The Secrets of the Grandmaster of Wisteria
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Life, Thought and Image of Wang Zheng, a Confucian-Christian in Late Ming China
Life, Thought and Image of Wang Zheng, a Confucian-Christian in Late Ming China Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn vorgelegt von Ruizhong Ding aus Qishan, VR. China Bonn, 2019 Gedruckt mit der Genehmigung der Philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Zusammensetzung der Prüfungskommission: Prof. Dr. Dr. Manfred Hutter, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften (Vorsitzender) Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kubin, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften (Betreuer und Gutachter) Prof. Dr. Ralph Kauz, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften (Gutachter) Prof. Dr. Veronika Veit, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften (weiteres prüfungsberechtigtes Mitglied) Tag der mündlichen Prüfung:22.07.2019 Acknowledgements Currently, when this dissertation is finished, I look out of the window with joyfulness and I would like to express many words to all of you who helped me. Prof. Wolfgang Kubin accepted me as his Ph.D student and in these years he warmly helped me a lot, not only with my research but also with my life. In every meeting, I am impressed by his personality and erudition deeply. I remember one time in his seminar he pointed out my minor errors in the speech paper frankly and patiently. I am indulged in his beautiful German and brilliant poetry. His translations are full of insightful wisdom. Every time when I meet him, I hope it is a long time. I am so grateful that Prof. Ralph Kauz in the past years gave me unlimited help. In his seminars, his academic methods and sights opened my horizons. Usually, he supported and encouraged me to study more fields of research. -
China, Das Chinesische Meer Und Nordostasien China, the East Asian Seas, and Northeast Asia
China, das Chinesische Meer und Nordostasien China, the East Asian Seas, and Northeast Asia Horses of the Xianbei, 300–600 AD: A Brief Survey Shing MÜLLER1 iNTRODUCTION The Chinese cavalry, though gaining great weight in warfare since Qin and Han times, remained lightly armed until the fourth century. The deployment of heavy armours of iron or leather for mounted warriors, especially for horses, seems to have been an innovation of the steppe peoples on the northern Chinese border since the third century, as indicated in literary sources and by archaeological excavations. Cavalry had become a major striking force of the steppe nomads since the fall of the Han dynasty in 220 AD, thus leading to the warfare being speedy and fierce. Ever since then, horses occupied a crucial role in war and in peace for all steppe riders on the northern borders of China. The horses were selectively bred, well fed, and drilled for war; horses of good breed symbolized high social status and prestige of their owners. Besides, horses had already been the most desired commodities of the Chinese. With superior cavalries, the steppe people intruded into North China from 300 AD onwards,2 and built one after another ephemeral non-Chinese kingdoms in this vast territory. In this age of disunity, known pain- fully by the Chinese as the age of Sixteen States (316–349 AD) and the age of Southern and Northern Dynas- ties (349–581 AD), many Chinese abandoned their homelands in the CentraL Plain and took flight to south of the Huai River, barricaded behind numerous rivers, lakes and hilly landscapes unfavourable for cavalries, until the North and the South reunited under the flag of the Sui (581–618 AD).3 Although warfare on horseback was practised among all northern steppe tribes, the Xianbei or Särbi, who originated from the southeastern quarters of modern Inner Mongolia and Manchuria, emerged as the major power during this period. -
EXPANDING the LANDSCAPE of EARLY and HIGH TANG LITERATURE by XIAOJING MIAO B.A., Minzu University of China, 2011 M.A., Minzu University of China, 2014
