Diverging Development of Akinetic Skulls in Cryptodire and Pleurodire Turtles: an Ontogenetic and Phylogenetic Study
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A New Xinjiangchelyid Turtle from the Middle Jurassic of Xinjiang, China and the Evolution of the Basipterygoid Process in Mesozoic Turtles Rabi Et Al
A new xinjiangchelyid turtle from the Middle Jurassic of Xinjiang, China and the evolution of the basipterygoid process in Mesozoic turtles Rabi et al. Rabi et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013, 13:203 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/203 Rabi et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013, 13:203 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/203 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access A new xinjiangchelyid turtle from the Middle Jurassic of Xinjiang, China and the evolution of the basipterygoid process in Mesozoic turtles Márton Rabi1,2*, Chang-Fu Zhou3, Oliver Wings4, Sun Ge3 and Walter G Joyce1,5 Abstract Background: Most turtles from the Middle and Late Jurassic of Asia are referred to the newly defined clade Xinjiangchelyidae, a group of mostly shell-based, generalized, small to mid-sized aquatic froms that are widely considered to represent the stem lineage of Cryptodira. Xinjiangchelyids provide us with great insights into the plesiomorphic anatomy of crown-cryptodires, the most diverse group of living turtles, and they are particularly relevant for understanding the origin and early divergence of the primary clades of extant turtles. Results: Exceptionally complete new xinjiangchelyid material from the ?Qigu Formation of the Turpan Basin (Xinjiang Autonomous Province, China) provides new insights into the anatomy of this group and is assigned to Xinjiangchelys wusu n. sp. A phylogenetic analysis places Xinjiangchelys wusu n. sp. in a monophyletic polytomy with other xinjiangchelyids, including Xinjiangchelys junggarensis, X. radiplicatoides, X. levensis and X. latiens. However, the analysis supports the unorthodox, though tentative placement of xinjiangchelyids and sinemydids outside of crown-group Testudines. A particularly interesting new observation is that the skull of this xinjiangchelyid retains such primitive features as a reduced interpterygoid vacuity and basipterygoid processes. -
Habitat Use, Size Structure and Sex Ratio of the Spot
Habitat use, size structure and sex ratio of the spot-legged turtle, Rhinoclemmys punctularia punctularia (Testudines: Geoemydidae), in Algodoal-Maiandeua Island, Pará, Brazil Manoela Wariss1, Victoria Judith Isaac2 & Juarez Carlos Brito Pezzuti1 1 Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos, Sala 01, Setor Profissional, Universidade Federal do Pará, Campus Universitário do Guamá, Rua Augusto Corrêa, nº 1 - CEP: 66.075-110, Belém, Pará, Brasil; [email protected], [email protected] 2 Laboratório de Biologia Pesqueira e Manejo de Recursos Aquáticos, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Av. Perimetral N° 2651, CEP 66077-830, Belém, Pará, Brasil; [email protected] Received 17-II-2011. Corrected 30-V-2011. Accepted 29-VII-2011. Abstract: Rhinoclemmys punctularia punctularia is a semi-aquatic chelonian found in Northern South America. We analyzed the habitat use, size structure and sex ratio of the species on Algodoal-Maiandeua Island, a pro- tected area on the Northeastern coast of the Brazilian state of Pará. Four distinct habitats (coastal plain lake, flooded forest “igapó”, interdunal lakes, and tidal channels) were surveyed during the rainy (March and April) and dry (August and September) seasons of 2009, using hoop traps. For the analysis of population structure, additional data were taken in March and August, 2008. A total of 169 individuals were captured in flooded forest (igapó), lakes of the coastal plain and, occasionally, in temporary pools. Capture rates were highest in the coastal plain lake, possibly due to the greater availability of the fruits that form part of the diet of R. p. punctularia. Of the physical-chemical variables measured, salinity appeared to be the only factor to have a significant negative effect on capture rates. -
71St Annual Meeting Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Paris Las Vegas Las Vegas, Nevada, USA November 2 – 5, 2011 SESSION CONCURRENT SESSION CONCURRENT
