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Research and Science Today No. 1(5)/2013 Munich Personal RePEc Archive Research and Science Today No. 1(5)/2013 ADAM, Elena and TRIS, CAS, , Floarea Elena and NICOARĂ, Raluca-Maria and IVAN, Ruben Ioan and DUT, Ă, Paul and PANAIT, Ion and MANOLACHE, Viorella and ANDRONACHE, Alin and TRANDAFIR, Andreea and TAROPA-IACOB, Anda and DUT, Ă, Andreea Emilia and IORDAN, Costel and ALEXA, Oana Alexandra and CIOREI, Mihaela Andreea and MARCAU, Flavius-Cristian and SIMA, Isabella Cristiana and MATEIU, Mihaela and NISIPEANU, Elena and CĂLIN, Alexandra and HARANGUS, Katalin and EDU, Filip Vladimir and MARIN, Aurelia Camelia and AŞER, Nica and BOGDAN, Laura and MOGA, Monika and VULPAS, U, Dana and COSTESCU, Elena-Alis and CIUNTUC, Cristina-Elena and NECHIFOR, Caleb Otniel Traian and CRISTESCU, Cosmina and PIPOŞ, Cristina 1 March 2013 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/45887/ MPRA Paper No. 45887, posted 06 Apr 2013 03:05 UTC University “Constantin Brâncuși” from Târgu-Jiu Students League of Constantin Brancusi University ~ Student Scientific Review ~ No. 1(5)/2013 March 2013 ISSN-p: 2247 – 4455 ISSN-e: 2285 – 9632 ISSN-L: 2247 – 4455 Târgu-Jiu 2013 Research and Science Today No. 1(5)/2013 Cover: Batcu Alexandru Editing: Mărcău Flavius-Cristian Ciorei Mihaela Andreea Director: Mărcău Flavius-Cristian Contact: Mail: [email protected] Tel: +40766665670 ACADEMICA BRÂNCUȘI PUBLISHING ADDRESS: REPUBLICII AVENUE, NO. 1 Târgu Jiu, Gorj Tel: 0253/218222 COPYRIGHT: Reproductions are authorized without charging any fees, on condition the source is acknowledged. Responsibility for the content of the paper is entirely to the authors. 2 SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE: Prof. univ. dr. Adrian Gorun, Secretar Prof. univ. dr. Babucea Ana Gabriela, General, Comisia Națională de Prognoză Universitatea "Constantin Brâncuși" din Prof. univ. dr. ing. Ecaterina Andronescu, Târgu-Jiu. Politehnica Bucuresti. C.S II Duță Paul, Institutul Diplomatic Prof. univ. dr. Michael Shafir , Școala Român. Doctorală Relații Internaționale și Studii de Conf. univ. dr. Răzvan Cătălin Dobrea, Securitate, Universitatea Babes-Bolyai ‖ ‖. Academia de Studii Economice. , Prof. univ. dr. Nastasă Kovács Lucian Pr. Conf. univ. dr. Dumitru A. Vanca, Institutul de Istorie „George Bariţiu‖ din Universitatea "1 Decembrie 1918" din Alba Cluj-Napoca al Academiei Române. Iulia. Prof. univ. dr. Victor Munteanu, Conf. univ. dr. Neamțu Liviu, Universitatea Universitata Creștină "Dimitrie Cantemir" "Constantin Brâncuși" din Târgu-Jiu. Prof. univ. dr. Ilias Nicolae, Universitatea Conf. univ. dr. Tomescu-Dumitrescu ani. din Petroș Cornelia, Universitatea "Constantin Prof. Univ. dr. Doinița Ariton, Brâncuși" din Târgu-Jiu. i. Universitatea Danubius din Galaț C.S. III Manolache Viorella, Institutul de Prof. Univ. dr. Ioan Deac, Universitatea Științe Politice și Relații Internaționale al rare "Carol I". Națională de Apă Academiei Române. Prof. univ. dr. ing. Gheorghe Solomon, Lect. univ. dr. Dan Ionescu, Universitatea U ti. niversitatea Politehnica Bucureș "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu. Prof. univ. dr. Iuliana Ciochin , ă Lect. univ. dr. Hadrian Gorun, Universitatea "Constantin Brâncoveanu". Universitatea "Constantin Brâncuși" din Prof. univ. dr. ing. Marius Bulgaru, Târgu-Jiu. Cluj Napoca. Universitatea