12 Health Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar
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Apple Information
Fresh The Fresh from the Farm featured fruit is from the Apple Farm for educators Healthy Kids Do Better Taste Testing with in School Minnesota Apples Studies report improved test scores Taste testing activities enable students and memory function among students to experience the featured produce who eat a variety of colorful fruits and with their senses, engaging them in Recommended Daily vegetables and get physical activity the learning process and creating Amounts of Fruits every day. The goal of Smart Choices increased interest, awareness and and Vegetables* is to help students eat healthy and support for eating more fruits and be active. vegetables. Ages 5 - 12 Ages 13 & older Tools: 2 ½ - 5 cups 3 ½ - 6 ½ cups ■ Variety of quartered apples (refer to per day per day page 2 for Minnesota Grown varieties) ■ One apple variety per every four *Active people should eat the Eat Your Colors higher number of cups per day. students ■ Visit www.mypyramid.gov to Graph paper and colored pencils learn more. (To prevent browning, keep quartered apples in apple juice until start of activity) Fruits and vegetables come in a Activity: rainbow of colors. Eat a variety of ■ Observe, touch, smell and taste Nutrition Facts colorful fruits and vegetables every each apple variety Serving size 1 Medium Apple (154g) day — red, yellow/orange, white, ■ green and blue/purple. Apples can Develop a color graph using Amount per serving appearance, texture, smell, flavor be red, yellow or green. Calories 80 Calories from Fat 2g and sound Red fruits and vegetables help ■ Compare and contrast the varieties % Daily Value maintain a healthy heart, memory Total Fat 0g 0% function and urinary tract health. -
Ice Cider Product Development – Effects of Concentration, Yeast Strains and Processing Conditions on Biochemical and Sensory Quality Traits
Faculty of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences Department of Food Science Ice cider product development – Effects of concentration, yeast strains and processing conditions on biochemical and sensory quality traits Lisa Åkerman Master Program – Food – Innovation and Market Independent Project in Food Science • Master Thesis • 30 hec • Advanced A2E Publikation/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för livsmedelsvetenskap, no 433 Uppsala, 2016 1 Ice cider product development – -Effects of concentration, yeast strains and processing conditions on biochemical and sensory quality traits Lisa Åkerman Supervisor: Supervisor: Kimmo Rumpunen, Researcher, Department of Plant Breeding, Balsgård, Kristianstad Examiner: Examiner: Jana Pickova, Professor, Department of Food Science, SLU, Uppsala Credits: 30 hec Level: Advanced A2E Course title: Independent Project in Food Science Course code: EX0396 Program/education: Master’s Programme Food – Innovation and Market Place of publication: Uppsala Year of publication: 2016 Title of series: Publikation/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för livsmedelsvetenskap Serie no: 433 Online publication: http://stud.epsilon.slu.se Keywords: ice cider, apple, fermentation, cryoconcentration, yeast Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences Department of Food Science 2 Abstract Ice cider is produced by fermenting apple juice that has been concentrated by freezing (cryoconcentration or cryoextraction). Ice cider is more a sweet wine than a cider, with an intense apple flavour and sweetness, and acidity to balance the flavours. It originates from Canada, where specifications includes a pre-fermentation sugar content of not less than 30 °Brix, and a finished product with a residual sugar content of not less than 130 g/l, containing 7-13 % alcohol. This project aims to investigate and document some of the aspects of ice cider production process for Swedish conditions. -
The Story of Cider
