© in This Web Service Cambridge University

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

© in This Web Service Cambridge University Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04442-5 - Print and Public Politics in the English Revolution Jason Peacey Index More information Index Acreman, Christopher, 242 Barlow, Edward, 407 Adams, Paul, 46 Barnardiston, Sir Thomas, 78 Affleck, James, 105 Barrington family of Hatfield Broad Oak, 47, Aldworth, Richard, 199 48, 50 Alexander, Jerome, 315 Barrington, Lady Judith, 45 Allen, Francis, 327 Barrington, Sir John, 50 Allenson, Mr, 381 Barrington, Sir Thomas, 32, 48, 49, 50, 89, Allenson, Sir William, 290 240, 248 Alured, Mathew, 373 Barrow, Thomas, 104 Anabaptists, 234 Bartlet, John, 89 Andrew, Obadiah, 331 Barton, Nathaniel, 232, 382 Andrews, Phineas, 383 Barwis, John, 390 Annesley, Sir Arthur, 37, 40, 184 Bastwick, John, 32, 37 arcana imperii, 2, 3, 5, 402 Baxter, Richard, 40, 52, 80, 101, 111, 287 Archer, Sir John, 43, 93 Baynes, Adam, 71, 106, 111, 179, 190, 193, 273, 306, army (parliamentarian), 36, 39, 40, 46, 56, 78, 82, 375, 376, 381 90, 111, 148, 161, 175, 179, 199, 207, 219, Baynes, Jeremy, 372 222, 245, 264, 310, 339, 342, 344, 345, 346, Bayntun, Edward, 232 355, 356, 371, 372, 382, 388 Beake, Robert, 379 agitators, 359, 360, 371 Becke, Gabriel, 141 Committee of Safety (1659), 103, 234 Bedell, Julius, 67 reformados, 159, 356, 369, 371 Bedfordshire, 283, 410 Ashe, John, 368 Bedle, Nathaniel, 306 Ashmole, Elias, 104 Beech, William, 315, 322, 327 Aspinwall, Alexander, 249, 251 Behre, Hans, 258 Assheton, Sir Ralph, 64, 77, 112, 212 Belke, Thomas, 260 Asshurst, William, 54 Bellinger, John, 335 Aston, Sir Thomas, 402 Bellingham, James, 390 Atkin, Thomas, 77, 302, 323, 379, 380 Bendish, Sir Thomas, 315 Attfen, Abraham, 61 Bennet, Henry, 1st Baron Arlington, 408 Audley, Hugh, 59, 258 Bennet, John, 249 Bennet, Robert, 374, 375, 376, 378, 383 Bagshaw, Edward, 208 Benson, Henry, 277, 284 Baillie, Robert, 80, 99, 107, 150 Bentley, William, 324 Baines, Jeremiah, 75 Berkenhead, Sir John, 118 Ball, William, 315 Berkshire, 33, 232, 233, 263, 324 Ballard, William, 59, 61 Bernard, John, 257, 388 Bampfield, Thomas, 157, 184, 379 Berners, Josiah, 104 Baptists, 314, 341 Berrie, Richard, 68, 184 Barebone, Praisegod, 296, 297 Berry, James, 85 Barker, Abel, 44 Berwick, 274, 305, 306 434 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04442-5 - Print and Public Politics in the English Revolution Jason Peacey Index More information Index 435 Birch, John, 257 Bulkeley, John, 221 Bishops’ Wars, 25, 53 Bulkeley, Stephen, 59 Blackbourne, Robert, 71 Buller, Francis, 46, 406 Blackburn, John, 44 Buller, John, 46 Blagrave, Daniel, 211 Burges, Cornelius, 328, 349 Blaicklock, Lawrence, 244 Burgoyne, Sir Roger, 71, 107, 119 Blakiston, John, 209, 290, 390 Burman, Robert, 258 Blayney, Captain, 62 Burrell, Andrews, 319 Blondeau, Peter, 325 Burt, Nathaniel, 260, 289 Blount, Mountjoy, 1st Earl of Newport, 385 Burton, Henry, 32, 78 Bond, John, 249 Bushell, Thomas, 288, 309, 322, 411 Booker, John, 245 Butler, James, 1st Earl of Ormond and 1st Boon, Thomas, 394 Marquess of Ormond, 216, 240 Booth, George, 258 Butler, Richard, 92, 94, 123, 176 Booth, Robert, 61 Buxton, John, 53, 88, 299 Boothby, Sir William, 405, 406 Border, Daniel, 31 Calveley, Sir Hugh, 260 Boteler, Sir William, 157 Calvert, Giles, 252, 276, 287, 288 Bourchier, Henry, 5th Earl of Bath, 45, 47, 48, 50, Cambridge, 59, 61, 140, 367 80, 100, 108, 110, 111, 239, 240, 256 Cambridge University, 287 Bourchier, Rachel, Countess of Bath, 106 Cambridgeshire, 