DOCSLIB.ORG

Health Systems in Transition Vol

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Health Systems in Transition Vol Health Systems in Transition Vol. 10 No. 5 2008 Moldova Health system review Rifat Atun • Erica Richardson Sergey Shishkin • Gintaras Kacevicius Mihai Ciocanu • Valeriu Sava Editors: Erica Richardson • Svetlana Ancker Editorial Board Editor in chief Elias Mossialos, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom and European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin Technical University, Germany Josep Figueras, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Martin McKee, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom and European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Richard Saltman, Emory University, United States Editorial team Sara Allin, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Cristina Hernandez Quevedo, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Anna Maresso, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies David McDaid, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sherry Merkur, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Philipa Mladovsky, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Bernd Rechel, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Erica Richardson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sarah Thomson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies International advisory board Tit Albreht, Institute of Public Health, Slovenia Carlos Alvarez-Dardet Díaz, University of Alicante, Spain Rifat Atun, Imperial College London, United Kingdom Johan Calltorp, Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions, Sweden Armin Fidler, The World Bank Colleen Flood, University of Toronto, Canada Péter Gaál, Semmelweis University, Hungary Unto Häkkinen, Centre for Health Economics at Stakes, Finland William Hsiao, Harvard University, United States Alan Krasnik, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Joseph Kutzin, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe Soonman Kwon, Seoul National University, Korea John Lavis, McMaster University, Canada Vivien Lin, La Trobe University, Australia Greg Marchildon, University of Regina, Canada Alan Maynard, University of York, United Kingdom Nata Menabde, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe Ellen Nolte, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom Charles Normand, University of Dublin, Ireland Robin Osborn, The Commonwealth Fund, United States Dominique Polton, National Health Insurance Fund for Salaried Staff (CNAMTS), France Sophia Schlette, Health Policy Monitor, Germany Igor Sheiman, Higher School of Economics, Russia Peter C. Smith, University of York, United Kingdom Wynand P.M.M. van de Ven, Erasmus University, The Netherlands Witold Zatonski, Marie Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Centre, Poland Health Systems in Transition Written by Rifat Atun, Centre for Health Management, Imperial College, London Erica Richardson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sergey Shishkin, Independent Institute for Social Policy, Moscow, Russian Federation Gintaras Kacevicius, independent consultant specializing in health systems financing Mihai Ciocanu, National Centre of Health Management and School of Public Health, Moldova Valeriu Sava, Health Insurance Department, Ministry of Health, Moldova Edited by Erica Richardson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Svetlana Ancker, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Moldova: Health System Review 2008 The European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies is a partnership between the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, the Governments of Belgium, Finland, Greece, Norway, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden, the Veneto Region of Italy, the European Investment Bank, the Open Society Institute, the World Bank, the London School of Economics and Political Science, and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. Keywords: DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE EVALUATION STUDIES FINANCING, HEALTH HEALTH CARE REFORM HEALTH SYSTEM PLANS – organization and administration MOLDOVA © World Health Organization 2008, on behalf of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies All rights reserved The European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full Please address requests about this to: Publications WHO Regional Office for Europe Scherfigsvej 8 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark Alternatively, complete an online request form for documentation, health information, or for permission to quote or translate, on the WHO/Europe web site at http://www euro who int/PubRequest The views expressed by authors or editors do not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policies of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies or any of its partners The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies or any of its partners concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries Where the designation “country or area” appears in the headings of tables, it covers countries, territories, cities, or areas Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters The European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies does not warrant that the information contained in this publication is complete and correct and shall not be liable for any damages incurred as a result of its use Printed and bound in the United Kingdom Suggested citation: Atun R, Richardson E, Shishkin S, Kacevicius G, Ciocanu M, Sava V and Ancker S. Moldova: Health system review. Health Systems in Transition. 