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Volume 30, No-2 (Winter), 2017 Journal of National Development Approved by University Grants Commission (UGC) General Impact Factor : 2.8186; Global Impact Factor : 0.842 NAAS Rating : 3.12; InfoBase Index : 2.00 Chief Editor Dharam Vir Volume 30, Number 2 (Winter), 2017 CENTRE FOR STUDIES OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT D-59, Shastri Nagar, Meerut-250 004 (India) <Visit us at : https://www.jndmeerut.org> <e-mail : [email protected]> Editorial Board CHIEF EDITOR Dharam Vir, Former Associate Professor and Head, Department of Post-graduate Studies and Research in Sociology, Nanakchand Anglo Sanskrit College, CCS University, Meerut–250 004, India. ASSOCIATE EDITORS Sanjeev Mahajan, Associate Professor and Head, Department of Post-graduate Studies and Research in Sociology, Nanakchand Anglo Sanskrit College, Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut–250 004, India. Satya Prakash, Former Associate Professor and Head, Department of Law, Nanakchand Anglo Sanskrit College, Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut–250 004, India. MANAGING EDITOR Kamlesh Mahajan, Former Associate Professor and Head, Department of Sociology, Ismail National Mahila Post-graduate College, Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut–250 004, India. BOOK REVIEW EDITOR S. K. Gupta, Professor of Sociology (Retired), Panjab University, Chandigarh–160 014, India. CONSULTING EDITORS Anita White, West Sussex, U.K.; Arthur S. Wilke, Auburn University, U.S.A.; Benjamin Gil, Kenyatta International Conference Centre, Kenya; Bhoumik Deshmukh, University of Pune, Pune; D. P. Singh, NIILM-CMS, Noida, India; Edgar F. Borgatta, University of Washington, U.S.A.; Edward Gross, University of Washington, U.S.A.; Erling Berge, The Agricultural University of Norway, Norway; Erwin Scheuch, University zu Koln, Germany; Fred Gras, Leipzig, Germany; G. Narayana, Centre for Population and Development Studies, India; Glyn C. Roberts, University of Illinois, U.S.A.; Gunther Lushen, University of Illinois, U.S.A.; Hoimanti Dasgupta, Kalyani University, India; I. S. Chauhan, Barakatulla University, India; Jose Havet, Institute for International Development and Cooperation, Canada; Kurt Weis, Technical University of Munich, Germany; M. P. Singh, West Bengal University of Juridical Science, India; Paavo Sappanen, University of Helsinki, Finland; Pablo Suarez, Uppsala University, Sweden; Raj P. Mohan, Auburn University, U.S.A.; S. K. Gupta, Panjab University, India; S. L. Sharma, Panjab University, India; S. M. Dubey, Dibrugarh University, India; S. S. Sharma, C. C. S. University, India; Satish Sharma, University of Nevada, U.S.A.; Tamsane Foldesi, Hungarian College of Physical Education, Hungary; Wang Xiaoyi, Rural and Industrial Sociology, Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academic of Social Sciences, China. ISSN 0972-8309 World Copyrights of articles published in JND are controlled by The Journal of National Development, 1988. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of the Editor. Contents 1. Status of Discharge Water, Ambient Air Quality and Boiler Stack in Knitwear Dyeing Units Prerna Kapila 1 2. A Descriptive Analysis of Security Concern among Adolescent Students in relation to Social Networking Sites Pirshant Kumar and Deepika Verma 7 3. Applicable or Not Applicable? The Optimum Terminology for Media Literacy in the Digital Era Ping-Hung Chen 19 4. A Socio-economic and Cultural Transformation through Cashless Economy In India Anshu Bansal and Praveen Jyoti 27 5. Dowry System as Social Problem in India Laxmi Singh 33 6. Globalization, Youth and Khadi Upinder Kaur and Hitender Singh Rathore 41 7. Patterns of Household Expenditure in Elementary Education in the Developed Area of Darjeeling District of West Bengal Soumen Saha and Sonia Singla 51 8. Terrorism in India : Challenges Ahead Indu Sharma 65 9. The Impact of Political Socialization on Social Change in Village Panchayat of Meerut District U.P. (A Micro Study of a Village Panchayat) Nagender Kumar 73 10. Advent of Fascism and Nazism Radhey Shyam Singh 85 11. Analysis of Socio-Demographic Profile of Parents with ADHD Children Chandra Kumari and Geeta Paliwal 91 12. Ludhiana Knitwear Industry : A Global Perspective Pawandeep Kaur, Harminder Saini and Surabhi Mahajan 97 Contents (Continued) 13. Development, Employment and Inequality in Nepal : A Quest for Social Development Tika Ram Gautam 103 14. Effectiveness of a Visual Perception : Diagnosis and Remedation Programme Designed for Perceptually Deficient Children Rajive Kumar 125 15. Study of Home Environment and Planning as Study Habit’s Dimension in Relation to Academic Achievement of Hindu and Muslim Senior Secondary Students of Kumaun Region Narendra Kumar and Bhawana Pandey 135 16. An Economic Dynamics of Working Women in Developing