25, 26, 232, 287, 344 Bourchier, Sir John, 290 Canne, John, 258 Bowring, John, 273 Cannon, Captain, 305 Bowyer, Robert, 239 Canterbury, 84, 259, 347 Boyle, Robert, 156 Capel, Arthur, 1st Baron Capel, 339 Boys, John, 208 Carpenter, Nathaniel, 247 Brabazon, Wallop, 84, 377 Cartwright, John, 60 Brace, Edward, 368 Cary, Henry, 4th Viscount Falkland, 372 Braddill, John, 44 Cary, Lucius, 2nd Viscount Falkland, 218 Bradford, Edmund, 303 Castle, Captain, 233 Bradshaw, John, 65, 123, 309, 369, 395 Castle, John, 25, 26, 31, 101 Braham, Richard, 121 Cavendish, Charles, Viscount Mansfield, 51, 53 Bramhall, John, 80 Cavendish, Margaret, 100 Bramston, Sir John, 39, 277 Cavendish, William, 1st Earl of Newcastle, 105 Branthwayt, Richard, 39 Cecil, William, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, 45, 51, 53, Bray, William, 278, 287, 387 54, 108, 114, 129, 196 Bream, Giles, 316 Chaloner, Thomas, 209, 219, 221, 394 Brereton, Sir William, 86 Chamberlen, Peter, 253, 309, 318 Briscoe, William, 379 Chambers, Richard, 278, 284 Bristol, 59, 61, 82, 87, 199, 249, 370 Chancery, 241, 243, 260, 319, 320, 321, 324 Broad, Thomas, 335 Chandler, William, 80 Brocas, Abisha, 59 Chapman, James, 140 Brooke, Sir John, 368 Chapman, John, 204 Browne, Edward, 4, 236 Chapman, Livewell, 234 Browne, Francis, 3rd Viscount Montague, 46 Charles I, 3, 26, 36, 37, 51, 53, 56, 61, 65, 69, 73, 74, Browne, John, 38, 239, 295 79, 102, 127, 138, 139, 145, 182, 203, 207, Browne, Sir Richard, 48, 70, 106 208, 209, 218, 219, 221, 222, 244, 337, 340, Browne, William, 331 344, 346, 348, 349, 351, 366, 367, 372, Browning, John, 83 391, 397 Brownlow, Richard, 41 Eikon Basilike, 52, 74, 80 Bruce, Edward, 1st Earl of Kincardin, 104 trial reports, 39, 43, 78 Brudenell, Thomas, 245 Charles II, 83, 85, 382, 403, 412 Brunkard, Sir William, 209 Cheesman, Christopher, 293, 294 Buchanan, David, 149, 152, 158 Cheshire, 59, 61, 67, 68, 86, 110, 123, 260, 343, 407 Buckinghamshire, 38, 48, 333, 384 Chester, 59, 63, 96 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04442-5 - Print and Public Politics in the English Revolution Jason Peacey Index More information 436 Index Chidley, Samuel, 265, 266, 291, 318, 319, 344 Cromwell, Oliver, 47, 52, 102, 119, 120, 139, 141, Child, Edmund, 263 146, 152, 163, 173, 179, 189, 213, 219, 221, Chillingworth, William, 342 225, 254, 281, 284, 290, 305, 310, 313, 319, Chipperfield, Charles, 331 321, 326, 364, 367, 368, 379, 390, 395 Church, Bernard, 157 Cromwell, Richard, 138, 342, 364, 369 Cinque Ports, 310, 311 Crooke, John, 53 Clarke, Matthew, 84 Crow, Sir Sackvile, 315 Clarke, William, 107 Culling, Katherine, 70 Clement, Captain, 47, 49 Culmer, Richard, 82, 259 Clifford, John, 42 Culpeper, Sir Cheney, 67, 107, 159 Clinton, Theophilus, 4th Earl of Lincoln, 368 Cumberland, 41, 47, 61, 63, 272, 347 Cloke, Captain, 375 Clopton, John, 78, 222 D’Ewes, Sir Simonds, 49, 50, 72, 89, 120, 167, 169, Clotworthy, Sir John, 140, 289, 391 170, 171, 174, 217, 249, 272, 354, 370, 378 Clutterbuck, Nathaniel, 44, 72 Dacres, Sir Thomas, 207 Codrington, Mr, 248 Dalgarno, George, 255, 310 Coffin, Richard, 405 Darley, Henry, 211, 290, 328 Coke family of Melbourne Hall, 41 Darley, Richard, 211, 387 Coke, Lady Elizabeth, 81 Davenport, William, 72 Coke, Sir John, 111, 273 Davis, Mary, 150 Cole, Edward, 25 Davis, Richard, 63 Cole, Mr, 204 Davy, Mr, 26 Cole, Robert, 285 Dawes, Sir Thomas, 315 Coles, Francis, 66, 249 Dawkins, Rowland, 232 Collins, William, 45 Day, John, 324 Commander, Hercules, 46 Delemain, Richard, 259 Commissioners for New England, 255, 262, Dell, William, 44 