DOCSLIB.ORG

Device and Network Interfaces

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

man pages section 7: Device and Network Interfaces Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. Part No: 816–5223–10 December 2002 Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Third-party software, including font technology, is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers. Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, docs.sun.com, AnswerBook, AnswerBook2, and Solaris are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. The OPEN LOOK and Sun™ Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for its users and licensees. Sun acknowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user interfaces for the computer industry. Sun holds a non-exclusive license from Xerox to the Xerox Graphical User Interface, which license also covers Sun’s licensees who implement OPEN LOOK GUIs and otherwise comply with Sun’s written license agreements. Federal Acquisitions: Commercial Software–Government Users Subject to Standard License Terms and Conditions. DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE DISCLAIMED, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH DISCLAIMERS ARE HELD TO BE LEGALLY INVALID. Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. Tous droits réservés Ce produit ou document est protégé par un copyright et distribué avec des licences qui en restreignent l’utilisation, la copie, la distribution, et la décompilation. Aucune partie de ce produit ou document ne peut être reproduite sous aucune forme, par quelque moyen que ce soit, sans l’autorisation préalable et écrite de Sun et de ses bailleurs de licence, s’il y en a. Le logiciel détenu par des tiers, et qui comprend la technologie relative aux polices de caractères, est protégé par un copyright et licencié par des fournisseurs de Sun. Des parties de ce produit pourront être dérivées du système Berkeley BSD licenciés par l’Université de Californie. UNIX est une marque déposée aux Etats-Unis et dans d’autres pays et licenciée exclusivement par X/Open Company, Ltd. Sun, Sun Microsystems, le logo Sun, docs.sun.com, AnswerBook, AnswerBook2, et Solaris sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques déposées, ou marques de service, de Sun Microsystems, Inc. aux Etats-Unis et dans d’autres pays. Toutes les marques SPARC sont utilisées sous licence et sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques déposées de SPARC International, Inc. aux Etats-Unis et dans d’autres pays. Les produits portant les marques SPARC sont basés sur une architecture développée par Sun Microsystems, Inc. L’interface d’utilisation graphique OPEN LOOK et Sun™ a été développée par Sun Microsystems, Inc. pour ses utilisateurs et licenciés. Sun reconnaît les efforts de pionniers de Xerox pour la recherche et le développement du concept des interfaces d’utilisation visuelle ou graphique pour l’industrie de l’informatique. Sun détient une licence non exclusive de Xerox sur l’interface d’utilisation graphique Xerox, cette licence couvrant également les licenciés de Sun qui mettent en place l’interface d’utilisation graphique OPEN LOOK et qui en outre se conforment aux licences écrites de Sun. CETTE PUBLICATION EST FOURNIE “EN L’ETAT” ET AUCUNE GARANTIE, EXPRESSE OU IMPLICITE, N’EST ACCORDEE, Y COMPRIS DES GARANTIES CONCERNANT LA VALEUR MARCHANDE, L’APTITUDE DE LA PUBLICATION A REPONDRE A UNE UTILISATION PARTICULIERE, OU LE FAIT QU’ELLE NE SOIT PAS CONTREFAISANTE DE PRODUIT DE TIERS. CE DENI DE GARANTIE NE S’APPLIQUERAIT PAS, DANS LA MESURE OU IL SERAIT TENU JURIDIQUEMENT NUL ET NON AVENU. 