Commissioners of Irish Lights Annual Report
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Life of William Douglass M.Inst.C.E
LIFE OF WILLIAM DOUGLASS M.INST.C.E. FORMERLY ENGINEER-IN-CHIEF TO THE COMMISSIONERS OF IRISH LIGHTS BY THE AUTHOR OF "THE LIFE OF SIR JAMES NICHOLAS DOUGLASS, F.R.S." PRINTED FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION 1923 CONTENTS CHAPTER I Birth; ancestry; father enters the service of the Trinity House; history and functions of that body CHAPTER II Early years; engineering apprenticeship; the Bishop Rock lighthouses; the Scilly Isles; James Walker, F.R.S.; Nicholas Douglass; assistant to the latter; dangers of rock lighthouse construction; resident engineer at the erection of the Hanois Rock lighthouse. CHAPTER III James Douglass re-enters the Trinity House service and is appointed resident engineer at the new Smalls lighthouse; the old lighthouse and its builder; a tragic incident thereat; genius and talent. CHAPTER IV James Douglass appointed to erect the Wolf Rock lighthouse; work commenced; death of Mr. Walker; James then becomes chief engineer to the Trinity House; William succeeds him at the Wolf. CHAPTER V Difficulties and dangers encountered in the erection of the Wolf lighthouse; zeal and courage of the resident engineer; reminiscences illustrating those qualities. CHAPTER VI Description of the Wolf lighthouse; professional tributes on its completion; tremor of rock towers life therein described in graphic and cheery verses; marriage. CHAPTER VII Resident engineer at the erection of a lighthouse on the Great Basses Reef; first attempts to construct a lighthouse thereat William Douglass's achievement description of tower; a lighthouse also erected by him on the Little Basses Reef; pre-eminent fitness of the brothers Douglass for such enterprises. CHAPTER VIII Appointed engineer-in-chief to the Commissioners of Irish Lights; three generations of the Douglasses and Stevensons as lighthouse builders; William Tregarthen Douglass; Robert Louis Stevenson. -
DEM Analysis of the Wolf Rock Interlocked Masonry Lighthouse for Extreme Wave Impacts
DEM analysis of the Wolf Rock interlocked masonry lighthouse for extreme wave impacts Athanasios Pappas Alessandro Antonini Alison Raby Dina D’Ayala EPICentre: Interdisciplinary Centre for Natural Hazards Resilience STORMLAMP Structural behaviour of rock mounted Lighthouses at the mercy of impulsive waves General Lighthouse Authorities (GLAs) Funded by: Why? © France 2 © euronews © Peter Halil - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BrGCVrKu1k8 © France 2 General Lighthouse Authorities (GLAs) – UK & Ireland • Trinity House (incorporated in 1514) • Northern Lighthouse Board (incorporated in 1786) • Commissioners of Irish Lights (incorporated in 1786) GLAs Question: Are our lighthouses safe against extreme wave impacts? Bishop Rock 40 m Fastnet Wolf Rock Dubh Artach 30 m Les Hanois Longships 20 m 10 m 0 m Sea level Wolf Rock, 22 Feb 2018 DESCRIPTION Wolf Rock lighthouse • Construction: 1869 Vertical keys Dovetailing • Height: 35 m • Typology: Granite interlocked masonry • Horizontal connections: Dovetailed • Vertical connections: Keys • 3570 metric tonnes Keying Interlocking prevents sliding but allows uplift Dovetailing Keying Wolf Rock, Wolf Rock, 22 Feb 2018 What are the wave forces? What is the structural response? Sliding Uplift Wolf Rock 250 years return period wave impact Plunging wave “A lighthouse-tower might be destroyed in either of two ways, either by being moved bodily by the sliding of the base upon its foundation, or by being fractured at some point in its height, and the upper portion Impact being overthrown.” Impact • Very short duration (0.07s) area ICE Proceedings, Vol. 75, 1884 • Very high max force (49510 kN) Limit Analysis Sliding Uplift • Calculates the critical uplift load • Calculates the critical sliding load • Useful tool for preliminary assessment and prioritisation of detailed analysis and interventions Resultant force >> Uplift limit Resultant force >> Sliding limit Uplift is expected ! But.. -
Conserving Ireland's Maritime Heritage