264, 310 Denne, Thomas, 70 Commonplace books, 43, 56, 72, 74, 129, 134, 173, Dennis, Sarah, 141 174, 210, 396 Denton, Dr William, 107, 113 Coningsby, Fitzwilliam, 92, 94, 123 Derbyshire, 41, 55, 62, 69, 82, 83, 198, 260, 263, Coningsby, Thomas, 327, 386 264, 273, 340, 347, 405 Conway, Edward, 2nd Viscount Conway, 35, 67, lead miners, 264, 288, 331, 401, 411 89, 307 Dering, Sir Edward, 37, 40, 45, 48, 70, 74, 99, Copley, Lionel, 222, 312 216, 217, 273, 349, 352, 374, 375, 376, Corbet, Miles, 208, 209, 327, 368, 386 380, 382 Cornwall, 46, 69, 82, 83, 85, 339, 378, Dering, Sir Edward (junior), 50 383, 406 Desborough, John, 367 Cosin, John, Bishop of Durham, 45, 406 Devereux, Robert, 3rd Earl of Essex, 37, 71, 129, Cotes, Richard, 244 137, 140, 203 Cotton, Sir Robert, 33 Devon, 43, 47, 74, 79, 80, 84, 93, 155, 255, 384, 405 Cotton, Sir Thomas, 53, 54, 108 Diaries, 43, 73, 74 Cotton, Thomas, 78 Digby, George, Lord Digby, 32, 118, 167, 218, 219 Council of State, 66, 151, 163, 166, 185, 187, 190, Digby, John, 1st Earl of Bristol, 349 231, 243, 254, 289, 308, 310, 325, 395 Dight, Walter, 61 Council of War (royalist), 166 Dillingham, John, 31, 141 Courthop, George, 382 Dixwell, John, 74 Coventry, 60, 82, 85, 239, 240, 410 Dod, Edward, 63 Cranfield, Lionel, 1st Earl of Middlesex, 45 Doilie, Charles, 272, 283, 284 Cranford, James, 168, 253, 305 Dorset, 68, 85, 395 Craven, William, 1st Baron Craven, 326 Dover, 80, 82, 240, 241, 347 Crew, John, 46 Downes, John, 195, 290, 397 Cripps, Henry, 247 Downing, Calybute, 37 Crofts, Roger, 90 Dowsing, William, 40 Croke, Sir George, 32 Dring, Thomas, 52 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04442-5 - Print and Public Politics in the English Revolution Jason Peacey Index More information Index 437 Du Moulin, Peter, 250 Ferne, Henry, 37 Duckett family of Corsham, 275 Ferriman, Richard, 241 Duckett, Thomas, 321 Fidling, Francis, 204 Duckett, William, 232 Field, John, 244, 245, 246, 324 Dugdale, William, 249 Fielder, John, 267 Duppa, Brian, Bishop of Chichester, 89, 174 Fiennes, Nathaniel, 141, 146, 222, 353, 370 Durham, 129, 304, 315 Fiennes, William, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele, 45, Durham (County), 64, 281, 286, 290, 314, 381 133, 137, 140, 141, 144, 193, 211, 219, 222, Dury, John, 303, 305 352, 366, 369 Dyve, Sir Lewis, 137, 146 Fifth Monarchists, 81, 204, 251, 253 Filmer, Sir Robert, 104 Earle, Erasmus, 191, 380 Fisher, Payne, 364 East Ham (Essex), 277,
Recommended publications
  • Whartons Wharton Hall
    THE WHARTONS OF WHARTON HALL BY EDWARD ROSS WHARTON, M.A. LATE FELLOW OF JESUS COLLEGE, OXFORD WITH FIORTRAIT AND ILLUSTRATIONS OXFORD PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON PUBLISHED BY HENRY FROWDE 1898 OXFORD: HORACE HART PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY THE WHARTONS OF WHARTON HALL NOTE Tars little volume is printed as a remembrance of my husband. It contains first, a reprint of the obituary from the ACADEMY, written by his friend Air. J. S. CoTTON; secondly, a bibliography of his published writings; thirdly, an article on the Wharton.r of Wharton Hall, the last thing upon which he was engaged, entbodying viii Note the result of his genealogical re­ searches about the Wharton family. The illustrations are from photo­ graphs by myself. The portrait was taken in March 1 8 9 6 ; and the two tombs of the Wharton family were done during a tour in which I accompanied him the .rummer before he died. MARIE WHARTON. MERTON LEA, OXFORD, Nov. 24, 1898. G~u,4r~ (Foss ~ij4rfo1t ~ IN MEMORIAM [F~om the 'Academ1• of June 13, 1896.J ~ THE small band of students of philology in England has suffered a heavy loss by the death of Mr. E. R. Wharton, fellow of Jesus College, Oxford. Though never very strong, he seemed latterly to have recovered from the effects of more than one severe illness. Up to Wednesday of last week he was able to be about and do his ordinary work. Alarming symptoms then suddenly set in, and he died on the afternoon of Thursday, June 4, in his house at Oxford, ?verlooking the Parks.
