Figure 4.4. Southern portion of RMP North APE.

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-51 RMP – North Segment Ph IA Figure 4.5. Middle portion of RMP North APE.

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-52 RMP – North Segment Ph IA Figure 4.6. Northern portion of RMP North APE.

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-53 RMP – North Segment Ph IA 4.4 STATE/NATIONAL REGISTER LISTED PROPERTIES

Photograph 4.8. Niagara Falls Public Library at 1022 Main Street, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.9. Old Customs House at 2245 Whirlpool Street, facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-54 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.10. Chilton Avenue-Orchard Parkway Historic District from east end of Orchard Parkway, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.11. Chilton Avenue-Orchard Parkway Historic District from 638 Orchard Parkway, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-55 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.12. Chilton Avenue-Orchard Parkway Historic District from 638 Orchard Parkway, facing west toward Whirlpool Street (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.13. Chilton Avenue-Orchard Parkway Historic District, intersection of Whirlpool Street and Orchard Parkway, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-56 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.14. Chilton Avenue-Orchard Parkway Historic District, intersection of Chilton Avenue and Whirlpool Street, facing east-southeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.15. Chilton Avenue-Orchard Parkway Historic from opposite 699 Chilton Avenue, facing west-northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-57 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.15a. West side of Park Place, Park Place Historic District, facing north (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.15b. East side of Park Place Park Place Historic District, facing north (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-58 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.15c. East side of Fourth Street, Park Place Historic District, facing southeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.15d. West side of Fourth Street, Park Place Historic District, facing southeast (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-59 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.15e. Cedar Avenue, Park Place Historic District, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.15f. North side of Cedar Avenue, Park Place Historic District, facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-60 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A 4.5 STATE/NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE PROPERTIES

Table 4-5. State/National Register Eligible Properties in the Study Area. Other Street No. Street Name Property Name USN Inventory 637 Ashland Avenue Residence 06340.000990 2005 NF HRS 649 Ashland Avenue Residence 06340.000990 2005 NF HRS 670 Ashland Avenue Residence 06340.000992 2005 NF HRS 675 Ashland Avenue Residence 06340.000993 2005 NF HRS 676 Ashland Avenue Residence 06340.000994 2005 NF HRS 701 Ashland Avenue Residence 06340.000995 2005 NF HRS 720 Ashland Avenue Temple Bethel 06340.000998 2005 NF HRS 408 Elmwood Avenue Residence 06340.001098 2005 NF HRS 608 Elmwood Avenue Residence 06340.001099 2005 NF HRS Elmwood Avenue Simon Larke House, 611 06340.000110 2005 NF HRS (N.B. #609 in CRIS) architect 615 17 Elmwood Avenue Residence 06340.001101 2005 NF HRS 621 Elmwood Avenue Residence 06340.001102 2005 NF HRS 628 Elmwood Avenue Residence 06340.001103 2005 NF HRS 642 Elmwood Avenue Residence 06340.001105 2005 NF HRS 652 Elmwood Avenue Residence 06340.001107 2005 NF HRS Telephone Exchange Building (468 3rd Street) TelephoneExchangeBuilding 06340.000111/ 221 Ferry Avenue 2005 NF HRS (4683rdStreet).*N.B.211Ferry 06340.000729 Ave[06340.000729]inCRISas Eligible.Doesn’texistͲpossible errorindatabase. Commercial (476 Third 223 Ferry Avenue 06340.001947 2005 NF HRS Street) 530 Main Street Sagamore Apartments 06340.001136 2005 NF HRS 550 52 Main Street Cannon Block 06340.001137 2005 NF HRS Arthur Schoellkopf Estate 700 Main Street 06340.001141 2005 NF HRS Stone Fence at Park Place 742 Main Street Davy Home 06340.000044 2005 NF HRS 760 Main Street Commercial 06340.001145 2005 NF HRS 1220 Main Street Commercial 06340.001151 2005 NF HRS E.A. Kinsey Auto 1302 1300 Main Street 06340.001154 2005 NF HRS Company 1932 Main Street Commercial building, 1932 06340.001617 2005 NF HRS Second Street Second Street Bridge 06340.000750 2005 NF HRS 467 Second Street Residence 06340.000749 2005 NF HRS 318 Spruce Avenue W.R. Ralston Co. 06340.001310 2005 NF HRS Mrs. Catherine O'Donnell 361 Spruce Avenue 06340.001311 2005 NF HRS House Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-61 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Table 4-5. State/National Register Eligible Properties in the Study Area. Other Street No. Street Name Property Name USN Inventory 370 368 Spruce Avenue Residence 06340.001312 2005 NF HRS 372 Spruce Avenue Joseph J. Mechan House 06340.001313 2005 NF HRS 377 Spruce Avenue Residence 06340.001314 2005 NF HRS 378 Spruce Avenue Residence 06340.001315 2005 NF HRS 390 Spruce Avenue Residence 06340.001316 2005 NF HRS 598 600 Spruce Avenue Residence 06340.001317 2005 NF HRS Wentz/ Phillpot 562 Third Street 06340.000752 2005 NF HRS Apartments 603 Third Street Residence 06340.000753 2005 NF HRS 609 Third Street Residence 06340.000754 2005 NF HRS 611 Third Street Residence 06340.000755 2005 NF HRS Hotel Mayle/ Park Place 723 Third Street 06340.000756 2005 NF HRS Apartments Michigan Central Railroad Whirlpool Street 06340.000231 Bridge 2250 Whirlpool Street Whirlpool Rapids Bridge 06340.000230

