Domination": the Discourse of Gender in the Ethnography of Papua New Guinea
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Gifts and Commodities (Second Edition)
GIFTS AND COMMODITIES Hau BOOKS Executive Editor Giovanni da Col Managing Editor Sean M. Dowdy Editorial Board Anne-Christine Taylor Carlos Fausto Danilyn Rutherford Ilana Gershon Jason Throop Joel Robbins Jonathan Parry Michael Lempert Stephan Palmié www.haubooks.com GIFTS AND COMMODITIES (SECOND EditIon) C. A. Gregory Foreword by Marilyn Strathern New Preface by the Author Hau Books Chicago © 2015 by C. A. Gregory and Hau Books. First Edition © 1982 Academic Press, London. All rights reserved. Cover and layout design: Sheehan Moore Typesetting: Prepress Plus (www.prepressplus.in) ISBN: 978-0-9905050-1-3 LCCN: 2014953483 Hau Books Chicago Distribution Center 11030 S. Langley Chicago, IL 60628 www.haubooks.com Hau Books is marketed and distributed by The University of Chicago Press. www.press.uchicago.edu Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper. For Judy, Polly, and Melanie. Contents Foreword by Marilyn Strathern xi Preface to the first edition xv Preface to the second edition xix Acknowledgments liii Introduction lv PART ONE: CONCEPTS I. THE COmpETING THEOriES 3 Political economy 3 The theory of commodities 3 The theory of gifts 9 Economics 19 The theory of modern goods 19 The theory of traditional goods 22 II. A framEWORK OF ANALYSIS 25 The general relation of production to consumption, distribution, and exchange 26 Marx and Lévi-Strauss on reproduction 26 A simple illustrative example 30 The definition of particular economies 32 viii GIFTS AND COMMODITIES III.FTS GI AND COMMODITIES: CIRCULATION 39 The direct exchange of things 40 The social status of transactors 40 The social status of objects 41 The spatial aspect of exchange 44 The temporal dimension of exchange 46 Value and rank 46 The motivation of transactors 50 The circulation of things 55 Velocity of circulation 55 Roads of gift-debt 57 Production and destruction 59 The circulation of people 62 Work-commodities 62 Work-gifts 62 Women-gifts 63 Classificatory kinship terms and prices 68 Circulation and distribution 69 IV. -
Wanbel: Conflict, Reconciliation and Personhood Among the Sam People, Madang Province
Wanbel: Conflict, Reconciliation and Personhood among the Sam People, Madang Province David Eric Troolin Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the Discipline of Anthropology, School of Social Sciences University of Adelaide May 2018 Contents Figures ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... 6 Declaration ................................................................................................................................. 8 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... 9 Glossary.................................................................................................................................... 10 Chapter 1: Wanbel among the Sam people ............................................................................... 16 A glimpse of wanbel ......................................................................................................... 16 The Sam people and the researcher ................................................................................ 17 Wanbel in Papua New Guinea ......................................................................................... 27 Problematising wanbel ................................................................................................... -
Abstract of Counting Systems of Papua New Guinea and Oceania
Abstract of http://www.uog.ac.pg/glec/thesis/ch1web/ABSTRACT.htm Abstract of Counting Systems of Papua New Guinea and Oceania by Glendon A. Lean In modern technological societies we take the existence of numbers and the act of counting for granted: they occur in most everyday activities. They are regarded as being sufficiently important to warrant their occupying a substantial part of the primary school curriculum. Most of us, however, would find it difficult to answer with any authority several basic questions about number and counting. For example, how and when did numbers arise in human cultures: are they relatively recent inventions or are they an ancient feature of language? Is counting an important part of all cultures or only of some? Do all cultures count in essentially the same ways? In English, for example, we use what is known as a base 10 counting system and this is true of other European languages. Indeed our view of counting and number tends to be very much a Eurocentric one and yet the large majority the languages spoken in the world - about 4500 - are not European in nature but are the languages of the indigenous peoples of the Pacific, Africa, and the Americas. If we take these into account we obtain a quite different picture of counting systems from that of the Eurocentric view. This study, which attempts to answer these questions, is the culmination of more than twenty years on the counting systems of the indigenous and largely unwritten languages of the Pacific region and it involved extensive fieldwork as well as the consultation of published and rare unpublished sources. -
