Responses from Cities RE: Occupy Groups
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Weathering the Legal Academy's Perfect Storm
The Paralegal American Association for Paralegal Education Volume 28, No. 2 WINTER 2013 The Future of Paralegal Programs in Turbulent Times: Weathering the Legal Academy’s Perfect Storm See article on page 21 AAFPE 33RD ANNUAL CONFERENCE Las Vegas/Summerlin See you in Las Vegas/ Summerlin, Nevada! The Paralegal American Association for Paralegal Education The Paralegal Educator is published two times a year by the American Association for Paralegal Education, OF CONTENTS 19 Mantua Road, Mt. Royal, New Jersey 08061. table (856) 423-2829 Fax: (856) 423-3420 E-mail: [email protected] PUBLICATION DATES: Spring/Summer and Fall/Winter Service Learning and Retention in the First Year 5 SUBSCRIPTION RATES: $50 per year; each AAfPE member receives one subscription as part of the membership benefit; additional member subscriptions The Annual Speed Mock Interview Meeting 9 available at the rate of $30 per year. ADVERTISING RATES: (856) 423-2829 The Perils of Unpaid Internships 12 EDITORIAL STAFF: Carolyn Bekhor, JD - Editor-in-Chief Julia Dunlap, Esq. - Chair, Publications Jennifer Gornicki, Esq. - Assistant Editor The Case for Paralegal Clubs 16 Nina Neal, Esq. - Assistant Editor Gene Terry, CAE - Executive Director Writing in Academia 19 PUBLISHER: American Association for Paralegal Education Articles and letters to the editor should be submitted to The Future of Paralegal Programs in Turbulent times: the Chair of the Publications Committee. Weathering the Legal Academy’s Perfect Storm 21 DEADLINES: January 31 and May 31. Articles may be on any paralegal education topic but, on occasion, a Paralegal Educator issue has a central Digital Badges: An Innovative Way to Recognizing Achievements 27 theme or motif, so submissions may be published in any issue at the discretion of the Editor and the Publications Committee. -
City of Oakland
CITY OF OAKLAND Memorandum TO: Bureau of Field Operations ATTN: Deputy Chief Dave Downing FROM: Captain Darren Allison DATE: 31 Oct 13 RE: After Action Report for Crowd Control Operation on 25 Oct 13 Date of Operation 25 Oct 13 Time Period 0900-1700 and 1700-2200 Location of Event 1001 Broadway (Maniott Hotel) and Frank Ogawa Plaza Name of Event Facing Urban Shield and Occupy Oakland 2nd Commemoration of 25 Oct 11 Name of Operation Occupy Oakland Operation Incident Number 958 Report Number(s) 13-054595/13-054714 Incident Commander DC Downing Background Information What information and/or incident(s) occuned which caused the event and/or operation? How many subjects or protesters were expected? Situation General: On 25-28 Oct 13, the Alameda County Sheriffs Office hosted the 2013 Urban Shield. As stated on the 2013 Urban Shield website (https:llwww.urbanshield.org/): "Urban Shield [is] ... a comprehensive, full-scale regional preparedness exercise assessing the overall Bay Area UASI Region's response capabilities related to multi-discipline planning, policies, procedures, organization, equipment and training. Urban Shield continues to test regional integrated systems for prevention, protection, response and recovery in om high-tlu'eat, high-density urban area. The exercise evaluates our existing level of preparedness and capabilities, identifying not only what we do well, but areas in need of improvement." Vendors and first responders from all over the Country participated in the event. The Urban Shield event commenced with a trade show and seminar on 25 Oct 13 at the Marriott Hotel (l 00 1 Broadway). On 25 Oct 13, protestors affiliated with the "Facing Urban Shield Action Network" (hUp:llfacingteargas.org/facing-urban-shield-action-network) held a demonstration at 11 th st. -
Chapter Is an Example of This Response to the Emerging Lifestyle of the New Middle Class and the Wealthy Capitalists
HOMELESSNESS IN SACRAMENTO: SEARCHING FOR SAFE GROUND Stephen William Watters B.A., California State University, Sacramento, 1978 THESIS Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in ANTHROPOLOGY at CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SACRAMENTO Spring 2012 © 2012 Stephen William Watters ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii HOMELESSNESS IN SACRAMENTO: SEARCHING FOR SAFE GROUND A Thesis by Stephen William Watters Approved by: __________________________________, Committee Chair Joyce M. Bishop, Ph.D. __________________________________, Second Reader Raghuraman Trichur, Ph.D. ____________________________ Date iii Student: Stephen William Watters I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this thesis is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the thesis. __________________________, Graduate Coordinator ___________________ Michael Delacorte, Ph.D. Date Department of Anthropology iv Abstract of HOMELESSNESS IN SACRAMENTO, SEARCHING FOR SAFE GROUND by Stephen William Watters The homeless in Sacramento suffer