Photograph 4.16. Residence at 637 Ashland Avenue, facing south (Panamerican 2015).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-62 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.16a. Residence at 670 Ashland Avenue, facing south (Google 2015).

Photograph 4.17. Residence (vacant) at 670 Ashland Avenue, facing northwest (Panamerican 2015).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-63 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.18. Residence at 675 Ashland Avenue, facing southwest (Panamerican 2015).

Photograph 4.19. Residence at 701 Ashland Avenue, facing southwest (Panamerican 2015).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-64 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.20. Temple Bethel at 720 Ashland Avenue, facing northeast (Panamerican 2015).

Photograph 4.21. Residence at 408 Elmwood Avenue, facing north (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-65 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.22. Residence at 608 Elmwood Avenue, facing northwest (Panamerican 2015).

Photograph 4.23. Residence at 611 (609) Elmwood Avenue, facing southwest. Note, listed in CRIS as 619 Elmwood (Panamerican 2015).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-66 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.24. Residence at 615-17 Elmwood Avenue, facing south (Panamerican 2015).

Photograph 4.25. Residence at 621 Elmwood Avenue, facing south (Panamerican 2015).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-67 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.26. Residence at 628-30 Elmwood Avenue, facing northwest (Panamerican 2015).

Photograph 4.27. Residence at 642-44 Elmwood Avenue, facing northeast (Panamerican 2015).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-68 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.28. Residence at 652 Elmwood Avenue, facing north (Panamerican 2015).

Photograph 4.29. Former telephone exchange building at 211 Ferry Avenue, facing south (Panamerican 2015).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-69 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.30. Commercial building at 223 Ferry Avenue (476 Third Street), facing southeast (Panamerican 2015).

Photograph 4.31. Sagamore Apartments at 530 Main Street, facing northwest (Panamerican 2015).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-70 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.32. Cannon Block at 550 Main Street, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.33. Davy Home at 742 Main Street, facing west (Panamerican 2014). Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-71 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.34. 760 Main Street, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.35. Commercial building (1948) at 1220 Main Street, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-72 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.36. E.A. Kinsey Auto Co. Building at 1300-02 Main Street, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.37. Art Deco commercial building at 1932 Main Street, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-73 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.38. Second Street Bridge, Second Street, facing south (Panamerican 2015).

Photograph 4.39. 467 Second Street, facing northeast (Panamerican 2015).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-74 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.40. Whirlpool Street frontage of 318 Spruce Avenue, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.41. Residence at 361 Spruce Avenue, facing southwest (Panamerican 2015).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-75 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.41a. Residence at 370 (368) Spruce Avenue, facing northwest (Panamerican 2015).

Photograph 4.42. Residence at 372 Spruce Avenue, facing north (Panamerican 2015).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-76 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.43. Residence at 377 Spruce Avenue, facing south (Panamerican 2015).

Photograph 4.44. Residence at 378 Spruce Avenue, facing northwest (Panamerican 2015). Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-77 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.45. Residence at 390 Spruce Avenue, facing north (Panamerican 2015).

Photograph 4.46. Residence at 598-600 Spruce Avenue, facing northeast (Panamerican 2015). Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-78 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.47. Residence at 562 Third Street, facing northwest (Panamerican 2015).

