The Secret Life of Shotengai
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The Sasanian Tradition in ʽabbāsid Art: Squinch Fragmentation As The
The Sasanian Tradition in ʽAbbāsid Art: squinch fragmentation as The structural origin of the muqarnas La tradición sasánida en el arte ʿabbāssí: la fragmentación de la trompa de esquina como origen estructural de la decoración de muqarnas A tradição sassânida na arte abássida: a fragmentação do arco de canto como origem estrutural da decoração das Muqarnas Alicia CARRILLO1 Abstract: Islamic architecture presents a three-dimensional decoration system known as muqarnas. An original system created in the Near East between the second/eighth and the fourth/tenth centuries due to the fragmentation of the squinche, but it was in the fourth/eleventh century when it turned into a basic element, not only all along the Islamic territory but also in the Islamic vocabulary. However, the origin and shape of muqarnas has not been thoroughly considered by Historiography. This research tries to prove the importance of Sasanian Art in the aesthetics creation of muqarnas. Keywords: Islamic architecture – Tripartite squinches – Muqarnas –Sasanian – Middle Ages – ʽAbbāsid Caliphate. Resumen: La arquitectura islámica presenta un mecanismo de decoración tridimensional conocido como decoración de muqarnas. Un sistema novedoso creado en el Próximo Oriente entre los siglos II/VIII y IV/X a partir de la fragmentación de la trompa de esquina, y que en el siglo XI se extendió por toda la geografía del Islam para formar parte del vocabulario del arte islámico. A pesar de su importancia y amplio desarrollo, la historiografía no se ha detenido especialmente en el origen formal de la decoración de muqarnas y por ello, este estudio pone de manifiesto la influencia del arte sasánida en su concepción estética durante el Califato ʿabbāssí. -
South Dakota Town-Country Trade Relations: 1901-1931 P.H
South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange South Dakota State University Agricultural Bulletins Experiment Station 9-1-1932 South Dakota Town-Country Trade Relations: 1901-1931 P.H. Landis Follow this and additional works at: http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/agexperimentsta_bulletins Recommended Citation Landis, P.H., "South Dakota Town-Country Trade Relations: 1901-1931" (1932). Bulletins. Paper 274. http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/agexperimentsta_bulletins/274 This Bulletin is brought to you for free and open access by the South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station at Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Bulletins by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bulletin 27 4 September, 1932 �� Town-Counlrq Trade Relations 1901-1931 Department of Rural Sociology Agricultural Experiment Station of the South Dakota State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts Cooperating with the Bureau of Agricultural Economics United States Department of Agriculture Brookings, South Dakota CONTENTS Page 1. Introduction -------------------------------- 3 The Period and its Changes ________________ 3 Plan of Study ---------------------------- 6 Definition of Terms _______________________ 8 II. Factors in the Territorial Distribution of Trade Centers, 1901 to 1931 _____________________ 11 Geographical Factors _____________________ 11 Historical Factors ________________________ 14 III. Changing Life Habits as a Factor in Rural-Urban Trade Relations -------------------------- 15 Changes in Merchandising as Indices of Life IIabits ------------------------------- 15 Per Capita Distribution of Stores __________ 19 Urbanization as a Factor in Change ________ 22 Interdependence of Town and Country ______ 27 IV. -
DG Trip Generation Memorandum.Pdf
TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM TO: Charlie Severs, PE, Project Manager SCJ Alliance FROM: George Smith, Senior Transportation Planner DATE: March 26, 2019 PROJECT #: 3257.01 Phase 01 SUBJECT: Centralia Dollar General - Trip Generation Estimate INTRODUCTION Dollar General proposes construction of a Dollar General neighborhood store in Centralia, Washington. The project will consist of construction of a new 9,100-sf building with 30 parking stalls. The purpose of this letter is to provide an estimate of the vehicular traffic generation. Figure 1 shows the site vicinity. Project Site W Reynolds Ave N Pearl St N Pearl Figure 1. Site Vicinity 8730 Tallon Lane NE, Suite 200 Lacey, WA 98516 Office 360.352.1465 Fax 360.352.1509 www.scjalliance.com March 26, 2019 Page 2 of 3 PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT Dollar General is proposing construction of a 9,100-sf Dollar General store in Centralia. The development will be located on currently vacant property south of W Reynolds Avenue across the street from Centralia Self Storage. The development will provide one driveway on W Reynolds Avenue. The proposed project will provide 30 parking stalls on-site. The preliminary site plan is attached. SITE-GENERATED TRAFFIC VOLUMES Vehicle trip generation was calculated using the trip generation rates contained in the current edition of the Trip Generation report by the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE). The Variety Store category (land-use code #814) was determined to be the most applicable to this project. The following is a quote from the ITE description of the Variety Store Land Use: A variety store is a retail store that sells a broad range of inexpensive items often at a single price. -
