Recommended Daily Amount of Apple Cider Vinegar
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Apple Orchard Information for Beginners
The UVM Apple Program: Extension and Research for the commercial tree fruit grower in Vermont and beyond... Our commitment is to provide relevant and timely horticultural, integrated pest management, marketing and economics information to commercial tree fruit growers in Vermont and beyond. If you have any questions or comments, please contact us. UVM Apple Team Members Dr. Lorraine Berkett, Faculty ([email protected] ) Terence Bradshaw, Research Technician Sarah Kingsley-Richards, Research Technician Morgan Cromwell, Graduate Student Apple Orchard Information for Beginners..... [The following material is from articles that appeared in the “For Beginners…” Horticultural section of the 1999 Vermont Apple Newsletter which was written by Dr. Elena Garcia. Please see http://orchard.uvm.edu/ for links to other material.] Websites of interest: UVM Apple Orchard http://orchard.uvm.edu/ UVM Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Calendar http://orchard.uvm.edu/uvmapple/pest/2000IPMChecklist.html New England Apple Pest Management Guide [use only for biological information] http://www.umass.edu/fruitadvisor/NEAPMG/index.htm Cornell Fruit Pages http://www.hort.cornell.edu/extension/commercial/fruit/index.html UMASS Fruit Advisor http://www.umass.edu/fruitadvisor/ 1/11/2007 Page 1 of 15 Penn State Tree Fruit Production Guide http://tfpg.cas.psu.edu/default.htm University of Wisconsin Extension Fruit Tree Publications http://learningstore.uwex.edu/Tree-Fruits-C85.aspx USDA Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA) Fruit Pages: http://www.attra.org/horticultural.html _____________________________________________________ Considerations before planting: One of the questions most often asked is, "What do I need to do to establish a small commercial orchard?" The success of an orchard is only as good as the planning and site preparation that goes into it. -
Handling of Apple Transport Techniques and Efficiency Vibration, Damage and Bruising Texture, Firmness and Quality
Centre of Excellence AGROPHYSICS for Applied Physics in Sustainable Agriculture Handling of Apple transport techniques and efficiency vibration, damage and bruising texture, firmness and quality Bohdan Dobrzañski, jr. Jacek Rabcewicz Rafa³ Rybczyñski B. Dobrzañski Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences Centre of Excellence AGROPHYSICS for Applied Physics in Sustainable Agriculture Handling of Apple transport techniques and efficiency vibration, damage and bruising texture, firmness and quality Bohdan Dobrzañski, jr. Jacek Rabcewicz Rafa³ Rybczyñski B. Dobrzañski Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences PUBLISHED BY: B. DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ACTIVITIES OF WP9 IN THE CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE AGROPHYSICS CONTRACT NO: QLAM-2001-00428 CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR APPLIED PHYSICS IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE WITH THE th ACRONYM AGROPHYSICS IS FOUNDED UNDER 5 EU FRAMEWORK FOR RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION ACTIVITIES GENERAL SUPERVISOR OF THE CENTRE: PROF. DR. RYSZARD T. WALCZAK, MEMBER OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES PROJECT COORDINATOR: DR. ENG. ANDRZEJ STĘPNIEWSKI WP9: PHYSICAL METHODS OF EVALUATION OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE QUALITY LEADER OF WP9: PROF. DR. ENG. BOHDAN DOBRZAŃSKI, JR. REVIEWED BY PROF. DR. ENG. JÓZEF KOWALCZUK TRANSLATED (EXCEPT CHAPTERS: 1, 2, 6-9) BY M.SC. TOMASZ BYLICA THE RESULTS OF STUDY PRESENTED IN THE MONOGRAPH ARE SUPPORTED BY: THE STATE COMMITTEE FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH UNDER GRANT NO. 5 P06F 012 19 AND ORDERED PROJECT NO. PBZ-51-02 RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF POMOLOGY AND FLORICULTURE B. DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ©Copyright by BOHDAN DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES LUBLIN 2006 ISBN 83-89969-55-6 ST 1 EDITION - ISBN 83-89969-55-6 (IN ENGLISH) 180 COPIES, PRINTED SHEETS (16.8) PRINTED ON ACID-FREE PAPER IN POLAND BY: ALF-GRAF, UL. -
