail, 65 newsletters, 31, 42, 69, 77, 113, 116, 117, 121, 122, Rokeby, Thomas, 111 135, 143, 215, 408 Roper, Abel, 46, 52 parliamentary documents, 32, 178, 214, 239, Roseworm, John, 287 240, 241, 242, 301, 305 Rossingham, Edmund, 31 petitions, 274, 279, 287, 296, 339 Rous, Francis, 208, 210 political verses, 42, 127, 128, 129 Rous, John, 32, 62, 72, 73 scriveners, 32, 33, 73, 140, 238, 240, 241, 243, royalism and royalists, 20, 36, 42, 48, 62, 70, 81, 246, 258, 275, 320 83, 84, 87, 95, 96, 98, 99, 101, 102, 145, 146, separates, 32, 33, 57, 72, 215, 218, 376 147, 148, 159, 170, 174, 175, 202, 203, 207, state trials, 32 213, 220, 222, 223, 231, 258, 260, 307, 339, Sedgwick, Obadiah, 71 346, 358, 359, 372, 377, 391, 395, 411 Seile, Henry, 26, 43, 51, 52, 53, 250 Rozer, Edmund, 326 Selden, John, 208, 302 Rudyerd, Sir Benjamin, 222 Sexby, Edward, 359 Rugg, Thomas, 75, 76, 103, 104, 115, 119, 121, 129, Shadforth, Thomas, 286, 290 137, 138, 156, 190, 192, 207, 208, 210, 224, Shadwell, Thomas, 315 237, 396, 404, 406, 408 Shapcote, Robert, 223 Rumbold, William, 116 Sharley, Mr, 46 Rupert, Prince, 256 Shaw, John, 258 Rushworth, John, 40, 95 Shawberry, Thomas, 140 Russell, Francis, 4th Earl of Bedford, 327 Shefﬁeld, Edmund, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave, 129 Russell, William, 5th Earl of Bedford, 251 Ship Money, 32, 103, 380 Ryley, William, 281 Shropshire, 77, 81, 82, 83 Siddal, Captain, 111 Sachell, Symon, 53 Sidney family, Earls of Leicester, 36 Sackville, Edward, 4th Earl of Dorset, 4, 350 Sidney, Philip, Viscount Lisle, 212, 368 Sackville, Richard, Lord Buckhurst and 5th Earl of Sidney, Robert, 2nd Earl of Leicester, 45, 108, 114, Dorset, 43, 45, 51, 52 239, 406 Salmon, Edward, 378 Simmonds, Mary, 250 Saltmarsh, John, 44, 56 Skefﬁngton, Richard, 374 Salway, Richard, 394 Skinner, Augustine, 376, 377 Sampson, Thomas, 105 Skippon, Philip, 168, 199, 257 Sancroft, William, 80 Sleigh, Sir Samuel, 232 Sanderson, Colonel, 282 Smart, Peter, 309 Sandes, Thomas, 213 Smectymnuus (pseudonym), 40, 74 Sandwich, 2, 77, 310, 395 Smith, Ralph, 247 Savile family of Rufford, 32, 47 Smith, Richard, 36, 37 Say, William, 191, 328 Smith, William, 129, 350 Scawen, Robert, 142, 181, 327 Smyth, Florence, 79 Scobell, Henry, 231 Soame, Sir Thomas, 257 Scot, Thomas, 182, 209, 221, 384, 396 Somerset, 42, 60, 78, 79, 89, 281, 368 Scotland, 26, 29, 70, 78, 87, 137, 236, 256, 339 Southwark, 313, 351, 382 covenanter propaganda, 25–7, 40, 46, 77, 99, 102 Spiller, Sir Henry, 261, 278, 282, 380 Scott, Richard, 61 Sprigge, Basil, 306 scribal culture, 19, 27, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 42, 72, 77, Sprigge, Joshua, 40, 49, 61 88, 93, 112, 132, 134, 161, 163, 165, 173, 178, Squier, John, 40 223, 238, 253, 254, 320, 347, 351, 405, 408 St John, Oliver, 32, 78, 103, 140, 217, 284 affordability, 31–5, 57, 77, 173, 178, 214, 216, St John, Sir Walter, 382 237, 239–42, 246, 250, 270, 274, 278, 304, Staffordshire, 41, 62, 129 305, 320, 347, 408 Stamper, Richard, 277 breviates, 242, 243, 301, 304, 308, 311 Stancombe, George, 29, 30, 40 diurnall occurrences, 35, 42, 57, 72, 74, 135, Stapleton, Sir Philip, 131, 140, 371 218, 219 Starkey, George, 33, 211

