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WATCH February 2019 Foreign News & Perspectives of the Operational Environment
community.apan.org/wg/tradoc-g2/fmso/ Foreign Military Studies Office Volume 9 Issue #2 OEWATCH February 2019 FOREIGN NEWS & PERSPECTIVES OF THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT EURASIA INDO-PACIFIC 3 Radios in the Russian Ground Forces 21 Chinese Military Launches Largest-Ever Joint Logistics 50 IRGC: Iran Can Extend Ballistic Missile Range 5 Northern Fleet Will Receive Automated C&C System Exercise 51 Turkey to Create Space Agency Integrating Air, Land and Sea 23 Luo Yuan Describes an Asymmetric Approach to Weaken 52 Iran’s Army Aviation Gets UAV Unit 6 The Inflatable Sentry the United States 53 Turkey to Sell ATAK Helicopters to the Philippines 7 The S-350 Vityaz Air Defense System 25 Military-Civil Fusion Cooperation in China Grows in the 54 Chinese Military and Commercial Cooperation with Tunisia 8 Bigger is Better: The T-80BVM Tank Modernization Field of Logistics 10 The Power Struggle for Control of Russia’s Arctic 27 Chinese Military Completes Release of New Set of Military AFRICA 11 The Arctic Will Have Prominent Role in 2019 Operational- Training Regulations 55 Anger in Sudan: Large Protests Against al-Bashir Regime Strategic Exercise “Center” 28 China Defends Xinjiang Program 56 Africa: Trouble Spots to Watch in 2019 12 Preparation for the 2019 Army International Games 29 Is Pakistan Acquiring Russian Tanks? 57 Can Businessmen Bring Peace in Gao, Mali? 13 Cossacks – Hybrid Defense Forces 30 Russia to Deploy Additional Anti-Ship Missile Batteries 58 Chinese Weapons in Rwanda 14 Update on Military Church Construction Near Japan by 2020 -
RSE | Listing Energicotel on The
PRESS RELEASE: ENERGICOTEL ‘ECTL’ PLC CORPORATE BOND LISTING ON THE RWANDA STOCK EXCHANGE. TODAY, ENERGICOTEL PLC or ‘ECTL’ by trading name officially listed its First Tranche of the FRW 6,500,000,000 Long-term Fixed Rate Corporate Bond amounting to FRW 3,500,000,000 on the Rwanda Stock Exchange Bond Market. Rwanda’s Ministry of Infrastructure, Honorable Ambassador Claver Gatete, rang the bell to grace the occasion and mark commencement of ECTL trading on the RSE.The listing event marked yet another milestone especially this time as the Exchange celebrates its 10 years of operations. ECTL listing is particularly significant as ENERGICOTEL PLC becomes the first company among 12 SMEs under the 1st cohort of the capital market investment clinic project to raise funds and list its securities on the the stock exchange. By the same token, the company also becomes the first company in the energy sector to join the stock market. Presiding over the launch of the listing and trading of ENERGICOTEL PLC’s Corporate Bond, the Minister of Infrastructure Amb. Claver Gatete came back on the role of the Government of Rwanda in the development of the capital market where it uses the market for issuances. “By issuing treasury bonds to the public and privatizing a few of its own companies through the market, the Government has shown a good example to the private sector to follow suit”. The Minister also commended ENERGICOTEL PLC for taking the bold decision to be a pioneer in the energy sector to use capital market in issuing its maiden corporate bond. -
The Challenges of Emerging Stock Markets in Africa, a Case of Rwanda
East African Journal of Science and Technology, Vol.5, Issue 1, 2015 THE CHALLENGES OF EMERGING STOCK MARKETS IN AFRICA, A CASE OF RWANDA STOCK EXCHANGE Wilson KAZARWA The Independent Institute of Lay Adventists of Kigali, Box 6392, Kigali Rwanda E-mail: , Abstract A number of studies previously carried out indicate that capital market development of any economy is synonymous with the growth and economic development, and almost every African country has put an effort to establish a stock market, including Rwanda. This study focuses on the challenges faced by emerging stock markets in Africa, a case study of Rwanda Stock Exchange. The main objectives of this study include establishing the types of securities traded, rules governing the market, challenges facing the market and the suggested recommendations to counter these challenges. A