Enterprise Architecture
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www.aeajournal.org Journal of Enterprise Architecture November 2011, Volume 7, Number 4 FEATURES Editor’s Corner: John Gøtze Architect in the Spotlight: Robert Weisman ARTICLES Enterprise Architecture – Critical to Large Transformation Programs Suyog Mahendra Shah The Successful Enterprise Architecture Effort Mikkel Stokbro Holst and Tue Westmark Steensen Getting More out of Government Enterprise Architecture Wai Chung A Survey of Approaches to Virtual Enterprise Architecture: Modeling Languages, Reference Models, and Architecture Frameworks Amit Goel, Sumit Kumar Jha, Ivan Garibay, Heinz Schmidt, and David Gilbert Conceptual Outline for Rapid IT Application Information Discovery Michael Linke Rational Systems Design for Health Information Systems in Low-income Countries: An Enterprise Architecture Approach Henry Mwanyika, David Lubinski, Richard Anderson, Kelley Chester, Mohamed Makame, Matt Steele, and Don de Savigny CASE STUDY An Enterprise Architecture for Banking (in English and Spanish) Sonia González Journal of Enterprise Architecture Chief Editor: John Gøtze, PhD, IT University of Copenhagen Associate Editors Andy Blumenthal James Lapalme, PhD CTO, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives Enterprise Architecture Consultant and Researcher Tyson Brooks, PMP Haiping Luo, PhD School of Information Studies, Syracuse University International Trade Administration, US Dept. of Commerce Dick Burk Stephen Marley, PhD Enterprise Architect Harris Corporation Brian Cameron Thomas J. Mowbray, PhD Professor & Executive Director, Center for EA, PA State University TASC, Inc. Larry DeBoever George Paras assureEV Managing Director, EADirections Gary Doucet Pallab Saha, PhD Treasury Board Secretariat, Government of Canada Professor of Information Systems, National University of Singapore Robert Ellinger, PhD Cathy Sowell Northrop Grumman Corporation President, Custom Enterprise Solutions, LLC Len Fehskens Torben Tambo VP, Skills and Capabilities, The Open Group Associate Professor, Aarhus University Institute of Business & Technology Kristian Hjort-Madsen, PhD Michael Tiemann Manager, Accenture Enterprise Architecture Consultant Michelle Kaarst-Brown, PhD Pat Turner Associate Professor, Information Studies, Syracuse University Director, Centre for EA & Research Management, Griffith University Leon Kappelman, PhD Tim Westbrock College of Business, University of North Texas Managing Director, EADirections William W. Krauter, PhD John Zachman Senior Architect, Lockheed Martin Corporation ZIFA International About the Journal: The Journal of Enterprise Architecture (JEA) is a peer-reviewed international quarterly publication for the enterprise architecture community. Issues are published in February, April, August, and November each year. JEA supports global academic and practitioner communities of interest through the publication of articles that promote the profession of enterprise architecture, and deals with issues regarding practices and methods, case studies, and standards at the national and international levels. Note that the views expressed in JEA articles are those of the respective authors, and not necessarily those of the publisher, the editorial board, or the Association of Enterprise Architects (AEA). Sponsors: JEA is sponsored by AEA (publisher), the Institute for Software Research International at Carnegie Mellon University, and the School of Information Studies at Syracuse University. Copyright: All rights reserved. The reproduction, storage, or transmission of JEA articles or other content is prohibited without prior permission in writing from the JEA Chief Editor, who can be contacted via email at [email protected]. Article Submissions: Authors may submit properly formatted manuscripts to the JEA Chief Editor at [email protected] for peer- review and publication consideration. Author submission guidelines are available on the Journal website at www.aeajournal.org. Approximate timeframes from submission to publication for successful manuscripts are 6 to 12 months, depending on the backlog of previously accepted manuscripts. Copyright of all accepted articles and other published content is transferred by the author to JEA upon notification of acceptance by the JEA Chief Editor. Associate Membership: The cost of AEA associate membership is $70.00/£40.00/€60.00. To join, please refer to https://www.aogea.org/membership/JoinMember. Back Issues: All back issues are available in electronic form, and can be accessed online by subscribers. Libraries can apply for access by contacting AEA. AEA Membership: Membership in AEA is automatically obtained and maintained through subscription to JEA. Each subscriber is assigned to the AEA Chapter that is nearest to that member, or to the global ―At-Large Chapter‖. Selection of AEA Chapter affiliation is made by the subscriber/member as part of the initial subscription and annual renewal process, done online at www.aeajournal.org. 2 © Journal of Enterprise Architecture – November 2011 Contents Editor’s Corner: ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Architect in the Spotlight: Robert Weisman ........................................................................................................................... 5 Enterprise Architecture – Critical to Large Transformation Programs ................................................................................... 8 The Successful Enterprise Architecture Effort ..................................................................................................................... 16 Getting More out of Government Enterprise Architecture .................................................................................................... 23 A Survey of Approaches to Virtual Enterprise Architecture: Modeling Languages, Reference Models, and Architecture Frameworks .......................................................................................................................................................................... 42 Conceptual Outline for Rapid IT Application Information Discovery .................................................................................... 52 Rational Systems Design for Health Information Systems in Low-Income Countries: An Enterprise Architecture Approach ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 60 Case Study: An Enterprise Architecture for Banking ........................................................................................................... 70 Caso Práctico: Arquitectura Empresarial en el Sector Bancario ......................................................................................... 80 © Journal of Enterprise Architecture – November 2011 3 CALL FOR REVIEWERS Editor’s Corner Please consider becoming a reviewer for JEA. As a reviewer, you are given decisive influence on what is published in the journal, and as all reviews are blind By John Gøtze (anonymous), you can provide your honest opinion. With this number, we complete the 2011 volume. Contact me if you are interested. The Architect in the Spotlight is EA-veteran Robert CALL FOR PAPERS Weisman, who is President of the AEA Ottawa-Gatineau Chapter and CEO of Build The Vision, Inc. Please consider sharing your story with the EA community, and submit a paper for JEA. Read more on This issue brings you six interesting articles about http://aeajournal.org. various issues in our wide and diverse discipline and profession. ABOUT THE EDITOR Suyog Shah discusses enterprise architecture’s critical Dr. John Gøtze is program manager at the IT University role in large transformation programs; Mikkel S. Holst of Copenhagen and lecturer at Copenhagen Business and Tue W. Steensen discuss characteristics of a School. He is also a partner in EA Fellows, and runs successful enterprise architecture effort; Wai Chung Carnegie Mellon University’s EA Certification program in discusses how to get more out of government enterprise Europe. He can be reached on [email protected]. architecture; Amit Goel et al discuss modeling languages, reference models, and architecture frameworks for virtual enterprise architecture; Michael Linke presents an enterprise architecture-based process concept for managing the IT application landscape, and Henry Mwanyika et al use an enterprise architecture approach to rational systems design for health information systems in low-income countries. The case study is about the establishment of enterprise architecture in the Bank of Costa Rica. This article is provided in both English and Spanish. 2012 AND ONWARDS JEA is a ―pracademic‖ journal, for both practitioners and academics. This is the reason we maintain a rather rigorous review process with double-blind peer-reviews. While our acceptance criteria differ from purely scientific journals, we adhere to many of the same principles. As editor, I strive to comply with the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) Code of Conduct for Journal Editors. JEA is now mature enough as a publication for it to start making sense, becoming indexed and ranked as a journal in systems like Scopus. Together with our new editorial board member, James Lapalme from Montreal, and the rest of the editorial board, I will work on getting JEA registered, indexed, and ranked. While this should make JEA more attractive