Commerce and Exchange Buildings Listing Selection Guide Summary
Commerce and Exchange Buildings Listing Selection Guide Summary Historic England’s twenty listing selection guides help to define which historic buildings are likely to meet the relevant tests for national designation and be included on the National Heritage List for England. Listing has been in place since 1947 and operates under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990. If a building is felt to meet the necessary standards, it is added to the List. This decision is taken by the Government’s Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). These selection guides were originally produced by English Heritage in 2011: slightly revised versions are now being published by its successor body, Historic England. The DCMS‘ Principles of Selection for Listing Buildings set out the over-arching criteria of special architectural or historic interest required for listing and the guides provide more detail of relevant considerations for determining such interest for particular building types. See https:// www.gov.uk/government/publications/principles-of-selection-for-listing-buildings. Each guide falls into two halves. The first defines the types of structures included in it, before going on to give a brisk overview of their characteristics and how these developed through time, with notice of the main architects and representative examples of buildings. The second half of the guide sets out the particular tests in terms of its architectural or historic interest a building has to meet if it is to be listed. A select bibliography gives suggestions for further reading. This guide treats commercial buildings. These range from small local shops to huge department stores, from corner pubs to Victorian ‘gin palaces’, from simple sets of chambers to huge speculative office blocks. -
Japan, Land of Water No.15 Contents
Discovering Japan 2015 no.15 Special Feature Japan, Land of Water no.15 contents niponica is published in Japanese and six other languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish), to introduce the world to the people and culture of Japan today. The title niponica is derived from “Nip- pon,” the Japanese word for Japan. Special Feature Japan, Land of Water 04 Cities Blessed with Water 12 Water: A Natural Asset Readily Available in Japan 15 Protecting the City from Floods 16 Water Wizardry 18 A Marriage of Technology and Water 22 Tasty Japan: Time to Eat! Dashi Broth 24 Strolling Japan Special Feature The Niyodo River in Kochi No. 15 March 20, 2015 28 Souvenirs of Japan Published by: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan Kasumigaseki 2-2-1, A Wave Motif to Decorate Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8919, Japan Japan, Land of Water http://www.mofa.go.jp/ Your Dining Table In Japan, people have a deep connection with the country’s plentiful water resources, Cover photo: Oirase Stream in Aomori Prefecture. The area is much admired for its waterscapes. creating a natural culture where water is not only used wisely, but also in some very unique ways. (Photo: Nawate Hideki / Aflo) Above: Icicles are a masterpiece of nature. In the Ukiyoe woodblock print by Katsushika Hokusai, entitled Shokoku Takimeguri Shimotsuke Kurokami-yama Kirifuri no Taki (“Kirifuri Falls on Mount Kurokami in Shimotsuke”), Chichibu Mountains in Saitama Prefecture, they from the artist’s A Tour of Waterfalls in Various Provinces series. His bold treatment of the rocks and water is remarkably expressive. -
View Trip Brochure
Inside Japan Travel with Dora C.Y. Ching *11 Associate Director of the P.Y. and Kinmay W. Tang Center for East Asian Art October 19-31, 2022 For peace of mind, all payments are 100% refundable until Thursday, July 21, 2022. Dear Princetonian, Join East Asian art specialist Dora C.Y. Ching *11 on a carefully crafted autumn journey to Japan, taking advantage of the chance to venture beyond the typical tourist sites to discover the fascinating worlds of this island nation — ancient and contemporary, urban and rural, sacred and cutting-edge. Begin in the Imperial capital of Kyoto, now a bustling modern city dotted with lovely ancient temples and gardens behind walls, and filled with some of the country’s top artisans. Then depart the city bustle for a memorable visit to the remote mountains and valleys of Shikoku Island, staying at a lovely traditional inn (ryokan) with indoor and outdoor hot spring baths (onsen). Continue to the contemporary artist retreat of Naoshima Island, and conclude with a bullet train journey to Tokyo to discover the highlights of Japan’s capital city. Throughout, savor the flavors of Japan, from simple vegetarian fare, traditionally served in Buddhist temples, to the exquisite kaiseki multi-course meals served at our ryokan. Dates are timed to coincide with both the annual Jidai Matsuri (Festival of the Ages) in Kyoto, which features a lively procession of people dressed in accurate costumes from almost every period of Japanese history, along with the beloved monthly flea market at Kyoto’s To-ji Temple, with bargains on used Japanese kimonos and other textiles, as well as antiques, ceramics and handicrafts. -