population comprising of five listed companies and the Capital Market Authority were considered and in each case, one respondent was selected using purposive sampling technique. Although this research used more of secondary data that was obtained through literature review, primary data was also collected using an interview guide. The study has found that currently, the types of securities traded include three government bonds and one corporate bond, and stocks from five companies that have listed and cross-listed on the market. The study established that rules are provided and well adhered to and challenges facing the market include among others the general public which is not fully knowledgeable about trading in stocks, coupled with less skilled investment experts and lacking long-term credit, all this reduce profitability and thus limit the chances of listing stocks onto the stock market. -
Rwanda Rwanda [ /Ruˈændə/ ] “Ubumwe, Umurimo, Gukunda Igihugu”
Rwanda Rwanda [ /ruˈændə/ ] “Ubumwe, Umurimo, Gukunda Igihugu” Many visitors come on holiday to Rwanda to see its famous mountain gorillas, sometimes as an add-on to a safari in Kenya or Tanzania, stay for just three or four days and then leave, which is a shame because there is so much more to see on a Rwanda holiday. With three national parks, a thriving capital city, spectacular mountain scenery and some surprisingly diverse wildlife, Rwanda has plenty to occupy a longer holiday and certainly deserves further exploration. Today, Rwanda has one of the fastest growing economies in Africa. It has more women in Parliament than any other country in the world (64% at the time of writing) and is one of the friendliest, safest countries on the continent. Yet for most people, it inevitably conjures up images of the dreadful genocide of 1994, when almost a million people died. Whilst the genocide is a massive part of its history, over twenty years on Rwanda has evolved into a united, proud and optimistic country that warmly welcomes its visitors and provides a truly memorable and inspiring holiday. About Rwanda Annual Rain Fall COUNTRY SIZE: 26,338 sq km (10,169 sq mi) 140 112 84 CURRENCY: Rwandan Franc (RWF) 56 28 LANGUAGES: English, French, Kinyarwanda, Swahili ETHNIC: Hutus, Tutsis, Twa Annual Temperature CAPITAL: Kigali AIRPORTS: Kigali International Airport, Kanombe Kamembe Airport, Cyangugu POPULATION: 12,6 million (2018) HEALTH REQUIREMENTS These are not mandatory, unless you enter the country from a coun- try where yellow fever is prevalent and cholera zone RWANDA Seasonal Highlights NOV DEC-FEB MAR - MAY MAY-OCT The best time visit Rwanda is from mid-May to mid-October, this is the long dry season and has perfect conditions for tracking gorillas. -
Cabo Ligado Monthly: July 2021 July Monthly: Ligado Cabo 16 August 2021 16 August with Insurgents in 22 Recorded Armed Clashes, Resulting in 95 Reported Fatalities
OBSERVATORY CONFLICT CONFLICT 16 August 2021 Cabo Ligado Monthly: July 2021 Cabo Ligado — or ‘connected cape’ — is a Mozambique conflict observatory launched by ACLED, Zitamar News, and Mediafax. VITAL STATS • ACLED records 38 organized political violence events in July, resulting in 134 fatalities • Events took place in Ibo, Macomia, Mocimboa da Praia, Montepuez, Muidumbe, Nangade, and Palma districts VITAL TRENDS • Rwandan troops arrived in Cabo Delgado in July and quickly entered the fray; they were involved in 10 recorded organized political violence events resulting in 73 reported fatalities • Violence in Mocimboa da Praia district jumped sharply as Rwandan and Mozambican troops undertook an offensive that ultimately resulted in the re-taking of Mocimboa da Praia town in early August • Fighting also continued in Palma district, as Rwandan and Mozambican troops worked to clear the ar- eas around Palma town and the route from Palma to Nangade of insurgents IN THIS REPORT • Analysis of KiSwahili-language Islamic State propaganda streams and their relationship to the Cabo Delgado conflict • Explanation of the origins and functions of pro-government local militias in Cabo Delgado • Examination of the combat record and political position of Rwanda in the Cabo Delgado conflict • Update on international involvement in Cabo Delgado with a focus on how costs and responsibilities will be divided up between SADC member states in the SADC Standby Force mission JULY SITUATION SUMMARY In July 2021, the Cabo Delgado conflict became internationalized to an unprecedented extent. Rwandan troops entered the fray at the Mozambican government’s behest, sending police and military forces to assist the Mozambican counterinsurgency effort. -