The Story of Cider By Paul Dunseath ©1992, 1996 For all of its many benefits, both to our health and peace of mind, wine has at least one major deficiency: the same alcohol which preserves it and gives wine its balance and life in a glass makes it impractical to drink in large quantities on hot summer days. To be sure, "summer coolers" or mixes of wine and ginger ale or fruit juice, are enjoyed by many people, but these drinks are both wasteful of wine and relatively expensive. A foaming glass of cold cider is both cheaper and, to our mind, more satisfying. History records that there were extensive vineyards in Britain until the 12th century when Gascony in France was acquired as part of the dowry in the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to Henry II. At that time the ordinary wine of Bordeaux, known as "clairette", enjoyed an excellent reputation and good quality. Tariff-free imports of clairette virtually wiped out the small domestic English wine industry, and few remnants of it remain today. Clairette, of course, has come down to us as the generic British term "Claret", and both its reputation and its quality remain superior. Not all the British wine producers were troubled by the influx of Bordeaux wines, since many of them were also cider producers. (The Domesday Book regarded cider orchards as being vineyards). The beverage that many people regard as being in effect the "vin ordinaire" of Britain, cider, was unchallenged, and is produced to this day over a large area of Southern England (particularly Somerset, Devon, Sussex and Kent). -
The 9Th Annual Great Lakes International Cider & Perry
The 9th Annual Great Lakes International Cider & Perry Competition March 23, 2014 St. Johns, Michigan Results Analysis Eric West Competition Registrar GLINTCAP 2014 Medalists A-Z Noncommercial Division Alan Pearlstein - Michigan Apple Anti-Freeze New England Cider Silver Commerce Township Table Cider Common Cider Silver Andrew Rademacher - Michigan Tin Man Hard Cider Specialty Cider & Perry Bronze Andrew Schaefer - Michigan Rome Crab Common Cider Silver Spy Turley Common Cider Silver Crab Common Cider Bronze Bill Grogan - Wisconsin Northern Dragon Wood Aged Cider & Perry Bronze C. Thomas - Pennsylvania Gilbert + Hale Common Cider Bronze Charlie Nichols - Michigan Black Moon Raspberry Mead Other Fruit Melomel Bronze Char Squared Raspberry Hard Apple Cider Fruit Cider Bronze Staghorn Moon Spiced Hard Apple Cider Specialty Cider & Perry Bronze Charlie Nichols & Joanne Charron - Michigan Staghorn Moon Raspberry Hard Apple Cider Fruit Cider Bronze Chris McGowan - Massachusetts Applewine Applewine Bronze Cherry Cider Specialty Cider & Perry Bronze Rum Barrel Cider New England Cider Bronze Christopher Gottschalk - Michigan Leo Hard Cider Specialty Cider & Perry Bronze Claude Jolicoeur - Quebec Cidre de Glace Intensified (Ice Cider) Silver Colin Post - Minnesota Deer Lake - SM Common Cider Silver Deer Lake - Lalvin Common Cider Bronze Deer Lake - WL/Wy Mix Common Cider Bronze Great Lakes Cider & Perry Association Page 2 www.greatlakescider.com GLINTCAP 2014 Medalists A-Z Noncommercial Division David Catherman & Jeff Biegert - Colorado Red Hawk -
Apples: Organic Production Guide
A project of the National Center for Appropriate Technology 1-800-346-9140 • www.attra.ncat.org Apples: Organic Production Guide By Tammy Hinman This publication provides information on organic apple production from recent research and producer and Guy Ames, NCAT experience. Many aspects of apple production are the same whether the grower uses low-spray, organic, Agriculture Specialists or conventional management. Accordingly, this publication focuses on the aspects that differ from Published nonorganic practices—primarily pest and disease control, marketing, and economics. (Information on March 2011 organic weed control and fertility management in orchards is presented in a separate ATTRA publica- © NCAT tion, Tree Fruits: Organic Production Overview.) This publication introduces the major apple insect pests IP020 and diseases and the most effective organic management methods. It also includes farmer profiles of working orchards and a section dealing with economic and marketing considerations. There is an exten- sive list of resources for information and supplies and an appendix on disease-resistant apple varieties. Contents Introduction ......................1 Geographical Factors Affecting Disease and Pest Management ...........3 Insect and Mite Pests .....3 Insect IPM in Apples - Kaolin Clay ........6 Diseases ........................... 14 Mammal and Bird Pests .........................20 Thinning ..........................20 Weed and Orchard Floor Management ......20 Economics and Marketing ........................22 Conclusion -