    [Show full text]
  • Parish of Skipton*
    294 HISTORY OF CRAVEN. PARISH OF SKIPTON* HAVE reserved for this parish, the most interesting part of my subject, a place in Wharfdale, in order to deduce the honour and fee of Skipton from Bolton, to which it originally belonged. In the later Saxon times Bodeltone, or Botltunef (the town of the principal mansion), was the property of Earl Edwin, whose large possessions in the North were among the last estates in the kingdom which, after the Conquest, were permitted to remain in the hands of their former owners. This nobleman was son of Leofwine, and brother of Leofric, Earls of Mercia.J It is somewhat remarkable that after the forfeiture the posterity of this family, in the second generation, became possessed of these estates again by the marriage of William de Meschines with Cecilia de Romille. This will be proved by the following table:— •——————————;——————————iLeofwine Earl of Mercia§=j=......... Leofric §=Godiva Norman. Edwin, the Edwinus Comes of Ermenilda=Ricardus de Abrineis cognom. Domesday. Goz. I———— Matilda=.. —————— I Ranulph de Meschines, Earl of Chester, William de Meschines=Cecilia, daughter and heir of Robert Romille, ob. 1129. Lord of Skipton. But it was before the Domesday Survey that this nobleman had incurred the forfeiture; and his lands in Craven are accordingly surveyed under the head of TERRA REGIS. All these, consisting of LXXVII carucates, lay waste, having never recovered from the Danish ravages. Of these-— [* The parish is situated partly in the wapontake of Staincliffe and partly in Claro, and comprises the townships of Skipton, Barden, Beamsley, Bolton Abbey, Draughton, Embsay-with-Eastby, Haltoneast-with-Bolton, and Hazlewood- with-Storithes ; and contains an area of 24,7893.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Baronetage of 1720," to Which [Erroneous] Statement Brydges Adds
    cs CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 1924 092 524 374 Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/cletails/cu31924092524374 : Complete JSaronetage. EDITED BY Gr. Xtl. C O- 1^ <»- lA Vi «_ VOLUME I. 1611—1625. EXETER WILLIAM POLLAKD & Co. Ltd., 39 & 40, NORTH STREET. 1900. Vo v2) / .|vt POirARD I S COMPANY^ CONTENTS. FACES. Preface ... ... ... v-xii List of Printed Baronetages, previous to 1900 xiii-xv Abbreviations used in this work ... xvi Account of the grantees and succeeding HOLDERS of THE BARONETCIES OF ENGLAND, CREATED (1611-25) BY JaMES I ... 1-222 Account of the grantees and succeeding holders of the baronetcies of ireland, created (1619-25) by James I ... 223-259 Corrigenda et Addenda ... ... 261-262 Alphabetical Index, shewing the surname and description of each grantee, as above (1611-25), and the surname of each of his successors (being Commoners) in the dignity ... ... 263-271 Prospectus of the work ... ... 272 PREFACE. This work is intended to set forth the entire Baronetage, giving a short account of all holders of the dignity, as also of their wives, with (as far as can be ascertained) the name and description of the parents of both parties. It is arranged on the same principle as The Complete Peerage (eight vols., 8vo., 1884-98), by the same Editor, save that the more convenient form of an alphabetical arrangement has, in this case, had to be abandoned for a chronological one; the former being practically impossible in treating of a dignity in which every holder may (and very many actually do) bear a different name from the grantee.