Enzymes in Fruit Juice Production
Background information enzymes in fruit juice production Jam-makers have valued it for hundreds of years, wine-makers endeavour to destroy it and food technologists are variously trying to block or improve the enzymes that attack it. After cellulose, pectin is one of the most abundant carbohydrates on Earth. Yet despite its importance in the production of food and drink, pectin and the enzymes that break it down seldom receive the attention they deserve. This article describes the rôle of pectin, pectinases and other enzymes in fruit juice production. Structure of fruit microfibrils are arranged at random rather than in the stronger regular pattern seen in the secondary The structure of plant cells and the way they are wall. Degradation of the cellulose microfibrils leads built into tissues is complex. Only a simplified to breakdown of the cell walls and their eventual description will be given here, including sufficient disintegration. Table 1 shows the proportions of detail for the reader to appreciate the action of various materials found in the cell walls of some enzymes in fruit juice production. important fruit crops. Fruits are comprised mostly of parenchyma cells. These are relatively simple ‘general purpose’ plant Changes to fruit during ripening cells, with thin walls made of two layers. The outermost of these, the primary cell wall, is made There are two main stages in the formation of fruit. from cellulose fibres called microfibrils surrounded Soon after fertilisation the cells of the ovary (and by a matrix of pectins, hemicelluloses and proteins. in fruit like apples, those of the surrounding tissue The inner, or secondary, cell wall is similar but as well) divide rapidly. -
A Day in the Life of Your Data
A Day in the Life of Your Data A Father-Daughter Day at the Playground April, 2021 “I believe people are smart and some people want to share more data than other people do. Ask them. Ask them every time. Make them tell you to stop asking them if they get tired of your asking them. Let them know precisely what you’re going to do with their data.” Steve Jobs All Things Digital Conference, 2010 Over the past decade, a large and opaque industry has been amassing increasing amounts of personal data.1,2 A complex ecosystem of websites, apps, social media companies, data brokers, and ad tech firms track users online and offline, harvesting their personal data. This data is pieced together, shared, aggregated, and used in real-time auctions, fueling a $227 billion-a-year industry.1 This occurs every day, as people go about their daily lives, often without their knowledge or permission.3,4 Let’s take a look at what this industry is able to learn about a father and daughter during an otherwise pleasant day at the park. Did you know? Trackers are embedded in Trackers are often embedded Data brokers collect and sell, apps you use every day: the in third-party code that helps license, or otherwise disclose average app has 6 trackers.3 developers build their apps. to third parties the personal The majority of popular Android By including trackers, developers information of particular individ- and iOS apps have embedded also allow third parties to collect uals with whom they do not have trackers.5,6,7 and link data you have shared a direct relationship.3 with them across different apps and with other data that has been collected about you. -
Classic Apple Pie Recipe from Paula Haney's the Hoosier Mama