Topic: Share Price Change and Investment Decision On
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS (CBE) TOPIC: SHARE PRICE CHANGE AND INVESTMENT DECISION ON THE RWANDA STOCK EXCHANGE (2011 – 2016) Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Masters of Business Administration specialized in Finance. Submitted by: KANSIIME Gloria Supervisor: Dr. BARAYANDEMA Jonas June, 2018 I DECLARATION I declare that an evaluation of SHARE PRICE CHANGE AND INVESTMENT DECISION ON THE RWANDA STOCK EXCHANGE IN RWANDA is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. KANSIIME Gloria Reg. No: 214003207 MBA-Finance Signature: ……………………………………Date:……../……/2018 I certify that this project entitled “Share price change and investment decision on RSE” was carried out under my supervision. Supervisor name: Dr. BARAYANDEMA Jonas Signature………………………Date:……../………/2018 i COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS (CBE) Approval Sheet This thesis entitled SHARE PRICE CHANGE AND INVESTMENT DECISION ON THE RWANDA STOCK EXCHANGE IN RWANDA written and submitted by KANSIIME Gloria In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of finance is hereby accepted and approved. Supervisor Dr. BARAYANDEMA Jonas …………………………………… Date: ……………………… Member of the Jury Member of the Jury Dr. MUSEKURA Celestine Dr. BUSORO R. Theodore …………………………… …………………………… Date: ……………………… Date: ………………… Director of Graduate Studies Dr. NDIKUMANA Philippe ………………………………… Date ………………………… ii DEDICATION First and foremost, I dedicate my work to my beloved Aunt who toiled for my education and sacrificed the descent life they deserved to make sure I attained a bachelor’s degree without which I could not have enrolled for this Master’s Degree program. -
Rwanda Case Study on Economic Transformation
Institute of Policy Analysis and Research – Rwanda (IPAR) Report for the African Centre for Economic Transformation (ACET) Dickson Malunda and Serge Musana RWANDA CASE STUDY ON ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION Copyright: Institute of Policy Analysis and Research – Rwanda (IPAR) Year: 2012 Place of Publication: Kigali, Rwanda 1 Acknowledgement We would like to thank government institutions and agencies from which we have obtained data and information we have used in writing this report. We would also thank the IPAR team members, especially Professor Pamela Abbott, for valuable comments and inputs given in shaping this report. Lastly we would like to thank Francesca for proof-reading the report. This study was financed by the Africa Center for Economic Transformation (ACET). We remain responsible for the content of the report. No omissions or areas should be attributed to anyone who provided information for the project. The opinions expressed in the report are ours and should not be attributed to the funding agencies who may not necessarily share them. 2 Acronyms ADB African Development Bank EAC East African Community EDPRS Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy EPZ Export Commodity Processing Zone European Union European Union FEZ Free Economic Zone FTZ Free Trade Zone GOR Government of Rwanda GTZ German Technical Cooperation IMF International Monetary Fund NBR National Bank of Rwanda RDB Rwanda Development Board RRA Rwanda Revenue Authority UNCTD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development VAT Value Added Tax 3 Table of Contents -