021017@4660 Contents Preface 11 Introduction 17 Intro(7) 18 Device and Network Interfaces 21 adp(7D) 22 afb(7d) 24 arp(7P) 25 asy(7D) 27 ata(7D) 30 audio(7I) 34 audiocs(7D) 45 audioens(7D) 49 audio_support(7I) 53 audiots(7D) 55 authmd5h(7M) 58 authsha1(7M) 59 bbc_beep(7D) 60 bd(7M) 61 bpp(7D) 63 bufmod(7M) 68 bwtwo(7D) 72 cadp160(7D) 73 cadp(7D) 74 3 cdio(7I) 79 ce(7D) 87 cgeight(7D) 91 cgfour(7D) 92 cgfourteen(7D) 93 cgsix(7D) 94 cgthree(7D) 95 cgtwo(7D) 96 chs(7D) 97 cmdk(7D) 98 connld(7M) 99 console(7D) 100 cpr(7) 101 cvc(7D) 103 cvcredir(7D) 104 dad(7D) 105 dbri(7D) 108 devinfo(7D) 114 dkio(7I) 115 dlcosmk(7ipp) 124 dlpi(7P) 125 dman(7D) 126 dmfe(7D) 129 dnet(7D) 131 dpt(7D) 133 dr(7d) 135 dscpmk(7ipp) 137 ecpp(7D) 138 elx(7D) 144 elxl(7D) 146 encr3des(7M) 148 encraes(7M) 149 encrbfsh(7M) 150 encrdes(7M) 151 eri(7D) 152 esp(7D) 156 fas(7D) 162 fbio(7I) 170 4 man pages section 7: Device and Network Interfaces • December 2002 fcip(7D) 172 fcp(7D) 175 fctl(7D) 176 fd(7D) 177 fdio(7I) 183 ffb(7D) 187 flowacct(7ipp) 188 fp(7d) 189 FSS(7) 190 ge(7D) 193 gld(7D) 197 glm(7D) 207 gpio_87317(7D) 212 grbeep(7d) 213 hci1394(7D) 214 hdio(7I) 215 hid(7D) 217 hme(7D) 219 hpfc(7D) 224 hsfs(7FS) 226 hubd(7D) 229 i2o_bs(7D) 231 i2o_scsi(7D) 233 icmp6(7P) 234 icmp(7P) 236 idn(7d) 238 ieef(7D) 241 ifb(7d) 243 ifp(7D) 244 if_tcp(7P) 248 inet6(7P) 255 inet(7P) 258 ip6(7P) 261 ip(7P) 267 ipgpc(7ipp) 272 ipqos(7ipp) 274 iprb(7D) 276 ipsec(7P) 279 Contents 5 ipsecah(7P) 283 ipsecesp(7P) 284 isdnio(7I) 286 isp(7D) 299 kb(7M) 305 kdmouse(7D) 314 kstat(7D) 315 ksyms(7D) 316 ldterm(7M) 318 le(7D) 321 llc1(7D) 325 llc2(7D) 328 lockstat(7D) 334 lofi(7D) 335 lofs(7FS) 336 log(7D) 338 logi(7D) 342 lp(7D) 343 ltem(7D) 345 m64(7D) 346 md(7D) 347 mediator(7D) 351 mem(7D) 354 mhd(7i) 356 mixer(7I) 361 msglog(7D) 371 msm(7D) 372 mt(7D) 373 mtio(7I) 374 ncrs(7D) 386 null(7D) 393 ocf_escr1(7D) 394 ocf_ibutton(7D) 395 ocf_iscr1(7D) 396 ohci(7D) 397 openprom(7D) 399 pcata(7D) 404 pcelx(7D) 406 6 man pages section 7: Device and Network Interfaces • December 2002 pcfs(7FS) 408 pcic(7D) 413 pckt(7M) 415 pcmem(7D) 416 pcn(7D) 417 pcram(7D) 419 pcscsi(7D) 422 pcser(7D) 423 pf_key(7P) 425 pfmod(7M) 435 pipemod(7M) 438 pln(7D) 439 pm(7D) 440 poll(7d) 446 prnio(7I) 451 ptem(7M) 455 ptm(7D) 456 pts(7D) 458 pty(7D) 460 qfe(7d) 463 qlc(7D) 467 quotactl(7I) 468 random(7D) 470 rarp(7P) 472 rns_smt(7D) 473 route(7P) 474 routing(7P) 478 sad(7D) 480 sbpro(7D) 483 scman(7D) 488 scmi2c(7d) 491 sc_nct(7D) 492 scsa2usb(7D) 493 scsi_vhci(7D) 497 sd(7D) 500 se(7D) 506 se_hdlc(7D) 510 ses(7D) 513 Contents 7 sesio(7I) 515 sf(7D) 516 sgen(7D) 518 sk98sol(7D) 524 skfp(7D) 530 slp(7P) 532 soc(7D) 534 socal(7D) 536 sockio(7I) 538 sppptun(7M) 539 spwr(7D) 540 ssd(7D) 541 st(7D) 546 stc(7D) 561 stp4020(7D) 573 streamio(7I) 574 su(7D) 590 sxp(7D) 593 symhisl(7D) 596 sysmsg(7D) 599 tcp(7P) 600 tcx(7D) 605 termio(7I) 607 termiox(7I) 628 ticlts(7D) 634 timod(7M) 636 tirdwr(7M) 638 tmpfs(7FS) 640 tokenmt(7ipp) 642 tpf(7D) 645 tswtclmt(7ipp) 646 ttcompat(7M) 647 tty(7D) 655 ttymux(7D) 656 tun(7M) 657 uata(7D) 661 udfs(7FS) 663 udp(7P) 664 8 man pages section 7: Device and Network Interfaces • December 2002 uhci(7D) 667 usba(7D) 668 usb_ac(7D) 670 usb_ah(7M) 674 usb_as(7D) 675 usbkbm(7M) 677 usb_mid(7D) 679 usbms(7M) 680 usbprn(7D) 682 uscsi(7I) 687 usoc(7D) 691 visual_io(7I) 693 volfs(7FS) 699 vuidmice(7M) 701 wrsm(7D) 704 wrsmd(7D) 706 wscons(7D) 707 xmemfs(7FS) 716 zero(7D) 718 zs(7D) 719 zsh(7D) 722 Index 727 Contents 9 10 man pages section 7: Device and Network Interfaces • December 2002 Preface Both novice users and those familar with the SunOS operating system can use online man pages to obtain information about the system and its features. A man page is intended to answer concisely the question “What does it do?” The man pages in general comprise a reference manual. They are not intended to be a tutorial. Overview The following contains a brief description of each man page section and the information it references: I Section 1 describes, in alphabetical order, commands available with the operating system. I Section 1M describes, in alphabetical order, commands that are used chiefly for system maintenance and administration purposes.
Recommended publications

