Tourism in Croatia Iva Tolić

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Tourism in Croatia Iva Tolić ISSN: 2560-1601 Vol. 16, No. 2 (HR) March 2019 Croatia economy briefing: Tourism in Croatia Iva Tolić 1052 Budapest Petőfi Sándor utca 11. +36 1 5858 690 Kiadó: Kína-KKE Intézet Nonprofit Kft. [email protected] Szerkesztésért felelős személy: Chen Xin Kiadásért felelős személy: Huang Ping china-cee.eu 2017/01 Tourism in Croatia Summary Tourism is one of the most important sectors in Croatia and last year was record year in Croatian tourism for the number of arrivals and overnight stays. Since the European Union has recovered from financial crisis arrivals, overnight stays in Croatia grow constantly. However, some problems in tourism in Croatia surfaced, such as tourists’ crowds, lack of labor force and dumpish prices. Tourism in numbers Tourism is one of the most important industries in Croatia, representing around 20 percent of the Croatian GDP and key source of export revenues for Croatia. The history of tourism in Croatia dates back to the middle of the 19th century, but mass tourism expanded in the 1960s and in the 1970s. The volume of arrivals dropped sharply during the wars in the early 90s, but the tourism industry has since recovered and is now booming. Since 2000, the number of tourist overnight stays has been rising continuously (downfall was recorded only in 2008 due to the global financial crisis). The record tourist season with the best results in Croatia's history was recorded in 2017 when Croatia was visited by 17,430,580 tourists who had 86,200,261 overnight stays. That same year Croatia's tourism revenues amounted to €9.5 billion. Although official statistics on the number of arrivals and overnight stays of tourists in 2018 have not been published, from the beginning of 2018 to December, it is estimated that 18.7 million tourists visited Croatia amounting to a little less than 90 million overnight stays. Compared to the 2017, that represents an increase of 7.1 percent of arrivals and 4 percent of overnight stays. Out of the total number of arrivals in 2018, foreign tourists realised 89 percent of arrivals and 93 percent of total overnight stays. The average length of stay was 4.8 days, 5 days for foreign tourists and 3.2 days for domestic tourists. One of the features of Croatian tourism is high seasonality, which is evident when analysing arrivals and overnight stays of tourists by month. In 2017, 49 percent of arrivals and 60.5 percent of overnight stays were realised between July and August. More arrivals and 1 overnight stays of tourists in pre-season and post-season was recorded in 2018, so that in July and August, a smaller share of visitors was recorded compared to the previous year – 46.6 percent of total arrivals and 59 percent of total overnight stays. As mentioned above, the largest number of tourists are foreign tourists. In the first place by the number of arrivals and overnight stays were tourists from Germany with 2.7 million arrivals (which represents a 6.4 percent increase compared to 2017) and 19.9 million nights (2.4 percent increase). In the second place are Austrian tourists with 1.3 million arrivals (2.9 percent increase) and 7.0 million overnights (1.1 percent increase). Slovenian tourists, with 1.3 million arrivals (5.1 percent increase) and 7.2 million overnight stays (1.9 percent increase), are in third place. By type of accommodation, in 2018, the biggest number of tourists stayed in private accommodation, a total of 41.2 percent, where there were 7.6 million arrivals (10.0 percent increase compared to 2017) and 43.3 million nights (6.2 percent increase). Private accommodation is followed by accommodation in hotels with 6.7 million arrivals (increase of 6.7 percent) and 21.3 million overnight stays (3.7 percent increase), and accommodation in camping sites with 2.9 million arrivals (increase of 3.5 percent) and 19.2 million overnight stays (1.0 percent increase). It 2018, the most popular Croatian county among tourists was the Istria County, where there were 4.3 million arrivals (5.6 percent increase compared to 2017) and 26.1 million overnight stays (3.0 percent increase). It was followed by the Split-Dalmatia County, with 3.4 million arrivals (10.0 percent increase) and 17.5 million overnight stays (5.7 percent increase). The third most popular was the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, with 2.9 million arrivals (4.3 percent increase) and 15.2 million overnight stays (2.6 percent increase). As already shown, Croatia's tourism grows year-by-year as indicated by the number of arrivals and overnight stays of tourists. Thus exports and revenues are equally on the rise. However, in addition to positive statistical indicators, tourism in Croatia also faces numerous problems. The problems of tourism in Croatia According to Orsini and Ostojić, over the past decade, Croatia outperformed the average of the other EU countries in the Northern Mediterranean region (such as Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta and Spain). This performance is visible in increasing international tourism revenues, non- 2 resident tourists' overnight stays and arrivals from abroad. However, some structural weaknesses prevent the sector from achieving its full potential. High seasonality, limited range of services, and low average spending are frequently mentioned weaknesses of the Croatian tourist model. Croatian tourism is focused on the "sun and sea" sector. It is geographically concentrated along the coast, which generates congestion costs and feeds regional imbalances. Moreover, nowhere in the EU does tourism show such a strong seasonal profile as seen in Croatia. The high seasonality of arrivals is challenging for local businesses operating