2008; 10(5): 1–138. ISSN 1817-6127 Vol. 10 No. 5 Contents Preface ............................................................................................................v Acknowledgements ..................................................................................... vii List of abbreviations .....................................................................................ix List of tables and figures ...............................................................................xi Abstract ...................................................................................................... xiii Executive summary ......................................................................................xv 1. Introduction ..........................................................................................1 1.1 Geography and sociodemography .................................................1 1.2 Economic context ..........................................................................4 1.3 Political context .............................................................................7 1.4 Health status .................................................................................10 2. Organizational structure .....................................................................17 2.1 Overview of the health system ....................................................17 2.2 Historical background ..................................................................19 2.3 Organizational overview ..............................................................21 2.4 Decentralization and centralization .............................................26 2.5 Patient empowerment ..................................................................27 3. Financing ...........................................................................................35 3.1 Health expenditure .......................................................................35 3.2 Population coverage and basis for entitlement ............................41 3.3 Revenue collection/sources of funding ........................................46 3.4 Pooling of funds ...........................................................................52 3.5 Purchasing and purchaser–provider relations ..............................54 3.6 Payment mechanisms ...................................................................55 4. Planning and regulation .....................................................................65 4.1 Regulation ....................................................................................65 4.2 Planning and health information management ............................68 iii Health systems in transition Moldova 5. Physical and human resources ...........................................................75 5.1 Physical resources ........................................................................75 5.2 Human resources .........................................................................80 6. Provision of services ..........................................................................91 6.1 Public health ................................................................................91 6.2 Primary/ambulatory care .............................................................92 6.3 Specialized ambulatory/inpatient care .........................................97
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Page | 1 FINAL REPORT June 2019 Project Financed By
    P a g e | 1 ENI – European Neighbourhood Instrument (NEAR) Agreement reference No ENPI/2014/354-587 Increased opportunities and better living conditions across the Nistru/Dniestr River FINAL REPORT June 2019 Project financed by the European Union Final Report Support to Confidence Building Measures, 15 March 2015-31 December 2018 – submitted by UNDP Moldova 1 P a g e | 2 Project Title: Support to Confidence Building Measures Starting date: 15 March 2015 Report end date: 31 December 2018 Implementing agency: UNDP Moldova Country: Republic of Moldova Increased opportunities and better living conditions across the Nistru/Dniestr River ENPI/2014/354-587 Final Report (15 March 2015 - 31 December 2018) – submitted by UNDP Moldova P a g e | 3 Table of Contents I. SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................................. 4 II. CONTEXT ................................................................................................................................................ 6 III. PROGRESS UPDATE ................................................................................................................................. 7 3.1 BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES ..................................................................................... 7 3.2 EMPOWERED COMMUNITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORT ....................................................................................... 8 IV. KEY RESULTS .......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Procuratura Generală
