Estimating Global Injuries Morbidity and Mortality
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Inj Prev: first published as 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043531 on 24 August 2020. Downloaded from Original research Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study ► Additional material is Spencer L James,1 Chris D Castle,1 Zachary V Dingels,1 Jack T Fox,1 Erin B Hamilton,1 published online only. To view, 1 1 1 1 please visit the journal online Zichen Liu, Nicholas L S Roberts, Dillon O Sylte, Gregory J Bertolacci, (http:// dx. doi. org/ 10. 1136/ 1 1 1 2 injuryprev- 2019- 043531). Matthew Cunningham, Nathaniel J Henry, Kate E LeGrand, Ahmed Abdelalim, 3 4 5 For numbered affiliations see Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Aidin Abedi, end of article. Kedir Hussein Abegaz,6,7 Akine Eshete Abosetugn,8 Abdelrahman I Abushouk,9 10 11 12,13 Correspondence to Oladimeji M Adebayo, Jose C Adsuar, Shailesh M Advani, Marcela Agudelo- Botero,14 Tauseef Ahmad,15,16 Muktar Beshir Ahmed,17 Received 14 October 2019 18,19 20 21 Revised 29 November 2019 Rushdia Ahmed, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Fares Alahdab, Accepted 6 December 2019 22 23 24,25 Published Online First Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Niguse Meles Alema, Biresaw Wassihun Alemu, 24 August 2020 Suliman A Alghnam,26 Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali,27 Saqib Ali,28 Cyrus Alinia,29 Vahid Alipour,30,31 Syed Mohamed Aljunid,32,33 Amir Almasi- Hashiani,34 Nihad A Almasri,35 Khalid Altirkawi,36 Yasser Sami Abdeldayem Amer,37,38 Catalina Liliana Andrei,39 Alireza Ansari- Moghaddam,40 Carl Abelardo T Antonio,41,42 Davood Anvari,43,44 Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah,45,46 Jalal Arabloo,30 Morteza Arab- Zozani,47 Zohreh Arefi,48 Olatunde Aremu,49 Filippo Ariani,50 Amit Arora,51,52 Malke Asaad,53 Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,54,55 Getinet Ayano,56 Martin Amogre Ayanore,57 Ghasem Azarian,58 Alaa Badawi,59,60 Ashish D Badiye,61 Atif Amin Baig,62,63 Mohan Bairwa,64,65 Ahad Bakhtiari,66 Arun Balachandran,67,68 Maciej Banach,69,70 Srikanta K Banerjee,71 Palash Chandra Banik,72 Amrit Banstola,73 Suzanne Lyn Barker- Collo,74 Till Winfried Bärnighausen,75,76 Akbar Barzegar,77 http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/ Mohsen Bayati,78 Shahrzad Bazargan- Hejazi,79,80 Neeraj Bedi,81,82 Masoud Behzadifar,83 Habte Belete,84 Derrick A Bennett,85 Isabela M Bensenor,86 Kidanemaryam Berhe,87 Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula,88,89 Pankaj Bhardwaj,90,91 Anusha Ganapati Bhat,92 Krittika Bhattacharyya,93,94 Zulfiqar A Bhutta,95,96 Sadia Bibi,97 Ali Bijani,98 Archith Boloor,99 Guilherme Borges,100 Rohan Borschmann,101,102 Antonio Maria Borzì,103 Soufiane Boufous,104 Dejana Braithwaite,105 Nikolay Ivanovich Briko,106 Traolach Brugha,107 108 109,110 111 112 Shyam S Budhathoki, Josip Car, Rosario Cárdenas, Félix Carvalho, on September 27, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. João Mauricio Castaldelli- Maia,113 Carlos A Castañeda- Orjuela,114,115 Giulio Castelpietra,116,117 Ferrán Catalá-López,118,119 Ester Cerin,120,121 Joht S Chandan,122 Jens Robert Chapman,123 Vijay Kumar Chattu,124 Soosanna Kumary Chattu,125 Irini Chatziralli,126,127 Neha Chaudhary,128,129 Daniel Youngwhan Cho,130 Jee- Young J Choi,131 Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury,132,133 Devasahayam J Christopher,134 Dinh- Toi Chu,135 Flavia M