Tehnică Lect. univ. dr. Rujan Cristinel, Prof. univ. dr. Nicolae Todea, Universitatea Universitatea "Constantin Brâncuși" din "1 Decembrie 1918" din Alba Iulia. Târgu-Jiu. Prof. univ. dr. Niculescu George, Lect. univ. dr. Trocan Laura Magdalena, Universitatea "Constantin Brâncuși" din Universitatea "Constantin Brâncuși" din Târgu-Jiu. Târgu-Jiu. , Universitatea Prof. univ. dr. Moise Bojincă Lect. univ. dr. Gavrilescu Alin, "Constantin Brâncuși" din Târgu-Jiu. Universitatea "Constantin Brâncuși" din Prof. univ. dr. Popescu Lum , inița Târgu-Jiu. Universitatea "Constantin Brâncuși" din Lect. univ. dr. Plăstoi Camelia, Târgu-Jiu. Universitatea "Constantin Brâncuși" din Prof. univ. dr. Cruceru Mihai, Târgu-Jiu. Universitatea "Constantin Brâncuși" din Lect. univ. dr. Diaconu Ana Maria, Târgu-Jiu. Universitatea "Constantin Brâncuși" din , Prof. univ. dr. Gămăneci Gheorghe Târgu-Jiu. Universitatea "Constantin Brâncuși" din Ș.l. dr. Ciofu Cristian Florin, Universitatea Târgu-Jiu. "Constantin Brâncuși" din Târgu-Jiu. Prof. univ. dr. Ghimiși Ștefan Sorinel, Dr. Dumitru-Cătălin Rogojanu, Universitatea "Constantin Brâncuși" din Universitatea "Constantin Brâncuși" din Târgu-Jiu. Târgu-Jiu. Prof. univ. dr. Bîcă Monica Delia, Universitatea "Constantin Brâncuși" din Târgu-Jiu. Research and Science Today No. 1(5)/2013 CONTENTS HISTORY FIGHTING FOR ROME. SOME CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE SOLDIER‘S ATTITUDE TOWARDS ROME ........................................................................... 6 Elena ADAM 19th CENTURY CHOLERA EPIDEMICS IN THE BISTRIȚA REGION……………......14 Floarea Elena TRIȘCAȘ THE HAN EMPIRE AT THE ORIGINE OF MODERN CHINESE DIPLOMACY..........28 Raluca-Maria NICOARĂ THE BEGINNINGS OF EVANGELICAL MISSIONS ……………….…………….……....39 Ruben Ioan IVAN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THE CAUSES AND FACTORS OF THE CONFLICTS………………….…………………49 Paul DUȚĂ Ion PANAIT BIOPOLITICS AND BIOHISTORY: REALITY OR STRATEGY……………….……......62 Viorella MANOLACHE THE MINORITY ISSUE IN THE CONTEXT OF ROMANIAN-YUGOSLAV RELATIONS BETWEEN DECEMBER 1989-JUNE 1991………………………….………76 Alin ANDRONACHE STATE VULNERABILITY – A BABYLON OF GLOBALIZATION.................................89 Andreea TRANDAFIR Anda TAROPA-IACOB PARADIGM OF STRATEGIC SECURITY ENVIRONMENT………………………...…102 Andreea Emilia DUȚĂ WESTERN ETHNOCENTRISM AS A CULTURAL ILLUSION......................................121 Costel IORDAN SOCIAL AND MORAL CONFLICTS IN EDITH WHARTON‘S LATE XIXth AND EARLY XXth CENTURY AMERICA………………………………...…………………..…132 Oana Alexandra ALEXA THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN GLOBAL SECURITY SYSTEM…………………………………………..……………………………………..……….143 Mihaela Andreea CIOREI Flavius-Cristian MARCAU ECONOMICS EURO, ACTOR ON THE INTERNATIONAL MONEY MARKET……...………...……156 Isabella Cristiana SIMA RESEARCH DISCLOSURE OF IAS 2, IAS 11 AND IAS 37 IN COMPANIES LISTED ON THE STOCK MARKET OF LONDON, GERMANY AND PARIS……………...….166 Mihaela MATEIU (căs. MAN) 4 March 2013 ASSESSMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES‘COMPETITIVENESS LEVEL BASED ON DIRECT INTERVIEW....177 Elena NISIPEANU WHAT MEANS MARKETING MANAGEMENT IN A COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT?........................................................................................................................188 Alexandra CĂLIN ENGINEERING THE IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD IN ORTHOTROPIC MATERIAL EVALUATION……………………………………………………………………….