    Republica Moldova PROCURATURA GENERALĂ ORDIN Nr. OPG24/28/2016 din 24.09.2016 cu privire la aprobarea Regulamentului Procuraturii Publicat : 28.10.2016 în MONITORUL OFICIAL Nr. 369-378 art. 1798 Data intrării în vigoare MODIFICAT OPG26/23 din 10.03.20, MO94-98/27.03.20 art.323; în vigoare 27.04.20 În scopul reglementării activităţii Procuraturii, asigurării unei interacţiuni eficiente între subdiviziunile Procuraturii Generale, procuraturile specializate și teritoriale, în temeiul art.11 alin (1), lit. e) din Legea cu privire la Procuratură nr. 3 din 25.02.2016, O R D O N: 1. Se aprobă Regulamentul Procuraturii (se anexează). 2. Procurorii-șefi ai procuraturilor specializate și teritoriale, şefii subdiviziunilor Procuraturii Generale vor organiza studierea Regulamentului Procuraturii de către personalul din subordine. 3. Adjuncţii Procurorului General, şefii subdiviziunilor Procuraturii Generale vor asigura respectarea strictă a prevederilor Regulamentului Procuraturii. 4. Se abrogă ordinele Procurorului General nr. 52/3 din 21 iulie 2010 cu privire la aprobarea Regulamentului Procuraturii Generale şi nr. 85/7 din 27.10.2010, nr. 80/09 din 23.11.2012, nr. 57/3 din 12.09.2012, nr. 1/09 din 04.01.2013, nr. 9/28 din 30.01.2013, nr. 20/28 din 12.03.2013, nr. 17/28 din 25.02.2013, nr. 1323-p din 17.10.2013, nr. 27/28 din 14.08.2015 privind modificarea Regulamentului Procuraturii Generale. 5. Ordinul se aduce la cunoştinţa angajaţilor Procuraturii. 6. Controlul asupra executării prevederilor prezentului ordin mi-l asum. PROCURORUL GENERAL-INTERIMAR Eduard HARUNJEN Nr. 24/28. Chişinău, 24 septembrie 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • 2385 Bushmakiu Et Al Review of Macroinvertebrate Hydrobionts.Indd
    ACTA ZOOLOGICA BULGARICA Acta Zool. Bulg., 73 (1), March 2021: 31-50 Zoogeography and Faunistics Published online 30 October 2020 Research Article http://www.acta-zoologica-bulgarica.eu/002385 Review of Aquatic Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda) in the Republic of Moldova Oxana Munjiu, Galina Buşmachiu*, Tatiana Şuleşco, Igor Șuberneţkii & Ion Toderaş Institute of Zoology, 1 Academiei Street, MD-2028 Chișinău, Republic of Moldova Abstract: The first review of aquatic arthropods from the Republic of Moldova is presented. It is based on literature data and faunistic materials collected in 1946–2018 by researchers of the Institute of Zoology, Chișinău. The checklist includes data about 461 species belonging to six classes: Arachnida (one species), Bran- chiopoda (two species), Malacostraca (53 species), Maxillopoda (one species), Collembola (six species) and Insecta (398 species). The distribution of the species across the four freshwater basins in the country (Dniester River Basin, Prut River Basin, Danube River Basin and Black Sea Basin) is given. In addition, data on the species occurring in artificial reservoirs are also presented. Psychomyia pusilla (Fabricius, 1781) (order Trichoptera) is a new record for the country. The present study contains previously unpub- lished data about further 20 species of Insecta (19 species) and Malacostraca (one species) from the labo- ratory archive of the Institute of Zoology, Chișinău. Key words: Freshwater arthropods, list of species, Dniester River Basin, Prut River Basin, Eastern Europe public of Moldova were published at the beginning of Introduction the 20th century (Brauner 1910, Miller & Zubovs- The Republic of Moldova has a rather small territo- ky 1917, Bening 1928, Schellenberg 1937).
    [Show full text]
  • Challenges to Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance
    Challenges to Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a biological mechanism whereby a microorganism evolves over time to develop the ability to become resistant to antimicrobial therapies such as antibiotics. The drivers of and poten- tial solutions to AMR are complex, often spanning multiple sectors. The internationally recognized response to AMR advocates for a ‘One Health’ approach, which requires policies to be developed and implemented across human, animal, and environmental health. To date, misaligned economic incentives have slowed the development of novel antimicrobials and lim- ited efforts to reduce antimicrobial usage. However, the research which underpins the variety of policy options to tackle AMR is rapidly evolving across multiple disciplines such as human medicine, veterinary medicine, agricultural sciences, epidemiology, economics, sociology and psychology. By bringing together in one place the latest evidence and analysing the different facets of the complex problem of tackling AMR, this book offers an accessible summary for policy-makers, academics and students on the big questions around AMR policy. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core. Michael anderson is a Research Officer in Health Policy at the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, and a Medical Doctor undertaking General Practice specialty training. Michele cecchini is a Senior Health Economist, Health Division, in the Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. elias Mossialos is Brian Abel-Smith Professor of Health Policy, Head of the Department of Health Policy at the London School of Economics and Political Science, and Co-Director of the European Observatory on Health Systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Progress Report for 2009
    Contract number: 2009/219-955 Project Title: Building confidence between Chisinau and Tiraspol Report starting date: 01 January 2010 Report end date: 31 December 2011 Implementing agency: UNDP Moldova Country: Republic of Moldova Support to Confidence Building Measures II – Final Report 2010-2011 – submitted by UNDP Moldova 1 Table of Contents I. SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 II. CONTEXT ................................................................................................................................................................. 4 III. PROJECT BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................. 5 1. BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ............................................................................................................................................ 5 2. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ........................................................................................................................................ 6 3. CIVIL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT ...................................................................................................................................... 7 4. SUPPORT TO CREATION OF DNIESTER EUROREGION AND RESTORATION OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC. ........................................... 7 IV. SUMMARY OF IMPLEMENTATION PROGRESS .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Privind Modificarea Unor Hotărîri Ale Guvernului