in the tourism sector and limits the spill-over effect into other sectors. High seasonality is particularly problematic for infrastructures that tend to have high running costs irrespective of the utilisation rate, such as large hotels.1 In 2018, new problems emerged that marked the tourist season. On the one hand, there are too many tourists and tourists’ crowds created, consequently resulting in an increase in the cost of living in tourist centres. Another problem that has arisen is the lack of labour force in the tourism sector. Although it had been clear since the winter that there will be a shortage of workers in all catering and tourist vocations the issue remained unaddressed. There were about 120,000 employees and circa 20,000 seasonal workers at the "peak" of the tourist season, but another 15,000 workers were missing in the season. The initial quota for the import of workers in tourism was 4,660 workers in the heart of the season, yet it climbed to 7,660. Nonetheless, as far as employers were allowed to import from abroad it did not seem to have aided in solving this problem. In addition, a bigger number of private accommodation facilities led to a drop in prices. The total number of beds in commercial accommodation capacity increased by about seven percent, while hotels increased their capacity by only 2.5 percent. Thus, compared to 600 thousand beds in apartments, only about 167 thousand beds were registered in hotels, which still marks a low share in tourist bedding of only 16 percent. Due to such a growth in the capacity of family accommodation, the occupancy capacity during the 2018 season was below expected. Simply, the growth of the guests was not enough to fill so many new beds in private accommodation, so at the end of July and the beginning of August, the accommodation was offered at dumpish prices, just so they would not be empty. The biggest problem of Croatian tourism is seasonality and massive tourism. It is necessary to think about the sustainable development of tourism, to maintain tourism 1 Orsini and Ostojić (2018.) Croatia's Tourism Industry: Beyond the Sun and Sea. European Economy Economic Brief. 3 throughout the year, to preserve the natural and cultural wealth, to use all the potentials of all unused and undeveloped areas, and to improve the offer that will differentiate Croatia as a tourist destination. Conclusion Tourism is a key sector of the Croatian economy and Croatia benefits from the gradual income recovery in the EU aided by its relatively low price level. In the short to medium run, both arrivals and overnights are set to keep growing strongly – underpinned by further penetration into non-neighbouring countries and rapidly increasing living standards in Central and Eastern Europe. Croatia is currently profiting from the fact that it has been rediscovered as a tourist destination, but needs to address the long-term concerns, as all tourist destinations are at risk of stagnation and even a fall in demand. Currently, Croatia is far from the saturation point, but risks must not be underestimated. Also, there is a danger of an over-reliance on the existing tourism model and state that potential risks can be reduced by encouraging the development of continental tourism, exploiting Croatian historical heritage, developing gastronomic tourism, wellness and health tourism. The offer of new and well-differentiated tourist services could mitigate the risks of stagnation, maximize the impact on other sectors of the economy and reduce the negative effects on the environment. However, the departure from the traditional offer is difficult and requires coordinated efforts by decision-makers at all levels of government to successfully resolve existing shortcomings and to support tourism development in terms of scope and quality of supply. 4 .
Recommended publications
  • The Tourism in Croatia: Politics, Projects and Environmental Sustainability
    Unofficial English version provided by the author of the Italian paper published in: BOLLETTINO DELLA SOCIETA GEOGRAFICA ITALIANA ROMA - Serie XIII, vol. VII (2014), pp. 413-433 ORNELLA ALBOLINO THE TOURISM IN CROATIA: POLITICS, PROJECTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY Abstract - The paper aims to consider the development and evolution of the tourism in Croatia and its economic and social impact. Croatia can be considered an interesting case study dealing with the relationship between tourism and sustainable development. In particular a special focus on local specificities seems to be present in policy planning and project implementation. Even if seaside tourism is prevailing, initiatives towards sustainability are concentrated on environmental, rural and cultural tourism. The Country is characterized by wide variety and rich cultural heritage and tourism development is one of the most Croatian important economic activity. Now there are many institutional documents for a sustainable tourism development but those plans are not followed by appropriate implementation instruments. Actually a coordinated and integrated sustainable tourism planning at national scale is absent. At local level, counties and Tourist offices show instead great attention to sustainability, creating projects for the development of rural and insular tourism. A particular example is the County of Istria: it is not characterized by seasonal tourism and it is able to promote an integrated tourism development. Regions and types of tourism - This paper (*) is meant to analyze the development and evolution of the tourist sector in Croatia, also with reference to the latest policy planning concerning environmental sustainability. Croatia can be considered an interesting case study on the relationship between tourism and sustainable development.