Kinship and Commoditization Historical Transformations
L’Homme Revue française d’anthropologie 154-155 | avril-septembre 2000 Question de parenté Kinship and Commoditization Historical Transformations Andrew Strathern and Pamela J. Stewart Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/lhomme/38 DOI: 10.4000/lhomme.38 ISSN: 1953-8103 Publisher Éditions de l’EHESS Printed version Date of publication: 1 January 2000 Number of pages: 373-390 ISBN: 2-7132-1333-9 ISSN: 0439-4216 Electronic reference Andrew Strathern and Pamela J. Stewart, « Kinship and Commoditization », L’Homme [Online], 154-155 | avril-septembre 2000, Online since 18 May 2007, connection on 03 May 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/lhomme/38 ; DOI : 10.4000/lhomme.38 © École des hautes études en sciences sociales Kinship and Commoditization Historical Transformations Andrew Strathern & Pamela J. Stewart KINSHIP relations are often considered by anthropologists, as well as by those whom they study, to be at the heart of community processes, involving solidarity, reciprocity, reproduction, and alliance. This « kinship model » of small-scale soci- eties throughout Melanesia has implicitly informed recent formulations regarding ideas of personhood in this part of the world, in which social and relational aspects of the person have been strongly foregrounded in the literature. At the same time, the study of kinship systems, seen as based on structured forms of terminologies, has tended to be placed into the background, whereas it was made central in an earlier phase of theorizing, even if from diverse points of view (e.g. « extensionist » vs « category word » theorists, pro- and anti-genealogy theorists, descent vs alliance theory). In this paper we aim to make a contribution to the study of kinship rela- tions and theories of personhood, but principally by looking at aspects of histori- cal change in systemic terms. -
Womens' Views on Men's Art in Chambri, East Sepik Province
Journal de la Société des Océanistes 146 | 2018 Le Sepik : société et production matérielle Womens' views on men’s art in Chambri, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea Le regard des femmes sur l’art des hommes à Chambri, Province de l’est Sepik, Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinée Nicolas Garnier Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/jso/8720 DOI: 10.4000/jso.8720 ISSN: 1760-7256 Publisher Société des océanistes Printed version Date of publication: 15 July 2018 Number of pages: 35-44 ISBN: 978-2-85430-135-9 ISSN: 0300-953x Electronic reference Nicolas Garnier, « Womens' views on men’s art in Chambri, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea », Journal de la Société des Océanistes [Online], 146 | 2018, Online since 15 July 2020, connection on 24 July 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/jso/8720 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/jso.8720 © Tous droits réservés Womens’ views on men’s art in Chambri, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea by Nicolas GARNIER* ABSTRACT RÉSUMÉ In anthropological literature, secrecy is a central feature Dans la littérature anthropologique, le secret est une notion that opposes male and female in Sepik societies. Based on centrale qui oppose les hommes et les femmes dans les sociétés an analysis of women’s perception of the men’s house and du Sepik. À partir de l’analyse de la perception que les femmes the way they can occasionally enter it, this paper considers ont des maisons des hommes et de la manière dont elles peuvent the way men’s secrecy defines cross-gender relationship. -
Eating the Head Food: the Cultural Indebtedness of the North Fore
ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Glass, Rosalind Dawn (2011) "It's all about the blood": eating the head food: the cultural indebtedness of the North Fore. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/28072/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/28072/ “It’s All About the Blood”: EATING THE HEAD FOOD The Cultural Indebtedness of the North Fore Rosalind Dawn Glass A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The Department of Archaeology, Anthropology and Sociology James Cook University, Cairns Campus February 2011 STATEMENT OF ACCESS I, the undersigned author of this work, understand that James Cook University will make this thesis available for use within the University Library and, via the Australian Digital Thesis network, for use elsewhere. I understand that, as an unpublished work, a thesis has significant protection under the Copyright Act and; I wish the following restrictions to be placed on this work: In consulting this thesis I agree not to copy or closely paraphrase it in whole or in part without the written consent of the author; and to make proper public written acknowledgement for any assistance that I have obtained from it. ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Rosalind Dawn Glass i STATEMENT OF SOURCES – DECLARATION Except where reference is made in the text, this thesis is the results of the research carried out by the author. -
Goroka) for His Assistance; to the Revd