T HE H ERITAGE C OUNCIL Proposing Policies and Priorities for the National Heritage CONSERVING IRELAND’S MARITIME HERITAGE A p r i l 2 0 0 6 © An Chomhairle Oidhreachta /-The Heritage Council 2006 All rights reserved. Published by the Heritage Council Photographs courtesy of Heritage Council Ruth Delany John Kearon Beatrice Kelly Donal Mac Polin Aidan O’Sullivan Darina Tully Sarah Varian Designed and Produced by B. Magee Design ISSN 1393 – 6808 The Heritage Council of Ireland Series ISBN 1 901137 8310 75 PAGE 2 Printed on Recycled paper containing a minimum of 75% de-inked post consumer waste. CONTENTS FOREWORD . 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . 8 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS . 16 LIST OF FIGURES . 16 PART 1: MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABILITY . 17 SUSTAINABLE USE AND DEVELOPMENT OF MARITIME RESOURCES. 18 MANAGING COASTAL AREAS. 21 MANAGING COASTAL SETTLEMENTS . 23 TERRESTRIAL AND MARINE DESIGNATIONS . 24 A FRAMEWORK FOR EFFECTIVE HERITAGE MANAGEMENT . 25 PERFORMANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY . 26 AWARENESS RAISING AND EDUCATION . 27 PART 2: MAJOR COMPONENTS OF IRELAND’S MARITIME HERITAGE: . .30 THEIR STATUS, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT 2.1 INTRODUCTION . .30 2.2 ENVIRONMENT 2.2.1 Seascapes . .30 2.2.2 Water quality. .32 2.2.3 Biodiversity . .39 2.2.4 Climate change . .43 2.3 LIVING MARINE RESOURCES . .46 2.3.1 Offshore policy considerations . .46 2.3.2 Fisheries . .49 2.3.3 Cultured species. .53 2.4 CULTURAL HERITAGE. .56 2.4.1 Maritime archaeology . .56 2.4.2 Built and vernacular heritage. .58 2.4.3 Traditional and other boats of heritage value . .61 2.4.4 Islands. -
The General Lighthouse Fund 2003-2004 HC
CONTENTS Foreword to the accounts 1 Performance Indicators for the General Lighthouse Authorities 7 Constitutions of the General Lighthouse Authorities and their board members 10 Statement of the responsibilities of the General Lighthouse Authorities’ boards, Secretary of State for Transport and the Accounting Officer 13 Statement of Internal control 14 Certificate of the Comptroller and Auditor General to the Houses of Parliament 16 Income and expenditure account 18 Balance sheet 19 Cash flow statement 20 Notes to the accounts 22 Five year summary 40 Appendix 1 41 Appendix 2 44 iii FOREWORD TO THE ACCOUNTS for the year ended 31 March 2004 The report and accounts of the General Lighthouse Fund (the Fund) are prepared pursuant to Section 211(5) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995. Accounting for the Fund The Companies Act 1985 does not apply to all public bodies but the principles that underlie the Act’s accounting and disclosure requirements are of general application: their purpose is to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the body concerned. The Government therefore has decided that the accounts of public bodies should be prepared in a way that conforms as closely as possible with the Act’s requirements and also complies with Accounting Standards where applicable. The accounts are prepared in accordance with accounts directions issued by the Secretary of State for Transport. The Fund’s accounts consolidate the General Lighthouse Authorities’ (GLAs) accounts and comply as appropriate with this policy. The notes to the Bishop Rock Lighthouse accounts contain further information. Section 211(5) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 requires the Secretary of State to lay the Fund’s accounts before Parliament. -
Heritage Bridges of County Cork
Heritage Bridges of County Cork Published by Heritage Unit of Cork County Council 2013 Phone: 021 4276891 - Email: [email protected]. ©Heritage Unit of Cork County Council 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the written permission of the publisher. Paperback - ISBN No. 978-0-9525869-6-8 Hardback - ISBN No. 978-0-9525869-7-5 Neither the authors nor the publishers (Heritage Unit of Cork County Council) are responsible for the consequences of the use of advice offered in this document by anyone to whom the document is supplied. Nor are they responsible for any errors, omissions or discrepancies in the information provided. Printed and bound in Ireland by Carraig Print inc. Litho Press Carrigtwohill, Co. Cork, Ireland. Tel: 021 4883458 List of Contributors: (those who