ISSN 1937-2809 online Journal of Supplement to the November 2011 Vertebrate Paleontology Vertebrate Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Society of Vertebrate 71st Annual Meeting Paleontology Society of Vertebrate Las Vegas Paris Nevada, USA Las Vegas, November 2 – 5, 2011 Program and Abstracts Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 71st Annual Meeting Program and Abstracts COMMITTEE MEETING ROOM POSTER SESSION/ CONCURRENT CONCURRENT SESSION EXHIBITS SESSION COMMITTEE MEETING ROOMS AUCTION EVENT REGISTRATION, CONCURRENT MERCHANDISE SESSION LOUNGE, EDUCATION & OUTREACH SPEAKER READY COMMITTEE MEETING POSTER SESSION ROOM ROOM SOCIETY OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS SEVENTY-FIRST ANNUAL MEETING PARIS LAS VEGAS HOTEL LAS VEGAS, NV, USA NOVEMBER 2–5, 2011 HOST COMMITTEE Stephen Rowland, Co-Chair; Aubrey Bonde, Co-Chair; Joshua Bonde; David Elliott; Lee Hall; Jerry Harris; Andrew Milner; Eric Roberts EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Philip Currie, President; Blaire Van Valkenburgh, Past President; Catherine Forster, Vice President; Christopher Bell, Secretary; Ted Vlamis, Treasurer; Julia Clarke, Member at Large; Kristina Curry Rogers, Member at Large; Lars Werdelin, Member at Large SYMPOSIUM CONVENORS Roger B.J. Benson, Richard J. Butler, Nadia B. Fröbisch, Hans C.E. Larsson, Mark A. Loewen, Philip D. Mannion, Jim I. Mead, Eric M. Roberts, Scott D. Sampson, Eric D. Scott, Kathleen Springer PROGRAM COMMITTEE Jonathan Bloch, Co-Chair; Anjali Goswami, Co-Chair; Jason Anderson; Paul Barrett; Brian Beatty; Kerin Claeson; Kristina Curry Rogers; Ted Daeschler; David Evans; David Fox; Nadia B. Fröbisch; Christian Kammerer; Johannes Müller; Emily Rayfield; William Sanders; Bruce Shockey; Mary Silcox; Michelle Stocker; Rebecca Terry November 2011—PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS 1 Members and Friends of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, The Host Committee cordially welcomes you to the 71st Annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Las Vegas. -
New Distribution Records and Potentially Suitable Areas for the Threatened Snake-Necked Turtle Hydromedusa Maximiliani (Testudines: Chelidae) Author(S): Henrique C
New Distribution Records and Potentially Suitable Areas for the Threatened Snake-Necked Turtle Hydromedusa maximiliani (Testudines: Chelidae) Author(s): Henrique C. Costa, Daniella T. de Rezende, Flavio B. Molina, Luciana B. Nascimento, Felipe S.F. Leite, and Ana Paula B. Fernandes Source: Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 14(1):88-94. Published By: Chelonian Research Foundation DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2744/ccab-14-01-88-94.1 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2744/ccab-14-01-88-94.1 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 2015, 14(1): 88–94 g 2015 Chelonian Research Foundation New Distribution Records and Potentially Suitable Areas for the Threatened Snake-Necked Turtle Hydromedusa maximiliani (Testudines: Chelidae) 1, 1 2,3 4 HENRIQUE C. COSTA *,DANIELLA T. DE REZENDE ,FLAVIO B. -
Biometric and Sexual Dimorphism Variation of Hydromedusa Tectifera in Brazil
Basic and Applied Herpetology 34 (2020) 47-57 Biometric and sexual dimorphism variation of Hydromedusa tectifera in Brazil Priscila da Silva Lucas1,4, Júlio César dos Santos Lima2,*, Aline Saturnino Costa1, Melise Lucas Silveira3, Alex Bager1 1 Brazilian Center for Studies in Road Ecology (CBEE), Ecology Sector, Department of Biology, Federal University of Lavras, University Campus, Mailbox 3037, Lavras, MG CEP 37200-000, Brazil. 2 Postgraduate Program in Environmental Engineering Sciences, Center for Water Resources and Environ- mental Studies (CRHEA) - São Carlos School of Engineering - University of São Paulo, Rodovia Domin- gos Inocentini, Km 13,5, Itirapina, SP CEP 13530-000, Brazil. 3 Vertebrate Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS CEP 96203-900, Brazil. 4 Present Address: Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Estadual Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 28035-200, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. *Correspondence: E-mail: [email protected] Received: 30 March 2020; returned for review: 11 May 2020; accepted 22 June 2020. Body size has a strong influence on the ecology and evolution of organisms’ life history. Turtle species can exhibit variation in body size and shape between populations of conspecifics through usually broad geographical scales. This prediction is timely to be tested in this study with the spe- cies Hydromedusa tectifera. We aimed to evaluate the variation in body size between and sexual dimorphism within populations of H. tectifera in two areas in Brazil. Sampling occurred in Minas Gerais and Rio Grande do Sul states in order to obtain morphometric measures of carapace and plastron of the individuals. -