………….194 Katalin HARANGUS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF POTATO SORTING AND SIZING MACHINES....204 Filip Vladimir EDU ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES EDUCATION - AN ESSENTIAL FACTOR IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOUTH WEST OLTENIA………………………………………….…………………...…215 Aurelia Camelia MARIN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES OF LEADERSHIP STYLES IN PUBLIC SECTOR IN FRANCE, UNITED KINGDOM AND GERMANY........................................................222 Nica AŞER MULTICRITERIA BASED RANKING OF TERRITORIAL ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS IN ROMANIA ACCORDING TO THE AGGREGATE INDEX OF INFRASTRUCTUR0E…………………………………….……………..……………………..233 Laura BOGDAN Monika MOGA ADMINISTRATIVE POLICE – FUNDAMENTAL FORM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ACTIVITY..............................................................................................245 Dana VULPAȘU SOCIAL SCIENCE ―BRAVE NEW‖ VIRTUAL WORLDS – A SOCIO-HISTORICAL APPROACH .……256 Elena-Alis COSTESCU DOMINANT THINKING OF THE YOUNG ADRIAN MARINO…………...…………..267 Cristina-Elena CIUNTUC TECHNOLOGY OR SIN? A WAY OF LOOKING AT THE WRONGDOINGS OF INFORMATICS FROM A THEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE…………………………….279 Caleb Otniel Traian NECHIFOR COMMUNIST PROPAGANDA IN CHILDREN‘S POETRY UNDER GHEORGHIU- DEJ‘S REGIME.............................................................................................................................290 CRISTESCU (TODERICĂ) Cosmina PIPOŞ Cristina KEY ISSUES FOR THE DICHOTOMY OF VIRGIL IERUNCA‘S EXILE…….....……297 Alexandra Florina MĂNESCU INFORMATIONS ABOUT RESEARCH AND SCIENCE TODAY JOURNAL……………………………………………………………………………………….311 5 Research and Science Today No. 1(5)/2013 History FIGHTING FOR ROME. SOME CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE 1 SOLDIER’S ATTITUDE TOWARDS ROME Elena ADAM2 ABSTRACT WHEN WE SPEAK OF THE HISTORY OF THE ROMAN WORLD WE SPEAK OF CONQUERORS, OF VICTORIES AND DEFEATS, AND IMPLICITLY OF SOLDIERS. SINCE THE BEGINNINGS OF ROME THE SOLDIER APPEARS AS A POWERFUL “ENTITY” THAT FOUGHT TO ENSURE THE ETERNITY OF THE STATE, EMBRACING A GLORIOUS DEATH. WHAT MADE THE ROMAN SOLDIER READY TO GIVE HIS LIFE FOR THE WELFARE OF THE STATE? THIS STUDY OFFERS POSSIBLE ANSWERS TO THIS MYSTERY BY ANALYZING SOME OF THE LITERARY SOURCES OF THE PERIOD. I WILL UNDERLINE HOW THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL CHANGES THAT TRANSFORMED THE REPUBLIC INTO THE ROMAN EMPIRE ALSO CHANGED THE SOLDIER‟S ATTITUDE AND HIS “PATRIOTISM” TOWARDS THE ROMAN STATE. KEYWORDS: ROMAN SOLDIER, “PATRIOTISM”, MILITARY COMMUNITY, DONATIVA, SACRAMENTUM MILITARE, REPUBLIC-ROMAN EMPIRE INTRODUCTION In the last decades we can observe a new direction that separates the studies concerning the Roman army from the greater area of analyses of the Roman Empire. Even more, researchers emphasized the existence of distinct methods of analysis. R. Alston3 recalls a famous speech of M. P. Speidel, honoring E. Birley, on the subject of the analyses of the Roman Empire: ―Where is the unifying thread? I believe we do have such a thread 1 This work was supported
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