    [Show full text]
  • Oxford DNB Linking to External Resources May 2016
    Oxford DNB linking to external resources May 2016 The May 2016 update of the Oxford DNB adds links from Dictionary articles to online biographical resources provided by the following institutions: 1. English Heritage Blue Plaques 2. Poetry Archive, archive recordings of poets reading aloud their work 3. BBC archive film footage 4. BBC archive radio recordings 5. British Library, ‘Discovering Literature’ 6. Westminster Abbey, poets’ corner 7. Westminster Abbey, other burials and monuments 8. Queen Victoria’s Journals 1. Blue Plaques, English Heritage—links from 850 ODNB biographies, including: Harold Abrahams John Betjeman Thomas Arne Nye Bevan Matthew Arnold William Blake Herbert Asquith Enid Blyton Nancy Astor Elizabeth Bowen Clement Attlee Winifred Holtby Robert Paden-Powell Vera Brittain Walter Bagehot Benjamin Britten John Logie Baird Ford Madox Ford Stanley Baldwin Lancelot Brown Thomas Barnardo Isambard Kingdom Brunel Henrietta Barnett Fanny Burney Elizabeth Barrett Browning Giovanni Canal James Barrie Cato Street Conspirators Joseph Bazalgette Edith Cavell Aubrey Beardsley Ernst Chain Harry Beck Neville Chamberlain Hilaire Belloc Raymond Chandler Hector Berlioz Tobias Smollett Annie Besant Agatha Christie 1 Winston Churchill Arthur Conan Doyle William Wilberforce John Constable Wells Coates Learie Constantine Wilkie Collins Noel Coward Ivy Compton-Burnett Thomas Daniel Charles Darwin Mohammed Jinnah Francisco de Miranda Amy Johnson Thomas de Quincey Celia Johnson Daniel Defoe Samuel Johnson Frederic Delius James Joyce Charles Dickens
    [Show full text]
  • For Those Royalists Disappointed by Charles II's Failure to Reward Them
    1 The earls of Derby and the opposition to their estate bills in parliament, 1660-92: some new manuscript sources By Charles Littleton, History of Parliament Trust Abstract: The bills introduced in 1660-62 by Charles Stanley, 8th earl of Derby, to reclaim his property conveyed by legal procedures to other proprietors during the Interregnum are well-known to students of the Restoration, as their ultimate defeat is seen as evidence of the royal government's wish to enforce 'indemnity and oblivion' after the civil war. The leading members of the House of Lords opposed to the bill of 1661-2 can be gauged by the protest against its passage on 6 February 1662, which has been readily available to students to consult since the 18th-century publication of the Lords Journals. A number of manuscript lists of the protesters against the bill's passage reveal that the opposition to the bill was even more extensive and politically varied than the protest in the Journal suggests, which raises questions of why the printed protest is so incomplete. A voting forecast drawn up by William Stanley, 9th earl of Derby, in 1691 further reminds us of the often neglected point that the Stanleys continued to submit bills for the resumption of their hereditary lands well after the disappointment of 1662. Derby's manuscript calculations, though ultimately highly inaccurate, reveal much about how this particular peer envisaged the forces ranged for and against the claims of an old civil war royalist family, a good forty years after the loss of their land.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wakes Were a Norman Family That Held Land in Guernsey C