The Giant Pliosaurid That Wasn't—Revising the Marine Reptiles From
The giant pliosaurid that wasn’t—revising the marine reptiles from the Kimmeridgian, Upper Jurassic, of Krzyżanowice, Poland DANIEL MADZIA, TOMASZ SZCZYGIELSKI, and ANDRZEJ S. WOLNIEWICZ Madzia, D., Szczygielski, T., and Wolniewicz, A.S. 2021. The giant pliosaurid that wasn’t—revising the marine reptiles from the Kimmeridgian, Upper Jurassic, of Krzyżanowice, Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 66 (1): 99–129. Marine reptiles from the Upper Jurassic of Central Europe are rare and often fragmentary, which hinders their precise taxonomic identification and their placement in a palaeobiogeographic context. Recent fieldwork in the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, Poland, a locality known from turtle remains originally discovered in the 1960s, has reportedly provided additional fossils thought to indicate the presence of a more diverse marine reptile assemblage, including giant pliosaurids, plesiosauroids, and thalattosuchians. Based on its taxonomic composition, the marine tetrapod fauna from Krzyżanowice was argued to represent part of the “Matyja-Wierzbowski Line”—a newly proposed palaeobiogeographic belt comprising faunal components transitional between those of the Boreal and Mediterranean marine provinces. Here, we provide a de- tailed re-description of the marine reptile material from Krzyżanowice and reassess its taxonomy. The turtle remains are proposed to represent a “plesiochelyid” thalassochelydian (Craspedochelys? sp.) and the plesiosauroid vertebral centrum likely belongs to a cryptoclidid. However, qualitative assessment and quantitative analysis of the jaws originally referred to the colossal pliosaurid Pliosaurus clearly demonstrate a metriorhynchid thalattosuchian affinity. Furthermore, these me- triorhynchid jaws were likely found at a different, currently indeterminate, locality. A tooth crown previously identified as belonging to the thalattosuchian Machimosaurus is here considered to represent an indeterminate vertebrate. -
Anterior Esthetic Crown-Lengthening Surgery: a Case Report
C LINICAL P RACTICE Anterior Esthetic Crown-Lengthening Surgery: A Case Report • Jim Yuan Lai, BSc, DMD, MSc (Perio) • • Livia Silvestri, BSc, DDS, MSc (Perio) • • Bruno Girard, DMD, MSc (Perio) • Abstract The theoretical concepts underlying crown-lengthening surgery are reviewed, and a patient who underwent esthetic crown-lengthening surgery is described. An overview of the various indications and contraindications is presented. MeSH Key Words: case report; crown lengthening; periodontium/surgery © J Can Dent Assoc 2001; 67(10):600-3 This article has been peer reviewed. he appearance of the gingival tissues surrounding room for adequate crown preparation and reattachment of the teeth plays an important role in the esthetics of the epithelium and connective tissue.4 Furthermore, by T the anterior maxillary region of the mouth. altering the incisogingival length and mesiodistal width of Abnormalities in symmetry and contour can significantly the periodontal tissues in the anterior maxillary region, the affect the harmonious appearance of the natural or pros- crown-lengthening procedure can build a harmonious thetic dentition. As well nowadays, patients have a greater appearance and improve the symmetry of the tissues. desire for more esthetic results which may influence treat- Good communication between the restoring dentist and ment choice. the periodontist is important to achieve optimal results An ideal anterior appearance necessitates healthy and with crown-lengthening surgery, particularly in esthetically inflammation-free periodontal tissues. Garguilo1 described demanding cases. In addition to establishing the smile line, various components of the periodontium, giving mean the restoring dentist evaluates the anterior and posterior dimensions of 1.07 mm for the connective tissue, 0.97 mm occlusal planes for harmony and balance, as well as the for the epithelial attachment and 0.69 mm for the sulcus anterior and posterior gingival contours. -
Human Anatomy and Physiology