provided specific information or photographs for use in this publication (in addition to Tobar Archaeology (Miriam Carroll and Annette Quinn), Blue Brick Heritage (Dr. Elena Turk) , Lisa Levis Carey, Síle O‟ Neill and Cork County Council personnel). Christy Roche Councillor Aindrias Moynihan Councillor Frank O‟ Flynn Diarmuid Kingston Donie O‟ Sullivan Doug Lucey Eilís Ní Bhríain Enda O‟Flaherty Jerry Larkin Jim Larner John Hurley Karen Moffat Lilian Sheehan Lynne Curran Nelligan Mary Crowley Max McCarthy Michael O‟ Connell Rose Power Sue Hill Ted and Nuala Nelligan Teddy O‟ Brien Thomas F. Ryan Photographs: As individually stated throughout this publication Includes Ordnance Survey Ireland data reproduced under OSi Licence number 2013/06/CCMA/CorkCountyCouncil Unauthorised reproduction infringes Ordnance Survey Ireland and Government of Ireland copyright. -
Irish Landscape Names
Irish Landscape Names Preface to 2010 edition Stradbally on its own denotes a parish and village); there is usually no equivalent word in the Irish form, such as sliabh or cnoc; and the Ordnance The following document is extracted from the database used to prepare the list Survey forms have not gained currency locally or amongst hill-walkers. The of peaks included on the „Summits‟ section and other sections at second group of exceptions concerns hills for which there was substantial www.mountainviews.ie The document comprises the name data and key evidence from alternative authoritative sources for a name other than the one geographical data for each peak listed on the website as of May 2010, with shown on OS maps, e.g. Croaghonagh / Cruach Eoghanach in Co. Donegal, some minor changes and omissions. The geographical data on the website is marked on the Discovery map as Barnesmore, or Slievetrue in Co. Antrim, more comprehensive. marked on the Discoverer map as Carn Hill. In some of these cases, the evidence for overriding the map forms comes from other Ordnance Survey The data was collated over a number of years by a team of volunteer sources, such as the Ordnance Survey Memoirs. It should be emphasised that contributors to the website. The list in use started with the 2000ft list of Rev. these exceptions represent only a very small percentage of the names listed Vandeleur (1950s), the 600m list based on this by Joss Lynam (1970s) and the and that the forms used by the Placenames Branch and/or OSI/OSNI are 400 and 500m lists of Michael Dewey and Myrddyn Phillips. -
Bibliomara: an Annotated Indexed Bibliography of Cultural and Maritime Heritage Studies of the Coastal Zone in Ireland
BiblioMara: An annotated indexed bibliography of cultural and maritime heritage studies of the coastal zone in Ireland BiblioMara: Leabharliosta d’ábhar scríofa a bhaineann le cúltúr agus oidhreacht mara na hÉireann (Stage I & II, January 2004) Max Kozachenko1, Helen Rea1, Valerie Cummins1, Clíona O’Carroll2, Pádraig Ó Duinnín3, Jo Good2, David Butler1, Darina Tully3, Éamonn Ó Tuama1, Marie-Annick Desplanques2 & Gearóid Ó Crualaoich 2 1 Coastal and Marine Resources Centre, ERI, UCC 2 Department of Béaloideas, UCC 3 Meitheal Mara, Cork University College Cork Department of Béaloideas Abstract BiblioMara: What is it? BiblioMara is an indexed, annotated bibliography of written material relating to Ireland’s coastal and maritime heritage; that is a list of books, articles, theses and reports with a short account of their content. The index provided at the end of the bibliography allows users to search the bibliography using keywords and authors’ names. The majority of the documents referenced were published after the year 1900. What are ‘written materials relating to Ireland’s coastal heritage’? The BiblioMara bibliography contains material that has been written down which relates to the lives of the people on the coast; today and in the past; their history and language; and the way that the sea has affected their way of life and their imagination. The bibliography attempts to list as many materials as possible that deal with the myriad interactions between people and their maritime surroundings. The island of Ireland and aspects of coastal life are covered, from lobster pot making to the uses of seaweed, from the fate of the Spanish Armada to the future of wave energy, from the sailing schooner fleets of Arklow to the County Down herring girls, from Galway hookers to the songs of Tory Islanders. -