  • Huawei Announces EROFS Linux File-System, Might Eventually Be Used

    ARTICLES & REVIEWS NEWS ARCHIVE FORUMS PREMIUM CATEGORIES Custom Search Search Latest Linux News Huawei Announces EROFS Linux File-System, Might Huawei Announces EROFS Linux File- Eventually Be Used By Android Devices System, Might Eventually Be Used By Android Devices Written by Michael Larabel in Linux Storage on 31 May 2018 at 09:00 AM EDT. 3 Comments Mesa 18.0.5 Is The Last Planned Release In Huawei's Gao Xiang has announced the EROFS open-source Linux file-system The Series intended for Android devices, but still at its very early stages of AMD K8 Support Stripped Out Of Coreboot development. NVIDIA’s Next Generation Mainstream GPU Will At Least Be Detailed In August EROFS is the company's new approach for a read-only file-system that would work well for Android devices. EROFS is short for the Extendable Read-Only GNOME 3 Might Be Too Resource Hungry To File-System and they began developing it with being unsatisfied with other read-only file- Ever Run Nicely On The Raspberry Pi system alternatives. XWayland Gets Patch To Automatically Use EGLStreams For NVIDIA Support When EROFS is designed to offer better performance than other read-only alternatives while still Needed focusing upon saving storage space. As part of EROFS is also a compression mode pursuing BPFILTER Landing For Linux 4.18 For a different design approach than other file-systems: the compression numbers shared in Eventually Better Firewall / Packet Filtering today's announcement on both server hardware and a Kirin 970 are compelling for being in AMDGPU Patches Prepping JPEG Support For the early stages of development.
  • Validated Products List, 1995 No. 3: Programming Languages, Database