Index 447

Stawell, Sir John, 411 Tucke, William, 140, 238 Stephens, Philemon, 52 Twisden, Thomas, 389 Stockdale, Thomas, 69, 101, 205, 206, 216, 342 Twysden, Sir Roger, 40, 69, 135, 150, 154, 156, 159, Stone, William, 234 273, 274, 278, 291 Strangeways, Sir John, 350, 367 Tyler, Evan, 244 Strickland, Sir William, 379 Tyton, Francis, 52, 53, 54 Strode, William, 140 Stuart, Princess Elizabeth, 45 Ufﬂet, John, 384 Stubbe, Henry, 310 Underhill, Thomas, 53, 86 Sturgeon, John, 88, 251, 254 Unett, Philip, 59, 62 Styles, William, 90 Unett, Richard, 62 Suffolk, 25, 59, 62, 78, 79, 84, 111, 260, 314, 395 Ussher, James, 103 Sunbury, John, 33 Surrey, 47, 160, 358, 382 Vane, Sir Henry, junior, 140, 141, 148, 204, 213, Sussex, 25, 29, 38, 79, 115, 140, 187, 277, 378, 379, 394 382, 396 Vaughan, Charles, 259 Swaine, Francis, 322 Vaughan, Edward, 385 Swan, Mr, 74 Vaux, John, 64 Swann, Mr, 78 Venn, John, 175, 349, 374 Swinburn, Sir Thomas, 127, 128, 241 Verney family of Claydon, 405 Swinfen, John, 142, 207, 222 Verney, Sir Ralph, 32, 71, 80, 108, 115, 190, 302 Swinfen, John (MP), 141 Vicars, John, 37 Sykes, William, 292 Villiers, George, 1st Duke of Buckingham, 33, 261 Syms, John, 43, 74 Viner, Thomas, 397 Violet, Thomas, 308, 309, 314, 325, 411 Tabor, Nicholas, 367 Vivers, Robert, 277, 284 Talbott, William, 326 Tany, Thomas, 280 Wagstaffe, Hugh, 287 Taylor, John, of Inner Temple, 68, 100, 106, 109 Waite, Thomas, 397 Taylor, Mrs, 33 Walbancke, Matthew, 54 Taylor, Silas, 259 Walbanke, Gilbert, 173 Taylor, William, 174, 367 Wales, 45, 81, 86, 232, 321, 322, 346, 364, 406 Temple family of Stowe, 45, 47, 52, 240 Walker, Clement, 104, 135, 143, 149, 152, 155, 158, Temple, James, 327 221, 327, 370 Temple, Lady Hester, 45 Walker, Dr, 107 Temple, Sir Peter, 46, 108, 385 Walker, Henry, 87, 117, 119, 254, 351 Temple, Sir Richard, 45, 48, 50, 173, 385 Walker, Sir Edward, 113 Thomas, Thomas, 61 Wall, Moses, 112 Thomason, George, 27, 35, 38, 52, 54, 55, 93, 103, Waller, Edmund, 364 277, 335, 338 Waller, Sir Hardress, 78 Thompson, John, 279 Waller, Sir William, 161, 203, 210, 391 Thompson, William, 66, 252 Wallington, Nehemiah, 11, 43, 75, 89, 102, 105, Thorndike, Herbert, 115 254, 391 Thorpe, Francis, 325, 387 Wallis, John, 310 Thorppe, William, 63 Wallis, William, 344 Thrale, Richard, 53, 54 Walsingham, Sir Thomas, 289 Thropp, Richard, 63 Warcupp, Robert, 382 Thurloe, John, 186 Ward, Robert, 248 Thynne, Thomas, 48 Warner, Isabel, 89 Tolson, Richard, 390 Warwickshire, 39, 48, 68, 87 Tovey, Nathaniel, 89 Waterson, John, 52 Townshend, Henry, 74, 104, 128, 134, 163, 164, 192 Wattes, Jeremiah, 322 Trelawny, Robert, 175 Waynwright, James, 121

