The Arcati Mainframe Yearbook 2018
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ArcatiArcati MainframeMainframe YearbookYearbook 20072018 Mainframe strategy The Arcati Mainframe Yearbook 2018 The independent annual guide for users of IBM mainframe systems SPONSORED BY: PUBLISHED BY: Arcati Limited 19 Ashbourne Way Thatcham Berks RG19 3SJ UK Phone: +44 (0) 7717 858284 Fax: +44 (0) 1635 881717 Web: http://www.arcati.com/ E-mail: [email protected] © Arcati Limited, 2018 1 Arcati Mainframe Yearbook 2018 Mainframe strategy Contents Welcome to the Arcati Mainframe Yearbook 2018 ............................................................ 3 Staying secure and compliant ........................................................................................... 5 How to Ditch Waterfall for DevOps on the Mainframe ................................................... 10 Health Solutions Provider Accelerates Integration, Sparks IT Collaboration Using Server-Side JavaScript ............................................................. 16 z/OS Code Scanning Is Essential to System z® Security ............................................. 21 DevOps for the mainframe................................................................................................ 27 ‘Reports of my death have been greatly exaggerated’ .................................................. 33 The 2018 Mainframe User Survey .................................................................................... 36 An analysis of the profile, plans, and priorities of mainframe users Vendor Directory ............................................................................................................... 52 Vendors, consultants, and service providers in the z/OS environment A guide to sources of information for IBM mainframers ............................................ 136 Information resources, publications, social media, and user groups for the z/OS environment Glossary of Terminology ................................................................................................ 142 Definitions of some mainframe-related terms Mainframe evolution ........................................................................................................ 173 Mainframe hardware timeline 1952-2017; mainframe operating system development SPONSORS Action Software 55, 56 Hostbridge Technology 16, 92 Azamour Solutions 61, 141 Key Resources Inc 21, 99 Compuware Corporation 10, 72 Software AG 27, 120 Data Kinetics 51, 76 Software Diversified Services 4, 121 EPV Technologies 83 UBS Hainer 129, 130 Fischer International Systems Corporation 85 2 © Arcati Ltd, 2018 ArcatiArcati MainframeMainframe YearbookYearbook 20072018 Mainframe strategy Welcome to the Arcati Mainframe Yearbook 2018 We are very grateful – as always – to all those who have contributed this year by writing articles, taking part in our annual user survey, or updating their company profiles. In particular, I must thank the sponsors and advertisers, without whose support this Yearbook would not be possible. 2017 seems to be picking up where 2016 left off and there seems to be a spring in the step of the mainframe world. Vendors, who never claim business is a bit flat anyway, seem to have bigger smiles when they tell me that business has been good. And at user group meetings, sites seem to be trialling newer software and techniques, whereas before there had been a certain reluctance to try anything new. On the downside, of course, the IT world has been reeling from ransomware and other cyber attacks. In June 2017 Wannacry locked computers and messages appeared demanding $300 in Bitcoins to regain access. We also heard in 2017 that Members of the British Parliament had had their e-mails hacked. Deloitte was hit by a cyberattack, which accessed e-mails, usernames, passwords, health information, and details from Deloitte’s clients. Equifax had 143 million customer account details, including names, social security numbers, drivers’ licences, and credit card numbers of around 200,000 people hacked. And the list goes on. In July, IBM announced the new Z14 processor and we all started saying “pervasive encryption”. The new mainframe had more total system capacity compared to the z13; faster uniprocessor performance than the z13; 170 cores to configure (141 on z13); up to 32TB of available Redundant Array of Independent Memory (RAIM) real memory per server; 2x more on-chip cache per core, compared to z13; hardware accelerated encryption on every core with the Central Processor Assist for Cryptographic Function (CPACF) feature; new instructions in Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) which are designed to give a performance boost for traditional workloads using COBOL and new applications like analytics; and much much more. But what is