Symbols of Christmas Kay Nelson
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South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange SDSU Extension Circulars SDSU Extension 1961 Symbols of Christmas Kay Nelson Follow this and additional works at: http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_circ Part of the Agriculture Commons Recommended Citation Nelson, Kay, "Symbols of Christmas" (1961). SDSU Extension Circulars. 602. http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_circ/602 This Circular is brought to you for free and open access by the SDSU Extension at Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in SDSU Extension Circulars by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE SOUTH DAKOTA ST ATE COLLEGE U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Presents ________ ________::~= ~ 10 Saint Nicholas --·--- 10 Christmas Spirit ' t J.,,. ., -, ';,~' •:. ~: ••·. t . ;"'~. ,· : • - 1: .. ~tl~ .. >· .-. ... .4 '° \. t "\;'"1''"' 1·• ....... I 1! ,I 'lo,_- ... • - ti•, ... ', ' • ' .... , ...,~ •'~ It• • I t I \,~ f I l ·,.~ ' ,,· . of t .J i.. \ ~>-:~• ,. 'I I i '/ ' I j f ... ~. +1 ,,j ·,~"" ' ,,... , r I • .. '-: • ·..i. • r . .,I., j I,,~.,·:' l /·. -Christmas . .. 1;, . I•' .. ' . r .... i ; t ' 1 :) ·., ·, l t •~ ~, ... I~ 't, 'l'I •, ., ,, , •• t /• I -.-·· . ,, .. '' KAY SHARP NELSON, Associate Extension Specialist 'I C , How many of us in the hurry and derive from a word meaning news. hubbub of the holiday season steal In either case, the reference is to I a few silent moments to consider the birthday of Christ or to news of "from whence comes Christmas"? that momentous event. We see Christmas decorations all People, when happy, express around us in our home and com- themselves in many ways. Tradi- munity, and possibly we shared in tions, customs, and symbols of putting them there. What does all Christmas have come to America this mean? Where did these from almost as many lands as we symbols of Christmas originate? have peoples, brought here by our ., I,." .I, ... ,,..•"' Celebration of Christmas has two forefathers and observed, with only l ;,f: .. ,-:,-,., familiar and important aspects. Its slight modification, down through real significance is religious, a festi- the years. val kept with reverence by people of many faiths. It is also a time for joyous celebration of the birthday of ·the Prince of Peace. This is ex- pressed through feelings of good will, family gatherings; all people become young at heart and see through the eyes of children at this time of year. that the Christian symbolism of The religious symbols are many, the lighted candle has come. Dur- and most generally used because of ing the Middle Ages, a large can- the great religious significance of dle lit on Christmas Eve at church Christmas. To Christian people, the service and also at home, served birth of Christ is the most signi- as a reminder of the Star of Beth- ficant event in the history of the lehem. The candle, as the prime world. source of light in those times, was also the oldest of symbols and rep- The Creche, or Nativity Scene, ... t. .,.. resented Christ in all His glory- ,; depicting Joseph and Mary watch- -. - ............. the light of the World. Thus can- """'·/· • ..... r • ing over Baby Jesus in the manger, ~~-; '.-:~; dles were lighted with ceremony 1< ••.. '. :, (.' is truly the original symbol for all ... J.. ....... ' on Christmas Eve with all mem- others. ("Creche" comes from the bers of the family participating, or French, meaning manger, crib, or cradle.) Frequently the Nativity at church as a vital part to the Scene includes the shepherds and church service. the Wise Men from the East, all The lights eventually were trans- in the attitude of worship. ferred to the Christmas tree, which During the Midde Ages there had such a deep meaning. How- were only a few books and only a ever, the danger element when few people could read them. The lighted made it necessary for them church ceremonies were conducted to be lighted for only a brief time. in Latin. Th se facts worried St. The meaning of the candles at the Francis of Assisi. In 1224 in a cave Yuletide season, and the effect on on the hill at the little town of the Christmas tree, eventually led Greccio, Italy, he presented, to the use of the electric lights as through pantomime, the story of we have them today. the coming of the Savior in a way The story is told about a Swed- that all could understand the true ish soldier of World War II, who meaning of Christmas at Bethle- had received a Christmas candle hem. This unusual way of teaching from his mother and lighted it in the sacred story has become an im- his lonely barracks on Christmas portant part of Christmas through- Eve, as was the custom he had out the world, whether in panto- known at home. In his book mime, picture, or as a special part "Swedish Christmas," Gunnar Ed- of Christmas decorations in the man has expressed its meaning home. vividly: "The flame-the most un- It is from the ancient Hebrew iversal of all symbols-bums and festival called the "Feast of Lights" illuminates by offering itself." .. Symbols of Christmas 5 An old Irish custom of placing Figures of the Wise Men and the ,~i lighted candles in the windows of Shepherds are frequently shown in t,• •. t' tr,. ':..