Jan 2002 Exhibition
Gorry Gallery 15. FRANCIS WILLIAM TOPHAM FRONT COVER: Samuel Lover R.H.A. 1797 - 1868 Catalogue Number 12. (Detail) © GORRY GALLERY LTD. GORRY GALLERY An Exhibition of 18th, 19th and 20th Century Irish Paintings 31st January – 8th February, 2002 1. HOWARD HELMICK 4 12. SAMUEL LOVER R.H.A. (1797-1868) ‘Procession to “The roiall iusts [jousts] holden in Smithfield, London.” A.D. 1390.’ Oil on canvas, 61 x 92 Signed and dated: ‘S. Lover 1825’ Framed in an Irish 1820s gilt frame. Illustrated front cover (detail) Exhibited: 1829, Royal Hibernian Academy Annual Exhibition (no.87). Catalogue entry affixed to the frame. Provenance: Private Collection, Dublin. Literature: Caffrey, P., ‘Samuel Lover’s Achievement as a Painter.’ Irish Arts Review, vol. III, no. 1, pp. 51-54. Caffrey, P., Treasures to Hold, Dublin, National Gallery of Ireland, pp. 135-139. Samuel Lover was born in Dublin where he was taught to paint by John Comerford (c.1770-1830). He attended some drawing lessons at the Dublin Society Schools although his name is not recorded in the lists of pupils educated there. He began exhibiting work at the Royal Hibernian Academy in 1826 and was elected a full academician in 1828. Lover worked in a wide range of media, painting full-scale oil pictures, as well as watercolours, drawing caricatures and painting miniature portraits. During the period 1815-1835 he worked mainly as a painter but throughout his life he wrote poetry, songs, operas, novels, plays and was a theatrical impresario. Historical subjects that were inspired by medieval history, literature and the 1820s vogue for the historical novel were the inspiration for many of Lover’s works. -
Finite Element Modelling and Limit Analysis of Fastnet Lighthouse Under Impulsive Ocean Waves
Finite element modelling and limit analysis of Fastnet lighthouse under impulsive ocean waves Athanasios Pappas1, Dina D’Ayala2, Alessandro Antonini3, and Alison Raby4 Abstract. Being exposed to strong ocean waves for more than a century, the Fastnet lighthouse is assessed for its structural response to the intense lateral loading. The Finite Element Method (FEM) was implemented for the structural analysis using the commercial software Abaqus. The lighthouse is built with large and meticu- lously dovetailed granite blocks which make it a very unique structural system. Three different finite element model configurations were tested, modelling the lighthouse as continuous homogeneous (elastic and nonlinear), and as discontinuous with contact interfaces between each course of blocks allowing uplift and sliding. The applicability and efficacy of these approaches is discussed. The impact load of the wave was applied as a time- history sequence, assuming that the wave breaks just in front of the structure surface corresponding to the least favourable scenario. Different intensities and heights were considered for the impact load. Finally, the FEM results are also compared with the results of the limit analysis method which calculates the minimum intensity of lateral static load that is necessary for causing uplift and overturning of rigid bodies. This comparison demon- strates the usefulness of the limit analysis method as a tool for quick preliminary assessment of the lateral load bearing capacity of this particular structural typology. This work is part of the STORMLAMP project (STruc- tural behaviour Of Rock Mounted Lighthouses At the Mercy of imPulsive waves) funded by the UK Engineer- ing and Physical Sciences Research Council, which is gratefully acknowledged. -
A Tall Tale of Tall Ships