Classic Apple Pie Recipe from Paula Haney’s The Hoosier Mama Book of Pie: Recipes, Techniques, and Wisdom from the Hoosier Mama Pie Company Yield: Makes one 9-inch (22.5 cm) pie What You Need: 1 double-crust pie dough shell 8 cups apples, peeled and chopped into bite-sized pieces (roughly 1 inch long by ¾ inch thick {2.5 cm by 19 mm]) 1 tablespoon lemon juice ¾ cup granulated sugar 3 tablespoons dark brown sugar 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon tapioca starch 1 tablespoon cornstarch 1 teaspoon Chinese five-spice powder ½ teaspoon kosher salt Crust dust (recipe follows) for sprinkling 1 tablespoon unsalted butter, cut into small pieces Pie wash (recipe follows) for brushing on the top of the pie What You Do: 1. Place the apples in a medium bowl. Add the lemon juice and toss with a spatula until the apples are well coated. 2. Place the granulated sugar, brown sugar, tapioca starch, cornstarch, Chinese five-spice powder, and salt in a small bowl and whisk to combine. Pour the dry ingredients into the bowl of apples and mix until the apples are again well coated. Set aside to macerate for at least 25 minutes. 3. Place a colander over a medium bowl and transfer the macerated apples to the colander, making sure to scrape down the side of the bowl to get all the juices, sugars, and starches. Let the apples drain for 25 minutes. 4. Pour the drained juice into a small saucepan, scraping down the side and bottom of the bowl to get every drop. -
We Make Delicious Cider from Freshly-Crushed Fruit How We Make It Happen the Zeffer Story
WE MAKE DELICIOUS CIDER FROM FRESHLY-CRUSHED FRUIT HOW WE MAKE IT HAPPEN THE ZEFFER STORY OUR JOURNEY BEGAN ON SAM’S PARENTS FARM IN 2009 WHEN SAM DECIDED TO TRY HIS WINE-MAKING HAND AT MAKING CIDER. AFTER EXTENSIVE RESEARCH WE KNEW THE STYLE OF CIDER WE LIKED BEST. NOT JUST ANY OLD ‘MADE FROM CONCENTRATE’ CIDER, WE WANTED TO MAKE REAL CIDER FROM REAL FRUIT WITH PATIENCE, CRAFT AND QUALITY. We knew that the final product would taste its best if we started with the best ingredients so we scoured the country to find specific apple and pear varieties from orchards around New Zealand. After long wintery nights crushing, an exploding fruit press, experimental brews and many hours spent hand bottling we had our first batch ready for release in the Spring of 2009. We sold it exclusively through our local Matakana Farmers market and were rewarded with great feedback, eager buyers and steady growth which ultimately allowed us to build our own cidery. And, while we are now the proud owners of a shiny new fruit press we remain faithful to our simple vision and ethos of making cider that we are both proud to put our name on and love to drink. Our ciders are fermented in small batches and made with minimal intervention that allows the natural flavours and true character to shine without the use of any artificial colours or sweeteners. We love what we do and we love that we get to share it with you. From the Team at Zeffer PRODUCT RANGE We make a tasty drop or two Or for something a little more fancy Red Apple Cider FRESH FROM THE ORCHARD Our Red Apple Cider captures the fresh flavour of the unique Mahana Red apples used to make it. -
Colonial Gardens Honeygold Apple
Honeygold Apple Malus 'Honeygold' Height: 20 feet Spread: 20 feet Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 4a Description: Honeygold Apple fruit A distinctively yellowish-green apple with good, sweet Photo courtesy of University of Minnesota flavor, notably hardy, keeps well; eating apples are high maintenance and need a second pollinator; the perfect combination of accent and fruit tree, needs well-drained soil and full sun Edible Qualities Honeygold Apple is a small tree that is commonly grown for its edible qualities. It produces large yellow round apples (which are botanically known as 'pomes') with hints of red and white flesh which are usually ready for picking from mid to late fall. The apples have a sweet taste and a crisp texture. The apples are most often used in the following ways: - Fresh Eating - Cooking - Baking Features & Attributes Honeygold Apple features showy clusters of lightly-scented white flowers with shell pink overtones along the branches in mid spring, which emerge from distinctive pink flower buds. It has forest green foliage throughout the season. The pointy leaves turn yellow in fall. The fruits are showy yellow apples with hints of red, which are carried in abundance in mid fall. The fruit can be messy if allowed to drop on the lawn or walkways, and may require occasional clean-up. This is a deciduous tree with a more or less rounded form. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. This is a high maintenance plant that will require regular care and upkeep, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. -