The Scientific Principles Underpinning Inconsistencies in Cider Quality
The scientific principles underpinning inconsistencies in cider quality Produced by the Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture (TIA) Cider Research Team: Harriet Walker, Joanna Jones, Fiona Kerslake, Anna Carew, Nigel Swarts & Dugald Close Contact Authors Dr Fiona Kerslake Research Fellow Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture 165 Westbury Rd, Prospect, TAS 7250 +61 3 6336 5294 | [email protected] Dr Anna Carew Research Fellow Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture Private Bag 98, Hobart, TAS 7000 +61 0411 894 997 | [email protected] Dr Joanna Jones Research Fellow Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture Private Bag 98, Hobart, TAS 7000 +61 3 6226 2557 | [email protected] The authors acknowledge the contribution of the following individuals and organisations: Cider Tasmania Dr Bob Dambergs Jennifer Lavers Cider Australia Dr Paul Smith Lachlan Girschik Spreyton Cider Co. Dr Keren Bindon Megan Dykman Willie Smiths Cider Harriet Walker Dr Andrew Lea Winemaking Tasmania Hanna Westmore Published by Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, 2016 DISCLAIMER While the Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture (TIA) takes reasonable steps to ensure that the information in this publi- cation is correct, it provides no warranty or guarantee that information is accurate, complete or up-to-date. TIA will not be liable for any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred or arising by reason of any person using or relying on the information contained in this publication. No person should act on the basis of the contents of this publication without first obtaining specific, independent, professional advice. TIA and contributors to this publication may identify products by proprietary or trade names to help readers identify particular types of products. -
Apple Orchard Information for Beginners
The UVM Apple Program: Extension and Research for the commercial tree fruit grower in Vermont and beyond... Our commitment is to provide relevant and timely horticultural, integrated pest management, marketing and economics information to commercial tree fruit growers in Vermont and beyond. If you have any questions or comments, please contact us. UVM Apple Team Members Dr. Lorraine Berkett, Faculty ([email protected] ) Terence Bradshaw, Research Technician Sarah Kingsley-Richards, Research Technician Morgan Cromwell, Graduate Student Apple Orchard Information for Beginners..... [The following material is from articles that appeared in the “For Beginners…” Horticultural section of the 1999 Vermont Apple Newsletter which was written by Dr. Elena Garcia. Please see http://orchard.uvm.edu/ for links to other material.] Websites of interest: UVM Apple Orchard http://orchard.uvm.edu/ UVM Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Calendar http://orchard.uvm.edu/uvmapple/pest/2000IPMChecklist.html New England Apple Pest Management Guide [use only for biological information] http://www.umass.edu/fruitadvisor/NEAPMG/index.htm Cornell Fruit Pages http://www.hort.cornell.edu/extension/commercial/fruit/index.html UMASS Fruit Advisor http://www.umass.edu/fruitadvisor/ 1/11/2007 Page 1 of 15 Penn State Tree Fruit Production Guide http://tfpg.cas.psu.edu/default.htm University of Wisconsin Extension Fruit Tree Publications http://learningstore.uwex.edu/Tree-Fruits-C85.aspx USDA Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA) Fruit Pages: http://www.attra.org/horticultural.html _____________________________________________________ Considerations before planting: One of the questions most often asked is, "What do I need to do to establish a small commercial orchard?" The success of an orchard is only as good as the planning and site preparation that goes into it. -
Hard Cider Production: Sanitation, Fermentation, & Stabilization