    Validated Products List, 1995 No. 3: Programming Languages, Database

    NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 QC 100 NIST .056 NO. 5693 1995 NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 (Supersedes April 1995 issue) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Ronald H. Brown, Secretary TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION Mary L. Good, Under Secretary for Technology NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY Arati Prabhakar, Director FOREWORD The Validated Products List (VPL) identifies information technology products that have been tested for conformance to Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) in accordance with Computer Systems Laboratory (CSL) conformance testing procedures, and have a current validation certificate or registered test report. The VPL also contains information about the organizations, test methods and procedures that support the validation programs for the FIPS identified in this document. The VPL includes computer language processors for programming languages COBOL, Fortran, Ada, Pascal, C, M[UMPS], and database language SQL; computer graphic implementations for GKS, COM, PHIGS, and Raster Graphics; operating system implementations for POSIX; Open Systems Interconnection implementations; and computer security implementations for DES, MAC and Key Management.
  • Sun Ultratm 5 Workstation Just the Facts

    Sun Ultratm 5 Workstation Just the Facts

    Sun UltraTM 5 Workstation Just the Facts Copyrights 1999 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, Ultra, PGX, PGX24, Solaris, Sun Enterprise, SunClient, UltraComputing, Catalyst, SunPCi, OpenWindows, PGX32, VIS, Java, JDK, XGL, XIL, Java 3D, SunVTS, ShowMe, ShowMe TV, SunForum, Java WorkShop, Java Studio, AnswerBook, AnswerBook2, Sun Enterprise SyMON, Solstice, Solstice AutoClient, ShowMe How, SunCD, SunCD 2Plus, Sun StorEdge, SunButtons, SunDials, SunMicrophone, SunFDDI, SunLink, SunHSI, SunATM, SLC, ELC, IPC, IPX, SunSpectrum, JavaStation, SunSpectrum Platinum, SunSpectrum Gold, SunSpectrum Silver, SunSpectrum Bronze, SunVIP, SunSolve, and SunSolve EarlyNotifier are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. OpenGL is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc. Display PostScript and PostScript are trademarks of Adobe Systems, Incorporated, which may be registered in certain jurisdictions. Netscape is a trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation. DLT is claimed as a trademark of Quantum Corporation in the United States and other countries. Just the Facts May 1999 Positioning The Sun UltraTM 5 Workstation Figure 1. The Ultra 5 workstation The Sun UltraTM 5 workstation is an entry-level workstation based upon the 333- and 360-MHz UltraSPARCTM-IIi processors. The Ultra 5 is Sun’s lowest-priced workstation, designed to meet the needs of price-sensitive and volume-purchase customers in the personal workstation market without sacrificing performance.
  • System Administration

    System Administration

    System Administration Varian NMR Spectrometer Systems With VNMR 6.1C Software Pub. No. 01-999166-00, Rev. C0503 System Administration Varian NMR Spectrometer Systems With VNMR 6.1C Software Pub. No. 01-999166-00, Rev. C0503 Revision history: A0800 – Initial release for VNMR 6.1C A1001 – Corrected errors on pg 120, general edit B0202 – Updated AutoTest B0602 – Added additional Autotest sections including VNMRJ update B1002 – Updated Solaris patch information and revised section 21.7, Autotest C0503 – Add additional Autotest sections including cryogenic probes Applicability: Varian NMR spectrometer systems with Sun workstations running Solaris 2.x and VNMR 6.1C software By Rolf Kyburz ([email protected]) Varian International AG, Zug, Switzerland, and Gerald Simon ([email protected]) Varian GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany Additional contributions by Frits Vosman, Dan Iverson, Evan Williams, George Gray, Steve Cheatham Technical writer: Mike Miller Technical editor: Dan Steele Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 by Varian, Inc., NMR Systems 3120 Hansen Way, Palo Alto, California 94304 1-800-356-4437 http://www.varianinc.com All rights reserved. Printed in the United States. The information in this document has been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. Statements in this document are not intended to create any warranty, expressed or implied. Specifications and performance characteristics of the software described in this manual may be changed at any time without notice. Varian reserves the right to make changes in any products herein to improve reliability, function, or design. Varian does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
  • Multiread Specifications for CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-R/RW and DVD-ROM Devices