    GUVERNUL REPUBLICII MOLDOVA H O T Ă R Î R E nr._______ din ____________________________________ Chișinău Privind modificarea unor hotărîri ale Guvernului ------------------------------------------------------- În temeiul art. 11 alin. (4) și art. 32 alin. (2) din Legea nr. 215/2011 cu privire la frontiera de stat a Republicii Moldova (Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, 2012, nr. 76-80, art. 243), Guvernul HOTĂRĂȘTE: Se aprobă modificările ce se operează în unele hotărîri ale Guvernului (se anexează). Prim-ministru PAVEL FILIP Contrasemnează: Ministrul afacerilor interne Alexandru Jizdan Ministrul agriculturii, dezvoltării regionale şi mediului Nicolae Ciubuc Y:\007\ANUL 2018\HOTARARI\20851\20851-redactat-ro.docx 3 Aprobate prin Hotărîrea Guvernului nr. MODIFICĂRILE ce se operează în unele hotărîri ale Guvernului 1. Regulamentul circulației rutiere, aprobat prin Hotărîrea Guvernului nr. 357/2009 (Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, 2009, nr. 92-93, art. 409), se modifică după cum urmează: 1) la secțiunea V din anexa nr. 3, lit. a) se completează cu următoarele indicatoare de informare: „ 5.571.1 5.571.2 Zonă de frontieră Sfîrșitul zonei de frontieră”; 2) la secțiunea V din Semnificația indicatoarelor rutiere și particularitățile de utilizare a acestora, lit. a) se completează cu pct. 5.571.1 și 5.571.2 cu următorul cuprins: „5.571.1 „Zonă de frontieră” – indică începutul zonei cu lăţimea de 10 km de la frontiera de stat către interior, de-a lungul frontierei pe uscat şi pe apele de frontieră, în care se instituie regimul zonei de frontieră în conformitate cu prevederile Legii nr. 215/2011 cu privire la frontiera de stat a Republicii Moldova.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Crisis, Health Systems and Health in Europe
    Economic crisis…Europe fin.qxp_Layout 1 26/06/2015 08:28 Page 1 Economic Crisis, Health Systems European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Series and Health in Europe Impact and implications for policy Economic shocks pose a threat to health and health system E c performance by increasing people’s need for health care and o n making access to care more difficult – a situation compounded o by cuts in public spending on health and other social services. m i But these negative effects can be avoided by timely public c policy action. While important public policy levers lie outside C a r n the health sector, in the hands of those responsible for fiscal i s d policy and social protection, the health system response is i s Economic Crisis, H , critical. e H a This book looks at how health systems in Europe reacted to e l a t h pressure created by the financial and economic crisis that began l t Health Systems and h in 2008. Drawing on the experience of over 45 countries, the i n S authors: E y u s t analyse health system responses to the crisis in three policy r Health in Europe e • o m areas: public funding for the health system; health coverage; p e and health service planning, purchasing and delivery s Impact and implications for policy • assess the impact of these responses on health systems and population health M T h l o identify policies most likely to sustain the performance of a d • m health systems facing financial pressure o s v o s n k , y explore the political economy of implementing reforms in a , • F i M crisis g u a e r e The book is essential reading for anyone who wants to r a s s s o understand the choices available to policy-makers – and the , , E C implications of failing to protect health and health-system v y e l t u performance – in the face of economic and other forms of shock.
    [Show full text]
  • ADMINISTRAȚIA PUBLICĂ: Prin Reformare Spre Modernizare
    U N I V E R S I T A T E A D E S T A T D I N M O L D O V A Facultatea de Relații Internaționale, Științe Politice și Administrative Catedra Științe Administrative Aurel SÎMBOTEANU ADMINISTRAȚIA PUBLICĂ: prin reformare spre modernizare Culegere de studii Chișinău, 2013 CEP USM CZU Recomandată spre editare de Catedra Ştiinţe Administrative și de Comisia de Asigurare a Calității din cadrul Facultăţii de Relaţii Internaţionale, Ştiinţe Politice şi Administrative a Universităţii de Stat din Moldova Recenzenți: Constantin Solomon, doctor habilitat în științe politice, profesor universitar Igor Bucataru, doctor în științe politice, conferențiar universitar Sîmboteanu, Aurel. Administraţia publică: prin reformare spre modernizare: Culeg. de studii / Aurel Sîmboteanu; Univ. de Stat din Moldova, Fac. de Relaţii Intern., Ştiinţe Politice şi Administrative, Catedra Ştiinţe Administrative. – Ch.: CEP USM. – 348 p. Bibliogr.: p. 346. – 50 ex. ISBN 978-9975-71-349-8. 351/354(075) S 56 © Aurel Sîmboteanu, 2013 © USM, 2013 CUPRINS Prefață ................................................................................................................. 5 Preface .................................................................................................................. 6 Предисловие ...................................................................................................... 7 Reforma administrației publice și rolul personalului în desfășurarea ei ............. 9 Principiile autoadministrării în contextul democrației locale ..........................