HARD CIDER PRODUCTION: SANITATION, FERMENTATION, & STABILIZATION By: Denise Gardner, Extension Enologist January 2015 Why Sanitation is Important… • “Garbage-in equals garbage-out” • Enhances your opportunity to minimize quality (and spoilage) problems • Allows the cider maker more time to focus on stylistic decisions and creating a good quality cider • Most problems that occur in hard cider production can be easily prevented with good sanitation practices Cleaning vs. Sanitizing • Cleaning – [physical] removal of mineral and organic material or debris from equipment surfaces • Sanitizing – reduction of microorganisms through such means as addition of chemicals or heat (i.e. steam) (Sterilizing – killing 100% of all viable microorganisms, associated spores, and viruses is rarely achieved in commercial processes) Fugelsang & Edwards, 2007 Cleaning vs. Sanitizing • Overall Considerations: 1) Clean – Rinse – Sanitize 2) Cleaning equipment does not imply that the equipment has been sanitized 3) Improperly cleaned equipment cannot subsequently be sanitized 4) Must always clean equipment before sanitizing (increases the efficiency of the sanitization step) Fugelsang & Edwards, 2007 FDA Approved No-Rinse Sanitizers • Sanitizers – an agent that reduces viable cell populations to acceptable lower numbers; used in sanitizing steps – List of FDA Approved No-Rinse Sanitizers 1) Chlorine (Cl) 2) Chlorine Dioxide (ClO2) 3) Iodophors 4) QUATS 5) Peroxyacetic Acid FDA Approved No-Rinse Sanitizers • Sanitizers – an agent that reduces viable cell populations -
Handling of Apple Transport Techniques and Efficiency Vibration, Damage and Bruising Texture, Firmness and Quality
Centre of Excellence AGROPHYSICS for Applied Physics in Sustainable Agriculture Handling of Apple transport techniques and efficiency vibration, damage and bruising texture, firmness and quality Bohdan Dobrzañski, jr. Jacek Rabcewicz Rafa³ Rybczyñski B. Dobrzañski Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences Centre of Excellence AGROPHYSICS for Applied Physics in Sustainable Agriculture Handling of Apple transport techniques and efficiency vibration, damage and bruising texture, firmness and quality Bohdan Dobrzañski, jr. Jacek Rabcewicz Rafa³ Rybczyñski B. Dobrzañski Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences PUBLISHED BY: B. DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ACTIVITIES OF WP9 IN THE CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE AGROPHYSICS CONTRACT NO: QLAM-2001-00428 CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR APPLIED PHYSICS IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE WITH THE th ACRONYM AGROPHYSICS IS FOUNDED UNDER 5 EU FRAMEWORK FOR RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION ACTIVITIES GENERAL SUPERVISOR OF THE CENTRE: PROF. DR. RYSZARD T. WALCZAK, MEMBER OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES PROJECT COORDINATOR: DR. ENG. ANDRZEJ STĘPNIEWSKI WP9: PHYSICAL METHODS OF EVALUATION OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE QUALITY LEADER OF WP9: PROF. DR. ENG. BOHDAN DOBRZAŃSKI, JR. REVIEWED BY PROF. DR. ENG. JÓZEF KOWALCZUK TRANSLATED (EXCEPT CHAPTERS: 1, 2, 6-9) BY M.SC. TOMASZ BYLICA THE RESULTS OF STUDY PRESENTED IN THE MONOGRAPH ARE SUPPORTED BY: THE STATE COMMITTEE FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH UNDER GRANT NO. 5 P06F 012 19 AND ORDERED PROJECT NO. PBZ-51-02 RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF POMOLOGY AND FLORICULTURE B. DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ©Copyright by BOHDAN DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES LUBLIN 2006 ISBN 83-89969-55-6 ST 1 EDITION - ISBN 83-89969-55-6 (IN ENGLISH) 180 COPIES, PRINTED SHEETS (16.8) PRINTED ON ACID-FREE PAPER IN POLAND BY: ALF-GRAF, UL. -
A Day in the Life of Your Data
A Day in the Life of Your Data A Father-Daughter Day at the Playground April, 2021 “I believe people are smart and some people want to share more data than other people do. Ask them. Ask them every time. Make them tell you to stop asking them if they get tired of your asking them. Let them know precisely what you’re going to do with their data.” Steve Jobs All Things Digital Conference, 2010 Over the past decade, a large and opaque industry has been amassing increasing amounts of personal data.1,2 A complex ecosystem of websites, apps, social media companies, data brokers, and ad tech firms track users online and offline, harvesting their personal data. This data is pieced together, shared, aggregated, and used in real-time auctions, fueling a $227 billion-a-year industry.1 This occurs every day, as people go about their daily lives, often without their knowledge or permission.3,4 Let’s take a look at what this industry is able to learn about a father and daughter during an otherwise