    Multiread Specifications for CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-R/RW and DVD-ROM Devices

    MultiRead Specifications for CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-R/RW and DVD-ROM Devices CD-DA CD-ROM CD-R CD-RW A MultiRead Device Revision 1.0 June 27, 1997 Copyright 1997 Optical Storage Technology Association ALL RIGHTS RESERVED POINTS OF CONTACT Optical Storage Technology Association OSTA Technical Reflector Ray Freeman Internet address for subscription: [email protected] 311 East Carrillo Street Internet address for distribution: [email protected] Santa Barbara, CA 93101 Tel: (805) 963-3853 Fax: (805) 962-1541 Email: [email protected] http://www.osta.org Hewlett-Packard Philips Ron Sutton Rob van Eijk 800 South Taft Avenue 2099 Gateway Place, Suite 100 Loveland, CO 80537 San Jose, CA 95110 Tel: (970) 635-6862 Tel: (408) 453-7008 Fax: (970) 635-6610 Fax: (408) 453-0680 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] MultiRead Technical Editor ABSTRACT This specification defines the MultiRead Specification for a MultiRead device. The applicable clauses of this specification containing the word ÒshallÓ are the requirements to be MultiRead compliant. The Annexes are part of this document but are not required for compliance. LICENSING Application of this specification does not require a license. However, CD disc and CD equipment products require a license from Philips Consumer Electronics B.V. A license from Hewlett-Packard is required for use of the MultiRead logo. DISCLAIMER The information contained herein is believed to be accurate as of the data of publication, however, neither Hewlett-Packard Company, Sony Corporation, nor Philips Consumer Electronics B.V. will be liable for any damages, including indirect or consequential, from use of the MultiRead Specification for a MultiRead device or reliance on the accuracy of this document.
  • Z/OS Distributed File Service Zseries File System Implementation Z/OS V1R13

    Z/OS Distributed File Service Zseries File System Implementation Z/OS V1R13

    Front cover z/OS Distributed File Service zSeries File System Implementation z/OS V1R13 Defining and installing a zSeries file system Performing backup and recovery, sysplex sharing Migrating from HFS to zFS Paul Rogers Robert Hering ibm.com/redbooks International Technical Support Organization z/OS Distributed File Service zSeries File System Implementation z/OS V1R13 October 2012 SG24-6580-05 Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page xiii. Sixth Edition (October 2012) This edition applies to version 1 release 13 modification 0 of IBM z/OS (product number 5694-A01) and to all subsequent releases and modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2010, 2012. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents Notices . xiii Trademarks . xiv Preface . .xv The team who wrote this book . .xv Now you can become a published author, too! . xvi Comments welcome. xvi Stay connected to IBM Redbooks . xvi Chapter 1. zFS file systems . 1 1.1 zSeries File System introduction. 2 1.2 Application programming interfaces . 2 1.3 zFS physical file system . 3 1.4 zFS colony address space . 4 1.5 zFS supports z/OS UNIX ACLs. 4 1.6 zFS file system aggregates. 5 1.6.1 Compatibility mode aggregates. 5 1.6.2 Multifile system aggregates. 6 1.7 Metadata cache. 7 1.8 zFS file system clones . 7 1.8.1 Backup file system . 8 1.9 zFS log files.
  • A Study of Failure Recovery and Logging of High-Performance Parallel File Systems

    A Study of Failure Recovery and Logging of High-Performance Parallel File Systems