    List of Parliamentary Families 527 WAKE Origins: The Wakes were a Norman family that held land in Guernsey c. 1100 and in Lincolnshire by the 12th c. Acquired estates in Northamptonshire by marriage 1138. Summoned to Parliament as a baron by writ (Lord Wake) 1295-99. The second Lord Wake summoned as a baron 1317-48. First MP 1300 for Northamptonshire. Four further MPs 1407-1624, three kts of the shire. 1. Sir William Wake 8 Bt – Bedford 1774-84 Seats: Courteenhall, Northamptonshire (built later 16th c., remod. 17th c., inher. by mar. to Jones heiress 1672, rebuilt 1791-95, still own); The Abbey House, Waltham, Essex (built c. 1590, acq. by Jones family 1676 and inher. by Wakes from them 1688, main seat until late 18th c., largely abandoned after 1739, ruinous by 1770) Estates: Bateman 3141 (E) 5810. Owned 62,500 acres in Scotland in 1970. The Scottish estate was sold. Still owned 2,000 acres in Northamptonshire in 2001. Title: Baronet 1621- Notes: The 3rd Wake Bt married the Drury heiress and succeeded to estates in Suffolk 1712-44. The Drurys quite probably accompanied the Conqueror to England. (Roskell, Clark, and Rawcliffe, The House of Commons, II, 803) The Drurys produced eleven MPs 1391-1625, seven kts of the shire. (See Gordon, The Wakes of Courteenhall) 2 Lord Wake and two others in ODNB. WAKELY (Wackley, Wakeley) IRELAND Origins: Tudor soldier had a patent of lands in Meath 1547. First {MP 1559}. One additional {MP 1585}. Sheriff 1570. 1. John Wakeley – {Kilbeggan 1692-93} Seat: Ballyburley, King’s County (acq.
    [Show full text]
  • A Biography of Edward De Vere, 17Th Earl of Oxford, from Documentary Evidence
    OXFORD’S BIOGRAPHY 1 ________________________________________________________________________ IDENTIFYING EDWARD DE VERE: A BIOGRAPHY OF EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL OF OXFORD, FROM DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE INTRODUCTION Portrayals of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, in print, on film, and on the internet in the last century contain inaccuracies of both fact and interpretation. This biography attempts to separate fact from fiction, and is based, insofar as possible, on primary sources. Transcriptions of many of these primary source documents can be found on the Documents page of this website: http://www.oxford-shakespeare.com/documents.html The biography contains numerous page references to B.M. Ward’s The Seventeenth Earl of Oxford 1550-1604 From Contemporary Documents, and to Alan Nelson’s Monstrous Adversary. Nelson closely followed Ward, and these page references will permit readers to see where the two accounts diverge and interpretations differ. Both are accessible online. Throughout the biography, references to entries in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography identify persons with whom the Earls of Oxford interacted. In the absence of references to these ODNB entries, many of these individuals would otherwise be unknown to most modern readers who are not historians of the period, and their connections to the Earls of Oxford would be obscured. The ODNB is available online by subscription. Some of the material on the 17th Earl of Oxford in this biography can also be found in the Wikipedia entry for him, as that Wikipedia entry is largely the result of an extensive edit in November and December 2010 by the author of this biography.
