CURRICULUM DE Placldo DOMINGO EMBIL Plácido Domingo

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CURRICULUM DE Placldo DOMINGO EMBIL Plácido Domingo CURRICULUM DE PLAClDO DOMINGO EMBIL Plácido Domingo nació en 1941 en Madrid, hijo de los cantantes de zarzuela Plácido Domingo y Josefa Embil Echániz. En 1949 su familia se trasladó a la Ciudad de México para trabajar en teatro musical y pronto destaCÓ en las lecciones de piano. para luego esrudiar en la Escuela Nacional de Artes y en el Conservatorio Nacional de Música de la capital mexicana. estudiando piano y dirección de orquesta. Se casó en 1957 con la pianista Ana María Guerra Cué, con quien tuvo a su primogénito. José Plácido Domingo Guerra. En el 1%2 contrajo segundas nupcias con la soprano veracruzana Mana Omelas. En el mes de marm de 2008, un jurado de 16 críticos de especial reconocimiento y valía. convocado por la revista BBC Music Magazine, eligió a 1}lácido Domingo como el más grande tenor de todos los tiempos. Michael Tanner. crítico de la revista británica "TIte Spectator", ha dicho "Desde los sesenta, el mundo de la ópera parece inconcebible sin Domingo. y el enorme tesoro de sus grabaciones dará testimonio de su grandeza a futuras generaciones y en una época en el que la ''fama'' se ha convertido en una palabra casi despreciable. la obtenida por Domingo es un ejemplo de una gran reputación construida sobre cimientos sólidos". CARRERA PROFESIONAL Comenzó como barítono debutando en escena el 12 de mayo de 1959 en el teatro Degollado, de Guadalajara, México, como Pascual, en Marina. Le siguió el papel de Borsa en Rigolello, Padre Confesor en Diálogos de carmelitas, etc. Más tarde ya como tenOr interpretó a Alfredo en la Traviata en la Ciudad de Monterrey en el Teatro María Teresa Montoya en 1959. A la vez seguía interpretando zarzuela con sus padres. En 1962 se incorpora a la Ópera de Tel Aviv, Ópera Nacional de Israel, en la cual nacería su fama. Pasó allí dos años y medio y participó en 280 representaciones. Para la Copa del Mundo Espai'1a 1982, grab6el Tema Oficial de dicha Copa FIFA de Fútbol. 2 El 19 de septiembre de 1985, el mayor terremoto en la historia de México que devastó pane de la capital, fallecieron su tia, su tío, un sobrino y el hijo de éste. El propio Plácido Domingo intervino en las labores de rescate. A lo largo del año siguiente, dio conciertos benéficos para las víctimas. Uno de los más imponantes fUe el 23 de agosto de 1986, "P16cido y sus Amigos" en el Amphítheater de los Ángeles, donde participaron Frank Sinalnl, Julie Andrews. John Denver y el grupo Pandora de México. El 21 de agosto de 2007. en reconocimiento a su labor artística y a su ayuda a las víctimas del terremoto de 1985, fue homenajeado en la capital mexicana con una eSlalua en su honor, fundida a partir de llaves donadas por la población. La estatua es obra de la escultora Alejandra Zúñiga. El 18 de diciembre de 2009, fue declarado Huésped distinguido de la Ciudad de México por parte del jefe de gobierno capitalino Marcelo Ebrard. El 13 de septiembre de 2010. el Congreso del Estado de Guerrero te entregó la presea Sentimienlos de la Nación. máxima condecoración que olorga el Congreso del Estado a personalidades distinguidas, dentro del marco del Primer Congreso de Anáhuac o Congreso de Chilpancingo. Placido Domingo se hizo acreedor de esta medalla por su gran labor desinteresada en los desastres naturales como el Terremoto de 1985 en la ciudad de México y el Huracán Paulina en el puerto de Acapulco; en estos dos desaslres el tenor donó sus ganancias de todo un año. El 21 de enero de 2011, día de su 70 cumpleaños, se le rindió un homenaje en el Tealro Real de Madrid. I'ROYECCIÓN INTERNACIONAL En 1966 cantó el papel titular en el estreno estadounidense de DOII Rodrigo, de Alberto Ginastera, en la New York City Opera, con gran éxito. Pero se dio a conocer internacionalmente con su debut en Hamburgo en 1967. Interpretó par primera vez en el Metropolitan Opera de Nueva York el 28 de septiembre de 1968, en Adriana Lccouvrcur, de Francesco Cnea. cantando con Renata Tebaldi. Desde entonces, ha abierto la temporada de este teatro en veintiuna ocasiones, superando el récord anlerior, que eSlaba en poder de Enrico Caruso, en cuatro. Durante los años sesenta realizó numerosoS debuts en los Estados Unidos, sobre todo en Nueva York y San Francisco. como también en numerosas ciudades de Europa. Debutó en la Ópera Estalal de Viena en 1967. en la Ópera Lírica de Chicago en 1968. Sus presentaciones en La Seala, Teatro Municipal de Santiago y en la Ópera de San Francisco son de 1969. en el Covent Garden en 1971 yen el Teatro Colón de Buenos Aires en el 1972 con La For=a del Deslino de Verdi jW110 a M3rtina Arroyo. Volvió al Teatro Colón