DOCSLIB.ORG

Download the Issue As A

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download the Issue As A WINTER 2011 - Volume 58, Number 4 WWW.AFHISTORICALFOUNDATION.ORG The Air Force Historical Foundation Founded on May 27, 1953 by Gen Carl A. “Tooey” Spaatz MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS and other air power pioneers, the Air Force Historical All members receive our exciting and informative Foundation (AFHF) is a nonprofi t tax exempt organization. Air Power History Journal, either electronically or It is dedicated to the preservation, perpetuation and on paper, covering: all aspects of aerospace history appropriate publication of the history and traditions of American aviation, with emphasis on the U.S. Air Force, its • Chronicles the great campaigns and predecessor organizations, and the men and women whose the great leaders lives and dreams were devoted to fl ight. The Foundation • Eyewitness accounts and historical articles serves all components of the United States Air Force— Active, Reserve and Air National Guard. • In depth resources to museums and activities, to keep members connected to the latest and AFHF strives to make available to the public and greatest events. today’s government planners and decision makers information that is relevant and informative about Preserve the legacy, stay connected: all aspects of air and space power. By doing so, the • Membership helps preserve the legacy of current Foundation hopes to assure the nation profi ts from past and future US air force personnel. experiences as it helps keep the U.S. Air Force the most modern and effective military force in the world. • Provides reliable and accurate accounts of historical events. The Foundation’s four primary activities include a quarterly journal Air Power History, a book program, a • Establish connections between generations. biennial symposium, and an awards program. Winter 2011 -Volume 58, Number 4 WWW.AFHISTORICALFOUNDATION.ORG Features War behind the Wire: Life and Escape from Stalag 17B: Joseph R. Kurtenbach 4 Bomber Wars: Curtis LeMay, Robert McNamara and the B–70 Zachary M. Matusheski 14 The Wingman-Philosopher of MiG Alley: John Boyd and the OODA Loop Scott E. McIntosh 24 The Ultimate Program Manager: General Samuel C. Phillips Jeffery S. Bateman 34 Book Reviews Forgotten Wars: Freedom and Revolution in Southeast Asia By Christopher Bayly and Tim Harper Review by Curtis H. O’Sullivan 44 Warriors and Wizards: The Development and Defeat of Radio-Controlled Glide Bombs of the Third Reich By Martin J. Bollinger Review by Steve Ellis 44 Red Eagles: America’s Secret MiGs in the United States Air Force Secret Cold War Training Program By Steve Davies Review by Gary Lester 44 Ambassadors from Earth: Pioneering Explorations with Unmanned Spacecraft By Jay Gallentine. Review by Rick W. Sturdevant 45 Great War Commands: Historical Perspectives on Canadian Army Leadership By Andrew B. Godefroy, Ed. Review by Golda Eldridge 46 General William E. DePuy: Preparing the Army for Modern War By Henry G. Gole Review by Curtis H. O’Sullivan 46 A Hard Way to Make a War: The Italian Campaign in the Second World War By Ian Gooderson Review by Curtis H. O’Sullivan 47 Sharks of the Air: The Story of Willy Messerschmitt and the Development of History’s First Operational Jet Fighter By James Neal Harvey Review by Golda Eldridge 47 Night Fighters: Luftwaffe and RAF Air Combat over Europe 1939-1945 By Colin Heaton and Anne-Marie Lewis Review by Daniel J. Simonsen 48 Coffin Corner: The True Story of Kenneth Horrigan, World War II POW in Stalag 17B By Kenneth Horrigan Review by Scott A. Willey 48 Immelmann: The Eagle of Lille By Franz Immelmann Review by Golda Eldridge 49 The Forgotten Squadron: The 449th Fighter Squadron in World War II By Daniel Jackson Review by Golda Eldridge 49 Command of Honor: General Lucian Truscott’s Path to Victory in World War II By H. Paul Jeffers Review by Curtis H. O’Sullivan 50 India’s Armed Forces: Fifty Years of War and Peace By Ashok Krishna Review by David J. Schepp 50 Inferno: The Fiery Destruction of Hamburg 1943 By Keith Lowe Review by Robin Higham 50 Truth, Lies, and O-Rings: Inside the Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster By Allan J. McDonald Review by Steven A. Pomeroy 51 Known and Unknown: A Memoir By Donald Rumsfeld Review by John Cirafici 52 Hero of the Air: Glenn Curtiss and the Birth of Naval Aviation By William F. Trimble Review by Maury Cagle 52 Patton: The Pursuit of Destiny By Agostino von Hassell and Ed Breslin Review by Curtis H. O’Sullivan 53 Between Threat and War: U.S. Discrete Military Operations in the Post-Cold War Period By Micah Zenko Review by Curtis H. O’Sullivan 53 Departments Books Received 54 President’s Message and 2011 Symposium 56 Notices, News, In Memoriam, Reunions, and History Mystery 60 COVER: Background photo is the Lunar Module practicing its lunar landing approach during Apollo 9.(NASA photo) Thumbnail photo overlays are drawn from the subjects of the four articles in this issue, which focuses on people. The Air Force Historical Foundation The Journal of the Air Force Historical Foundation Winter 2011 Volume 58 Number 4 Publisher Alfred F. Hurley Editor Jacob Neufeld Asst. Editor, Layout and Design Richard I. Wolf Air Force Historical Foundation Technical Editor P.O. Box 790 Robert F. Dorr Clinton, MD 20735-0790 Book Review Editor (301) 736-1959 Scott A. Willey Advertising E-mail: [email protected] Jim Vertenten On the Web at http://www.afhistoricalfoundation.org Circulation Officers, 2011 Board of Directors, 2011 Angela J. Bear President/Chairman of the Board and Col Kenneth J. Alnwick, USAF (Ret) Chair, Executive Committee Lt Gen Russell C. Davis, USAF (Ret) Air Power History (ISSN 1044-016X) Maj Gen Dale W. Meyerrose, USAF (Ret) Maj Gen Kenneth M. DeCuir, USAF (Ret) is produced for Spring, Summer, Fall, and 1st Vice Chairman Lt Gen Michael M. Dunn, USAF (Ret) Winter by the Air Force Historical Foun - Gen John A. Shaud, USAF (Ret) Gen Ronald R. Fogleman, USAF (Ret) dation. 2nd Vice Chairman and Chair, Col Charles J. Gross, USAFR (Ret) Technology Committee Col Richard G. Hellier, USAF (Ret) Prospective contributors should consult the Maj Gen Kenneth M. DeCuir, USAF (Ret) Brig Gen Alfred F. Hurley, USAF (Ret) GUIDELINES FOR CONTRIBUTORS at the back of this journal. Unsolicited Treasurer and Chair, Lt Gen Timothy A. Kinnan, USAF (Ret) manuscripts will be returned only on spe- Finance Committee Mr John F. Kreis cific request. The Editor cannot accept Lt Col Lawrence Spinetta, USAF Maj Gen Dale W. Meyerrose, USAF (Ret) responsibility for any damage to or loss of Chair, Membership Committee Jacob Neufeld the manuscript. The Editor reserves the Col Richard G. Hellier, USAF (Ret.) Gen John A. Shaud, USAF (Ret) right to edit manuscripts and letters. Chair, Services Committee Lt Col Lawrence Spinetta, USAF Maj Willard Strandberg, Jr., USAF (Ret) Maj Willard Strandberg, Jr., USAF (Ret) Address LETTERS TO THE EDITOR to: Chair, Development Committee Col Jere Wallace, USAF (Ret) Air Power History Vacant 11908 Gainsborough Rd. Publisher CORPORATE SPONSORS, 2011 Potomac, MD 20854 Brig Gen Alfred F. Hurley, USAF (Ret) e-mail: [email protected] Executive Director Platinum Level ($20,000 or more) Lt Col Jim Vertenten, USAF (Ret) Lockheed Martin Corporation Correspondence regarding missed issues or changes of address should be addressed Gold Level ($10,000 or more) to the CIRCULATION OFFICE: EADS North