    1 A Study of Failure Recovery and Logging of High-Performance Parallel File Systems RUNZHOU HAN, OM RAMESHWAR GATLA, MAI ZHENG, Iowa State University JINRUI CAO, State University of New York at Plattsburgh DI ZHANG, DONG DAI, North Carolina University at Charlotte YONG CHEN, Texas Tech University JONATHAN COOK, New Mexico State University Large-scale parallel file systems (PFSes) play an essential role in high performance computing (HPC). However, despite the importance, their reliability is much less studied or understood compared with that of local storage systems or cloud storage systems. Recent failure incidents at real HPC centers have exposed the latent defects in PFS clusters as well as the urgent need for a systematic analysis. To address the challenge, we perform a study of the failure recovery and logging mechanisms of PFSes in this paper. First, to trigger the failure recovery and logging operations of the target PFS, we introduce a black- box fault injection tool called PFault, which is transparent to PFSes and easy to deploy in practice. PFault emulates the failure state of individual storage nodes in the PFS based on a set of pre-defined fault models, and enables examining the PFS behavior under fault systematically. Next, we apply PFault to study two widely used PFSes: Lustre and BeeGFS. Our analysis reveals the unique failure recovery and logging patterns of the target PFSes, and identifies multiple cases where the PFSes are imperfect in terms of failure handling. For example, Lustre includes a recovery component called LFSCK to detect and fix PFS-level inconsistencies, but we find that LFSCK itself may hang or trigger kernel panicswhen scanning a corrupted Lustre.
  • Lustre* Software Release 2.X Operations Manual Lustre* Software Release 2.X: Operations Manual Copyright © 2010, 2011 Oracle And/Or Its Affiliates

    Lustre* Software Release 2.X Operations Manual Lustre* Software Release 2.X: Operations Manual Copyright © 2010, 2011 Oracle And/Or Its Affiliates

    Lustre* Software Release 2.x Operations Manual Lustre* Software Release 2.x: Operations Manual Copyright © 2010, 2011 Oracle and/or its affiliates. (The original version of this Operations Manual without the Intel modifications.) Copyright © 2011, 2012, 2013 Intel Corporation. (Intel modifications to the original version of this Operations Man- ual.) Notwithstanding Intel’s ownership of the copyright in the modifications to the original version of this Operations Manual, as between Intel and Oracle, Oracle and/or its affiliates retain sole ownership of the copyright in the unmodified portions of this Operations Manual. Important Notice from Intel INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IM- PLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSO- EVER AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR IN- FRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. A "Mission Critical Application" is any application in which failure of the Intel Product could result, directly or indirectly, in personal injury or death. SHOULD YOU PURCHASE OR USE INTEL'S PRODUCTS FOR ANY SUCH MISSION CRITICAL APPLICATION, YOU SHALL IN- DEMNIFY AND HOLD INTEL AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES, SUBCONTRACTORS AND AFFILIATES, AND THE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND EMPLOYEES OF EACH, HARMLESS AGAINST ALL CLAIMS COSTS, DAMAGES, AND EXPENSES AND REASONABLE AT- TORNEYS' FEES ARISING OUT OF, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY CLAIM OF PRODUCT LIABILITY, PERSONAL INJURY, OR DEATH ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF SUCH MISSION CRITICAL APPLICATION, WHETHER OR NOT INTEL OR ITS SUBCON- TRACTOR WAS NEGLIGENT IN THE DESIGN, MANUFACTURE, OR WARNING OF THE INTEL PRODUCT OR ANY OF ITS PARTS.
  • Solaris Powerpc Edition: Installing Solaris Software—May 1996 What Is a Profile

    Solaris Powerpc Edition: Installing Solaris Software—May 1996 What Is a Profile

    SolarisPowerPC Edition: Installing Solaris Software 2550 Garcia Avenue Mountain View, CA 94043 U.S.A. A Sun Microsystems, Inc. Business Copyright 1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2550 Garcia Avenue, Mountain View, California 94043-1100 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Portions of this product may be derived from the UNIX® system, licensed from Novell, Inc., and from the Berkeley 4.3 BSD system, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries and is exclusively licensed by X/Open Company Ltd. Third-party software, including font technology in this product, is protected by copyright and licensed from Sun’s suppliers. RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and FAR 52.227-19. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, Solaris, Solstice, SunOS, OpenWindows, ONC, NFS, DeskSet are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
  • Sun Type 5 Keyboard and Mouse Product Notes 800-6802-12