Australian National University THESES SIS/LIBRARY TELEPHONE: +61 2 6125 4631 R.G. MENZIES LIBRARY BUILDING NO:2 FACSIMILE: +61 2 6125 4063 THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY EMAIL: [email protected] CANBERRA ACT 0200 AUSTRALIA USE OF THESES This copy is supplied for purposes of private study and research only. Passages from the thesis may not be copied or closely paraphrased without the written consent of the author. CONVERSION AND CONTINUITY: Response to Missionization in the Papua New Guinea Highlands by Robert Millard Smith A thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the Australian National University. 1981 All information presented in this thesis is derived from my own research unless otherwise stipulated and listed at the end of the work. / < ,i/. j ' !!- Robert Millard Smith 10. 5 . 2l Abstract The thesis deals with missionization in the Papua New Guinea Highlands and particularly with tne Lutheran impact in the Eastern Highlands. Based partly on fieldwork research undertaken between 1976-78 at Kiseveloka in the Lufa District, Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea, the study sets the mission impact against the history of contact between Highlanders and Europeans in the 1930s. The Lutheran impact at Kiseveloka and elsewhere in the Highlands is examined, focussing on two issues: the nature of indigenous response to contact and evangelization, and the role of New Guinean mission workers in the rapid conversion of Highland populations during the 1950s and 1960s. Conversion and related change in village society is considered in terms of the interaction between older political and economic processes in Highland societies and the impositions of missions and government. -
History and Tradition in Melanesian Anthropology, Edited by James G
··6ii....WMhW&BR%W.'i 224 THE CONTEMPORARY PACIFIC. SPRING 1994 irrigation-context examples were historic periods is also an important entirely consistent with the artifactual finding, not without relevance to con evidence from the open site excava temporary Hawaiian cultural prac tions. There is absolutely no basis for tices. Yet none of these or other major Anderson's claim that "many ofthe themes receive the slightest comment house sites, and the irrigation systems, from Anderson. Too bad. We are left were first occupied or constructed with the impression that an obsession prehistorically by people of undocu with radiocarbon dating, as demon mented identity." The only sites within strated by Anderson's work on New the study area occupied prehistorically Zealand moa-hunting sites, is the orga were the rockshelters, and the chronol nizing general perspective ofPacific ar ogy and sequence of their use is thor chaeology. oughly documented in Chapter 2 PATRICK V. KIRCH (vol. 2). University ofCalifornia, Berkeley Beyond having to expend valuable journal space on such a detailed refuta MARSHALL SAHLINS tion ofAnderson's unjustified criti University ofChicago cisms, we are deeply disappointed that .. Anderson's review accords no mention " at all of several broad anthropological History and Tradition in Melanesian themes resulting from this collabora Anthropology, edited by James G. tive engagement of archaeology and Carrier. Studies in Melanesian Anthro historical ethnography. For example, pology 10. Berkeley: University of the analysis oflevels of surplus produc California Press, 1992. ISBN 0-520 tion, and of the sociology of canal 07523-4, ix + 257 pp, notes, bibliogra hydraulics deriving from the irrigation phy, index. -
A Journey Through Austronesian and Papuan Linguistic and Cultural Space Papers in Honour of Andrew Pawley
A journey through Austronesian and Papuan linguistic and cultural space Papers in honour of Andrew Pawley edited by John Bowden, Nikolaus P. Himmelmann and Malcolm Ross with the editorial assistance of Edgar Suter Pacific Linguistics School of Culture, History and Language College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian National University Published by Pacific Linguistics School of Culture, History and Language College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200 Australia Copyright in this edition is vested with Pacific Linguistics First published 2010 National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: Title: A journey through Austronesian and Papuan linguistic and cultural space : papers in honour of Andrew Pawley / edited by John Bowden, Nikolaus P. Himmelmann and Malcolm Ross. ISBN: 9780858836204 (pbk.) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Austronesian languages. Papuan languages. Historical linguistics. Other Authors/ Bowden, John. Contributors: Himmelmann, Nikolaus P., 1959- Ross, Malcolm, 1942- The Australian National University. School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Pacific Linguistics. Dewey Number: 499.2 Cover photo by Kevin Murray, Madang, Papua New Guinea, taken at Kalam Guest Hours, Simbai, 8th November, 2005. Fonj headdress from the Simbai area used for special ceremonial occasions, for example, initiation, pig killing and bride price payment ceremonies. Inside cover photos by Kevin Murray of Raphael from Kaiberim and Stanley from Suosu. Typeset by Jeanette Coombes Copyedited by Felicita Carr, Melissa Crowther and Lila San Roque Cover design by Julie Manley Printed and bound by Addcolour Digital Pty Ltd, Fyshwick, Canberra 13 The impact of a dynamic environmental past on trade routes and language distributions in the lower-middle Sepik PAMELA SWADLING Introduction1 Today small ships can travel up the Sepik River as far as Ambunti some 200 km as the crow flies from the sea (Figures 1–2). -