India Manju Magan 141 17. Impact of Social Reform Movement : A Sociological Analysis Sonu Puri 147 18. Education in Vedic and Post Vedic Era Triveni Dutt 159 19. Role of Mass Media in Public Relation with Police Personnel Joyti Mishra and Sanjeev Mahajan 167 20. Girl Child in India : Reasons for Low Status and Neglect of Girl Child Renu Agarwal 173 1 Status of Discharge Water, Ambient Air Quality and Boiler Stack in Knitwear Dyeing Units Prerna Kapila* Under the hazardous waste management act, certain guidelines are prescribed by the pollution control board for disposal of waste produced or used in various processes of knitwear dyeing. Still there is a need to check the status of water being discharged by the factories and the air quality of surrounding areas after discharge to assess the environment pollution caused. The study of two ETP plants and detailed observation of effluent and treated water against various parameters was done and study of two dyeing plants for boiler and thermo pack and detailed observation of fuel efficiency and air emission as per pollution control board was undertaken. High level of pH and total suspended solids were found in discharge water. Condensate recovery system helped in saving 10% energy. SO2 in air stack was found to be 309 mg /cubic NM. Totally programmable auto dispensing systems and dyeing with high exhaustion, usage of multi-functional reactive dyes and re-circulation of energy is extremely important. Need is felt for up-gradation of the existing effluent treatment plants in industries based on monitoring in select units to meet the desired level of treatment based on compatibility with the design characteristics and performance adequacy of the operational STPs. [Keywords : Waste management, Knitwear, Dyeing, Air quality] 1. Introduction Sustainable development in accordance with the needs of the environment is the strategy our country has decided to adopt for economic growth. In any * Krishi Vigyan Kendra (Punjab Agricultural University), Amritsar, Punjab (India) E-mail: <[email protected]> JOURNAL OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, Vol. 30, No. 2 (Winter), 2017 2 Prerna Kapila industrial process, all the input materials and resources cannot be transformed completely into useful products and services. Some amount of waste material is bound to be generated. It is the responsibility of the industry to ensure that this waste is reduced, recycled / treated and disposed properly, so that it does not cause environment pollution. Under the hazardous waste management act, certain guidelines are prescribed by the pollution control board for disposal of waste produced or used in various processes of knitwear dyeing. Still there is a need to check the status of water being discharged by the factories and the air quality of surrounding areas after discharge to assess the environment pollution caused. 2. Experimental Part To assess the actual status, a study of two ETP plants and detailed observation of effluent and treated water against various parameters was done and a study of two dyeing plants for boiler and thermo pack and detailed observation of fuel efficiency and air emission as per pollution control board was undertaken. 3. Results 3.1 Technological Demand of Modern Fabric Processing House in Ludhiana l Proper lay-out plan of the plant and machinery, keeping in mind the various pipe lines (water, Air, Steam, Electrical) planning, so that factory can be approved by foreign buying agencies as per their norms. l Using latest technologies in utilities i.e. Boilers, Water-Softening Plant, D.M/D.A. Plants, Effluent Treatment Plants, Electrical (D.G. Sets, Panels) and other norms set by Govt. of India). l Selection of Adequate technology ion the basis of its technological input, automation, operational economy and most important quality parameters. l Selection of proper man-power and payment of proper salaries to the right technical persons to achieve good results in dyeing. l Proper Research and Development (including Basic equipments which are required in dyeing house laboratory) for the development of raw finishes and cost reduction activities along with damage control. 3.2 Critical Problems faced by Dyeing Houses in Ludhiana l Shade variations in same batch. l Uneven Dyeing l Poor Reproducibility l Inappropriate appearance & feel of the fabric l Inability to dye larger batch. Status of Discharge Water, Ambient Air Quality and ........ Units 3 l No commitment of timely delivery. l Poor working conditions l Migration of skilled labor due to low wages. l Poor training facilities for manager and workers on latest technology. l Almost nil facilities of laboratory for R and D. l Inadequate control on dimensional stability of fabric 3.3 Observations The observation of effluent and treated water of two dyeing plants revealed
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