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WINTER 2011 - Volume 58, Number 4 WWW.AFHISTORICALFOUNDATION.ORG The Air Force Historical Foundation Founded on May 27, 1953 by Gen Carl A. “Tooey” Spaatz MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS and other air power pioneers, the Air Force Historical All members receive our exciting and informative Foundation (AFHF) is a nonprofi t tax exempt organization. Air Power History Journal, either electronically or It is dedicated to the preservation, perpetuation and on paper, covering: all aspects of aerospace history appropriate publication of the history and traditions of American aviation, with emphasis on the U.S. Air Force, its • Chronicles the great campaigns and predecessor organizations, and the men and women whose the great leaders lives and dreams were devoted to fl ight. The Foundation • Eyewitness accounts and historical articles serves all components of the United States Air Force— Active, Reserve and Air National Guard. • In depth resources to museums and activities, to keep members connected to the latest and AFHF strives to make available to the public and greatest events. today’s government planners and decision makers information that is relevant and informative about Preserve the legacy, stay connected: all aspects of air and space power. By doing so, the • Membership helps preserve the legacy of current Foundation hopes to assure the nation profi ts from past and future US air force personnel. experiences as it helps keep the U.S. Air Force the most modern and effective military force in the world. • Provides reliable and accurate accounts of historical events. The Foundation’s four primary activities include a quarterly journal Air Power History, a book program, a • Establish connections between generations. biennial symposium, and an awards program. Winter 2011 -Volume 58, Number 4 WWW.AFHISTORICALFOUNDATION.ORG Features War behind the Wire: Life and Escape from Stalag 17B: Joseph R. Kurtenbach 4 Bomber Wars: Curtis LeMay, Robert McNamara and the B–70 Zachary M. Matusheski 14 The Wingman-Philosopher of MiG Alley: John Boyd and the OODA Loop Scott E. McIntosh 24 The Ultimate Program Manager: General Samuel C. Phillips Jeffery S. Bateman 34 Book Reviews Forgotten Wars: Freedom and Revolution in Southeast Asia By Christopher Bayly and Tim Harper Review by Curtis H. O’Sullivan 44 Warriors and Wizards: The Development and Defeat of Radio-Controlled Glide Bombs of the Third Reich By Martin J. Bollinger Review by Steve Ellis 44 Red Eagles: America’s Secret MiGs in the United States Air Force Secret Cold War Training Program By Steve Davies Review by Gary Lester 44 Ambassadors from Earth: Pioneering Explorations with Unmanned Spacecraft By Jay Gallentine. Review by Rick W. Sturdevant 45 Great War Commands: Historical Perspectives on Canadian Army Leadership By Andrew B. Godefroy, Ed. Review by Golda Eldridge 46 General William E. DePuy: Preparing the Army for Modern War By Henry G. Gole Review by Curtis H. O’Sullivan 46 A Hard Way to Make a War: The Italian Campaign in the Second World War By Ian Gooderson Review by Curtis H. O’Sullivan 47 Sharks of the Air: The Story of Willy Messerschmitt and the Development of History’s First Operational Jet Fighter By James Neal Harvey Review by Golda Eldridge 47 Night Fighters: Luftwaffe and RAF Air Combat over Europe 1939-1945 By Colin Heaton and Anne-Marie Lewis Review by Daniel J. Simonsen 48 Coffin Corner: The True Story of Kenneth Horrigan, World War II POW in Stalag 17B By Kenneth Horrigan Review by Scott A. Willey 48 Immelmann: The Eagle of Lille By Franz Immelmann Review by Golda Eldridge 49 The Forgotten Squadron: The 449th Fighter Squadron in World War II By Daniel Jackson Review by Golda Eldridge 49 Command of Honor: General Lucian Truscott’s Path to Victory in World War II By H. Paul Jeffers Review by Curtis H. O’Sullivan 50 India’s Armed Forces: Fifty Years of War and Peace By Ashok Krishna Review by David J. Schepp 50 Inferno: The Fiery Destruction of Hamburg 1943 By Keith Lowe Review by Robin Higham 50 Truth, Lies, and O-Rings: Inside the Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster By Allan J. McDonald Review by Steven A. Pomeroy 51 Known and Unknown: A Memoir By Donald Rumsfeld Review by John Cirafici 52 Hero of the Air: Glenn Curtiss and the Birth of Naval Aviation By William F. Trimble Review by Maury Cagle 52 Patton: The Pursuit of Destiny By Agostino von Hassell and Ed Breslin Review by Curtis H. O’Sullivan 53 Between Threat and War: U.S. Discrete Military Operations in the Post-Cold War Period By Micah Zenko Review by Curtis H. O’Sullivan 53 Departments Books Received 54 President’s Message and 2011 Symposium 56 Notices, News, In Memoriam, Reunions, and History Mystery 60 COVER: Background photo is the Lunar Module practicing its lunar landing approach during Apollo 9.