Photograph 4.48. Residence at 603 Third Street, facing northeast (Panamerican 2015).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-79 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.49. Residence at 609 Third Street, facing northeast (Panamerican 2015).

Photograph 4.50. Residence at 611 Third Street, facing northeast (Panamerican 2015). Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-80 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.51. Hotel Mayle/Park Place Apartments at 723 Third Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.52. Michigan Central Railway (1925; BIN 7090240) over Whirlpool Street, facing north (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-81 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.53. Canadian Pacific Railway Bridge (Whirlpool Rapids Bridge) over Whirlpool Street, facing north (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.54. U.S. Customs & Immigration (WHL LPOE Border Inspection), Whirlpool Street, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-82 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A 4.6 PHOTOGRAPHS OF NON-RECOMMENDED BUILDINGS

Photograph 4.55. 604 Chasm Avenue, facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.56. 605 Chasm Avenue, facing southeast (Panamerican 2014). Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-83 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.57. 610 Chasm Avenue, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.58. 611 Chasm Avenue, facing southeast (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-84 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.59. 608 Chestnut Avenue, facing north (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.60. 612 Chestnut Avenue, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-85 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.61. 613 Chestnut Avenue, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.62. 615 Chestnut Avenue, facing south (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-86 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.63. 621 Chestnut Avenue, facing south (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.64. 622 Chestnut Avenue, facing north-northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-87 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.65. 622½ Chestnut Avenue, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.66. 623 Chestnut Avenue, facing south-southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-88 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.67. 628 Chestnut Avenue, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.68. 813 Cleveland Avenue, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-89 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.69. 710 Division Avenue, facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.70. 712 Division Avenue, facing north (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-90 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.71. 724 Division Avenue, facing north-northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.72. 726 Division Avenue, facing north (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-91 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.73. 811 Division Avenue, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.74. 811 Division Avenue, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-92 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.75. 814 Division Avenue, facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.76. 1404 Eighth Street, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-93 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.77. 1408 Eighth Street, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.78. 1409 Eighth Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-94 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.79. 1411-13 Eighth Street, facing southeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.80. 1420 Eighth Street, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-95 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.81. 1422 Eighth Street, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.82. 1422 Eighth Street, facing south (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-96 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.83. 1503 Eighth Street, facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.84. 1507 Eighth Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-97 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.85. 1509 Eighth Street (vacant), facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.86. 1606 Eighth Street, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-98 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.87. 1610-12 Eighth Street, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.88. 1622 Eighth Street, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-99 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.89. 1628 Eighth Street, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.90. 1628A Eighth Street, facing south (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-100 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.91. 1634 Eighth Street, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.92. 1636 Eighth Street, facing west-northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-101 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.93. 1640 Eighth Street, facing west-northwest (Panamerican 2015).

Photograph 4.94. 2808 Lewiston Road, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-102 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.95. 2816 Lewiston Road, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.96. 2834 Lewiston Road, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-103 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.97. 2836 Lewiston Road, facing west-southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.98. 2836A Lewiston Road, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-104 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.99. 2848 Lewiston Road, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.100. 812 Lincoln Place, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-105 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.101. 818 Lincoln Place, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.102. 819 Lincoln Place, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-106 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.103. 824 Lincoln Place, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.104. 833 Lincoln Place, facing southeast (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-107 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.105. 714 Linwood Avenue, facing north (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.106. 716 Linwood Avenue, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-108 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.107. 716A Linwood Avenue, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.108. 717 Linwood Avenue, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-109 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.109. 726 Linwood Avenue, facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.110. 801 Linwood Avenue, facing south (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-110 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.111. 801 Linwood Avenue, facing southeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.112. 827 Linwood Avenue, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-111 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.113. 829 Linwood Avenue, facing south (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.114. 831 Linwood Avenue, facing southeast (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-112 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.115. 454 Main Street, facing northwest (Panamerican 2015).

Photograph 4.116. 465 Main Street, facing northwest (Panamerican 2015).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-113 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.117. Paul A. Schoellkopf House at 730 Main Street, facing southwest (Panamerican 2015).