en 1979 p3J'3 La FanciulJa dellVesl, 1981 con OtelJo junIo a Renato Brusoo y Teresa Zylis·Gara y en 1982 con Tosca 3 junto a Eva Marton. en 1997 para Samsón y Dalila y en 1998 con Fedora de Giordano junto a Mirella Freni y Sherrill Milnes. Ha cantado en prácticamente todos los teatros importantes de ópera del mundo. y en los principales festivales. En 2005 se estrenó en los PROMS londinenses, con el personaje de Siegmund (La Valquiria), obteniendo un gran éxito. Ha trabajado. entre otros directores de orquesta., con lIerbert von Karajan. Zubin Mehla James Levine y Carlos Kleiber. QuizA sea el más versátil de todos los tenores vivos. Su repenorio es muy variado y ha cantado en italiano, francés, alemán. español. inglés y ruso. Ila interpretado desde obras de Handel y Mozart hasta Alberto Ginastcra. Gustav Mahler y Tan Dun. En escena ha canlado más de 140 papeles diferentes. Su principal repertorio, no obstante. es italiano, francés y alemán. En italiano ha interpretado 1/ Tro"'alore, Don Carlos, Otella, Tosca y Turandot. En francés ha sido Faust, Werrher. Don José en Carmen. Samson en Si/mson el Dalila y Les Cantes d'l-Ioffmann de Offenbach. Ha representado con éxito papeles wagnerianos, tanto en el Festival de Bayreulh como en OlfOS teatros de ópera. en particular en Lohcngrin y Parsifal (destacadísima representación la de 1991), y Siegmund en Die Walküre (La Valqlliria). Añade nuevas óperas a su repertorio, como la reciente obra de Franco Alfana, Cyrano de Bergerac en el Metropolilan Opera y la Royal Opera House en landres. O la ópera El Primer Emperador de China (Qin Shihuang), de Tan Dun (2006), con puesta en escena del director de cine chino Zhang Yimou. La ópera barroca también forma parte de su repertorio, al debutar en este género el 26 de marzo de 2008 interprctando el papel de Bajazet en la obra Tamerlano, de Georg Friedrich Handel (Teatro Real de Madrid). En 2008 participó en la ceremonia de clausura de los Juegos Olímpicos de Pekín. Después de siete de años de ausencia en la ciudad de México, ofreció el 19 de diciembre de 2009 un concierto al aire libre al pie del monumento de a la Independencia de dicha ciudad, en el quc se hizo acompañar por primcra vez dc su hijo Plácido Jr. y las interpretes mexicanas Eugenia Gana. María Alejandres y Olivia Gorra, cantando arias de ópera. zarzuela, poemas, música ranchera y tradicionales canciones navideñas. OTROS LOGROS • En los primeros años del siglo XXI ha intensificado su labor como director de orquesta y artista, tanto de óperdS romo. ocasionalmemc. de orquestas sinfÓ¡úcas. 4 • Dirigió por primera vez el 7 de octubre de 1973 La TraviQla, en la New York City Opera. Obtuvo un gran éxito con Carmen para la inauguración de la Exposición Universal de Sevilla en 1992. Dirigió la Orquesta sinfónica de Montreal el 8 de noviembre de 2005. • Desde 1996 es director aníslico de la Ópera acianal de Washington, radicada en el Kctulcdy Ccntcr. dentro de la capital estadounidense. En 1998 fue nombrado director anislico de la Ópera de Los Ángeles, de la que se convinió en director general en 2003. • Su grabación en 1981 de la canción Perhaps Lave en un dúo con el popular cantante de folk y pop estadounidense John Denvcr contribuyó más que ningún otro a aumentar la popularidad del teoor fuera del mundo operistico. En 1987, Plácido Domingo y Denver se unieron a Julie Andrews para un especial de televisión. ganador de un premio Emmy. llamado The Sound 01 Christmas, grabado en Salzburgo. Austria. Grabó dúos con muchos otros cantantes como José Maria Cano, Mocedades. Alejandro Femándcz, Carlos Santana., Luis Cabos, Cactano Vcloso o Patricia Kaas. • En 1992. asociado con el productor teatral británico Cameron Mackintosh y el director y productor español José Tamayo. trae a España (Madrid) el musical Los Miserables. que se estrena el 16 de Septiembre en el teatro Nuevo Apolo y que marca un antes y un despuás en el mundo de los musicales en el país. • En 1993 fundó Operalia, concurso para jóvenes cantantes de ópera. • Entre sus récords está, cn csta época, asimismo, el haber recibido una hora de aplausos en la Opera de Viena después de cantar La hoheme. wm marca rec02ida incluso por el Libro Guinness, o haber reunido en un concierto a 400.000 personas cn el Central Park neoyorquino, pese a la lluvia. • Con José Carreras y Luciano Pavarotti, fonnó en 1990 la célebrc socicdad artística de Los Tres Tenores en Roma, con motivo del Mundial de fútbol Italia 1990. El evento fuc concebido, originariamente, para reunir dinero para la Fundación Internacional contra la Leucemia José Carreras. Posterionnentc, se ha repetido en tos tres siguientes mundiales: 1994, Los Ángeles; 199&, París; y 2002, Yokohama.
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