America New Contributing Members, Air Power History September 2011 - November 2011 Silver Level ($5,000 or more) P.O. Box 790 Harris Corporation Clinton, MD 20735-0790 Walter Boyne L-3 Communications Telephone: (301) 736-1959 Gerald Christeson Bronze Level ($1,500 or more) e-mail: [email protected] Dennis Drew ADVERTISING Gregory Roberts William Shields Jim Vertenten John Smith P.O. Box 790 Wade Smith Clinton, MD 20735-0790 Gerald White (301) 736-1959 e-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2011 by the Air Force New Patron Members Historical Foundation. All rights reserved. September 2011 - November 2011 Periodicals postage paid at Clinton, MD 20735 and additional mailing offices. J. C. Shahbaz Postmaster: Please send change of address to the Circulation Office. 2 AIR POWER History / WINTER 2011 From the Editor I wish that I could claim to have planed it that way. But, in fact, the theme of biography in the Winter 2011 issue of Air Power History simply evolved. Of course, I am pleased that it did because my formulation of history is: “change over time, plus people.” “Stalag 17B,” by Joseph Kurtenbach, is a personal account of the author’s grandfather, Technical Sergeant Kenneth Kurtenbach. After his capture and internment during World War II, the latter was elected to represent the non-commissioned officer POWs. In contrast with the descriptions in the film and Broadway play versions of Stalag 17, this account tells what life behind the wire was really like. In the second article, Zachary Matusheski, delves into the controversy between Air Force Gen. Curtis E. LeMay and Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara. Matusheski uses the pro- tagonists’ sharp differences over funding for the B–70 bomber to illustrate their basic disagree- ment over the meaning of strategic deterrence. Learn how the background and experience of each man influenced his position. Col. John R. Boyd was another controversial individual. In the third feature article, author Scott McIntosh examines Boyd’s limited combat experience in the Korean War. However, Boyd had an outstanding talent for teaching fighter tactics. Boyd’s influence continued on to the Vietnam War and his development of the energy maneuverability theory. That theory figured prominently in the design of the F–15 fighter. Boyd went even farther. In any endeavor, he posit- ed, victory went to the combatant best able to manage the rate of change.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Shelf List 05/31/2011 Matches 4631
    Shelf List 05/31/2011 Matches 4631 Call# Title Author Subject 000.1 WARBIRD MUSEUMS OF THE WORLD EDITORS OF AIR COMBAT MAG WAR MUSEUMS OF THE WORLD IN MAGAZINE FORM 000.10 FLEET AIR ARM MUSEUM, THE THE FLEET AIR ARM MUSEUM YEOVIL, ENGLAND 000.11 GUIDE TO OVER 900 AIRCRAFT MUSEUMS USA & BLAUGHER, MICHAEL A. EDITOR GUIDE TO AIRCRAFT MUSEUMS CANADA 24TH EDITION 000.2 Museum and Display Aircraft of the World Muth, Stephen Museums 000.3 AIRCRAFT ENGINES IN MUSEUMS AROUND THE US SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIST OF MUSEUMS THROUGH OUT THE WORLD WORLD AND PLANES IN THEIR COLLECTION OUT OF DATE 000.4 GREAT AIRCRAFT COLLECTIONS OF THE WORLD OGDEN, BOB MUSEUMS 000.5 VETERAN AND VINTAGE AIRCRAFT HUNT, LESLIE LIST OF COLLECTIONS LOCATION AND AIRPLANES IN THE COLLECTIONS SOMEWHAT DATED 000.6 VETERAN AND VINTAGE AIRCRAFT HUNT, LESLIE AVIATION MUSEUMS WORLD WIDE 000.7 NORTH AMERICAN AIRCRAFT MUSEUM GUIDE STONE, RONALD B. LIST AND INFORMATION FOR AVIATION MUSEUMS 000.8 AVIATION AND SPACE MUSEUMS OF AMERICA ALLEN, JON L. LISTS AVATION MUSEUMS IN THE US OUT OF DATE 000.9 MUSEUM AND DISPLAY AIRCRAFT OF THE UNITED ORRISS, BRUCE WM. GUIDE TO US AVIATION MUSEUM SOME STATES GOOD PHOTOS MUSEUMS 001.1L MILESTONES OF AVIATION GREENWOOD, JOHN T. EDITOR SMITHSONIAN AIRCRAFT 001.2.1 NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM, THE BRYAN, C.D.B. NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM COLLECTION 001.2.2 NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM, THE, SECOND BRYAN,C.D.B. MUSEUM AVIATION HISTORY REFERENCE EDITION Page 1 Call# Title Author Subject 001.3 ON MINIATURE WINGS MODEL AIRCRAFT OF THE DIETZ, THOMAS J.
