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Stanislaviv in the Face of the Polish-Soviet War 1939 Polish Garrison – Soviet Garrison
Open Military Studies 2020; 1: 70–78 Research Article Maciej Franz* Stanislaviv in the face of the Polish-Soviet War 1939 Polish Garrison – Soviet Garrison https://10.1515/openms-2020-0107 Received Oct 07, 2020; accepted Dec 11, 2020 Abstract: In 1921-1939 Stanyslaviv was one the bigger polish garrisons. The approach of the war the reason for leaving the town by polish troops. In September of 1939 the garrison in Stanyslaviv was rather small, consisting of small logistic units. Until now the historians have been interested in the face of this particular garrison in those few September days of 1939th. This is an attempt to showcase the most important events that happened while the polish troops were stationed in town and were still trying to provide peace and safety it and its people. Keywords: Polish troops, polish campaign, 1939, Second World War The Polish campaign of 1939, as the first episode of World War II, was not the same in all parts of Poland. For the inhabitants of Stanislaviv and a significant part of the Stanislaviv Voivodeship, it did not turn out to be a war against the Third Reich, but Soviet aggression – it is another episode on the long list of Polish- Russian armed conflicts in history. For people who lived in the western, southern and northern provinces of the Second Polish Republic, the war immediately took on a normal appearance. Air raids by enemy planes began, as a result – bombing, and a few days later the front was changed. The symbols of those days were mass groups of soldiers moving through these territories, both Polish soldiers who had to defend their homeland and those Germans who sought to conquer the Polish state. -
Danish and Norwegian Cavalry and Artillery 1803-1814
revious to this article Danish infantry of the line and light infantry 1803-1814 have been dealt with in three issues of Chakoten – Magazine for the Danish Military PHistorical Society, 2016-2017. The present article serves the Danish and same general dual purpose: to convey precise information on organization, uniforms, armament and equipment and to wel- come the Alan Perry achievement in designing and providing the metal figures and thus further extending the range of the Norwegian Danish-Norwegian units of the army. The Perry figures are increasing in numbers among painters and wargamers – in Denmark also applying stats for, General de Brigade, Black Powder and Sharp Practice 2. Thus the ini- Cavalry and tiative to drafting and presenting this article has been taken by Mr. Ole Thureholm, who has leaned on available knowledge on organization, uniforms, armament and equipment from Mr. Jørgen Larsen and Mr. Hans Chr. Wolter. Artillery Organization of the Cavalry 1802-1814 Between 1791 and 1802 the Danish cavalry became exposed to extensive modernization and reorganization. 1803-1814 The Danish cavalry consisted of The Royal Horse Guard, Part 1 the four heavy cavalry regiments (Rytter regimenter), the three light dragoon regiments (Lette dragonregimenter), The Alan Perry has enlarged his series of Dragoon Regiment, The Hussar Regiment, and the Bosniac metal figures of Danish and Norwegian Squadron (from1808 the Uhlan Squadron). The Horse Guard mustered 2 squadrons each with 4 officers, 5 NCOs, 2 trumpe- troops from the Napoleonic era ters and 60 men. The regiments of the heavy cavalry, the light dragoons and the Dragoon Regiment, had 4 squadrons, each with 5 officers, 12 NCOs, 2 trumpeters and 144 men. -
Russian Divisional Organization, 1914-1918