Cicuttini,136 João M Coelho,137 Vera M Costa,112 Saad M A Dahlawi,138 Ahmad Daryani,139 Claudio Alberto Dávila- Cervantes,140 Diego De Leo,141 Feleke Mekonnen Demeke,142 Gebre Teklemariam Demoz,143,144 © Author(s) (or their 23 145,146 147 employer(s)) 2020. Re- use Desalegn Getnet Demsie, Kebede Deribe, Rupak Desai, permitted under CC BY. 148 149 150 Published by BMJ. Mostafa Dianati Nasab, Diana Dias da Silva, Zahra Sadat Dibaji Forooshani, 151 152 153 154 To cite: James SL, Castle CD, Hoa Thi Do, Kerrie E Doyle, Tim Robert Driscoll, Eleonora Dubljanin, 155,156 157,158 159 Dingels ZV, et al. Inj Prev Bereket Duko Adema, Arielle Wilder Eagan, Demelash Abewa Elemineh, 2020;26:i125–i153. James SL, et al. Inj Prev 2020;26:i125–i153. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043531 i125 Inj Prev: first published as 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043531 on 24 August 2020. Downloaded from Original research Shaimaa I El- Jaafary,2 Ziad El- Khatib,160,161 Christian Lycke Ellingsen,162,163 Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,164 Sharareh Eskandarieh,165 Oghenowede Eyawo,166,167 Pawan Sirwan Faris,168,169 Andre Faro,170 Farshad Farzadfar,171 Seyed- Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,172,173 Eduarda Fernandes,174 Pietro Ferrara,175 Florian Fischer,176 Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan,177 Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov,178 Masoud Foroutan,179 Joel Msafiri Francis,180 Richard Charles Franklin,181,182 Takeshi Fukumoto,183,184 Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam,185 Hadush Gebremariam,87 Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin,186 Leake G Gebremeskel,143,187 Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel,188,189 Berhe Gebremichael,190 Getnet Azeze Gedefaw,191,192 Birhanu Geta,193 Agegnehu Bante Getenet,194 Mansour Ghafourifard,195 Farhad Ghamari,196 Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh,197 Asadollah Gholamian,198,199 Syed Amir Gilani,200,201 Tiffany K Gill,202 Amir Hossein Goudarzian,203 Alessandra C Goulart,204,205 Ayman Grada,206 Michal Grivna,207 Rafael Alves Guimarães,208 Yuming Guo,136,209 Gaurav Gupta,210 Juanita A Haagsma,211 Brian James Hall,212 Randah R Hamadeh,213 Samer Hamidi,214 Demelash Woldeyohannes Handiso,185 Josep Maria Haro,215,216 Amir Hasanzadeh,217,218 Shoaib Hassan,219 Soheil Hassanipour,220,221 Hadi Hassankhani,222,223 Hamid Yimam Hassen,224,225 Rasmus Havmoeller,226 Delia Hendrie,56 Fatemeh Heydarpour,227 Martha Híjar,228,229 Hung Chak Ho,230 Chi Linh Hoang,231 Michael K Hole,232 Ramesh Holla,233 Naznin Hossain,234,235 Mehdi Hosseinzadeh,236,237 Sorin Hostiuc,238,239 Guoqing Hu,240 Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye,241 Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi,242 Leeberk Raja Inbaraj,243 Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani,244 M Mofizul Islam,245 Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,246,247 Rebecca Q Ivers,248 Mohammad Ali Jahani,249 Mihajlo Jakovljevic,250 Farzad Jalilian,251 Sudha Jayaraman,252 Achala Upendra Jayatilleke,253,254 Ravi Prakash Jha,255 Yetunde O John- Akinola,256 Jost B Jonas,257,258 Kelly M Jones,259 Nitin Joseph,260 Farahnaz Joukar,220 Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak,261 Suresh Banayya Jungari,262 Mikk Jürisson,263 Ali Kabir,264 Amaha Kahsay,87 Leila R Kalankesh,265 Rohollah Kalhor,266,267 Teshome Abegaz Kamil,268 Tanuj Kanchan,269 Neeti Kapoor,61 Manoochehr Karami,270 Amir