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The Internalization of Dongkrek Value to Strengthen Cultural Resilience

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The Internalization of Dongkrek Value to Strengthen Cultural Resilience Research, Society and Development ISSN: 2525-3409 ISSN: 2525-3409 [email protected] Universidade Federal de Itajubá Brasil The Internalization of Dongkrek Value to Strengthen Cultural Resilience Hanif, Muhammad; Hartono, Yudi; Mukti Wibowo, Anjar The Internalization of Dongkrek Value to Strengthen Cultural Resilience Research, Society and Development, vol. 8, no. 9, 2019 Universidade Federal de Itajubá, Brasil Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=560662200040 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v8i9.1317 This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. PDF generated from XML JATS4R by Redalyc Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative e Internalization of Dongkrek Value to Strengthen Cultural Resilience A internalização do valor da Dongkrek para fortalecer a resiliência cultural La internalización del valor de Dongkrek para fortalecer la resiliencia cultural Muhammad Hanif [email protected] Universitas PGRI Madiun, Indonesia hp://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-2630 Yudi Hartono [email protected] Universitas PGRI Madiun, Indonesia hp://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-7689 Anjar Mukti Wibowo [email protected] Universitas PGRI Madiun, Indonesia hp://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-7087 Research, Society and Development, vol. 8, no. 9, 2019 Universidade Federal de Itajubá, Brasil Abstract: is study is aimed to identify the value of Dongkrek's art, describe and Received: 18 June 2019 Revised: 21 June 2019 analyze the internalization efforts in strengthening cultural resilience. Descriptive Accepted: 26 June 2019 qualitative approach is used as method and it is conducted for eight months in Madiun Published: 27 June 2019 Regency, Indonesia. e data source used was primary and secondary data. Informants DOI: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd- were determined by purposive sampling. Further, the data were collected through v8i9.1317 interview, observation and documentation technique. In addition, the data validity used triangulation and analyzed by interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman. e Redalyc: https://www.redalyc.org/ articulo.oa?id=560662200040 result of this research revealed that (1) Dongkrek art has spiritual, heroism, leadership and aesthetics values. ese values have the potential to strengthen cultural resilience and thus need to be internalized; and (2) there are various internalization efforts that have been implemented, such as: making Dongkrek art as the source of learning material of curricular activities, making Dongkrek art as mandatory extracurricular activity, hosting festival, publishing text book and pop-up, promoting by souvenir and modifying Dongkrek art. us, Dongkrek art values potentially served as a source to strengthen cultural resilience if they could be internalized and manifested properly in real life. Further, Dongkrek art were pride of Madiun society and Indonesia. Dongkrek art could strengthen and firmed attitude in maintaining indigenous culture from foreign cultural influences that could damage or endanger the national identity. Keywords: internalization, dongkrek, cultural resilience. Resumo: Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar o valor da arte de Dongkrek, descrever e analisar os esforços de internalização no fortalecimento da resiliência cultural. A abordagem qualitativa descritiva é usada como método e é conduzida por oito meses em Madiun Regency, Indonésia. A fonte de dados usada foi dados primários e secundários. Os informantes foram determinados por amostragem intencional. Além disso, os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista, observação e técnica de documentação. Além disso, a validade de dados utilizou a triangulação e analisou o modelo de análise interativa de Miles e Huberman. O resultado desta pesquisa revelou que (1) a arte de Dongkrek tem valores espirituais, heroísmo, liderança e estética. Esses valores têm o potencial de fortalecer a resiliência cultural e, portanto, precisam ser internalizados; e (2) há vários esforços de internalização que foram implementados, como: tornar a arte de Dongkrek a fonte de material didático das atividades curriculares, tornando a arte Dongkrek obrigatória como atividade extracurricular, festival de PDF generated from XML JATS4R by Redalyc Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative 1 Research, Society and Development, 2019, vol. 8, no. 9, ISSN: 2525-3409 / 2525-3409 hospedagem, publicação de livro texto e pop-up, promoção por lembrança e modificando Dongkrek art. Assim, os valores artísticos de Dongkrek potencialmente serviram como uma fonte para fortalecer a resiliência cultural se pudessem ser