Russian Divisional Organization 1914-1918 Imperial Guard 1st Guard Infantry Division Preobragenski Guard Infantry Regiment Semenov Guard Infantry Regiment Ismailov Guard Infantry Regiment Guard Jager Regiment 2nd Guard Infantry Division Moscow Guard Infantry Regiment Guard Grenadier Infantry Regiment Pavlov Guard Infantry Regiment Finland Guard Infantry Regiment 3rd Guards (Warsaw) Infantry Division Lithuania Guard Infantry Regiment Kexholm Guard Infantry Regiment St. Petersburg Guard Infantry Regiment Guard Rifle Division 1st Guard Rifle Regiment "Strelkovyi Evo Velichestva" 2nd Guard Rifle Regiment "Tsarskoe Selo" 3rd Guard Rifle Regiment "Strelkovyi Ego Velichestva" 4th Guard Rifle Regiment "Strelkovyi Imperatorskoi Familii" 3rd Finland Rifle Battalion 1st Guard Cavalry Division Chevalier Guard Regiment Horse Guard Regiment Tsar (Emperor) Guard Regiment Tsarina (Empress) Guard Regiment 2nd Guard Cavalry Division Horse Grenadier Guard Regiment Tsarina Guard Uhlan Regiment Guard Dragoon Regiment Tsar Guard Hussar Regiment 3rd Guard Cavalry Division Tsar Guard Uhlan Regiment Grodno Guard Hussar Regiment Tsar Guard Cossack Regiment Combined Guard Cossack Regiment Kuban Warsaw Division Cossack's (2 sqns) Kuban Guard Cossack Regiment (2 sqns) Terek Guard Cossack Regiment (2 sqns) Tsararevich's Ataman Cossack Guard Regiment Ural Guards Sotnia Guard Artillery 1st Guard Artillery Brigade (1-6th Btrys) 2nd Guard Artillery Brigade (1-6th Btrys) 3rd Guard Artillery Brigade (1-6th Btrys) Guard Horse Artillery Brigade (1-6th Btrys) Other Guard Guard -
The Grand Duke Constantine's Regiment of Cuirassiers of The
Johann Georg Paul Fischer (Hanover 1786 - London 1875) The Grand Duke Constantine’s Regiment of Cuirassiers of the Imperial Russian Army in 1806 signed and dated ‘Johann Paul Fischer fit 1815’ (lower left); dated 1815 (on the reverse); the mount inscribed with title and dated 1806 watercolour over pencil on paper, with pen and ink 20.5 x 29 cm (8 x 11½ in) This work by Johann Georg Paul Fischer is one of a series of twelve watercolours depicting soldiers of the various armies involved in the Napoleonic Wars, a series of conflicts which took place between 1803 and 1815, when Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo. The series is a variation of a similar set executed slightly earlier, held in the Royal Collection, and which was probably purchased by, or presented to, the Prince Regent. In this work, Fischer depicts various elements of the Russian army. On the left hand side, the Imperial Guard stride forward in unison, each figure looking gruff and determined. They are all tall, broad and strong and as a collective mass they appear very imposing. Even the drummer, who marches in front, looks battle-hardened and commanding. On the right-hand side, a cuirassier sits atop his magnificent steed and there appear to be further cavalry soldiers behind him. There is a swell of purposeful movement in the work, which creates an impressive image of military power. The Russian cuirassiers were part of the heavy cavalry and were elite troops as their ranks were filled up with the best soldiers selected from dragoon, uhlan, jager and hussar regiments. -
Polish Battles and Campaigns in 13Th–19Th Centuries
POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 Scientific editors: Ph. D. Grzegorz Jasiński, Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Reviewers: Ph. D. hab. Marek Dutkiewicz, Ph. D. hab. Halina Łach Scientific Council: Prof. Piotr Matusak – chairman Prof. Tadeusz Panecki – vice-chairman Prof. Adam Dobroński Ph. D. Janusz Gmitruk Prof. Danuta Kisielewicz Prof. Antoni Komorowski Col. Prof. Dariusz S. Kozerawski Prof. Mirosław Nagielski Prof. Zbigniew Pilarczyk Ph. D. hab. Dariusz Radziwiłłowicz Prof. Waldemar Rezmer Ph. D. hab. Aleksandra Skrabacz Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Prof. Lech Wyszczelski Sketch maps: Jan Rutkowski Design and layout: Janusz Świnarski Front cover: Battle against Theutonic Knights, XVI century drawing from Marcin Bielski’s Kronika Polski Translation: Summalinguæ © Copyright by Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita, 2016 © Copyright by Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości, 2016 ISBN 978-83-65409-12-6 Publisher: Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości Contents 7 Introduction Karol Olejnik 9 The Mongol Invasion of Poland in 1241 and the battle of Legnica Karol Olejnik 17 ‘The Great War’ of 1409–1410 and the Battle of Grunwald Zbigniew Grabowski 29 The Battle of Ukmergė, the 1st of September 1435 Marek Plewczyński 41 The -
Copy of Scenario One French 12 22 2019.Xlsx