\'-: homes on Christmas Eve has been the Nativity Scene, on greeting • ,'f" .. ~· 1,~.; growing in popularity in America. cards, as figures of decoration, or .. J_ ,1 ..... I~ ,fJ Our lighted candles are usually as cookies. One of the most interest- ........ electrically powered, and often sur- ing facts is the direct contrast as ·~ rounded by wreaths, but the mean- to their appearance, backgrounds, .,.,. ing is the same-to light the Holy and types of gifts for the Christ ·. 'f- Family's way to the door. The Child. It made no difference that •r candles denote a house wherein the Wise Men, wearing elegant, . ·..,. I• the Holy Family would have been rich clothes of royalty, riding their I ' welcome, not turned away as they camels, and carrying gifts of gold, ,..}t were from the inns of Bethlehem. frankincense, and myrrh, met at the manger with the weary shepherds. The angel represents the mes- Clad in their dusty, home-woven, ' , . I . sengers of God, who appeared be- common garb, the shepherds had •,u fore the shepherds "abiding in t~e little to give but the desire to "make field keeping watch over their known abroad the saying which flocks by night," and told them of was told them concerning this the birth of the Christ Child. They Child." .. are considered guardians of pro- ... ,..;! • ,../ ... -~' ·( - " tection and frequently shown in The peppermint stick candy cane - , the Christmas story. is a replica of the shepherd's staff ..,. '.· that had a curved upper end in the The Christmas star, or "Star of form of a hook, which was used by Bethlehem," is a favorite Yuletide the shepherds while tending their symbol. This star "in the East" sheep in the pasture. One likes to guided the Wise Men to where the think of these staffs as giving sup- Christ Child lay. Its symbol reflects port to those shepherds of the field the . glory of the meaning of as they tread over Bethlehem's hills · Christmas. It radiates the hope for to follow the Star. peace and good will. Stars are Bells belong to -che most prim- frequently given the place of honor itive type of musical instruments. at the top of the Christmas tree, In one. form or another they have and in the center of table decora- been associated with human life in ,• ,•r~~~ tions. Lights are often associated almost every age. Long before the :; .J..4 with the star by use of silver paper, birth of Christ, hand bells had been ... ~. ..-:. a star background for light, or star- used. Medieval folk revered and ...... ... t - ., ..... shaped candleholders. heeded the voice of their bells. ' : f.i • - • v.. -, i ' f . ·~· . /_ 1-4 • • I - -, •>, 4 I .,. • • • ,._ "'- .t. ' • • - •• , • , "r,, \ V? l • -.,. • , l'' ~1t,~ .;,;., 7,~•t:>(,.J'A,7'.,·\ I ·;.... • :)'~'1 • •,, •• , • . ,r-. ·,1-.._' ,,. • · 'l . , ... .,. ... ...,,,. -;JI~"'-,~·· •. .. 't,( --- l , • • /' ... , • It' #. ,,,. • .. • •• ·, 1 ' j, •••1-"t 1: ,,. l..'! •. " . ' . "'. ' I I ,' j • ... ,:,..: -:.t ', I ·~t.:•:,• • '- ',,',: •~, . ,· ".. 'l ,•: • • • f "' I ,·.1:', I I'',: ,. '\.\ ¼ i' .1 -· ../"i" • 1 " 'I 4"'\ I•·- . -"" • 1 J ':! ' l ' .,:~ ~¥ 1, "''"~t . 4•'. :·t·7' ' . ~.>~,. ~,,. .......·: ,,·J-~.·. ; · , • , l, -'. 6 .: ' · • South Dakota Extension Service Circular 611 ,ri , r• ... ,. • I ' . As early as 400 A.D. in Cam- The Cross, as the instrument of pania, Italy, it is believed that bells Christ's death, is an emblem of were used by Christians on Christianity, and thus reminds one churches. The meaningful tones fell of great trial and tribulation. This upon human ears for occasions both was an instrument on which male- factors were anciently put to sad and glad. It was mainly by their death. However, the symbol of the association with festivals, and cross developed new meaning after above all with Christmas as they the Crucifixion. As the emblem of told the story of the angels, that the Christian religion, it was used bells became dear to the hearts of for monuments, churches, homes, ,. Christian mankind. r , ... and, as today, expressed a form of devotion. Bells at Yuletide have inspired The church and its belfry, the al- poets in various countries to write tar, and choir boys are also religious poems that have become carols, symbols of Christmas because the s u c h as "I Heard the Bells on Christmas story is the basic root of Christmas Day," "Ring Out, 0 the Christian church and all that it Bells, Your Joyful Sound," "Glad means to the Christian people .