An Ethnography of Change in Papua New Guinea
NAVIGATING THE FUTURE An Ethnography of Change in Papua New Guinea NAVIGATING THE FUTURE An Ethnography of Change in Papua New Guinea MONICA MINNEGAL AND PETER D. DWYER ASIA-PACIFIC ENVIRONMENT MONOGRAPH 11 Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Creator: Minnegal, Monica, author. Title: Navigating the future : an ethnography of change in Papua New Guinea / Monica Minnegal ; Peter D. Dwyer. ISBN: 9781760461232 (paperback) 9781760461249 (ebook) Series: Asia-pacific environment monographs ; 11 Subjects: Liquefied natural gas industry--Social aspects--Papua New Guinea. Ethnology--Papua New Guinea. Kubo (Papua New Guinean people)--Economic conditions. Kubo (Papua New Guinean people)--Social conditions. Papuans--Papua New Guinea--Attitudes. Other Creators/Contributors: Dwyer, Peter D., 1937- author. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: ‘Entrance to Owabi Corner’ by Peter D. Dwyer, Suabi, 2014. This edition © 2017 ANU Press Contents Acknowledgements ..................................................vii Caveats .............................................................ix Tables ..............................................................xiii -
Wanbel: Conflict, Reconciliation and Personhood Among the Sam People, Madang Province
Wanbel: Conflict, Reconciliation and Personhood among the Sam People, Madang Province David Eric Troolin Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the Discipline of Anthropology, School of Social Sciences University of Adelaide May 2018 Contents Figures..................................................................................................................................... 5 Abstract ................................................................................................................................... 6 Declaration .............................................................................................................................. 8 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. 9 Glossary ................................................................................................................................ 10 Chapter 1: Wanbel among the Sam people ............................................................................. 16 A glimpse of wanbel ......................................................................................................... 16 The Sam people and the researcher ................................................................................ 17 Wanbel in Papua New Guinea ......................................................................................... 27 Problematising wanbel ................................................................................................... -
The Capitalism of Chambri Cosmology: the 2017 Sir Raymond Firth Memorial Lecture
The Capitalism of Chambri Cosmology: The 2017 Sir Raymond Firth Memorial Lecture Deborah Gewertz and Frederick Errington Raymond Firth’s 1954 presidential address to members of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland was titled “Social Organization and Social Change.” It concluded with this advice (in para- phrase): To understand social change—whether in structure, “in which basic elements of the society alter,” or in detail, “in which social action while not merely repetitive, does not alter the basic social norms”—it is necessary to study closely “the setting and results of individual choice and decision” (Firth 1954, 17). In other words, it is necessary to look carefully at social organization. Indeed, as stated earlier in his address and implicit in his emphasis on long-term fieldwork, although structure provides a framework for action, circumstances may lead to “fresh choices” and “fresh decisions” (Firth 1954, 4). These choices and decisions may ripple throughout a structural framework and, sometimes, beyond it. When this departure from a structure becomes permanent, the result is social change. Thirty-four years later, social change was still on the mind of another distinguished scholar delivering another influential address. This was Marshall Sahlins in his 1988 Radcliffe-Brown Lecture in Social Anthro- pology, “Cosmologies of Capitalism.” It reflected his earlier formulation of the “structure of the conjuncture” as “the practical realization of the cultural categories in a specific historical context, as expressed in the inter- ested action of the historic agents, including the microsociology of their interaction” (Sahlins 1985, xiv). This process, with its focus on choices, decisions, and motivated engagements, is, as Sahlins explicitly referenced, “reminiscent of Firth’s distinction between a de facto ‘social organiza- tion and a de jure or underlying ‘social structure’” (1985, xiv).