    [Show full text]
  • The Third Generation of a Great Arriviste Family; William Cecil, Second Earl Of
    1 THE THIRD GENERATION OF AN ARRIVISTE FAMILY: WILLIAM CECIL, SECOND EARL OF SALISBURY, AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF NOBLE STATUS IN UNPROPITIOUS AND TUMULTUOUS TIMES. I, William Peter Bird, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. A Thesis submitted in the Faculty of History for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Royal Holloway College, University of London. 2 The Third Generation of an arriviste family: William Cecil, Second Earl of Salisbury, and the consolidation of noble status in unpropitious and tumultuous times. W. P. Bird This PhD dissertation is a biographical study of the life and political career of the second earl of Salisbury (1591-1668). It examines his early life and the preparation for the aristocratic role he would be expected to play. It looks at the early influences he experienced in his highly politicised home and also from Pembroke, Raleigh, Harrington, Buckingham, as well as in the courts of King James and Prince Henry. The second and third chapters discuss how he dealt with the deaths of his father and Prince Henry, which came at a crucial point in his life. He had to finish the first earl’s building programme and settle the debts that had been incurred by him. These chapters also look at the care he gave his family and staff; the rationalisation of his inheritance; and his success in passing on a large patrimony to his family. The final four chapters deal with his long political career. They look at the difficulties he faced to get a Court appointment, the problems he experienced with Buckingham and the troubles he met later with King Charles’s personal rule and his anti-Calvinist policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Order of Precedence Rev 5-22.Xlsx
    Precedence by Title Queen Elizabeth Archbishop of Canterbury Lord Keeper of the Great Seal/Lord Chancellor * Sir Nicholas Bacon 1558-79 | Sir Thomas Bromley 1579-87 Lord Treasurer * Marquess of Winchester 1550-72 | Lord Burghley 1572-98 Lord President of the Privy Council * Vacant for most of Elizabeth's reign Lord Privy Seal * Sir Francis Walsingham 1576-90 Archbishop of York Duke of Norfolk (before 1572 - attainted) Marquess of Northampton (extinct 1571) Marquess of Winchester Goes above as Lord Treasurer before 1572 Lord Great Chamberlain ** Earl of Oxford Earl Marshal ** Duke of Norfolk until 1572; Earl of Shrewsbury thereafter Lord Admiral ** Earl of Lincoln 1572-85 | Earl of Nottingham 1597-1619 Lord Steward ** Vacant for all of the '70s and most of the '80s Lord Chamberlain ** Earl of Sussex 1572-83 Earl of Arundel Earl of Oxford Goes above as Lord Great Chamberlain Earl of Northumberland Earl of Westmorland Earl of Shrewsbury Goes above as Earl Marshall after 1572 Earl of Kent Earl of Derby Earl of Worcester Earl of Rutland Earl of Cumberland Earl of Sussex Goes above as Lord Chamberlain after 1572 Earl of Huntingdon Earl of Bath Earl of Warwick Earl of Southampton Earl of Bedford Earl of Pembroke Earl of Hertford Earl of Leicester Earl of Essex Earl of Lincoln Goes above as Lord Admiral after 1572 Earl of Nottingham Goes above as Lord Admiral after 1597 Viscount Hereford (before 1572, when created Earl of Essex) Viscount Montague Viscount Howard of Bindon Bishop of London Bishop of Durham Bishop of Winchester All other Bishops, in order by their ancienty Lord Admiral ** Lord Clinton 1558-72 | Lord Howard of Effingham 1585- Baron Roos Baron Abergavenny Baron Audley Baron Clinton (before 1572, when cr.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction: the Succession in History and Theory Pp. (1-12)
    Notes Introduction: The Succession in History and Theory pp. (1-12) 1. Cooke, History of the Successions, p. 27. The story also figures in Shake­ speare's history plays, having been taken by him from Holinshed's Chronicles and used in Henry W, Part 2. In Shakespeare's account of the deathbed scene between Henry and his heir apparent Hal, Henry says 'God knows, my son, By what bypaths and indirect crooked ways I met this crown' (IV, v, 183-5). For Shakespeare, however, Henry IV was not so much uncertain of his right as he was burdened by his gUilt. The king agonises over his claim to the throne and asks God's forgiveness for having taken it from Richard IT: 'How I came by the crown, 0 God forgive, .. .' (IV, v, 18). Hal, on the other hand, is free of his father's misgivings. 'My gracious liege,' he says, 'You won it, wore it, kept it; gave it me. Then plain and right must my possession be, .. .' (IV, v, 220-2). 2. Twysden, Certaine Considerations, p. 62. 3. In the eleventh century William I, a bastard, claimed as a conqueror and by right of nomination, the promise of the throne having been made to him by Edward the Confessor; William Rufus and Henry I succeeded in tum to their father's throne despite the better hereditary claim of their elder brother, Robert; the Empress Matilda was forced to yield her right to her cousin, Stephen, who seized the throne and enforced his claim by citing his election by the barons; and Matilda's son, Henry IT, took the crown at Stephen's death in 1154, pursuant to a treaty concluded the year before.