a loss of basic rights, human and civil, and this loss of rights exacerbates the factors that contribute to, and are experienced, as a result of homelessness. Moreover, the emotional, medical, legal and economic problems of the homeless leads to their stigmatization by the general public, as well as by the social service providers and governmental agencies empowered to support them. Once branded as deviant or pathological members of society, the homeless find themselves being treated as second-class citizens. In response to this change of status and in an attempt to gain agency with which to defend themselves, homeless citizens form imagined communities such as my target subject group. -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
Sanchez and Western District Court § District 0 Kristopher Sleeman, § Plaintiffs, § § V
Case 1:11-cv-00993-LY Document 67 Filed 09/27/12 Page 1 of 18 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FILED FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS AUSTIN DIVISION SEP 2 7 2012 CLERK U.S. RODOLFO SANCHEZ AND WESTERN DISTRICT COURT § DISTRICT 0 KRISTOPHER SLEEMAN, § PLAINTIFFS, § § V. § CAUSE NO. A-1 1-CV-993-LY § CITY OF AUSTIN, § DEFENDANT. § FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW BE IT REMEMBERED that on December 21, 2011, the court called the above-styled cause for bench trial. Plaintiffs Rodolfo Sanchez ("Sanchez") and Kristopher Sleeman ("Sleeman") and Defendant City of Austin (the "City") appeared in person or by counsel. Having carefully considered the evidence presented at trial, the parties' stipulated facts, the case law applicable to this action, the argument of counsel, and the parties' post-trial letters, the court concludes that the City's policy on issuing criminal-trespass notices violates Plaintiffs' First and Fourteenth Amendment rights under the United States Constitution. In so deciding, the court makes the following findings of fact and conclusions of law.1 Jurisdiction and Venue The court has jurisdiction over this cause as Plaintiffs' claims arise under the United States Constitution and federal law. See 28 U.S.C. § 1331. Venue is proper because the underlying events giving rise to this action occurred in the Austin Division of the Western District of Texas, which is also the City's primary place of business. All findings of fact contained herein that are more appropriately considered conclusions of law are to be so deemed. Likewise, any conclusion of law more appropriately considered a finding of fact shall be so deemed. -
Council Discussion and Action on How to Accommodate A
Council discussion and action on how to accommodate a long term Occupy Wall Street camp in Oakland with consideration of a Resolution expressing support of an Occupy Wall Street Protest Movement and the People’s Rights to Peaceful Assembly in Oakland, and Council discussion on the use of force and our policy/protocols for use of less lethal weapons by mutual aid agencies Resolution Resolution Supporting the Occupy Wall Street Protest Movement and Urging Mayor Quan to Uphold People’s Right to Peaceful Assembly and Collaborate with Occupy Oakland to Ensure Safety of the Protestors, their Supporters, and the Greater Public. WHEREAS, "Occupy Wall Street" was formed by a broad spectrum of people coming together to protest the corporate-serving economic and political system controlled by the 1 percent, profiting at the expense of 99 percent of the people; and WHEREAS, Three years after the current financial crisis caused by Wall Street speculators and profiteers, the unemployment rate in the United States is still at the highest level since the Great Depression with the unemployment rate in Oakland reaching double digits; and, WHEREAS, The United States’ major banking institutions, which have been bailed-out by the government and United States taxpayers, have done little to prevent massive foreclosure of residential properties or support the revitalization of local economies by sustaining small businesses; and, WHEREAS, Since 2008, there have been 1.2 million foreclosures in California, with 10,000 completed foreclosures in Oakland alone since -
RETHINKING ASSEMBLY ORDINANCES: THREE CONSIDERATIONS CITIES SHOULD MAKE to AVOID ANOTHER FERGUSON OR BALTIMORE-TYPE RIOT Christopher W