Photograph 4.118. Paul A. Schoellkopf House at 730 Main Street, facing southwest (Panamerican 2015). Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-114 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.119. 1408 Main Street, facing west–northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.120. 1410 Main Street, facing west (Google Earth 2015).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-115 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.121. 1414 Main Street, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.122. 1514 Main Street, facing west-northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-116 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.123. 1522 Main Street, facing west-northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.124. 1606 Main Street, facing west-northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-117 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.125. 1610 Main Street, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.126. 1614 Main Street, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-118 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.127. 1632 Main Street, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.128. 1700 Main Street, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-119 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.129. 1808-10 Main Street, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.130. 1812 Main Street, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-120 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.131. 1818 Main Street, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.132. 1820-24 Main Street, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-121 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.133. 1902 Main Street, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.134. 1908 Main Street, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-122 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.135. Railroad bridge over Main Street, at North Ave, facing north (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.136. 2648 Main Street, facing west-northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-123 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.137. 2650 Main Street, facing west-northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.138. 2658 Main Street, facing west (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-124 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.139. 2726 Main Street, facing west-southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.140. 2772 Main Street, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-125 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.141. 810 Niagara Avenue, facing north (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.142. 26 Niagara Street, facing northwest (Panamerican 2015).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-126 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.143. 733 Pierce Avenue, facing southwest (Panamerican 2015).

Photograph 4.144. 2655 Spring Street, facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-127 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.145. 2657 Spring Street, facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.146. 2659 Spring Street, facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-128 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.147. 2661 Spring Street, facing east-southeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.148. 2665 Spring Street, facing southeast (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-129 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.149. 2672 Spring Street, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.150. 2675 Spring Street, facing southeast (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-130 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.151. 2679 Spring Street, facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.152. 2681 Spring Street, facing southeast (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-131 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.153. 1919 Whirlpool Street, facing north-northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.154. Utility building on west side of Whirlpool Street, north of Cleveland Avenue, facing west (Panamerican 2014). Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-132 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.155. 2315 Whirlpool Street, facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.156. 2600 Whirlpool Street, facing southeast (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-133 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.157. North side of 2600 Whirlpool Street, facing southeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.158. Southeast entrance on Main Street, 2600 Whirlpool Street, facing southeast (Panamerican 2014). Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-134 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.159. NYS OPRHP Whirlpool Region at 2630 Whirlpool Street, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.160. 2641 Whirlpool Street, facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-135 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.161. 2647 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.162. 2649 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-136 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.163. 2651 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.164. 2655 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-137 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.165. 2659 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.166. 2661 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-138 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.167. 2663 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.168. 2667 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-139 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.169. 2671 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.170. 2673 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-140 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.171. 2675 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.172. 2681 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-141 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.173. 2683 Whirlpool Street, facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.174. 2685 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-142 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.175. 2813 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.176. 2815 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-143 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.177. 2819 Whirlpool Street, facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.178. 2821 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-144 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.179. 2833 Whirlpool Street, facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.180. 2909 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-145 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.181. 2915 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.182. 2921 Whirlpool Street, facing east (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-146 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.183. 711 Willow Street, facing southeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.184. 713 Willow Street, facing south (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-147 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.185. 715 Willow Street, facing south (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.186. 717 Willow Street, facing south (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-148 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.187. 721 Willow Street, facing southeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.188. 729 Willow Street, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-149 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.189. 735 Willow Street, facing southeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.190. 807 Willow Street, facing south (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-150 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.191. 808 Willow Street, facing northeast (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.192. 810 Willow Street, facing north (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-151 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.193. 814 Willow Street, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.194. 815 Willow Street, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-152 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.195. 819 Willow Street, facing south (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.196. 819 Willow Street, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-153 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Photograph 4.197. 820 Willow Street, facing northwest (Panamerican 2014).

Photograph 4.198. 825 Willow Street, facing southwest (Panamerican 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 4-154 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A 5.0 Summary and Recommendations

5.1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES

There are a number of known sites within or adjacent to the APE as well as several areas that are sensitive for the presence of historic period archaeological deposits (see Figure 3.1 and 3.2).

5.2 ARCHITECTURAL RESOURCES

The Phase 1A survey identified 414 architectural resources in the study area. The breakdown of resources in the Project study area includes the following: 399 buildings (inclusive of complexes), four structures greater than 50 years old, nine buildings/structures less than 50 years old, one state park, and one parkway. The Niagara Reservation/State Park is a National Historic Landmark that includes part of the Robert Moses Parkway.