Brown Snout’ Specialty Cider Apple U.S
most popular alcoholic beverage made Yield, Labor, and Fruit and Juice Quality andconsumedintheUnitedStates; Characteristics of Machine and Hand-harvested however, by the early 1900s, cider had essentially disappeared from ‘Brown Snout’ Specialty Cider Apple U.S. markets (Proulx and Nichols, 1997). The rapid decline of cider 1 was due to a combination of factors, Carol A. Miles and Jaqueline King primarily a high influx of German and eastern European immigrants who ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. fruit storage, hard cider, harvest labor, Malus ·domestica, preferred beer, and many farmers mechanical fruit harvest, over-the-row harvester who were sympathetic to the Tem- perance Movement cut down their SUMMARY. In this 2-year study of ‘Brown Snout’ specialty cider apple apple trees (Watson, 1999). (Malus ·domestica) grafted onto Malling 27 (M.27) and East Malling/Long Ashton Cider is currently seeing a revival 9, we compared weight of total harvested fruit, labor hours for harvest, tree and fruit damage, and fruit and juice quality characteristics for machine and hand harvest. in the United States and although it Machine harvest was with an over-the-row small fruit harvester. There were no only accounts for 1% of the alcoholic significant differences due to rootstock; however, there were differences between beverage market, it is the fastest years for most measurements. Weight of harvested fruit did not differ because of growing alcohol market segment, harvest method; however, harvest efficiency was 68% to 72% for machine pick and with 54% increase in production each 85% to 89% for machine pick D clean-up weight (fruit left on trees and fruit year from 2007 to 2012 (Morton, knocked to the ground during harvest) as compared with hand harvest. -
Copy of Rosh Hashanah Recipe Booklet 2
VEGAN ROSH HASHANAH RECIPES From JEWISH VEG JewishVeg.org @JewishVeg Roasted Butternut Squash & Apple Soup BY MADDIE - @thejewishvegan Ingredients Roasted Squash & Apples Butternut squash, deseeded and chopped into 1- inch pieces 6 Gala apples, chopped into 1-inch pieces 2 Tbsp olive oil Dash of salt and sprinkle of pepper Soup Ingredients 4 cups water 1 tsp onion powder 1 tsp garlic powder ¼ tsp cayenne pepper, to taste Cashew Cream 1 cup cashews ½ cup water 2 Tbsp nutritional yeast 2 Tbsp olive oil 4 Tbsp vegetable broth (or sub additional water) ½ Tbsp apple cider vinegar Salt & pepper to taste Directions Preheat the oven to 425°F. Mix the butternut squash, apples, olive oil, salt, and pepper together. Add the apples and butternut squash to a parchment paper-lined tray in a single layer (use 2 trays if needed). Place in the oven for 55 minutes, flipping the squash and apples after 20 minutes. If using 2 trays, switch which rack the trays are on after flipping. While the apples and squash are roasting, boil the cashews in water for 15 minutes. Drain and add to a blender with the rest of the ingredients. Blend until smooth and creamy. Set aside. Once the squash and apples finish roasting, add them to a blender in batches. Blend until smooth and fully combined. After each batch, pour into a pot until everything is blended. In the pot, add the rest of the soup ingredients. Heat over medium heat to bring to a simmer. Let simmer uncovered for 10 minutes. Serve hot with cashew cream poured on top as desired. -
Apple Recipe Book
© SOUTHERN PLATE 2020 CONTENTS Apple Dapple Cake The perfect blend of fresh apples and buttery brown sugar, this might be the the most moist cake you'll ever bake. Caramel Apple Dump Cake Bring your love of caramel into play with this perfect fall dessert. Simply "dump" all the ingredients in and bake! Mama's Apple Spice Muffins Mama’s Apple Spice Muffins are made just Freezer Apple Pie about every week in our kitchen. You won't find This special recipe is unlike any other, anyone who does not absolutely love these creating a perfect classic apple pie to muffins! celebrate and share with those I love the most. Cinnamon Apple Loaded Bread Take full advantage of fresh local apples with Apple Butter this recipe - this Cinnamon