La Bataille de Bautzen 1813 Armée Russe Scenario One - Grand Battle May 21, 1813 Largely Historical Use all six maps Start: 9:40 Finish: at the end of the 16:00 turn Note: All scenarios are listed by organization, not appearance time. 12/22/2019 Starts on map Description Start Notes Alexander I Tsar de toutes les Russies Kumschutlz Généralmajor Comte von Toll Kumschutlz Général Comte Ostermann-Tolstoi Kumschutlz Général de cavalerie Wittgenstein Weissig Général D’auvray – Chef d'état-major d'armée Weissig Southwest of the stream, within 15 Cossaque Brigade Gross Kunitz hexes of the village Généralmajor Ilowaisky X Platov #4 Don Cossaque Regiment Lotschilin #1 Don Cossaque Regiment Koschkin Don Cossaque Regiment Illowaiski #10 Don Cossaque Regiment Gorin #1 Don Cossaque Regiment 5th Bashkir Regiment Advant Garde Neudorf Within twelve hexes Généralmajor Lanskoi Streifkorps Prendel "This is not a Cossaque" Alexandria Hussar Regiment White Russia Hussar Regiment Lithuania Chasseur à Cheval Regiment Ataman Don Cossaques Illowaiski #12 Don Cossaque Regiment Kutainikov #4 Don Cossaque Regiment Semenschenkov Don Cossaque Regiment Horse Artillery Battery #2 Scenario One страница 1 из 8 Marshal Enterprises La Bataille de Bautzen 1813 Description Start Notes LEFT (La Gauche) Général du comte d'infanterie Miloradovich Preuschwitz Généralmajor Nikitin - Devoir général Preuschwitz Généralmajor Wurttenburg Gross-Kunitz 3rd Division Woods Between Belitz and Panitz Généralmajor comte Schachafskoi Mourmansk Infantry Regiment Revel Infantry Regiment Tchernigov -
Poland First to Fight
Poland First to Fight Poland First to Fight Bogusław Kopka, Paweł Kosiński Muzeum ii Wojny Światowej Gdańsk 2018 Poland was the first country to firmly resist the brutal expansion of the totalitarian powers that were utterly indifferent to the rights of weaker countries. Poland’s armed resistance to German aggression on September 1, 1939, was a turning point in world politics towards the Third Reich. Contrary to the hopes of Adolf Hitler, on the third day after the commencement of military operations the German attack on Poland transformed into a world war. Two-turret and single turret Vickers E light tanks with crews On September 3, the United Kingdom and France ful- of the 11th armoured battalion filled their commitments to Poland by declaring war during exercises. Rembertowo, on Germany, although for eight months they waged summer, 1939 a strange war (the Phoney War) after passively observ- Photo H. Poddębski, MIIWŚ ing the struggle and military defeat of the Republic of Poland. Two weeks later – in accordance with the Czołgi lekkie Vickers E w wersji jedno i dwuwieżowej z załogami provisions of the Hitler-Stalin Pact (August 23, 1939) – z 11. batalionu pancernego the Soviet Union attacked Poland. w czasie ćwiczeń. Rembertowo, lato 1939 r. The six-year war gradually spilled onto successive con- Fot. H. Poddębski, MIIWŚ tinents and eventually spread to most of the world. The fortunes of the Allied and Axis forces changed many times. The most difficult period for the anti-Hitler coalition was between the summers of 1940 and 1941. 5 The most spectacular shifts of the front were experienced by the USSR, which was forced into the Allied camp by the Germans themselves. -
Tadeusz Miczka About the Role of Cavalry Myth in Shaping of Polish Identity (O Roli Mitu Kawalerii W Kształtowaniu Polskiej Tożsamości)
Tadeusz Miczka About the role of Cavalry myth in shaping of Polish identity (O roli mitu kawalerii w kształtowaniu polskiej tożsamości) Myths have an important integrating role in life of every community. They pass so called “sacred knowledge” and “ canons of values” from one generation to another. They strongly influence understanding of history and current affairs, just like facts do. Scientific research shows without any doubts that mythical thinking is durable and important part of human consciousness which shaped holistic visions of the world. The process does not depend upon the level of social development of particular communities or spreading of rationalistic attitudes and materialistic viewpoints. Other social structures, such as national identities, are based on these holistic visions. It is justified to introduce notions of strong and weak identity. In the history of mankind strong, or essential, identities