BEYOND THE LYRIC: EXPANDING THE LANDSCAPE OF EARLY AND HIGH TANG LITERATURE by XIAOJING MIAO B.A., Minzu University of China, 2011 M.A., Minzu University of China, 2014 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Asian Languages and Civilizations 2019 This thesis entitled: Beyond the Lyric: Expanding the Landscape of Early and High Tang Literature written by Xiaojing Miao has been approved for the Department of Asian Languages and Civilizations Dr. Paul W. Kroll, Professor of Chinese, Committee Chair Dr. Antje Richter, Associate Professor of Chinese Dr. Ding Xiang Warner, Professor of Chinese Dr. Matthias L. Richter, Associate Professor of Chinese Dr. Katherine Alexander, Assistant Professor of Chinese Dr. David Atherton, Assistant Professor of Japnanese Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. ii Miao, Xiaojing (Ph.D., Asian Languages and CivilizationEnglish) Beyond the Lyric: Expanding the Landscape of Early and High Tang Literature Thesis directed by Professor Paul W. Kroll This dissertation investigates what Tang (618-907) literature was in its own time, as opposed to how it has been constructed at later times and for different critical purposes. The core of this dissertation is to diversify and complicate our understanding of Tang literature, including Tang poetry, from the perspective of self-(re)presentation, and by bringing out certain genres, works, and literati that have been overlooked. -
Heterospilus Haliday, 1836 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) from China with a Key to Species
Zootaxa 3683 (3): 201–246 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.3.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C8D1F705-5C70-4ED6-8EC9-7B22699A06E8 Heterospilus Haliday, 1836 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) from China with a key to species PU TANG1, SERGEY A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ2,3, JUN-HUA HE1, XUE-XIN CHEN1,4 1State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China 2Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warsaw 00-679, Poland 3Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia 4Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents Abstract . 202 Material and methods . 202 Key to Chinese species of the genus Heterospilus Haliday . 203 Review of species . 205 Heterospilus (Eoheterospilus) rubrocinctus (Ashmead, 1905) . 205 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) alboapicalis Belokobylskij, 1994 . 205 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) alternicoloratus sp. nov. 205 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) ater Fischer, 1960. 208 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) balicyba sp. nov. 208 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) cephi Rohwer, 1925 . 210 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) chinensis Chen et Shi, 2004 . 210 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) chui sp. nov. 211 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) curvisulcus sp. nov. 213 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) extasus Papp, 1987 . 215 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) densistriatus sp. nov. 216 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) fujianensis sp. nov. 218 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) hemitestaceus Belokobylskij, 1996 . 218 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) jianfengensis sp. nov. 220 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) kerzhneri Belokobylskij et Maetô, 2009 . 222 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) leptosoma Fischer, 1960 . 222 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) liui sp. nov.. 222 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) longiventrius sp. -
China), (Anisoptera
Odonaiologica 37(4): 329-360 December 1, 2008 Aeshnidae of Guangdong and Hong Kong (China), with the descriptions of threenew Planaeschna species (Anisoptera) K.D.P. Wilson¹ and Z. Xu² 1 18 Chatsworth Road, Brighton, BN I 5DB, United Kingdom [email protected] 2 Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou510642, Guangdong province, P. R. of China [email protected] Received September 1, 2007 / Reviewed and Accepted March 28, 2008 Taxonomic information is provided on the Chinese aeshnid fauna from Guang- dong and Hong Kong, based on surveys completedfrom 1998 to 2005. Planaeschna haui 6 P. sp. n. (holotype: , Shimentai,Guangdong), nanlingensissp. n. (holotype: S , Nanling,Guangdong) and P. skiaperipola n. (holotype: 6 Shimentai,Guangdong) sp. , are described. Periaeschna rotunda Wilson is synonymised with Cephalaeschnaklotsi Asahina. Petaliaeschna Wilson is combined with the Periaeschna Martin gerrhon genus and the first $ described. Boyeria karube Yokoi is newly recorded from China. Keys for the determination of Oriental and identifica- are provided Brachytronini genera tion of Chinese of S Periaeschna Martin and Petaliaeschna spp. CephalaeschnaSelys, Fraser. A total of 25 aeshnids are recorded from Guangdong, including 3 new spp., and 3 new provincial records. 