    [Show full text]
  • Episode 711, Story 1: Stalag 17 Portrait Eduardo
    Episode 711, Story 1: Stalag 17 Portrait Eduardo: Our first story looks at a portrait made by an American POW in a World War Two German prison camp. 1943, as American air attacks against Germany increase; the Nazis move the growing number of captured American airmen into prisoner of war camps, called Stalags. Over 4,000 airmen ended up in Stalag 17-b, just outside of Krems, Austria, in barracks made for 240 men. How did these men survive the deprivation and hardships of one of the most infamous prisoner of war camps of the Nazi regime? 65 years after her father George Silva became a prisoner of war, Gloria Mack of Tempe, Arizona has this portrait of him drawn by another POW while they were both prisoners in Stalag 17-b. Gloria: I thought what a beautiful thing to come out of the middle of a prison camp. Eduardo: Hi, I’m Eduardo Pagan from History Detectives. Gloria: Oh, it’s nice to meet you. Eduardo: It’s nice to meet you, too! Gloria: Come on in. Eduardo: Thank you. I’M curious to see Gloria’s sketch, and hear her father’s story. It’s a beautiful portrait. When was this portrait drawn? Gloria: It was drawn in 1944. 1 Eduardo: How did you learn about this story of how he got this portrait? Gloria: Because of this little story on the back. It says, “Print from an original portrait done in May of 1944 by Gil Rhoden. We were POW’s in Stalag 17 at Krems, Austria.
    [Show full text]
  • GENERAL BERNARD A. SCHRIEVER AIR FORCE ASSOCIATION LOS ANGELES CHAPTER 147 from the President…
    GENERAL BERNARD A. SCHRIEVER AIR FORCE ASSOCIATION LOS ANGELES CHAPTER 147 From the President…. Dear Members of the AFA General Bernard A. Schriever Los Angeles Chapter: The missions of your Air Force Association are to Educate the public on the importance of Aerospace Power; to Advocate Aerospace Power to the public and to our elected repre- sentatives; and to Support the Air Force and the Air Force family. The Schriever Chapter tends to emphasize the Support mission, through varied forms of philanthropy (AFROTC grants, Enlisted and Company Grade Officer scholarships, donations to the Los Angeles Air Force Spouses’ Club, donations to local high schools competing in AFA’s CyberPatriot initia- tive, and many others), and by annually recognizing the outstanding achievements of the men and women of the Space & Missile Systems Center. This quarter the chapter was very active in both the education and the recognition as- pects of the Support mission, as detailed in several articles below. We honored AFROTC ca- dets at UCLA and Community College of the Air Force (CCAF) graduates at SMC. We pre- sented the Schriever Award to Secretary of the Air Force Michael B. Donley, and a Schriever Fellowship Award to SMC Vice Commander Brig Gen Roger W. Teague, as part of the annual AFA Salute to SMC. In addition, the Chapter Board of Directors elected Marcia Peura to the Board as the new Chapter Secretary, and she is doing a great job. Marcia takes over from Barby Kollenda, who retired from Lockheed Martin and from the Board last year, but volunteered to stay on until we could find a replacement – no small task, as Barby has flawlessly handled a number of disparate tasks for the chapter during her years of service.