were dominating. They are internally coherent, they integrate all the components and are based on constant fundaments. Weak identities, which are nonessential, are internally incoherent, they are constantly liberating from restrictions of tradition, culture and rules of social life. They were mainly theoretical constructs, artistic visions or fantasies and dreams of rebellious individuals. National identities, which are interesting for me, obviously start processes of identifying oneself and other people in the course of interaction, which connects elements of different types according to the rules typical for strong identities. National identities have been usually treated as objectively existing beyond control of an individual, they are derived from ready, universal and hard to undermine formulas, are strongly determined by historical conditions (their nature is to continue the past), they make us perceive an individual and its surroundings through the prism of defined centre, which authorizes excluding “not-us , in other words “others”. -
EDWARD RYDZ-ŚMIGŁY a Political and Military Biography
EDWARD RYDZ-ŚMIGŁY A Political and Military Biography Ryszard Mirowicz Translated and edited by Gregory P. Dziekonski The copyright over the translation has been granted to the translator by the copyright holder of the original Polish text, and I authorize the University of Washington Libraries to make the full text of the English translation available to readers worldwide. TRANSLATOR’S NOTE The original Polish version of this book was written in the 1980s under communist rule, and remained dormant in a censor’s office for over a year. The author was ordered to alter various references concerning the Teschen dispute in 1938 and the Soviet invasion of Poland in alliance with the Nazis in September, 1939. Although the author expressed satisfaction at the eventual compromise between mandated omissions and academic integrity just prior to publication, the translator has made an attempt to add a few footnotes to provide some balance to the narrative. Regarding the customary problems with geographical locations in multiple languages, most locations described in First World War battles on the eastern front in which the Legions were involved and the post-war military operations in the Ukraine, Byelorussia, and Lithuania are in Polish. Otherwise, respective languages for whichever countries in which the geographic locations happened to be situated at the time are used. English names were used for those which possess them, such as “Warsaw,” “Cracow,” “Kaunas,” etc. Numbered footnotes are mostly identical to those in the original text and are listed at the end of each respective section. Footnotes with an asterisk at the bottom of the page are citations which the translator has added. -
National World War I Museum 2007 Accessions to the Collections Doran L
NATIONAL WORLD WAR I MUSEUM 2007 ACCESSIONS TO THE COLLECTIONS DORAN L. CART, CURATOR JONATHAN CASEY, MUSEUM ARCHIVIST All accessions are donations unless otherwise noted. An accession is defined as something added to the permanent collections of the National World War I Museum. Each accession represents a separate “transaction” between donor (or seller) and the Museum. An accession can consist of one item or hundreds of items. Format = museum accession number + donor + brief description. For reasons of privacy, the city and state of the donor are not included here. For further information, contact [email protected] or [email protected] . 2007.1 – Cathy Acuff for the Estate of Mary Jo Herman. From the service of Private J. C. Herman, Base Hospital No. 28, American Expeditionary Forces (hereafter AEF): • 100 letters home; • Postcards; • Telegrams. 2007.2 – Manion’s International Auction House, Kansas City Antiques Fair (purchase). • British Princess Mary 1914 Christmas box with two cigarette packets, unopened, with On Active Service wrappers intact; • Imperial Russian postcard; • 1917 portable typewriter. 2007.3 – Todd M. Redden. • Book, Other Men’s Lives . 2007.4 – Todd Woofenden. • Book, Hunters of the Steel Sharks . 2007.5 – James H. Meredith. • Book, Understanding the Literature of World War I . 2007.6 – Sue Van Gordon. From the service of William Burk, Company E, 803 rd Pioneer Infantry, AEF: • Embroidered souvenir postcard, inscribed with smaller separate remembrance card; • Photo of William Burk. 2007.7 – Karl F. Schmitz. From the service of Paul Wache, German cavalry: • Medal, German, Cross of Honor for front-line combatants; for the World War 1914-1918; with ribbon. -