12 aeshnids are recorded from Hong Kong, including Planaeschna 9, Wu Kau skiaperipola sp. n. (paratype: Tang, Hong Kong). INTRODUCTION The of odonates examined obtained from two sets of majority were surveys between 1998and The first set of these undertaken completed 2005. surveys was by teams organised by the Hong Kong based Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Gar- den Corporation (KFBG) between 1998 and 2002. -
A Political Eulogy That Dazzles: Yang Jiong's (650–Ca. 694) “Fu on the Old Man Star”
“fu on the old man star” Asia Major (2018) 3d ser. Vol. 31.1: 47-89 jie wu A Political Eulogy that Dazzles: Yang Jiong’s (650–ca. 694) “Fu on the Old Man Star” abstract: Canopus (α Carinae), known in China as “Old Man Star,” is the second brightest star after Sirius. In China by the first century bc it was commonly believed that a ruler’s virtue causes the star to be easily visible, which would thus augur well for politi- cal legitimacy. The star’s astrological significance was noted when Wu Zhao (regent 664–690; r. 690–705) ascended the throne in 690. The renowned poet Yang Jiong presented to Wu Zhao a fu (or, rhyme-prose) on the Old Man Star that stressed the Mandate of Heaven and promoted Wu Zhao’s authority. This article studies the po- litical, astrological, and literary context of Yang Jiong’s “Fu on the Old Man Star” as well as its linguistic and rhetorical features. It discusses the interplay among astrol- ogy, politics, and literature in premodern China and analyzes the narrative structure and literary devices that helped achieve the political efficacy sought by the piece. The present study also sheds light on Yang Jiong’s less-studied works and court eulo- gistic literature. An annotated translation of Yang’s fu is appended. keywords: Yang Jiong, Wu Zhao, eulogistic literature anopus (α Carinae), known in China as Laorenxing 老人星 (Old C Man Star), had become a favorite subject of writers by the third century ad. Many literary works that based their arguments on portent astrology were written to celebrate the clear visibility of the star, this being an auspicious omen (xiangrui 祥瑞) believed to reveal Heaven’s approval of and blessings to the ruler.1 Among such works, Yang Jiong’s 楊炯 (650–ca. -
Title <Translated Article> a Re-Examination of the Recruiting
<Translated Article> A Re-examination of the Recruiting System in "Military Provinces" in the Late Tang--Focusing on Title the Composition of Personnel in Ancillary Posts in Huainan and Zhexi Author(s) WATANABE, Takashi; CHOO, Jessey J. C. Citation 東洋史研究 (2005), 64(1): 252-180 Issue Date 2005-06 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/138155 Right Type Journal Article Textversion publisher Kyoto University J\ii:'f\!:liJf'iE il\A 1-[J1li/l; iI\ -i} 2005·6 lLt( ~ L 252 A RE-EXAMINATION OF THE RECRUITING SYSTEM IN "MILITARY PROVINCES" IN THE LATE TANG FOCUSING ON THE COMPOSITION OF THE ANCILLARY PERSONNEL IN HUAINAN AND ZHEXI WATANABE Takashi translated by Jessey J.C. Choo Introduction The scholarship on Tang "military provinces" (fanzhen) in Japan could be di vided into roughly three stages of development. 1 The first stage, which could be referred to as the founding period, stretches from before World War II to the 1950s. The studies conducted in this period help us understand each and every aspect of the basic facts, if we take Hino Kaisabur6's great pioneering achieve ments as representative. Central issues include the situation of military control as manifested in the positioning of garrison commanders, the three-way division of tax revenue from each prefecture and the significance of the financial reform in the Xianzong reign, the negotiation between the Tang court and the military provinces over economic policy, and the court's policies to re-establish over time direct com munication with prefectures bypassing the provincial governors and to eventually regain direct control over all prefectures in the early Song." In addition, we should not ignore the contributions that Iwasa Seiichir6 and Kikuchi Hideo made on the origin of the military commander system and of the military organization under his control.