448 Index

Weaver, John, 381 Wilde, John, 208 Weaver, Robert, 364 Wildman, John, 158, 291, 295, 328, 382 weavers and clothworkers, 25, 79, 80, 84, 89, 92, Willett, James, 90 123, 132, 154, 155, 187, 241, 283, 284, 285, Williams, John, Bishop of Lincoln, 174 306, 323, 325, 327, 367, 404, 411 Williams, Oliver, 262 Webb, Charles, 315 Wilson, Thomas, 82 Weckherlin, Georg Rudolph, 31 Wiltshire, 44, 82, 199, 232, 234, 255, 262, Weekely, William, 59 347, 382 Weeks, William, 59 Windham, Edmund, 104 Weevil, Mr, 271 Windsor, Andrew, 169 Wentworth, Thomas, 1st Earl of Strafford, 29, 32, Wingate, Captain, 258 73, 74, 77, 104, 171, 175, 209, 218, 348, 349, Winsor, John, 66 367, 369, 379 Wisdome, Richard, 110 Westminster, 58, 77, 105, 141, 198, 209, 256, 336, Wiseman, Thomas, 109 346, 359, 367, 392 Wither, George, 54, 159, 196, 200, 204, 206, 224, Covent Garden, 75, 129, 140, 313, 337, 352 267–9, 297, 298, 314, 386 Whitehall, 88, 152, 154, 254, 267, 399 Wittewronge, Sir John, 47, 50, 52, 248, 406 Westminster Assembly of Divines, 207, 336 Wollaston, Sir John, 209 Directory of Public Worship, 86, 208 Womock, Lawrence, 307 Westminster Palace, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 92, 104, Wood, Anthony, 43, 50, 63 165, 167, 170, 172, 180, 181, 182, 183, 191, Wood, Edward, 140 303, 305, 355, 356, 382, 390, 407 Wood, George, 289 Westminster Hall, 58, 140, 165, 166, 169, 170, Woodward, Charles, 41 185, 198, 380, 407, 408 Woodward, Hezekiah, 251 Whalley, Edward, 187, 364, 381 Worcester, 62, 82, 85, 92, 275, 359 Whalley, John, 187 Worcestershire, 25, 39, 74, 104, 128, 155, 163, Whalley, Peter, 60 263, 287 Wharton, Nehemiah, 71, 104 Worsley, Benjamin, 305 Wharton, Philip, 4th Baron Wharton, 140, 141, Wray, William, 233 142, 146, 369 Wren, Matthew, Bishop of Ely, 367 Wharton, Thomas, 65 Wright, Edmund, 44 Wheeler, William, 329 Wright, John, 66, 244 Whetham, Nathaniel, 261, 267 Wright, Thomas, 66 Whitaker, Lawrence, 293, 388 Writer, Clement, 313 Whitaker, Richard, 52 Wroth, Sir Thomas, 141, 193, 221 Whitaker, Thomas, 66 Wroughton, Edward, 204 White, Ignatius, 396 Wyatt, Thomas, 74, 100, 101, 102, 108, 114, 115, White, James, 74, 103 120, 136, 140, 156 White, Major, 331 Wyke, Andrew, 260 White, Robert, 245 Whitelocke, Bulstrode, 272, 277, 389 Yonge, Walter, 39 Whiteway, William, 173 York, 26, 56, 57, 61, 62, 346 Widdrington, Sir Thomas, 218, 379, 390 Yorkshire, 40, 44, 56, 59, 62, 77, 155, 204, 258, Widdrington, Sir William, 219 279, 337, 342, 346, 381, 382 Wilbee, Amon, 131, 387 Young, Robert, 244