    [Show full text]
  • Scanned Document
    Speak Out Education Packet for Speakers and Students ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The following people have our thanks for their dedication to this project and their contributions: 1990-91 Education Committee Members James Manford, PastCommittee Chairman Zach Roberts, POW ETO & Lecturer Helen Smith, National Ex-POW Historian Col. Donald E. Miller, U.S. Army Retired LloydW: Miller, Historian David Everson, Vietnam POW Anthony Jurek, Korea POW Our thanks to National Commander Francis Agnes and PNC John Edwards for their encouragement. Earl F. Miller, Committee Chairman Renee M. Miller Hazel Ownby American Ex-Prisonersof War APRIT..1991 MISSIONSTATEMENT For the Speaker: This packet of materials was compiled to make presentation of the speaker's war time and POW story simpler. Sheets have been designed for easy reading and use as "hand outs". They can be distributed to students prior to the time of the Ex-POW session with the class. Some topics will tie in with special events, i.e., Veterans Day, Flag Day, Etc .. Information contained here may be used to augment the personal story the Ex-POW has to tell. Suggestions listed are guidelines only. The American Ex-Prisoners of War Organization believes the Ex-POW belongs to a "chapter" in American History that should not be glossed over, lost, or forgotten. Generations to come should be aware of the prison camp experience and be cognizant of the fact that such cruelties and hardships are elements of war. No more than cursory attention is given to World War II, the Korean or the Vietnam War in the present school curriculum. If mention is made of POWs it is usually statistical in nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian Airmen Lost in Wwii by Date 1943
    CANADA'S AIR WAR 1945 updated 21/04/08 January 1945 424 Sqn. and 433 Sqn. begin to re-equip with Lancaster B.I & B.III aircraft (RCAF Sqns.). 443 Sqn. begins to re-equip with Spitfire XIV and XIVe aircraft (RCAF Sqns.). Helicopter Training School established in England on Sikorsky Hoverfly I helicopters. One of these aircraft is transferred to the RCAF. An additional 16 PLUTO fuel pipelines are laid under the English Channel to points in France (Oxford). Japanese airstrip at Sandakan, Borneo, is put out of action by Allied bombing. Built with forced labour by some 3,600 Indonesian civilians and 2,400 Australian and British PoWs captured at Singapore (of which only some 1,900 were still alive at this time). It is decided to abandon the airfield. Between January and March the prisoners are force marched in groups to a new location 160 miles away, but most cannot complete the journey due to disease and malnutrition, and are killed by their guards. Only 6 Australian servicemen are found alive from this group at the end of the war, having escaped from the column, and only 3 of these survived to testify against their guards. All the remaining enlisted RAF prisoners of 205 Sqn., captured at Singapore and Indonesia, died in these death marches (Jardine, wikipedia). On the Russian front Soviet and Allied air forces (French, Czechoslovakian, Polish, etc, units flying under Soviet command) on their front with Germany total over 16,000 fighters, bombers, dive bombers and ground attack aircraft (Passingham & Klepacki). During January #2 Flying Instructor School, Pearce, Alberta, closes (http://www.bombercrew.com/BCATP.htm).