Developmental State Economic Model Versus Neo-Classical Principles: the Ac Se of Rwanda and Burundi Maxime Sarah Mianzokouna University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations December 2018 Developmental State Economic Model Versus Neo-classical Principles: The aC se of Rwanda and Burundi Maxime Sarah Mianzokouna University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the African Studies Commons, Economics Commons, and the Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons Recommended Citation Mianzokouna, Maxime Sarah, "Developmental State Economic Model Versus Neo-classical Principles: The asC e of Rwanda and Burundi" (2018). Theses and Dissertations. 1999. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/1999 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEVELOPMENTAL STATE ECONOMIC MODEL VERSUS NEO-CLASSICAL PRINCIPLES: THE CASE OF RWANDA AND BURUNDI by Maxime Sarah Mianzokouna A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Africology at The University of Wisconsin –Milwaukee December 2018 ABSTRACT DEVELOPMENTAL STATE ECONOMIC MODEL VERSUS NEO-CLASSICAL PRINCIPLES: THE CASE OF RWANDA AND BURUNDI by Maxime Sarah Mianzokouna The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2018 Under the Supervision of Professors Abera Gelan and Nolan Kopkin The purpose of this thesis is to examine the significance of the developmental state model using the economic performances of two African countries, Burundi and Rwanda. The two neighboring African countries share similar economic characteristics and face virtually same social and political challenges. In the last two decades, Burundi and Rwanda have taken two different approaches to develop their economies. -
Rwanda Defence Force
RWANDA DEFENCE FORCE THE ORAGANISATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF EACH OF MILIATRY SERVICES OF THE RWANDA DEFENCE FORCES COMPOSITION OF RWANDA DEFENCE FORCES The Rwanda Defence Forces refers to the unified force including the Army Service, the Air Force Service and the Reserve Force service. The Army and Air Force Services comprise of regular forces enrolled for full time service. The Reserve Force refers to a part-time military service of the Rwanda Defence Forces that may be recalled whenever necessary to operate alongside the active services. LEADERSHIP OF RWANDA DEFENCE FORCES The Rwanda Defence Forces leadership includes the following: 1° The Commander-in-Chief of Rwanda Defence Forces; 2° The Minister of Defence; RESPONSIBILITIES OF CHIEFS OF STAFF AND THEIR DEPUTIES 1. Responsibilities of the Army Chief of Staff 2. Responsibilities of the Air Force Chief of Staff 3. Responsibilities of the Reserve Force Chief of Staff 4. Responsibility of Deputy Chiefs of Staff JOINT RWANDA DEFENCE FORCES INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES Military institutions directly under authority of the Minister of Defence Military Units, Departments and Institutions directly under authority of the Chief of Defence Staff Military Units, Departments and Institutions placed directly under the Chief of Defence Staffs CATEGORIES OF JOINT GENERAL STAFF 1. Responsibilities of the Joint General Staff one (J1) 2. Responsibilities of the Joint General Staff two (J2) 3. Responsibilities of the Joint General Staff three (J3) 4. Responsibilities of the Joint General Staff four (J4) 5. Responsibilities of the Joint General Staff five (J5) THE LOGISTIC COMMAND 1. The Medical Command 2. Communication and Information Systems Command 3. -
Evaluation of Sida's Support to Peacebuilding in Conflict and Post
2019:4 Sida Evaluation Cécile Collin Evaluation of Sida’s Support to Peacebuilding in Conflict and Post-Conflict Contexts Rwanda Country Report Author: Cécile Collin The views and interpretations expressed in this report are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida. Sida Evaluation 2019:4 Commissioned by Sida, Department for Asia, Middle East and Humanitarian Assistance, Peace and Human Security Unit. Published by: Sida, 2019 Copyright: Sida and the author Date of final report: 2019-01-11 Layout by: Nordic Morning Art.no.: Sida62213en URN:NBN: urn:nbn:se:sida-62213en This publication can be downloaded/ordered from www.Sida.se/publications Forewo rd Violent conflicts lead to immense suffering, constitute major obstacles to develop- ment and prevent people from escaping poverty. While poverty is generally decreas- ing on a global level, people living in poverty are increasingly concentrated to fragile countries affected by conflict. Today, there is a broad consensus within the interna- tional community on the need to