Ohio Northern University Law Review Volume 44 | Issue 1 Article 1 RETHINKING ASSEMBLY ORDINANCES: THREE CONSIDERATIONS CITIES SHOULD MAKE TO AVOID ANOTHER FERGUSON OR BALTIMORE-TYPE RIOT Christopher W. Bloomer Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.onu.edu/onu_law_review Part of the Civil Law Commons, and the Law and Race Commons Recommended Citation Bloomer, Christopher W. () "RETHINKING ASSEMBLY ORDINANCES: THREE CONSIDERATIONS CITIES SHOULD MAKE TO AVOID ANOTHER FERGUSON OR BALTIMORE-TYPE RIOT," Ohio Northern University Law Review: Vol. 44 : Iss. 1 , Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.onu.edu/onu_law_review/vol44/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@ONU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ohio Northern University Law Review by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@ONU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bloomer: RETHINKING ASSEMBLY ORDINANCES: THREE CONSIDERATIONS CITIES SHOUL Ohio Northern University Law Review Lead Articles Rethinking Assembly Ordinances: Three Considerations Cities Should Make To Avoid Another Ferguson Or Baltimore-Type Riot CHRISTOPHER W. BLOOMER* INTRODUCTION It is never fun footing someone else’s bill. However, cost-covering and redistribution happens with practically all illegal and destructive riots and protests that occur in the United States.1 For example, repairs from the lawless demonstrations siphoned off more than $5.7 million of local funds during the 2014 Ferguson, Missouri Riots.2 How about the 2015 Baltimore riots? The riots cost Baltimore more than $20 million, and even though the mayor refused to stop the rioting, the city requested payment assistance from the federal government to cover the tab.3 Not typically known as a site of unrest, North Dakota spent more than $38 million policing the 2016 Keystone Pipeline protests, with the Federal Emergency Management * J.D., cum laude Indiana University Robert H. -
Policing Protests
HARRY FRANK GUGGENHEIM FOUNDATION Policing Protests Lessons from the Occupy Movement, Ferguson & Beyond: A Guide for Police Edward R. Maguire & Megan Oakley January 2020 42 West 54th Street New York, NY 10019 T 646.428.0971 www.hfg.org F 646.428.0981 Contents Acknowledgments 7 Executive Summary 9 Background and purpose Protest policing in the United States Basic concepts and principles Lessons learned 1. Background and Purpose 15 The Occupy movement The political and social context for protest policing Description of our research The stakes of protest policing Overview of this volume 2. Protest Policing in the United States 25 A brief history of protest policing in the United States Newer approaches in the era of globalization and terrorism Policing the Occupy movement Policing public order events after the Occupy movement Conclusion 3. Basic Concepts and Principles 39 Constitutional issues Understanding compliance and defiance Crowd psychology Conclusion 4. Lessons Learned 57 Education Facilitation Communication Differentiation Conclusion Authors 83 Acknowledgments This guide and the research that preceded it benefited from the help and support of many people and agencies. We are grateful to the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) of the U.S. Department of Justice for funding this project, which allowed us the opportunity to explore how American police agencies responded to the Occupy movement as well as other social movements and public order events. We thank Robert E. Chapman, Deputy Director of the COPS Office, for his many forms of support and assistance along the way. We are also grateful to The Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation for its willingness to publish this guide. -
'Occupy' Movement
184 Berkeley Planning Journal, Volume 25, 2012 The ‘Occupy’ Movement: Emerging Protest Forms and Contested Urban Spaces By Judy Lubin Abstract The Occupy Movement represents the evolving nature of contemporary social movements. It employs traditional tactics as well as new tools of technology and alternative forms of organizing to articulate concerns. In an era of widening income inequality, record corporate profits, and government austerity measures, Occupy protestors claimed urban public spaces as sites of resistance this past year. By framing their cause as one driven by “the 99%”, corporate interests were successfully linked to a diverse set of economic impacts that united the masses, from diminishing prospects of employment to record foreclosures and crippling student debt. In claiming their right to the city, Occupiers created physical and political space for reasserting the power of the people. Occupiers’ seizing of public spaces and use of social media to promote and report acts of resistance suggest that in mediated societies, protests configured for virtual audiences are likely to become mainstays of urban social movements. The Occupy Movement embodies these developments and underscores the need for new thinking on how public spaces can facilitate participatory democracy. Using scholarly blogs and news reports, this paper tracks the movement and explores its implications on the governance of public space and the future of urban protests. Keywords: Occupy Wall Street; social movements; protests; globalization Introduction On September 17, 2011, nearly a thousand protestors flooded New York City’s Zuccotti Park in a planned action against corporate power, political corruption, and economic inequality (Mitchell 2011). The Occupy Wall Street demonstration touched off an ‘Occupy Movement’ that produced solidarity protests in major U.S. -
1 United States District Court for the District Of