Kasaeian,271,272 Hagazi Gebremedhin Kassaye,23 Taras Kavetskyy,273,274 Gbenga A Kayode,275,276 Peter Njenga Keiyoro,277 278 279 280 281 Abraham Getachew Kelbore, Yousef Saleh Khader, Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie, Nauman Khalid, http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/ Ibrahim A Khalil,282 Rovshan Khalilov,283 Maseer Khan,284 Ejaz Ahmad Khan,285 Junaid Khan,286 Tripti Khanna,287,288 Salman Khazaei,270 Habibolah Khazaie,289 Roba Khundkar,290 Daniel N Kiirithio,291 Young- Eun Kim,292 Yun Jin Kim,293 Daniel Kim,294 Sezer Kisa,295 Adnan Kisa,296 Hamidreza Komaki,297,298 Shivakumar K M Kondlahalli,299 Ali Koolivand,300 Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov,106 Ai Koyanagi,301,302 Moritz U G Kraemer,303,304 Kewal Krishan,305 Barthelemy Kuate Defo,306,307 Burcu Kucuk Bicer,308,309 Nuworza Kugbey,310,311 Nithin Kumar,312 Manasi Kumar,313,314 Vivek Kumar,315 Narinder Kumar,316 Girikumar Kumaresh,317 Faris Hasan Lami,318 Van C Lansingh,319,320 Savita Lasrado,321 Arman Latifi,322 323 324 325 326,327 136 Paolo Lauriola, Carlo La Vecchia, Janet L Leasher, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Shanshan Li, on September 27, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. Xuefeng Liu,328 Alan D Lopez,1,102,329 Paulo A Lotufo,330 Ronan A Lyons,331 Daiane Borges Machado,332,333 Mohammed Madadin,334 Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek,335 Narayan Bahadur Mahotra,336 Marek Majdan,337 Azeem Majeed,338 Venkatesh Maled,339,340 Deborah Carvalho Malta,341 Navid Manafi,342,343 Amir Manafi,344 Ana- Laura Manda,345 Narayana Manjunatha,346 Fariborz Mansour- Ghanaei,220 Mohammad Ali Mansournia,347 Joemer C Maravilla,348 Amanda J Mason- Jones,349 Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi,350 Benjamin Ballard Massenburg,130 Pallab K Maulik,351,352 Man Mohan Mehndiratta,353,354 Zeleke Aschalew Melketsedik,194 Peter T N Memiah,355 Walter Mendoza,356 Ritesh G Menezes,357 Melkamu Merid Mengesha,358 Tuomo J Meretoja,359,360 Atte Meretoja,361,362 Hayimro Edemealem Merie,363 Tomislav Mestrovic,364,365 Bartosz Miazgowski,366,367 Tomasz Miazgowski,368 Ted R Miller,56,369 G K Mini,370,371 Andreea Mirica,372,373 Erkin M Mirrakhimov,374,375 Mehdi Mirzaei- Alavijeh,251 Prasanna Mithra,260 Babak Moazen,376,377 Masoud Moghadaszadeh,378,379 Efat Mohamadi,380 Yousef Mohammad,381 Aso Mohammad Darwesh,382 Abdollah Mohammadian- Hafshejani,383 Reza Mohammadpourhodki,384 Shafiu Mohammed,75,385 Jemal Abdu Mohammed,386 Farnam Mohebi,171,387 Mohammad A Mohseni Bandpei,388 Mariam Molokhia,389 i126 James SL, et al. Inj Prev 2020;26:i125–i153. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043531 Inj Prev: first published as 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043531 on 24 August 2020. Downloaded from Original research Lorenzo Monasta,390 Yoshan Moodley,391 Masoud Moradi,392,393 Ghobad Moradi,394,395 Maziar Moradi- Lakeh,396 Rahmatollah Moradzadeh,34 Lidia Morawska,397 Ilais Moreno Velásquez,398 Shane Douglas Morrison,130 Tilahun Belete Mossie,399 Atalay Goshu Muluneh,400 Kamarul Imran Musa,401 Ghulam Mustafa,402,403 Mehdi Naderi,404 Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan,405,406 Gurudatta Naik,407 Mukhammad David Naimzada,408,409 Farid Najafi,410 Vinay Nangia,411 Bruno Ramos Nascimento,412 Morteza Naserbakht,413,414 Vinod Nayak,415 Javad Nazari,416,417 Duduzile Edith Ndwandwe,418 Ionut Negoi,419,420 Josephine W Ngunjiri,421 Trang Huyen Nguyen,231 Cuong Tat Nguyen,422 Diep Ngoc