A Student Study Abroad Survival Guide University of Rhode Island Japanese International Engineering Program
A Student Study Abroad Survival Guide University of Rhode Island Japanese International Engineering Program Table of Contents Pre-Departure Preparation……………………………………………………………2-6 Academic Year …………………………………………………………………. 2 Course Requirements………………………………………………………….. 2 Timeline for Preparing for your Year Abroad ……………………………… 2 Scholarships ………………………………………………………………….... 2 Additional Japanese Language Study Opportunities………..……………… 3 Visa Process……………………………………………….…………………….3 Summer ………………………………………………………………………...4 Travel……………….………………………………………………….. 4 Packing ………………………………………………………………… 5 Banking and Money ………………………………………………….. 6 Year Abroad …………………………………………………………………………... 7 Things to do upon arrival …………………………………………………….. 7 Leaving the Airport ………………………………………………….. 7 Establish Residency …………………………………………………… 8 Housing............………………………………………………………… 8 Communication and Cell Phones ……………………………………. 8 Banking ………………………………………………………………... 8 Orientation …………………………………………………………………….. 9 Life in Tokyo ………………………………………………………………….. 9 Transportation ……………………………………………………….. 10 Groceries ……………………………………………………………… 10 Nightlife ………………………………………………………………. 11 Day Trips ……………………………………………………………… 11 Cultural Integration ………………………………………………… 11 Health and Safety Tips…………………………………………... …………...12 Academics ……………………………………………………………………... 12 Internships ...…………………………………………………………………... 13 After Returning ……………………………………………………………………….. 14 Sharing Your Experiences! …………………………………………………... 14 Pre-departure Preparation This Survival Guide has been developed and maintained by students -
Insider's Japan
Smith College presents INSIDER’S JAPAN May 20-June 1, 2015 13 days from $5,686 total price from Los Angeles, San Francisco ($4,995 air & land inclusive plus $691 airline taxes and departure fees) This tour is provided by Odysseys Unlimited, six-time honoree Travel & Leisure’s World’s Best Tour Operators award. An Exclusive Small Group Tour for Smith Travel Featuring Professors Jamie Hubbard & Maki Hirano Hubbard Tour membership limited to 24 alumnae and friends of Smith College INSIDER’S JAPAN 13 days from $5,686 total price from Los Angeles, San Francisco ($4,995 air & land inclusive plus $691 airline taxes and departure fees) t’s a land of delicate art and bustling commerce, of rich traditions and I dizzying modernity; a jumble of sights, sounds, and tastes that for visitors are truly foreign — and truly fascinating. This well-crafted tour features the highlights of Tokyo and Kyoto, engages us in local life, and takes us off the beaten path to the lovely historic cities of Takayama and Kanazawa. Day 1: Depart U.S. for Tokyo, Japan JAPAN Day 2: Arrive in Tokyo After arriving in Sea of Japan Japan’s financial, commercial, and political capital Lake Suwa this evening, we transfer to our hotel where we learn about the journey ahead at a briefing with Kyoto our Odysseys Unlimited Tour Director. Osaka Hiroshima Day 3: Tokyo We spend the morning tour- Destination ing this amazing city that comprises 23 wards Motorcoach and covers a staggering 840 miles. We focus on Train Pacific Ocean a smaller area as we visit some of Tokyo’s top Extension (train) Entry/Departure sights, including Shinto Meiji Shrine, a peace- ful enclave of temples and gardens; and historic Avg. -
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ARTICLES AND YOU MAY ASK YOURSELF, WHAT IS THAT BEAUTIFUL HOUSE:1 HOW TAX LAWS DISTORT BEHAVIOR THROUGH THE LENS OF ARCHITECTURE Meredith R. Conway* * Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School. Thanks to Hilary Allen, Megan Carpenter, Allison Christians, Rebecca Curtin, Sara Dillon, Joseph Glannon, Janice Griffith, Renee Landers, Camille Nelson, Diane Ring, Adam Rosenzweig, Kerry Ryan, Sarah Schendel, Patrick Shin, and Maria Toyoda for comments and suggestions. This paper also benefited from feedback received during presentations at the CUNY School of Law’s Faculty Workshop and Suffolk University School of Law Faculty Works in Progress, and to my Aunt Violet Vietoris, whose travel, interest in the Guinness Factory and the windows and thoughtfulness of me inspired this piece. 1 Talking Heads, Once in a Lifetime, Remain in Light (Feb. 2, 1981) (downloaded using iTunes). 166 [Vol. 10:2 COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF TAX LAW TABLE OF CONTENT I. INTRODUCTION 168 II. JUSTIFICATIONS FOR TAXING REAL ESTATE AND ARCHITECTURE 170 III. THE HEARTH/CHIMNEY TAX 172 A. Byzantine Empire 172 B. French Hearth Tax 172 C. The Netherlands 173 D. British Hearth Tax 173 E. Ireland 174 F. New Orleans Chimney Tax 175 IV. THE WINDOW TAX 175 A. The Window Tax of Great Britain 175 B. The British Window Tax and Separate Buildings 179 C. Window Tax in the United States 180 D. The Window Tax in Ireland 181 E. The Windows and Doors Tax of France 181 F. The Window and Door Tax in the Netherlands 182 V. TAX LAWS THAT AFFECT THE CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS 182 A. -