Case 1:13-cv-00595-RMC Document 18 Filed 03/12/14 Page 1 of 31 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) RYAN NOAH SHAPIRO, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Civil Action No. 13-595 (RMC) ) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, ) ) Defendant. ) ) OPINION Ryan Noah Shapiro sues the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. § 552, and the Privacy Act (PA), 5 U.S.C. § 552a, to compel the release of records concerning “Occupy Houston,” an offshoot of the protest movement and New York City encampment known as “Occupy Wall Street.” Mr. Shapiro seeks FBI records regarding Occupy Houston generally and an alleged plot by unidentified actors to assassinate the leaders of Occupy Houston. FBI has moved to dismiss or for summary judgment.1 The Motion will be granted in part and denied in part. I. FACTS Ryan Noah Shapiro is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Science, Technology, and Society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Compl. [Dkt. 1] ¶ 2. In early 2013, Mr. Shapiro sent three FOIA/PA requests to FBI for records concerning Occupy Houston, a group of protesters in Houston, Texas, affiliated with the Occupy Wall Street protest movement that began in New York City on September 17, 2011. Id. ¶¶ 8-13. Mr. Shapiro 1 FBI is a component of the Department of Justice (DOJ). While DOJ is the proper defendant in the instant litigation, the only records at issue here are FBI records. For ease of reference, this Opinion refers to FBI as Defendant. 1 Case 1:13-cv-00595-RMC Document 18 Filed 03/12/14 Page 2 of 31 explained that his “research and analytical expertise . -
On Social Interaction Metrics
ON SOCIAL INTERACTION METRICS SOCIAL INTERACTION ON ABSTRACT The use of online social networks poses interes- necessarily have to be connected. Methods using ting big data challenges. With limited resources it the same data to identify and cluster different opi- is important to evaluate and prioritize interesting nions in online communities have been developed ON SOCIAL INTERACTION METRICS data. This thesis addresses the following aspects of and evaluated. SOCIAL NETWORK CRAWLING BASED ON social network analysis: efficient data collection, The privacy of the content produced and the social interaction evaluation and user privacy con- end-users’ private information provided in social INTERESTINGNESS cerns. networks is important to protect. Users should be It is possible to collect data from most online aware of the privacy-related consequence of pos- social networks via their open APIs. However, a ting in online social networks in terms of privacy. systematic and efficient collection of online social Therefore, mitigating privacy risks contributes to a networks data is still challenging. Results in this secure environment and methods to protect user thesis suggest that the collection time can be privacy are presented. reduced to 48% by prioritizing the collection of The proposed tool has, over the period of 20 posts. months, collected 38 millionposts from public pa- Fredrik Erlandsson Evaluation of social interactions requires data ges on Facebook which include, 4 billion likes and that covers all the interactions in a given domain. 340 million comments from 280 million users. The This has previously been difficult to do. In this the- data collection is, to the best of our knowledge, sis we propose a tool that is capable of extracting the largest research dataset of social interactions all social interactions from Facebook. -
Putting Accessible Expression to Bed
Michigan Law Review Volume 117 Issue 7 2019 Putting Accessible Expression to Bed Jamila A. Odeh University of Michigan Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the First Amendment Commons, Law and Society Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation Jamila A. Odeh, Putting Accessible Expression to Bed, 117 MICH. L. REV. 1507 (2019). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol117/iss7/6 https://doi.org/10.36644/mlr.117.7.putting This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMMENT PUTTING ACCESSIBLE EXPRESSION TO BED Jamila A. Odeh* In 2011, the Occupy movement began. Occupiers seized space in dozens of public parks and in the American imagination, providing a compelling illus- tration of an inclusive format of political expression. In the courtroom, pro- testers sought injunctive relief on First Amendment grounds to protect the tent encampments where Occupiers slept. In 2017, the last of the Occupy liti- gation ended; but the ramifications the Occupy cases hold for the First Amendment and expressive conduct remain unexamined. This Comment takes an in-depth look at the adjudication of Occupiers’ First Amendment interest in sleeping in public parks. It analyzes the adjudication of the Occupy cases and contends that the pattern of judicial enforcement re- sults from a desire to remove the appearance of disorder associated with houselessness.