    [Show full text]
  • National Climate Vulnerability Assessment: MOLDOVA ©Climate Forum East (CFE) and ECOSPECTRU, Moldova, 2014
    NATIONAL CLIMATE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT: MOLDOVA ©Climate Forum East (CFE) and ECOSPECTRU, Moldova, 2014 Copies of all or part of this study may be made for non-commercial use, providing the source is acknowledged. CFE and ECOSPECTRU Moldova would appreciate receiving details of this use. Requests for commercial reproduction should be directed to the ECOSPECTRU Moldova at [email protected]. The opinions and recommendations expressed in this study do not necessarily represent the official policy of CFE, ECOSPECTRU Moldova or project partners in this project. The designations used do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of CFE and ECOSPECTRU Moldova concerning the legal status of a territory or its authorities. The copyright of each photo and figure used in this study is indicated by the relevant caption. This publication has been produced by the assistance of the European Union. The contents of the publication are the sole responsibility of the Maria Nedealcov and Ion Cotofana and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. www.climateforumeast.org www.facebook.com/climateforumeastcfe www.ecospectru.moldnet.md [email protected] Authors: Maria Nedealcov, Ion Cotofana Advisors: Dumitru Drumea, Alexandru Teleuta Design: Imre Sebastyén, jr/UNITgraphics.com Cover image: Print: MOLDOVA Preface The overwhelming scientific consensus is that the climate While efforts to mitigate the rate of climate change through has been changing, largely due to human activity: global cutting greenhouse gas emissions are ongoing, the failure temperatures are rising, rainfall patterns are becoming more to reach a binding international agreement to significantly unpredictable, and global average sea levels are rising, with reduce global emissions means that the planet will continue these trends expected to continue over the coming decades.
    [Show full text]
  • Migraţia Elementelor Nutritive Şi Rolul Lor În Ecosistemele Fluviului Nistru Şi Râului Prut
    ACADEMIA DE ŞTIINŢE A MOLDOVEI INSTITUTUL DE ZOOLOGIE Cu titlu de manuscris C.Z.U: 574.523(478:282.247.314)(043.2) BORODIN NATALIA MIGRAŢIA ELEMENTELOR NUTRITIVE ŞI ROLUL LOR ÎN ECOSISTEMELE FLUVIULUI NISTRU ŞI RÂULUI PRUT 165.03 IHTIOLOGIE, HIDROBIOLOGIE Teză de doctor în ştiinţe biologice Conducător ştiinţific: ZUBCOV Elena doctor habilitat în ştiinţe biologice, profesor cercetător Autorul: BORODIN Natalia CHIŞINĂU, 2016 © Borodin Natalia, 2016 2 CUPRINS ADNOTARE (română, rusă, engleză) 5 LISTA ABREVIERILOR 8 INTRODUCERE 9 1. IMPORTANŢA ELEMENTELOR NUTRITIVE ÎN FUNCŢIONAREA 17 ECOSISTEMELOR ACVATICE ŞI ROLUL FACTORILOR NATURALI ŞI ANTROPICI ÎN MIGRAȚIA LOR 1.1. Importanţa elementelor nutritive în ecosistemele acvatice 17 1.2. Cercetările hidroecologice ale ecosistemelor acvatice în Republica Moldova 27 1.3. Factorii naturali şi antropici determinanţi în migraţia elementelor nutritive în 29 fl. Nistru și r. Prut 1.4. Concluzii la capitolul 1 34 2. MATERIALE ȘI TEHNICI ANALITICE DE CERCETARE 36 2.1. Obiectul de studiu şi schema amplasării staţiilor de prelevare a probelor 36 2.2. Metodologia și tehnicile analitice de investigație 40 2.3. Concluzii la capitolul 2 43 3. DINAMICA, MIGRAŢIA ŞI ROLUL COMPUŞILOR DE AZOT, FOSFOR ŞI 44 SILICIU ÎN ECOSISTEMELE FL.NISTRU ŞI R.PRUT 3.1. Dinamica, migrația şi rolul compuşilor de azot în ecosistemele în fl. Nistru şi r. 44 Prut 3.2. Dinamica, migrația şi rolul compuşilor de fosfor în fl.Nistru şi r.Prut 64 3.3. Dinamica siliciului în sistemul apă-sedimente subacvatice 78 3.4. Concluzii la capitolul 3. 81 4. DINAMICA ŞI IMPORTANŢA MICROELEMENTELOR NUTRITIVE ÎN 83 PROCESELE PRODUCŢIONALE A ECOSISTEMELOR ACVATICE 4.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Promoting Health, Preventing Disease the Economic Case