'First to Fight'
THE INSTITUTE OF NATIONAL ‘FIRST TO FIGHT’ REMEMBRANCE – COMMISSION FOR THE POLES THE PROSECUTION OF CRIMES AGAINST ON THE FRONT LINES THE POLISH NATION OF WORLD WAR II. ŁÓDŹ 2017 r. Curator: This exhibition consists of archival materials Artur Ossowski and photographs from the collections of: Australian War Memorial (AWM) Script: Imperial War Museum (IWM) Paweł Kowalski Artur Ossowski Institute of National Remembrance Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, IPN) Paweł Spodenkiewicz ( Prof. Janusz Wróbel Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum in London Magdalena Zapolska-Downar (Instytut Polski i Muzeum im. gen. Sikorskiego, IPMS) Museum of Polish Arms in Kołobrzeg Review of the script: (Muzeum Oręża Polskiego, MOP) Maciej Korkuć PhD Museum of Pro-Independence Traditions in Łódź (Muzeum Tradycji Niepodległościowych, MTN) Art design: Regional Museum in Piotrków Trybunalski dr Milena Romanowska Polish Army Museum in Warsaw (Muzeum Wojska Polskiego, MWP) Illustrations: Jacek Wróblewski National Digital Archive in Warsaw (Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe) Maps: KARTA Centre (Ośrodek Karta, OK) Sebastian Kokoszewski Polish Press Agency (Polska Agencja Prasowa, PAP) Typesetting: Master, Łódź Front cover: No. 303 Squadron pilots in front of Hawker Hurricane, 24 October 1940. From left to right: Second Lieutenant Mirosław Ferić (died on 14 February 1942), Canadian Captain John A. Kent, Second Lieutenant Bogdan Grzeszczak (died on 28 Au- gust 1941), Second Lieutenant Jerzy Radomski, Second Lieutenant Jan Zumbach, Second Lieutenant Witold Łokuciewski, Second Lieutenant Bogusław Mierzwa (died on 16 April 1941), Lieutenant Zdzisław Henneberg (died on 12 April 1941), Sergeant Jan Rogowski, and Sergeant Eugeniusz Szaposznikow. (Photo by Stanley Devon/IWM) 3 A member oF the AntI-German CoalitIon World War II ended 70 years ago, but the memory of the conflict is still alive and stirs extreme emotions. -
Redundant but Fashionable. Hussars in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth During the Polish-Saxon Union
Open Military Studies 2020; 1: 123–128 Research Article Tomasz Ciesielski* Redundant but fashionable. Hussars in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the Polish-Saxon union https://10.1515/openms-2020-0113 Received Nov 15, 2020; accepted Dec 01, 2020 Abstract: Keywords: In the XVIII century in many European countries light cavalry troops modelled upon the Hungarian hussars began being formed. Similarities included not only the specific uniforms, but also most of all the weaponry and combat usage. Without defence weaponry and equipped with rifles, pairs of pistols and sabres, they performed exploratory tasks along with actions of diversion and menacing the enemy troops. During battles participated in by the main military forces, they covered the flanks and constituted reserve troops, usually engaged into combat in critical situations or during pursuits. In the wars at the end of the XVII century and in the first half of the XVIII the hussar squadrons and companies appeared in the Austrian, French, Russian, Swedish, Danish, Dutch, Spanish and some of the German states’ armies. As for the latter, the earliest hussar troops were formed in Bavaria, in 1688; however, the hussars gained the greatest significance in the Prussian army, becoming the only light cavalry formation in the time of the Silesian wars1. They never became a part of the Saxon and the Commonwealth armies, although it was the Kingdom of Poland that was the first state, at the turn of the XV and XVI centuries, to begin implementing the Hungarian and Serbian models in creating infantry and cavalry troops. However, in Poland in the second half of the XVI this type of cavalry transformed into heavy – armoured troops named “husaria”2.