(NASA photo) Thumbnail photo overlays are drawn from the subjects of the four articles in this issue, which focuses on people. The Air Force Historical Foundation The Journal of the Air Force Historical Foundation Winter 2011 Volume 58 Number 4 Publisher Alfred F. Hurley Editor Jacob Neufeld Asst. Editor, Layout and Design Richard I. Wolf Air Force Historical Foundation Technical Editor P.O. Box 790 Robert F. Dorr Clinton, MD 20735-0790 Book Review Editor (301) 736-1959 Scott A. Willey Advertising E-mail: [email protected] Jim Vertenten On the Web at http://www.afhistoricalfoundation.org Circulation Officers, 2011 Board of Directors, 2011 Angela J. Bear President/Chairman of the Board and Col Kenneth J. Alnwick, USAF (Ret) Chair, Executive Committee Lt Gen Russell C. Davis, USAF (Ret) Air Power History (ISSN 1044-016X) Maj Gen Dale W. Meyerrose, USAF (Ret) Maj Gen Kenneth M. DeCuir, USAF (Ret) is produced for Spring, Summer, Fall, and 1st Vice Chairman Lt Gen Michael M. Dunn, USAF (Ret) Winter by the Air Force Historical Foun - Gen John A. Shaud, USAF (Ret) Gen Ronald R. Fogleman, USAF (Ret) dation. 2nd Vice Chairman and Chair, Col Charles J. Gross, USAFR (Ret) Technology Committee Col Richard G. Hellier, USAF (Ret) Prospective contributors should consult the Maj Gen Kenneth M. DeCuir, USAF (Ret) Brig Gen Alfred F. Hurley, USAF (Ret) GUIDELINES FOR CONTRIBUTORS at the back of this journal. Unsolicited Treasurer and Chair, Lt Gen Timothy A. Kinnan, USAF (Ret) manuscripts will be returned only on spe- Finance Committee Mr John F. Kreis cific request. The Editor cannot accept Lt Col Lawrence Spinetta, USAF Maj Gen Dale W. Meyerrose, USAF (Ret) responsibility for any damage to or loss of Chair, Membership Committee Jacob Neufeld the manuscript. The Editor reserves the Col Richard G. Hellier, USAF (Ret.) Gen John A. Shaud, USAF (Ret) right to edit manuscripts and letters. Chair, Services Committee Lt Col Lawrence Spinetta, USAF Maj Willard Strandberg, Jr., USAF (Ret) Maj Willard Strandberg, Jr., USAF (Ret) Address LETTERS TO THE EDITOR to: Chair, Development Committee Col Jere Wallace, USAF (Ret) Air Power History Vacant 11908 Gainsborough Rd. Publisher CORPORATE SPONSORS, 2011 Potomac, MD 20854 Brig Gen Alfred F. Hurley, USAF (Ret) e-mail: [email protected] Executive Director Platinum Level ($20,000 or more) Lt Col Jim Vertenten, USAF (Ret) Lockheed Martin Corporation Correspondence regarding missed issues or changes of address should be addressed Gold Level ($10,000 or more) to the CIRCULATION OFFICE: EADS North America New Contributing Members, Air Power History September 2011 - November 2011 Silver Level ($5,000 or more) P.O. Box 790 Harris Corporation Clinton, MD 20735-0790 Walter Boyne L-3 Communications Telephone: (301) 736-1959 Gerald Christeson Bronze Level ($1,500 or more) e-mail: [email protected] Dennis Drew ADVERTISING Gregory Roberts William Shields Jim Vertenten John Smith P.O. Box 790 Wade Smith Clinton, MD 20735-0790 Gerald White (301) 736-1959 e-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2011 by the Air Force New Patron Members Historical Foundation. All rights reserved. September 2011 - November 2011 Periodicals postage paid at Clinton, MD 20735 and additional mailing offices. J. C. Shahbaz Postmaster: Please send change of address to the Circulation Office. 2 AIR POWER History / WINTER 2011 From the Editor I wish that I could claim to have planed it that way. But, in fact, the theme of biography in the Winter 2011 issue of Air Power History simply evolved. Of course, I am pleased that it did because my formulation of history is: “change over time, plus people.” “Stalag 17B,” by Joseph Kurtenbach, is a personal account of the author’s grandfather, Technical Sergeant Kenneth Kurtenbach. After his capture and internment during World War II, the latter was elected to represent the non-commissioned officer POWs. In contrast with the descriptions in the film and Broadway play versions of Stalag 17, this account tells what life behind the wire was really like. In the second article, Zachary Matusheski, delves into the controversy between Air Force Gen. Curtis E. LeMay and Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara. Matusheski uses the pro- tagonists’ sharp differences over funding for the B–70 bomber to illustrate their basic disagree- ment over the meaning of strategic deterrence. Learn how the background and experience of each man influenced his position. Col. John R. Boyd was another controversial individual. In the third feature article, author Scott McIntosh examines Boyd’s limited combat experience in the Korean War. However, Boyd had an outstanding talent for teaching fighter tactics. Boyd’s influence continued on to the Vietnam War and his development of the energy maneuverability theory. That theory figured prominently in the design of the F–15 fighter. Boyd went even farther. In any endeavor, he posit- ed, victory went to the combatant best able to manage the rate of change.
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