    Sun Type 5 Keyboard and Mouse Product Notes 800-6802-12

    I Sun Types Keyboard and Mouse Product Notes Including New Features and System Support +sun Sun Microsystems Computer Corporation 2550 Garcia Avenue Mountain View, CA 94043 U.S.A. Part No. 800-6802-12 Revision A, October 1993 © 1993 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 2550 Garcia Avenue, Mountain View, California 94043-1100 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product and related documentation are protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or related documentation may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Portions of this product may be derived from the UNIX® and Berkeley 4.3 BSD systems, licensed from UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. and the University of California, respectively. Third-party font software in this product is protected by copyright and licensed from Sun's Font Suppliers. RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the United States Government is subject to the restrictions set forth in DFARS 252.227-7013 (c)(l)(ii) and FAR 52.227-19. The product described in this manual may be protected by one or more U.S. patents, foreign patents, or pending applications. TRADEMARKS Sun, Sun Microsystems, Sun Microsystems Computer Corporation, the Sun logo, the SMCC logo, Sun OS, OpenBoot, Sun-4, and Solaris are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. UNIX and OPEN LOOK are registered trademarks of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. All other product names mentioned herein are the trademarks of their respective owners. All SPARC trademarks, including the SCD Compliant Logo, are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc.
  • QEMU Version 4.2.0 User Documentation I

    QEMU Version 4.2.0 User Documentation I

    QEMU version 4.2.0 User Documentation i Table of Contents 1 Introduction ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 1.1 Features :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 2 QEMU PC System emulator ::::::::::::::::::: 2 2.1 Introduction :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 2.2 Quick Start::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 2.3 Invocation :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 3 2.3.1 Standard options :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 3 2.3.2 Block device options :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 12 2.3.3 USB options:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 23 2.3.4 Display options ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 23 2.3.5 i386 target only::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 30 2.3.6 Network options :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 31 2.3.7 Character device options:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 38 2.3.8 Bluetooth(R) options ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 42 2.3.9 TPM device options :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 43 2.3.10 Linux/Multiboot boot specific ::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 44 2.3.11 Debug/Expert options ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 45 2.3.12 Generic object creation :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 54 2.3.13 Device URL Syntax ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 66 2.4 Keys in the graphical frontends :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 69 2.5 Keys in the character backend multiplexer ::::::::::::::::::::: 69 2.6 QEMU Monitor ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 70 2.6.1 Commands :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
  • Error Propagation Analysis for File Systems!

    Error Propagation Analysis for File Systems!

    Error Propagation Analysis for File Systems! Cindy Rubio-González, Haryadi S. Gunawi, Ben Liblit, Remzi H. Arpaci-Dusseau, and Andrea C. Arpaci-Dusseau! University of Wisconsin-Madison PLDI’09 ECS 289C Seminar on Program Analysis February 17th, 2015 Motivation! • Systems software plays an important role! o Designed to operate the computer hardware! o Provides platform for running application software! • Particular focus on file systems! o Store massive amounts of data! o Used everywhere!! § Home use: photos, movies, tax returns! § Servers: network file servers, search engines! • Incorrect error handling → serious consequences! o Silent data corruption, data loss, system crashes, etc.! • Broken systems software → Broken user applications!! ! 2 Error Handling! Error Propagation + Error Recovery! USER-LEVEL APPLICATION SYSTEMS SOFTWARE Error Recovery:! ERROR ERROR • Logging! • Notifying! • Re-trying! Run-time ERROR ERROR Errors! HARDWARE Incorrect error handling → longstanding problem! 3 Return-Code Idiom! • Widely used in systems software written in C! • Also used in large C++ applications! • Run-time errors represented as integer values! • Propagated through variable assignments and function return values! 4 Error Codes in Linux! 5 Example of Error-Propagation Bug! 1 int txCommit(...) { 2 ... 3 if (isReadOnly(...)) { 4 rc = -EROFS; read-only file-system error! 5 ... 6 goto TheEnd; 7 } ... 8 if (rc = diWrite(...)) diWrite may return EIO error! 9 txAbort(...); 10 TheEnd: return rc; function returns variable rc 11 } 13 int diFree(...) { 14 ..