Three State/National Register Listed Individual properties and two State/National Register Listed Historic Districts are in the project study area:

x Old Customs House (90NR01962), 2245 Whirlpool Street x Niagara Falls Public Library/Carnegie Building (90NR01965), 1022 Main Street x James G. Marshall House (04NR000709) 740 Park Place x Park Place Historic District (10NR06113) x Chilton Avenue-Orchard Parkway Historic District; 10NR06119

The NRL Old Customs House (90NR01962) at 2245 Whirlpool Street abuts the APE. The Old Customs House does not have a setback from the street. Its east façade and south lawn border the existing concrete sidewalk. Four properties (contributing) located in two NRL Historic Districts have associated property in or adjacent to the proposed road reconstruction along Whirlpool Street.

A total of 39 individual State/National Register Eligible historic resources are in the study area (see Section 4.4). Four contributing resources in the NRL Chilton Avenue-Orchard Parkway Historic District have associated property adjacent to the proposed road reconstruction along Whirlpool Street—605 Chilton Avenue; 614 Chilton Avenue; 609 Orchard Parkway (Henry Wasnide House); and, 620 Orchard Parkway (Herman Hain House).

Landscape features for the above contributing resources generally include grassy strips, granite curbing, sections of lawn, and concrete sidewalks.

The present study recommends 23 individual properties as NRHP-eligible (see Appendix A HRI Forms). One of the recommended resources, Aquarium of Niagara at 701 Whirlpool Street, is adjacent to the proposed Project. The aquarium property is located between Whirlpool and Third streets. Associated landscape features on the parcel include a landscaped lawn, grassy strip, mature trees, parking lot, and concrete sidewalk.

Upper Main Street Historic District is recommended as potentially eligible for listing in the S/NRHP under Criterion C as a largely intact, contiguous collection of commercial buildings associated with a period of intense development and growth in the history of City of Niagara

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 5-1 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Falls from ca. 1850s through 1950s. The initial recommendation for the Upper Main Street Historic District includes 23 contributing resources, four non-contributing resources, and three non-contributing vacant parcels (see Table 4.1). This possible historic district encompasses resources along the west and east sides of Main Street in the neighborhood historically known as Bellevue/Suspension Bridge/Niagara City in the northwestern section of the City of Niagara Falls. Preliminary boundaries as identified by the current study begin at Michigan Avenue at the district’s southern end and extend north to Ontario Avenue. The proposed district is located on the eastern edge of the study area. Note, properties on the east side of Main Street are not in the study area.

5.3 RECOMMENDATIONS

Archaeology – With regard to the reconstruction of Whirlpool Street; if the depth of disturbance resulting from the reconstruction does not exceed the original construction depth, there should be no concerns regarding that part of the project (Figure 5.1). If the vertical APE exceeds the present disturbance, measures may need to be taken based on consultation and may include construction monitoring. To address the relocation of portions of Whirlpool Street to the west, it is recommended that shovel testing be conducted in sensitive areas along the west side of the street, where feasible. It is also recommended that sensitive portions of the APE also be shovel tested to address the impacts of trail construction, removal of the parkway overpass over the Whirlpool Bridge and landscaping (Figures 5.2 and 5.3). The original parkway construction was highly destructive and was built largely on a rail bed with multiple tracks (see Section 2.3.3). As a result of this prior disturbance and the natural shallowness of the soil, no archaeological testing is recommended for the area occupied by the parkway. Mechanical trenching may be undertaken if the shovel testing indicates the need.

Architecture – With one exception there are no National Register Listed or Eligible buildings that will be directly affected by the proposed project. No additional architectural survey work is recommended. The railroad bridge over Whirlpool Street that is part of the approach to the unused rail bridge over the gorge may be removed as part of the project. While the bridge over Whirlpool Street is not individually eligible for the S/NRHP, it may contribute to the eligibility of the bridge over the gorge. This issue can be resolved through consultation with NYSHPO.

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 5-2 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Figure 5.1. Typical cross-section of the parkway and Whirlpool Street showing existing and proposed conditions (after Parsons Transportation 2015).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 5-3 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Figure 5.2. Areas of proposed shovel testing in the southern portion of the APE (aerial: Google 2014).

Panamerican Consultants, Inc. 5-4 RMP – North Segment Ph 1A Figure 5.3. Areas of proposed shovel testing in the northern portion of the APE (aerial: Google 2014).

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