A TALL TALE OF TALL SHIPS by PETER LYONS At the end of 1990, when it became apparent that the Cutty Sark Tall Ships Race was going to come to Ireland for the first time, some members of the Northern Ireland Area Old Gaffers Association got to talk. Alan Hidden, our Area Hon. Secretary had received the rules governing the participation of craft in the Cutty Sark Tall Ships Race. He mentioned to Adrian Spence, the owner of VILIA, that his boat was eligible to enter the race. Adrian queried this with Alan who told him that to enter a boat in the Cutty Sark Tall Ships Race, it had to have a waterline length greater than thirty feet and that half of the crew must be between the ages of 16 and 25. Adrian being an adventurous type had his imagination stimulated by this information and the next thing I knew was that I was being asked when my holidays could be taken the following summer. I work in the manufacturing industry and my holidays are set from year to year, but when I checked the relevant dates I discovered I could go on the trip by extending my holiday by one or two days, I told Adrian this and although the furthest I had sailed previously had been various day sails to Scotland and the Isle of Man he said he would start the ball rolling to enter VILIA in the 1991 Cutty Sark Tall Ships Race. The next problem to overcome was who was going to be the crew. -
Historic Environment
Local Development Plan (LDP) - Position Paper Historic Environment 2 Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................. 5 Introduction............................................................................................................... 6 Regional Policy Context .......................................................................................... 6 The Regional Development Strategy (RDS) 2035 ...................................................... 6 Planning Policy Statement 6 and the Strategic Planning Policy Statement ................ 7 Role of Local Development Plans ............................................................................... 7 Design and Place-making ........................................................................................... 9 Planning Policy Statement 23: Enabling Development for the Conservation of Significant Places ....................................................................................................... 9 Existing Local Development Plan Context ........................................................... 10 North Down and Ards Area Plan 1984-1995 (NDAAP), Belfast Urban Area Plan, draft Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan 2015 (dBMAP) and Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan 2015 (BMAP) ............................................................................................................ 10 Ards and Down Area Plan 2015 ............................................................................... 11 -
The List of Church of Ireland Parish Registers
THE LIST of CHURCH OF IRELAND PARISH REGISTERS A Colour-coded Resource Accounting For What Survives; Where It Is; & With Additional Information of Copies, Transcripts and Online Indexes SEPTEMBER 2021 The List of Parish Registers The List of Church of Ireland Parish Registers was originally compiled in-house for the Public Record Office of Ireland (PROI), now the National Archives of Ireland (NAI), by Miss Margaret Griffith (1911-2001) Deputy Keeper of the PROI during the 1950s. Griffith’s original list (which was titled the Table of Parochial Records and Copies) was based on inventories returned by the parochial officers about the year 1875/6, and thereafter corrected in the light of subsequent events - most particularly the tragic destruction of the PROI in 1922 when over 500 collections were destroyed. A table showing the position before 1922 had been published in July 1891 as an appendix to the 23rd Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records Office of Ireland. In the light of the 1922 fire, the list changed dramatically – the large numbers of collections underlined indicated that they had been destroyed by fire in 1922. The List has been updated regularly since 1984, when PROI agreed that the RCB Library should be the place of deposit for Church of Ireland registers. Under the tenure of Dr Raymond Refaussé, the Church’s first professional archivist, the work of gathering in registers and other local records from local custody was carried out in earnest and today the RCB Library’s parish collections number 1,114. The Library is also responsible for the care of registers that remain in local custody, although until they are transferred it is difficult to ascertain exactly what dates are covered.