pleasant day at the park. Did you know? Trackers are embedded in Trackers are often embedded Data brokers collect and sell, apps you use every day: the in third-party code that helps license, or otherwise disclose average app has 6 trackers.3 developers build their apps. to third parties the personal The majority of popular Android By including trackers, developers information of particular individ- and iOS apps have embedded also allow third parties to collect uals with whom they do not have trackers.5,6,7 and link data you have shared a direct relationship.3 with them across different apps and with other data that has been collected about you. -
Cocktail Recipes Cocktail Recipes Cocktail Recipes Cocktail Recipes
STARLIGHT STARLIGHT STARLIGHT STARLIGHT DISTILLERY DISTILLERY DISTILLERY DISTILLERY EST. 2001 EST. 2001 EST. 2001 EST. 2001 Cocktail Recipes Cocktail Recipes Cocktail Recipes Cocktail Recipes The Orchard Mule* The Orchard Mule* The Orchard Mule* The Orchard Mule* 1 ½ oz Starlight Distillery Vodka 1 ½ oz Starlight Distillery Vodka 1 ½ oz Starlight Distillery Vodka 1 ½ oz Starlight Distillery Vodka 1 ½ oz House-made Ginger Beer 1 ½ oz House-made Ginger Beer 1 ½ oz House-made Ginger Beer 1 ½ oz House-made Ginger Beer Top with Huber Apple Cider Top with Huber Apple Cider Top with Huber Apple Cider Top with Huber Apple Cider Garnish with a slice of apple. Garnish with a slice of apple. Garnish with a slice of apple. Garnish with a slice of apple. Hawaiian Star* Hawaiian Star* Hawaiian Star* Hawaiian Star* 1 ½ oz Pineapple Infused 1 ½ oz Pineapple Infused 1 ½ oz Pineapple Infused 1 ½ oz Pineapple Infused Starlight Distillery Vodka Starlight Distillery Vodka Starlight Distillery Vodka Starlight Distillery Vodka (Soak fresh pineapple slices in (Soak fresh pineapple slices in (Soak fresh pineapple slices in (Soak fresh pineapple slices in Starlight Distillery Vodka) Starlight Distillery Vodka) Starlight Distillery Vodka) Starlight Distillery Vodka) Top with Sprite and Top with Sprite and Top with Sprite and Top with Sprite and Garnish with an Orange Slice. Garnish with an Orange Slice. Garnish with an Orange Slice. Garnish with an Orange Slice. Bee’s Knees* Bee’s Knees* Bee’s Knees* Bee’s Knees* 1¼ part Starlight Distillery “1843” Gin 1¼ part Starlight Distillery “1843” Gin 1¼ part Starlight Distillery “1843” Gin 1¼ part Starlight Distillery “1843” Gin ¾ part Lemon Juice ¾ part Lemon Juice ¾ part Lemon Juice ¾ part Lemon Juice 1¼ part Honey Syrup 1¼ part Honey Syrup 1¼ part Honey Syrup 1¼ part Honey Syrup Garnish with a lemon twist. -
Assessment of Nutritional Parameters of Native Apple
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS AGRICULTURAE ET SILVICULTURAE MENDELIANAE BRUNENSIS Volume LX 3 Number 5, 2012 ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL PARAMETERS OF NATIVE APPLE CULT IVARS AS NEW GENE SOURCES J. Balík, O. Rop, J. Mlček, P. Híc, M. Horák, V. Řezníček Received: April 6, 2012 Abstract BALÍK, J., ROP, O., MLČEK, J., HÍC, P., HORÁK, M., ŘEZNÍČEK, V.: Assessment of nutritional parameters of native apple cultivars as new gene sources. Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Brun., 2012, LX, No. 5, pp. 27– 38 Although there are tens of diff erent apple varieties in Europe, only some of them were purposefully bred and selected in the past. In spite of the fact that they can have outstanding nutritional and technological properties, the majority of them are of only a local importance. The objective of this study was to show and popularize altogether 35 local apple varieties which are typical of the conditions of Central Europe. However, their genetic uniqueness represents an irreplaceable ecological wealth and for that reason these local varieties could become a new and outstanding source of nutrients and food. Today, they can be used not only for direct consumption and in food industry but also as a potential material for further breeding and selection. It was found out in our experiments that the highest content of total acids was shown by the variety ’Citronové zimní’ (6.1 g.kg−1 of fresh matter). As far as the content of pectins was concerned, the highest levels were found out in the variety ’Strymka’ (3.26% in fresh matter). Of minerals, potassium showed the highest levels in fruit; for example, the variety ’Boikovo’ contained 9.70 ppm of this element in dry matter.