Delft University of Technology Japan the Machiya Concept
Delft University of Technology Japan the Machiya concept Jurgenhake, Birgit Publication date 2016 Document Version Final published version Published in The City at Eye Level Citation (APA) Jurgenhake, B. (2016). Japan: the Machiya concept. In H. Karssenberg, J. Laven, M. Glaser, & M. van 't Hoff (Eds.), The City at Eye Level: Lessons for street plinths (2nd and extended version ed., pp. 161-163). Eburon Academic Publishers. Important note To cite this publication, please use the final published version (if applicable). Please check the document version above. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons. Takedown policy Please contact us and provide details if you believe this document breaches copyrights. We will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This work is downloaded from Delft University of Technology. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to a maximum of 10. Japan: the MachiyA concept Birgit Jürgenhake (architect) SPaCe – road – ShoP Machiya are wooden townhouses, with different variations built throughout Japan. Ma means ‘space’ or ‘between’, chi means ‘road’ and ya means ‘shop’. So in other words: a space along the road with a shop. A machiya is usually a dwelling with a shop situated towards the street. The machiya first appeared in the 11th and 12th centuries when merchants in Kyoto, the former capital of A Machiya Japan, used tables to display their products in front of their house. -
2008 Romanesque in the Sousa Valley.Pdf
ROMANESQUE IN THE SOUSA VALLEY ATLANTIC OCEAN Porto Sousa Valley PORTUGAL Lisbon S PA I N AFRICA FRANCE I TA LY MEDITERRANEAN SEA Index 13 Prefaces 31 Abbreviations 33 Chapter I – The Romanesque Architecture and the Scenery 35 Romanesque Architecture 39 The Romanesque in Portugal 45 The Romanesque in the Sousa Valley 53 Dynamics of the Artistic Heritage in the Modern Period 62 Territory and Landscape in the Sousa Valley in the 19th and 20th centuries 69 Chapter II – The Monuments of the Route of the Romanesque of the Sousa Valley 71 Church of Saint Peter of Abragão 73 1. The church in the Middle Ages 77 2. The church in the Modern Period 77 2.1. Architecture and space distribution 79 2.2. Gilding and painting 81 3. Restoration and conservation 83 Chronology 85 Church of Saint Mary of Airães 87 1. The church in the Middle Ages 91 2. The church in the Modern Period 95 3. Conservation and requalification 95 Chronology 97 Castle Tower of Aguiar de Sousa 103 Chronology 105 Church of the Savior of Aveleda 107 1. The church in the Middle Ages 111 2. The church in the Modern Period 112 2.1. Renovation in the 17th-18th centuries 115 2.2. Ceiling painting and the iconographic program 119 3. Restoration and conservation 119 Chronology 121 Vilela Bridge and Espindo Bridge 127 Church of Saint Genes of Boelhe 129 1. The church in the Middle Ages 134 2. The church in the Modern Period 138 3. Restoration and conservation 139 Chronology 141 Church of the Savior of Cabeça Santa 143 1. -
Jan Bormeth Vilhelmsen Og Ma
0 ucvbnmqwertyuiopåasdfghjklæøzxcv Executive Summary The master thesis at hand is a study of the Danish retail store chain Tiger and EQT’s decision to acquire a 70% stake in the company. The aim in this thesis is twofold. Firstly, a valuation of Zebra per June 30, 2015, will be conducted. Secondly, an analysis of the value creation during EQT’s ownership period is performed. The main objective in this thesis is to estimate the fair Enterprise Value per June 30, 2015, through a DCF-analysis. Based on Zebra’s strategic position and its historical financial performance, the expected future earnings and cash flow generations were forecasted and resulted in an Enterprise Value of DKK 8,864 million from which the Group accounted for DKK 8,350 million and the Japanese Joint Venture for DKK 515 million. Based on these figures, Zebra’s fair value of equity comprises DKK 7,789 million. Of this figure, EQT’s share of the equity amounts to DKK 5,219 million and DKK 2,874 million when correcting for the 50/50 owned subsidiaries. At EQT’s entry in the beginning of 2013, the purchase price for its stake was DKK 1,600 million, according to different sources, resulting in an IRR for EQT on 26.48% per year. This IRR is satisfying since it is above the expected return for Private Equity investments which historically has a threshold for an IRR on over 20% per year, and in more recent time a threshold between 12-17% per year. The objective in the second part of this thesis is to analyze how EQT has created or destroyed value during its ownership period based on an IRR for Zebra, excluding the Japanese Joint Venture.