    [Show full text]
  • Quantifying the Effects of Chaff Screening on Hardkill and Softkill Coordination
    UNCLASSIFIED/UNLIMITED Quantifying the Effects of Chaff Screening on Hardkill and Softkill Coordination Nekmohamed Manji, Murat Kocakanat, and Agis Kitsikis Defence R&D Canada – Ottawa Department of National Defence 3701 Carling Ave Ottawa, ON, K1A 0Z4 CANADA Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT For the Navy, Anti-ship Missile Defence (ASMD) is a priority due to the obvious mismatch between a missile threat’s speed and maneuverability compared to a warship. Chaff is an off-board, passive technique that can be combined with a ship maneuver to create an effective tactic for ASMD. The effectiveness of chaff tactics is fundamentally dependent on the chaff radar cross section (RCS) as well as environmental factors including multi-path, sea state and wind conditions; engagement geometry such as threat bearing and ship maneuvers; target and threat properties like ship RCS and sophistication of electronic counter countermeasure (ECCM) features of the threat missile. In the future, hardkill and softkill coordination of maritime platforms is viewed as a force multiplier that will also improve the survivability of the task group. Therefore, the deployment of chaff must be made with consideration to many variables and the resulting optimization problem of developing robust tactics is complex. In this work, we present an application of a chaff modelling tool that can be used to aid in the design and analysis of optimal chaff countermeasures for ASMD. In particular, the effects of chaff screening and interference on the detection and engagement of missile threats for different task group geometries (scenarios) is studied. Our chaff design tool can be used to study the frequency and angular dependence of chaff RCS as a function of time and range for spherical and ellipsoidal chaff clouds.
    [Show full text]
  • The US Army Air Forces in WWII
    DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE Air Force Historical Studies Office 28 June 2011 Errata Sheet for the Air Force History and Museum Program publication: With Courage: the United States Army Air Forces in WWII, 1994, by Bernard C. Nalty, John F. Shiner, and George M. Watson. Page 215 Correct: Second Lieutenant Lloyd D. Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 218 Correct Lieutenant Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 357 Correct Hughes, Lloyd D., 215, 218 To: Hughes, Lloyd H., 215, 218 Foreword In the last decade of the twentieth century, the United States Air Force commemorates two significant benchmarks in its heritage. The first is the occasion for the publication of this book, a tribute to the men and women who served in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War 11. The four years between 1991 and 1995 mark the fiftieth anniversary cycle of events in which the nation raised and trained an air armada and com- mitted it to operations on a scale unknown to that time. With Courage: U.S.Army Air Forces in World War ZZ retells the story of sacrifice, valor, and achievements in air campaigns against tough, determined adversaries. It describes the development of a uniquely American doctrine for the application of air power against an opponent's key industries and centers of national life, a doctrine whose legacy today is the Global Reach - Global Power strategic planning framework of the modern U.S. Air Force. The narrative integrates aspects of strategic intelligence, logistics, technology, and leadership to offer a full yet concise account of the contributions of American air power to victory in that war.
    [Show full text]
  • Decoying Self-Protection System for Aircraft
    Operational requirement elips Aircraft are called to operate in a wide range of operation theatres where they are required to counter a great variety of threats, more often using decoying self-protection infrared guidance. system for aircraft The proliferation of very short range missiles may also threaten aircraft at any time during peace keeping missions or as a result of terrorist activities. The solution Aircraft are no longer sent into battle without self-protection. Chaff & Flare dispensers are the first essential step offering active protection for the best cost-to-efficiency factor. • Suitable for all types of aircraft Adaptable to all types of aircraft in different configurations, ELIPS is • High decoy capacity already in service on Cougar, Panther, Sokol, Caracal, Embraer 145, • Fully programmable C160, C130, Mirage 5 • In service MBDA Contacts Sales and Business Development 1 avenue Réaumur 92358 Le Plessis-Robinson cedex - France Tel. + 33 (0) 1 71 54 10 00 Fax + 33 (0) 1 71 54 00 01 [email protected] AIR www.mbda-systems.com ELIPS is a decoy dispenser delivering countermeasures against radar and missile threats by optimized ejection Name of chaff and/or flares. It comprises the following units: • ELIPS Cartridge Dispenser Modules (CDMs) The CDMs house the ammunition magazines and perform the interface with the MDU and the magazines. ELIPS can operate up to 12 CDMs. Management and Distribution Unit (MDU) The MDU provides the management of the chaff and flare dispenser and the interface with the aircraft and alarm detectors of the EW system when available. It stores the mission parameters and elaborates the ejection programmes.