pervasive encryption? It doesn’t have an official definition, but generally means the The Arcati Mainframe Yearbook 2018 ability to encrypt everything everywhere without interfering with the user experience. The new IBM Mark Lillycrop Publisher: Z14 mainframe can do real-time encryption of Editorial Director: Trevor Eddolls Contributors: SDS, Compuware, Hostbridge, Ray all mobile transactions up to 12 billion encrypted Overby, Zvonimir Ivanetic, Mark Wilson transactions per day. The new mainframe has an encryption engine, which gives a 7 times increase © 2018, Arcati Limited. in cryptographic performance over the z13, with a 4 times increase in silicon dedicated to cryptographic All company and product names mentioned in this algorithms. It protects encryption keys with so-called publication remain the property of their respective owners. tamper responding hardware, which invalidates keys at any sign of meddling, and IBM says they can be This Yearbook is the copyright of Arcati Limited, and safely restored later. This capability can be extended may not be reproduced or distributed in whole or in part outside the Z14 to storage systems and servers in without the permission of the owner. A licence for internal the cloud. A Secure Service Container is claimed e-mail or intranet distribution may be obtained from the to protect against insider threats from contractors publisher. Please contact Arcati for details. and privileged users, providing automatic data and code encryption in-flight and at-rest, and tamper- © Arcati Limited, 2018 3 Arcati Mainframe Yearbook 2018 Mainframe strategy resistance during installation and runtime. The Z14 can “pervasively encrypt data associated with any application, cloud service, or database all the time”. The new processor lifted IBM’s spirits, as did its third quarter figures in October, which registered a strong recovery following a weak first half of the year. There was a 0.4 percent decline in revenue, to $19.15bn, and IBM’s pro forma earnings per share rose 11 per cent to $3.30. In the third quarter, revenue from the strategic initiatives (cloud, analytics, mobile, social and security) rose 11 percent. Cloud now represents 20 percent of IBM’s total revenue. Revenue from the mainframe business jumped 60 percent in the third quarter. The Z14 began shipping in mid-September. IBM has been much less acquisitive in 2017, with only three companies. Firstly, in February it acquired Agile 3 Solutions for its Information security business. In May it acquired German-owned XCC (a division of TIMETOACT) for its collaboration software. And in October it acquired Australian Vivant Digital for its innovation consultancy business. In terms of big software announcements, during the year, IBM announced CICS Transaction Server for z/OS Version 5.4. And the company also announced IMS 15. 2017 seems to have been the year when IBM changed case! Things that used to be capitalized no longer are, and things that weren’t capitalized are now. People still talk about System z, which changed its name to z Systems, but is now IBM Z (yes, that’s a capital). Or what about DB2, or, as we should now call it, Db2? The ‘b’ is now lowercase – putting the emphasis on the data and not on the base. 2017 also saw hackathons becoming more mainstream and a way for large organizations to offer better service to their customers. Whereas much mainframe software is still developed using waterfall methodologies, where two years could elapse between the identification of requirements and an application being delivered – and by then, the circumstances that led to the need for the software could be very different. For a hackathon to be successful, the existing technology needs to be commoditized and abstracted. APIs are the driver. And if the product that’s created by the end of the hackathon doesn’t work, then it can be treated as a learning experience for the people working on that project. For example Citibank runs Citi mobile challenges. These get people to look at different ways people can consume their banking services – it’s a way to get the next big idea from people outside their company. And Ciitbank can then monetize the ideas. Blockchain is great for hackathons because it is digital and secure. As well as pervasive encryption, other words or acronyms people in 2017 were starting to use in connection with mainframes include: Swagger, Bluemix, GitHub, Jenkins, blockchain, GDPR, SIEM, Enterprise Content Management (ECM), Destruction Of Service (DeOS) attacks, Docker, Digital Transformation (DX), edge computing It’s interesting to see what Gartner highlights as the three most dominant trends in 2017. They are Artificial Intelligence (AI) Everywhere, Transparently Immersive Experiences, and Digital Platforms. In addition, Gartner believes that the key platform-enabling