    [Show full text]
  • Prometna Povezanost
    Tourism Introduction Zadar County encompasses marine area from Island Pag to National Park Kornati and land area of Velebit, i.e. the central part of the Croatian coastline. This is the area of true natural beauty, inhabited from the Antique period, rich with cultural heritage, maritime tradition and hospitality. Zadar County is the heart of the Adriatic and the fulfilment of many sailors' dreams with its numerous islands as well as interesting and clean underwater. It can easily be accessed from the sea, by inland transport and airways. Inseparable unity of the past and the present can be seen everywhere. Natural beauties, cultural and historical monuments have been in harmony for centuries, because men lived in harmony with nature. As a World rarity, here, in a relatively small area, within a hundred or so kilometres, one can find beautiful turquoise sea, mountains covered with snow, fertile land, rough karst, ancient cities and secluded Island bays. This is the land of the sun, warm sea, olives, wine, fish, song, picturesque villages with stone- made houses, to summarise - the true Mediterranean. History of Tourism in Zadar Tourism in Zadar has a long tradition. The historical yearbooks record that in June 1879 a group of excursionists from Vienna visited Zadar, in 1892 the City Beautification Society was founded (active until 1918), and in 1899 the Mountaineering and Tourism Society "Liburnia" was founded. At the beginning of the XX century, in March 1902 hotel Bristol was opened to the public (today's hotel Zagreb). Most important period for the development of tourism in Zadar County lasted from the 60's - 80's of the 20th century, when the majority of the hotel complexes were erected.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposal for Tourism Development Strategy of the Republic of Croatia
    THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA ____________________________________________________________________________________ PROPOSAL FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA UNTIL 2020 ___________________________________________________________________________________ Zagreb, February 2013 Tourism Development Strategy of the Republic of Croatia until 2020 Contents 1. Starting point .............................................................................................................................. 3 2. Croatian Tourism Today .............................................................................................................. 5 2.1 Tourism offer .................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.1 Attractions ................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.2 Tourist infrastructure .................................................................................................................. 5 2.1.3 Existing accommodation capacities ............................................................................................. 5 2.1.4 General infrastructure and accessibility ...................................................................................... 7 2.1.5 Products ....................................................................................................................................... 8 2.1.6 Human
    [Show full text]
  • Marketing - Tourism
    Management – Marketing - Tourism STRATEGY OF TOURISM IN CROATIA FOR COMPETING ON THE EUROPEAN TOURISM MARKET Assist. Prof. Ph.D Grzinic Jasmina University Jurja Dobrile in Pula Department of Economics and Tourism «Dr. Mijo Mirkovic» Pula, Croatia Abstract: The paper deals with the problems that have arisen due to the rapid development of traveling motives in the world tourism market. Croatia, as Mediterranean tourism country still does not have a clear solution of alternative tourism offer. There are other problems that are generated by the growing number of tourists and changes in tourism consumption. In the paper author have demonstrated the results of influences of trends in the tourist demand side. The changes in the tourist demand have resulted in the change in the concept of mass type of tourism. Such trends have influenced the emergence of specialized producers and offers of typical Croatian products. Key words: Strategy, Tourism, Croatia, Alternative tourism, European market. 1. Introduction Tourism is now one of the global engines of development. Every year, more people are in motion than ever before in history. The supply and the demand of the tourist product meet on the market. This product includes natural beauties, goods and services. With good planning and management, tourism can be a positive force, bringing benefits to destinations around the world. Also, the tourism could be one of the important sectors that create the GDP. The transformation of the European tourism market caused also major changes in the Croatian tourism offer. Fast and efficacious restructuring of the Croatian tourism sector is a prerequisite for successful adjustment to the EU tourism market.
    [Show full text]
  • Could Rural Tourism Revitalize Rural Areas in Croatia?