internalizados e manifestados apropriadamente na vida real. Além disso, a arte de Dongkrek era o orgulho da sociedade Madiun e da Indonésia. A arte de Dongkrek poderia fortalecer e firmar a atitude de manter a cultura indígena a partir de influências culturais estrangeiras que poderiam prejudicar ou pôr em risco a identidade nacional.. Palavras-chave: internalização, dongkrek, resiliência cultural. Resumen: Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar el valor del arte de Dongkrek, describir y analizar los esfuerzos de internalización en el fortalecimiento de la resiliencia cultural. El enfoque cualitativo descriptivo se utiliza como método y se lleva a cabo durante ocho meses en Madiun Regency, Indonesia. La fuente de datos utilizada fue datos primarios y secundarios. Los informantes se determinaron mediante muestreo intencional. Además, los datos fueron recolectados a través de técnicas de entrevista, observación y documentación. Además, la validez de los datos utilizó la triangulación y se analizó mediante el modelo de análisis interactivo de Miles y Huberman. El resultado de esta investigación reveló que (1) el arte de Dongkrek tiene valores espirituales, de heroísmo, liderazgo y estética. Estos valores tienen el potencial de fortalecer la resiliencia cultural y, por lo tanto, deben ser internalizados; y (2) se han implementado varios esfuerzos de internalización, tales como: hacer del arte Dongkrek como fuente de material de aprendizaje de actividades curriculares, hacer del arte Dongkrek una actividad extracurricular obligatoria, organizar un festival, publicar libros de texto y ventanas emergentes, promover Recuerdo y modificando el arte dongkrek. Por lo tanto, los valores artísticos de Dongkrek pueden servir como una fuente para fortalecer la resiliencia cultural si pudieran ser internalizados y manifestados adecuadamente en la vida real. Además, el arte dongkrek era el orgullo de la sociedad Madiun e Indonesia. El arte dongkrek podría fortalecer y reafirmar la actitud de mantener la cultura indígena frente a influencias culturales extranjeras que podrían dañar o poner en peligro la identidad nacional. Palabras clave: internalización dongkrek, resiliencia cultural. 1. Introduction In this globalization era and the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), the life of Indonesian is now undergoing changes toward reunification and the infiltration of foreign cultural elements. It grows alongside with local culture that increasingly unavoidable. Hanif (2016) argued that if society does not selectively interact with foreign cultures and lack of awareness of their own culture, their local or national culture will gradually fade. Conversely, if the community has the ability to preserve and to maintain local or national culture, then the foreign culture makes the elements push the culture toward a more advanced and modern. One of the cultural elements that attracted people attention today was art with all its manifestations. Art is a part of culture that oen becomes cultural studies theme. is is because art hes in culture. It was employed with cultural values, even a form and a prominent expression of cultural values. Hatta conveyed that art was articulated in accordance with the demands of social development, so it is easy to adapt and encourage a general sensitivity to the values of artistic quality (Hatta, 2010). Arts in Indonesia were restricted based on its forms and its characteristics, such as Dongkrek art. It was a typical traditional Madiun’s art and society’s pride. Dongkrek art have been existing in the midst of PDF generated from XML JATS4R by Redalyc Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative 2 Muhammad Hanif, et al. e Internalization of Dongkrek Value to Strengthen Cultural Resilience society since long time period. It certainly related to the values. As a result, the community encourages preserving. It is because the sustainability of a culture will depend on the community’s support. In addition, Dongkrek art has values carried and submitted to the community to be a reference to address the problem. ese values are not yet widely known and understood by the community, especially the younger generation. Most citizens who watch the Dongkrek art performances only enjoy the songs and dances, but do not understand the values. Hence, Dongkrek will lose its meaning and it becomes unsustainable. Additionally, the emergence of social problems would rose due to the degradation of values and morals. Even though Dongkrek was ancient traditional arts in Indonesia, Dongkrek art is still preserved. Dongkrek contains mysterious values. So it invites various questions, especially about what values are contained in Dongkrek and how the internalization would be so that people have cultural resilience. e objectives of this research are (1) to identify the Dongkrek arts values, (2) to describe and analyze the internalization efforts of Dongkrek
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