    [Show full text]
  • Diary and Memoir of PFC Clarence O. Swope
    World War Two Diary and Memoir Clarence O. Swope U.S. Army 103d Infantry Division 409th Regiment, Company B © 2014 Tom Swope First page of orginal diary To any of our men from Company B: This diary of my experiences with Company B was written over a period of time (beginning in 1943). I did no writing during combat, except during breaks in our travels. I expect some errors on names and plenty on spelling. I‟m mostly concerned about names. If you find any mistakes, please write and let me know. I will correct that page or pages. Thanks, PFC Clarence „Mike‟ Swope 7631 Fairview Ave. Mentor, Ohio 44060 1 - March 18, 1943 – Inducted into Army in Cleveland, O. - March 25, 1943 – Left for Camp Perry O. reception center - March 29, 1943 – Left for Ft. Leonard Wood Mo. to become member of Co. C 284th Inf. Reg. of the 75th Inf. Div. Was a machine gunner on a Browning light 30 cal. M.G. Took a very rugged basic training. Went to firing ranges, for one 3 week period Rain every day. Walk 5-7 miles every day, one way. Had 5 or 6 hours sleep every night for 3 weeks, no dry clothes. Wade 2 rivers each way. Food very poor. Ate out of mess kits for first 4 months. Made expert on machine gun, rifle, carbine, grenade & bayonet. Came in second on machine gun in company. Decided to find a better life in the Army. Looked into Air Cadets. Was asked to try for Army Specialized Training Program.
    [Show full text]
  • RAF Wings Over Florida: Memories of World War II British Air Cadets
    Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Purdue University Press Books Purdue University Press Fall 9-15-2000 RAF Wings Over Florida: Memories of World War II British Air Cadets Willard Largent Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/purduepress_ebooks Part of the European History Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Largent, Willard, "RAF Wings Over Florida: Memories of World War II British Air Cadets" (2000). Purdue University Press Books. 9. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/purduepress_ebooks/9 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. RAF Wings over Florida RAF Wings over Florida Memories of World War II British Air Cadets DE Will Largent Edited by Tod Roberts Purdue University Press West Lafayette, Indiana Copyright q 2000 by Purdue University. First printing in paperback, 2020. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Paperback ISBN: 978-1-55753-992-2 Epub ISBN: 978-1-55753-993-9 Epdf ISBN: 978-1-61249-138-7 The Library of Congress has cataloged the earlier hardcover edition as follows: Largent, Willard. RAF wings over Florida : memories of World War II British air cadets / Will Largent. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-55753-203-6 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Largent, Willard. 2. World War, 1939±1945ÐAerial operations, British. 3. World War, 1939±1945ÐAerial operations, American. 4. Riddle Field (Fla.) 5. Carlstrom Field (Fla.) 6. World War, 1939±1945ÐPersonal narratives, British. 7. Great Britain. Royal Air ForceÐBiography. I.