invest in peacebuilding and conflict prevention to reach the Global Goals. As a response, Sida is increasingly focusing support to coun- tries affected by conflict. Support to peacebuilding is not new. Sida has been engaged in conflict and post- conflict countries since the agency was established. Often, the devastating effects of conflict, and in its aftermath, the prospects of supporting the development towards more peaceful inclusive societies, has been the very reason for Swedish engagement. In other contexts, support to peacebuilding has been more indirect through engage- ment in sectors and areas of support far beyond projects supporting conflict resolution and dialogue. -
Assessing the Contribution of Military in Peace Building in Africa: Case Study Rwanda (1994-2016)
UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI INSTITUTE OF DIPLOMACY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES ASSESSING THE CONTRIBUTION OF MILITARY IN PEACE BUILDING IN AFRICA: CASE STUDY RWANDA (1994-2016) MPAGAZE Anthony Baguma Reg. No: R47/8917/2017 SUPERVISOR: Col (Dr) Steven HANDA RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN STRATEGIC STUDIES. DECEMBER 2018 DECLARATION This research project is my own original work and it has never been presented for examination in any other university or any other award. All materials from other sources have been acknowledged appropriately. Name: MPAGAZE Anthony BAGUMA Registration No: R47/8917/2017 Signature: ___________________________ Date: ___________________________ The project has been submitted for examination with our approval as the University Supervisor. Name: Dr Steven HANDA Signature: ___________________________Date: _____________________________ i DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my beloved parents for their guidance ever since my childhood which became a strong base that propelled me to undertake this academic journey. My success is built on the foundation you gave me. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank God for the gift of life given into me throughout this course. Secondly I wish to pay special tribute to my family especially my wife Susan Asiimwe and our children, Nyemina Jordan, Beza Georgia and Mpagaze Josh for their understanding, sacrifice, perseverance, patience and moral support given to me during the course. I pledge to dedicate more time to them in the future. I wish to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Dr. Steven HANDA without his intellectual guidance and support it would have been difficult to complete this task. -
Circular Economy in Africa-EU Cooperation
Circular Economy in Africa-EU Cooperation Country report for Rwanda Written by Trinomics December – 2020 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Environment Directorate F – Global Sustainable Development Unit F2 - Bilateral & Regional Environmental Cooperation Contact: Gaëtan Ducroux E-mail: [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels Circular Economy in Africa-EU Cooperation Country report for Rwanda Authors: Whyte, C. R.; Irakoze, G.; Katanisa, P.; Desmond, P.; Hemkhaus, M.; Ahlers, J.; Van Hummelen, S. & McGovern, M.; Artola, I. Acknowledgements We acknowledge the valuable contribution of several co-workers from within the four participating institutions, as well as the feedback received from DG Environment and other DGs of the European Commission as well as the Members of the EU delegation in Rwanda. Preferred citation Whyte, C. R.; Irakoze, G.; Katanisa, P.; Desmond, P. et al. (2020) Circular economy in the Africa- EU cooperation - Country Report for Rwanda. Country report under EC Contract ENV.F.2./ETU/2018/004 Project: “Circular Economy in Africa-EU cooperation”, Trinomics B.V., ACEN, adelphi Consult GmbH and Cambridge Econometrics Ltd. In association with: LEGAL NOTICE This document has been prepared for the European Commission however it reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://www.europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2020 PDF ISBN 978-92-76-26831-4 doi:10.2779/22762 KH-06-20-057-EN-N © European Union, 2020 The Commission’s reuse policy is implemented by Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p.