LECTURE NOTES For Nursing Students Human Anatomy and Physiology Nega Assefa Alemaya University Yosief Tsige Jimma University In collaboration with the Ethiopia Public Health Training Initiative, The Carter Center, the Ethiopia Ministry of Health, and the Ethiopia Ministry of Education 2003 Funded under USAID Cooperative Agreement No. 663-A-00-00-0358-00. Produced in collaboration with the Ethiopia Public Health Training Initiative, The Carter Center, the Ethiopia Ministry of Health, and the Ethiopia Ministry of Education. Important Guidelines for Printing and Photocopying Limited permission is granted free of charge to print or photocopy all pages of this publication for educational, not-for-profit use by health care workers, students or faculty. All copies must retain all author credits and copyright notices included in the original document. Under no circumstances is it permissible to sell or distribute on a commercial basis, or to claim authorship of, copies of material reproduced from this publication. ©2003 by Nega Assefa and Yosief Tsige All rights reserved. Except as expressly provided above, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the author or authors. This material is intended for educational use only by practicing health care workers or students and faculty in a health care field. Human Anatomy and Physiology Preface There is a shortage in Ethiopia of teaching / learning material in the area of anatomy and physicalogy for nurses. The Carter Center EPHTI appreciating the problem and promoted the development of this lecture note that could help both the teachers and students. -
Size and Structure of Two Populations of Spotted Turtle (Clemmys Guttata) at Its Western Range Limit
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 14(3):648–658. Submitted: 27 September 2017; Accepted: 8 October 2019; Published 16 December 2019. SIZE AND STRUCTURE OF TWO POPULATIONS OF SPOTTED TURTLE (CLEMMYS GUTTATA) AT ITS WESTERN RANGE LIMIT CHRISTINA Y. FENG1,2,3,5, DAVID MAUGER4, JASON P. ROSS2, 2,3 AND MICHAEL J. DRESLIK 1Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Post Office Box 10, Goreville, Illinois 62939, USA 2Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA 3Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign, 1102 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA 4Retired: Forest Preserve District of Will County, 17540 West Laraway Road, Joliet, Illinois 60433, USA 5Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.—Determining demographic properties for threatened and endangered species is paramount for crafting effective management strategies for at-risk populations. Collecting sufficient data to quantify population characteristics, however, is challenging for long-lived species such as chelonians. One such species in Illinois is the state-listed as Endangered Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata). While demographic data exist for populations from other extremes of the range of the species, no similar investigation has been published for Illinois, in which only two isolated populations remain extant. We used a long-term mark-recapture data set to analyze changes in sex and stage structure, abundance, and population growth between 1988 and 2016. Both populations exhibited a strong adult bias (76.5–90.6%) and an even adult sex ratio throughout the duration of the study. -
POPULATION ECOLOGY and MORPHOMETRIC VARIATION of the CHOCOAN RIVER TURTLE (Rhinoclemmys Nasuta) from TWO LOCALITIES on the COLOMBIAN PACIFIC COAST*
BOLETÍN CIENTÍFICO ISSN 0123 - 3068 bol.cient.mus.hist.nat. 17 (2), julio - diciembre, 2013. 160 - 171 CENTRO DE MUSEOS MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL POPULATION ECOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRIC VARIATION OF THE CHOCOAN RIVER TURTLE (Rhinoclemmys nasuta) FROM TWO LOCALITIES ON THE COLOMBIAN PACIFIC COAST* Mario Fernando Garcés-Restrepo1, Alan Giraldo1 & John L. Carr1,2 Abstract The Chocoan River Turtle, Rhinoclemmys nasuta (Geoemydidae), is a species of great importance due to its limited geographical distribution and threat status. In Colombia it is considered in the category data deficient (DD) and globally as a near-threatened species (NT). In this study we assessed the population density, variation in the demographic structure and population size, and morphometric variation in two localities. One island population has no human disturbance and the other, mainland locality is human-influenced. Population density was 6.3 times greater in the insular locality, which corresponds with the absence of some predators and human disturbance at this location. Additionally, there was no significant difference between localities in demographic structure and size classes, which may reflect that there is no removal of individuals for consumption or use as pets in the mainland population. On the other hand, body size was smaller on the island, a phenomenon that may be explained by a tendency of species to dwarfism in insular environments, or an effect of increased intraspecific competition. To clarify whether differences in population density and body size are attributable to island effects or to the difference in the degree of human disturbance between the two populations it will be necessary to sample at other locations on the mainland with different degrees of human disturbance. -
Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) May Happen When You Are in an Accident, Fall, Or Have a Disease That Affects Your Spinal Cord
uihc.org Introduction Spinal cord injury (SCI) may happen when you are in an accident, fall, or have a disease that affects your spinal cord. This book was written by health care providers who care for patients and their families as they deal with these injuries or conditions. We hope it teaches you about the injured spine and spinal cord, and answers your questions about what to expect in the days and months to come. Exact answers may not be known because the long-term effects of SCI can be hard to predict. Research is still being done to improve treatment and outcomes of SCI. Written by: Michele L. Wagner, RN, MSN, CNRN Department of Nursing APN, Neuroscience Janet A. Stewart, RN, BSN, ONC Department of Nursing, Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Karen M. Stenger, RN, MA, CCRN Department of Nursing APN, Critical Care In collaboration with: Joseph J. Chen, MD Lori Gingerich Roetlin, LISW, MSSA Clinical associate professor Neuroscience social work specialist Staff physiatrist and medical director Megan Farnsworth, RN, MNHP of Rehabilitation Services Department of Nursing Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Intensive and Specialty Services Nursing Joseph D. Smucker, MD Division Assistant professor, Spine Surgery Judy A. Swafford, RN, BA, ONC Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Department of Nursing Melanie J. House, MPT, NCS Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Senior physical therapist, Rehabilitation Therapies Neil A. Segal, MD Kimberly K. Hopwood, OTR/L Assistant professor and staff physiatrist Senior occupational therapist, Rehabilitation Therapies Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Angela L. Carey, BSW Illustrations and design by: Social worker II, Social Services Loretta Popp, design artist, Graphics Department Center for Disabilities and Development The information in this publication is provided to educate and inform readers. -
Developing a Standard of Care for Halo Vest and Pin
Volume 42 & Number 3 & June 2010 169 Developing a Standard of Care for Halo Vest and Pin Site Care Including Patient and Family Education: A Collaborative Approach Among Three Greater Toronto Area Teaching Hospitals Angela Sarro, Tracy Anthony, Rosalie Magtoto, Julie Mauceri ABSTRACT Caring for an individual with a halo vest can be a frustrating and anxiety-provoking experience for healthcare professionals, the patient, and their families. Physicians or trained nurses apply halo vests in various situations in which cervical spine stabilization is required for an extended period. This device can be used as a first-line treatment in the management of nonoperative cervical trauma, that is, fractures, or placed following cervical surgery. Standardizing the application techniques and care associated with the halo vest, pin site care, and day-to-day activities of daily living will increase the comfort and self-confidence of healthcare professionals and the patient and family members in the provision of care. A collaborative approach among three greater Toronto area teaching hospitals aided in the development of standardizing care and patient educational materials for patients with halo vests. he halo brace is a device that is used to im- Literature Review mobilize the head and neck following a cervical A review of the nursing literature surrounding the Tfracture or postoperatively to allow bone heal- application, care, and management of halo vests and ing. The system consists of a ring that is attached to the pin sites is limited and outdated (Botte et al., 1996; outer table of the skull with four pins and supporting Marr & Edmonds, 1992; Marr & Reid, 1993; North, rods attached to a vest (Botte, Byrne, Abrams, & North, & Lee, 1992; Olson & Ustanko, 1990; Olson, Garfin, 1996).