    [Show full text]
  • Modeling Water Exchange in the Oder River Mouth Area
    Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies International Journal of Oceanography and Hydrobiology Vol. XXXVI, No.1 Institute of Oceanography (55-67) University of Gdańsk 2007 Received: July 01, 2006 DOI 10.2478/v10009-007-0002-9 Research Paper Accepted: February 13, 2007 Modeling water exchange in the Oder River mouth area Halina Kowalewska-Kalkowska1, Marek Kowalewski2 1Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Szczecin ul. Wąska 13, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland 2Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk al. Marszałka J. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland Key words: numerical modeling, water exchange, Oder River mouth Abstract A three-dimensional operational hydrodynamic model of the Baltic Sea (M3D_UG) developed based on the Princeton Ocean Model (POM) was applied to model water exchange in the Oder River mouth area. Due to wind-driven back flow in the Oder mouth, a simplified operational model of river discharge was also developed based on the water budget in a stream channel. Linking the Oder discharge and Baltic Sea models into a single system allowed simulating hydrodynamic conditions in the Szczecin Lagoon and the Pomeranian Bay. Since the model adequately approximates hydrodynamic variability, it is a reliable tool for modeling water exchange in the Oder River mouth area and for assessing Oder water spread in the Baltic Sea. 1 Corresponding author: [email protected] Copyright© by Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, Poland www.oandhs.org 56 H. Kowalewska-Kalkowska, M. Kowalewski INTRODUCTION Situated in the southern Baltic Sea, the Oder River mouth is an area where fresh and brackish waters mix. In its downstream reaches, the Oder River discharges into the Szczecin Lagoon, which is a coastal water body of approximately 680 km2 with a mean depth of 3.8 m.
    [Show full text]
  • Nightfighter Rulebook
    NIGHTFIGHTER 1 NIGHTFIGHTER Air Warfare in the Night Skies of World War Two RULE BOOK Design by Lee Brimmicombe-Wood © 2011 GMT Games, LLC P.O. Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232-1308, USA www.GMTGames.com © GMTGMT Games 1109 LLC, 2011 2 NIGHTFIGHTER CONTENTS 16.0 ADVANCED FOG OF WAR 13 1.0 Introduction 3 17.0 ADVANCED Combat 13 1.1 Rules 3 17.1 Firepower 13 1.2 Players 3 17.2 Experten 13 1.3 Scenarios 3 17.3 Aircraft Destruction 13 1.4 Scale 3 17.4 Bomber Response 14 1.5 Glossary 3 18.0 Altitude ADVantage 15 2.0 COMPONENTS 4 19.0 AI Radar 15 2.1 Maps 4 19.1 AI Radar Introduction 15 2.2 Counters 4 2.3 Play Aid Screen 5 20.0 OBLIQUE GUNS 16 2.4 Dice 5 20.1 Schräge Musik 16 3.0 SETTING UP PLAY 5 21.0 HIGH AND Low Altitudes 16 3.1 Set Up the Table 5 21.1 Low Altitude Operations 16 3.2 Scenarios 5 21.2 High Altitude Operations 16 3.3 Environment 6 22.0 FLAK 16 3.4 Scenario Setup 7 23.0 RADIO Beacon BOX 17 4.0 SEQUENCE OF PLAY 7 24.0 ADVANCED Electronics 17 4.1 End of Game 7 24.1 Special AI Radar 17 5.0 FOG OF WAR 7 24.2 Warning Devices 17 5.1 Map Information 7 24.3 Navigation Radars 17 6.0 AIRCRAFT Data Charts 8 24.4 Serrate 18 24.5 Jamming 18 7.0 MOVING BOMBERS 8 7.1 Bomber Facing 8 25.0 Ground Control INTERCEPT 18 7.2 Bomber Movement 8 25.1 GCI Search 18 25.2 MEW 19 8.0 ENTERING BOMBERS 9 8.1 Entry Chits 9 26.0 NAVAL ACTIONS 19 8.2 Bomber Entry 9 26.1 Task Forces 19 26.2 Flare Droppers 19 9.0 MOVING FIGHTERS 9 26.3 Torpedo Bombers 19 9.1 Movement Points 9 9.2 Moving 9 27.0 Intruders 20 27.1 Picking Intruders 20 10.0 BASIC TALLYING 10 27.2 Intruder
    [Show full text]