    [Show full text]
  • Philip, Lord Wharton
    Philip, Lord Wharton - Revolutionary Aristocrat? Being the 1990 Annual Lecture of the United Reformed Church History Society subsequently published in the Journal - Volume 4 No 8 May 1991 and made available here with permission from the Society. Several branches of the Wharton family settled in North Lancashire and Westmorland some time before the Norman Conquest. About the middle of the eleventh century a Sueni de Querton is mentioned.1 One hundred and fifty years later Gilbert de Querton acquired the manor of Wharton by inheritance from a relative and also the family arms of “a maunch argent on a field sable” (a long silver sleeve on a black ground)2 He probably built the first Wharton Hall, much altered and added to in later generations. His descendant Sir Thomas Wharton became the first Baron Wharton. He was raised to the peerage for services to the crown, particularly at the battle of Solway Moss in November 1542 when the Scots were roundly defeated - though perhaps more by weather than and the terrain than by the force or skill of English arms. Wharton was one of the new men chosen by Henry VIII to replace troublesome northern barons who had grown too great and powerful. He served as Warden of the Marches and as Captain of both Carlisle and Berwick Castles and was frequently engaged in forays over the border, sometimes of a rather personal nature. His appointment as Visitor of Monasteries in the northern counties and as Commissioner for the Discontinuance of Chantries and Mass Chapels probably facilitated his purchase of considerable monastic lands at the Dissolution, including property in Westmorland and much of Yorkshire.
    [Show full text]
  • Elizabeth I and James Vi/I, 1558–1625
    ROYAL OPPORTUNITY: NOBLE MARRIAGES IN THE REIGNS OF ELIZABETH I AND JAMES VI/I, 1558–1625 BY CHRISTIANNA FLOYD KAY A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Victoria University of Wellington 2020 Front matter Abstract This thesis explores Queen Elizabeth I’s and King James VI/I’s management of and involvement in noble marriages from 1558 to 1625 by merging two methodologies: an analysis of an extensive, custom-made database of 380 noble marriages with an examination of primary sources like state papers, personal correspondence, diaries, and ambassadorial reports. This study demonstrates that “noble-marriage management” was a single but efficient method for the implementation of many facets of early modern rule—this made it an important apparatus of the monarchical office and a significant conduit of power. Illuminated within this thesis are Queen Elizabeth’s and King James’s tactics for handling noble marital alliances which included participation and support, avoidance and opposition. They applied their exclusive crown privileges like plural prerogatives of wards’ and widows’ marriages and in loco parentis rights in attempts to control marital unions and they inaugurated new monarch-noble bonds through their patronage of weddings. They communicated religious, succession, and Anglo- Scottish union policies, brought peace, and cultivated a crown-supportive aristocracy by means of their noble marriage involvement. Both monarchs employed multiple aspects of the royal prerogative to manage marriages which, at times, involved manipulating courts, bypassing Parliament, and prolonging punishments. Elizabeth and James also used the royal prerogative to forge their respective legacies of a Protestant kingdom and a unified England and Scotland.
    [Show full text]