Apple Bread Loaded The complex taste of the spices are easy to with Crunch is a showstopper. achieve with one of the easiest recipes I’ve brought you so far! Apple Snack Cake Caramel Apple Cheesecake Combine the flavor of graham cracker crumbs, Bring your caramel apples memories to life fresh apples, butter, and sugar — perfect for with this recipe and enjoy watching your breakfast, with a cup of coffee while visiting family devour every crumb on their plate. friends, or any other time of day. Fried Apples Baked Apples Add this easy and delicious plate to your Keep the whole family happy with this recipe, special birthday menus as a treat, or as an and if there is any leftover, add to a hot bowl of excellent Thanksgiving side! oatmeal at breakfast. -
Malus Sieversii Belongs to the Rose Family, Rosaceae (Making It Related to Other Fruit Trees, Including Apricots, Plums, Cherries and Almonds)
| REPORT © Georgy Georgy Lazkov - Malus sieversii – wild apple wild FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL’S М a l u s s i e v e r s i i – w i l d a p p l e : s p e c i e s s t a t u s review and action plan for its conservation in Childukhtaron a n d D a s h t i j u m r e s e r v e s , T a j i k i s t a n |PREPARED BY: Gulazor Miravalova, FFI Intern David Gill, Programme Manager, Central Asia, FFI Mario Boboev, Director of Kulob Botanical Garden Rasima Sabzalieva, Project Assistant, FFI Tajikistan April 2020 Мalus sieversii – wild apple: species status review and action plan for its conservation in Childukhtaron and Dashtijum reserves, Tajikistan Written by: Gulazor Miravalova, FFI Intern Edited by: David Gill, Programme Manager, Central Asia, FFI Mario Boboev, Director of Kulob Botanical Garden Rasima Sabzalieva, Project Assistant, FFI Tajikistan Photo credit: Mario Boboev April 2020 2 Table of contents 1. SPECIES DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................... 4 1.1.TAXONOMY .................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 STATUS .......................................................................................................................... 4 1.3. BIOLOGY/ DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................. 4 2. CURRENT DISTRIBUTION............................................................................................. 6 2.1.GLOBAL ........................................................................................................................ -
Britain's Cider Apples
eat rows of young apple trees stand in a peaceful orchard close to Hereford. THE MAN Carefully staked and protected by wire fencing, WHO SAVED they guide the eye towards spectacular views of Hay Bluff and the Black Mountains. This is Tidnor Wood, Henry NMay’s piece of paradise, where for 14 years he worked, worried and enjoyed many moments BRITAIN’S of pleasure – picking apples as they hung heavy on the boughs, sharing barbecues with workers at the end of a hard day. Henry, however, is no ordinary grower and CIDER this is no ordinary orchard. It has now become a gene pool, regenerating Britain with hundreds of rare cider-apple varieties that would otherwise have been lost to the nation. Over years, the former Customs & Excise APPLES officer, now 71, built up a unique collection. Henry May had just been looking Slack-Ma-Girdle, Bloody Turk and Greasy Butcher are just some of the 400 varieties for a quirky project to occupy his time. growing here, with names evoking long- He ended up making an enormous vanished days when every West Country farmhouse had a few apple trees and workers contribution to our horticultural history were part-paid in cider. Yet the orchard came about almost by accident. Words Susannah Hickling In his mid-50s, Henry was living in Portrait Sean Malyon Northampton, had made money on property and wanted an unusual project. He had once been based in Hereford, where he checked the excise-duty records of cider companies and had enjoyed being involved with their work – including drinking the fruits of production! Since the Fifties, 90% of traditional orchards had vanished, lost to housing, other crops or intensive, commercial growing practices.