    European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Series Promoting Health, Preventing Disease The economic case This book provides an economic perspective on health Preventing Disease promotion and chronic disease prevention, and gives a rationale Promoting Health, for assessing the economic case for action. It provides a comprehensive review of the evidence base in support of a broad range of public health interventions, addressing not only their effectiveness in improving population health, but also their implementation costs, impacts on health expenditures and wider economic consequences. Promoting Health, An economic perspective is about more than counting the costs associated with poor health. It is about understanding how Preventing Disease economic incentives can influence healthy lifestyle choices in the population. The book provides tools for developing effective and efficient policy strategies and addressing trade-offs between the goals of improving population health, while being The economic case mindful of the need to tackle inequalities in health outcomes across individuals and populations. McDaid, Sassi and Sassi Merkur McDaid, The book: practically illustrates methods and measures of cost and • outcome used in the evaluation of interventions covers specific risk factor areas including tobacco smoking, • alcohol, unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, poor mental health and harmful environmental factors considers cross-cutting themes including key implementation • issues, health inequalities, and the merits of early life interventions The book is designed for health policy makers and all those working or studying in the areas of public health, health research, medicine or health economics. David McDaid is Senior Research Fellow in Health Economics and Health Policy at the London School of Economics and Edited by Political Science, UK.
    [Show full text]
  • Comisia Electorală Centrală
    Republica Moldova COMISIA ELECTORALĂ CENTRALĂ HOTĂRÎRE Nr. HCEC3444/2010 din 13.08.2010 cu privire la modul de participare a cetăţenilor Republicii Moldova domiciliaţi în unele localităţi din stînga Nistrului, în municipiul Bender şi în unele localităţi ale raionului Căuşeni la referendumul republican constituţional din 5 septembrie 2010 Publicat : 03.09.2010 în MONITORUL OFICIAL Nr. 155-158 art. 587 Data intrării în vigoare În scopul asigurării dreptului de vot al cetăţenilor Republicii Moldova domiciliaţi în unele localităţi din stînga Nistrului, în municipiul Bender şi în unele localităţi ale raionului Căuşeni, aflate provizoriu în afara controlului suveran din partea autorităţilor constituţionale ale Republicii Moldova, la referendumul republican constituţional din 5 septembrie 2010 şi în conformitate cu art. 18, 26 din Codul electoral nr. 1381-XIII din 21 noiembrie 1997, Comisia Electorală Centrală HOTĂRĂŞTE: 1. Se stabileşte că cetăţenii Republicii Moldova, domiciliaţi în unele localităţi din stînga Nistrului, în municipiul Bender şi în unele localităţi ale raionului Căuşeni, aflate provizoriu în afara controlului suveran al autorităţilor constituţionale ale Republicii Moldova, vor participa la votare în cadrul referendumului republican constituţional din 5 septembrie 2010 în modul următor: -la secţia de votare nr. 113 amplasată în incinta Direcţiei căilor ferate din Moldova (adresa: mun. Chişinău, str. Vlaicu Pîrcălab, 48) vor vota şi alegătorii din unele localităţi din stînga Nistrului, din municipiul Bender şi din unele localităţi ale raionului Căuşeni; -la secţiile de votare nr. 40 şi 41 amplasate în Centrul de cultură şi tineret din satul Varniţa, raionul Anenii Noi, vor vota alegătorii din municipiile Bender (partea de nord) (cartierele Nordic şi Solnecinîi, Lipcani) şi Tiraspol, din oraşul Tiraspolul Nou, din satele Caragaş, Blijnii Hutor, Parcani, Sucleia, Tîrnauca; -la secţia de votare nr.
    [Show full text]