    ISSN 1333-2422 UDK = 338.486 : 338 (479.5) REVIEW PAPER Could rural tourism revitalize rural areas in Croatia? Ivo Grgić1, Lari Hadelan1, Stjepan Krznar2, Magdalena Zrakić1 1 University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Svetošimunska 25, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia ([email protected]) 2 Master degree student, University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, Svetošimunska 25, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia ABSTRACT Trends in modern tourism are mainly oriented towards intangible aspects of tourism demand. Consumer experience at a destination is the focal point. Since rural areas in Croatia face significant demographic problems, rural tourism can be one of the answers to the question of how to revitalize rural areas. The aim of this paper is to describe the development of rural tourism in certain regions in the context of overall rural development in Croatia. For the purposes of this paper, methods of content analysis and compilation were used. Rural tourism can contribute to economic diversification and enable new jobs, especially for young people. Due to diversity of climatic, environmental and regional conditions, there are various types of rural tourism in Croatia. The overall diversity shouldn’t be perceived as on obstacle for potential development, but a comparative advantage. Key words: rural tourism, regions, development, Croatia INTRODUCTION available it means that it is becoming more and more difficult for tourism based exclusively on Croatia’s membership in the European "sea and sun" to satisfy the consumers. Union (EU) in 2013 encompassed changes in the Croatian economy, including rural Trends in tourism in general are focused development.
    [Show full text]
  • Croatia: Tourism As a Pillar of the Economy
    Location | Further topics | Foundation | Notifcations CROATIA: TOURISM AS A PILLAR OF THE ECONOMY Currently the newest member of the EU, Croatia is an anchor of stability between Central and South-East Europe. A high youth unemployment rate and the necessary reforms still pose big challenges for the country. However, tourism is a beacon of hope which successfully cushioned the blow of the recession following the fnancial crisis. Zadar – A symbol for growth “Tourism in Croatia has a 170 year-old tradition. This is one of the reasons why Croatia is so hospitable and cosmopolitan. It is certainly The city of Zadar, which has 75,000 inhabitants, also because my country was a melting pot of diferent cultural circles over is a good example of Croatia’s development. the course of its history and because our roots are just as diverse as those During the Croatian War of Independence, this of our guests. port city on the Adriatic was under siege for almost four years. In 2016, Zadar was voted Most holidaymakers come to the coast in the summer to enjoy the sun, Europe’s most popular travel destination in an sea and beach. However, visitors to Croatia will also be won over by its rich online poll and welcomes around half a million cultural heritage, mountains and national parks. Tourists can visit prehistoric guests every year. This 3,000-year old city sets sites as well as ancient and medieval cities, and enjoy the varied nature and an example for how reconstruction and tourism gastronomy. development can mutually reinforce one other.
    [Show full text]
  • The Potential for Luxury Resort Developments in Croatia
    The Potential for Luxury Resort Developments in Croatia Arlett Oehmichen, Associate HVS HOSPITALITY SERVICES 7-10 Chandos Street London W1G 9DQ UK Tel: 02078787747 Fax: 02078787799 NORTH AMERICA ‐ Atlanta | Boston | Boulder | Chicago | Dallas | Denver | Mexico City | Miami | New York | Newport, RI | San Francisco | Toronto | Vancouver | Washington, D.C. | EUROPE ‐ Athens | London | Madrid | Moscow | ASIA ‐ Beijing | Hong Kong | Mumbai | New Delhi | Shanghai | Singapore | SOUTH AMERICA ‐ Buenos Aires | São Paulo | MIDDLE EAST ‐ Dubai HVS International The Potential for Luxury Resort Developments in Croatia 1 The Potential for Luxury Resort Developments in Croatia This report is produced by the London office of HVS International Arlett Oehmichen October 2007 Introduction An unspoilt nature, numerous cultural sites, more than 1,100 islands, a mild Mediterranean climate, a strong economic recovery in recent years, the expected accession to the EU and a lack of luxury accommodation make Croatia the current hotspot for resort development in the Mediterranean Basin. This article will highlight the potential for resort developments but also the possible downsides. Country Snapshot The Republic of Croatia is a central European and a Mediterranean Croatia country. It borders Slovenia to the west, Hungary to the north, Serbia to the east and Bosnia-Herzegovina to the south. Croatia has a long coastline on the Adriatic Sea, and its borders total 2,028 km. The Location of Croatia HVS International The Potential for Luxury Resort Developments in Croatia 2 Since the end of the war in 1995, Croatia’s economy and tourism have been constantly growing. In 2006, Croatia experienced GDP growth of 4.8% on the previous year.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism and Organic Food Production in Croatia: Case Study of the Cetina Region
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 8-2015 Tourism and Organic Food Production in Croatia: Case Study of the Cetina Region Marina Pavletic Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Human Geography Commons, and the Nature and Society Relations Commons Recommended Citation Pavletic, Marina, "Tourism and Organic Food Production in Croatia: Case Study of the Cetina Region" (2015). Master's Theses. 629. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/629 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TOURISM AND ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTION IN CROATIA: CASE STUDY OF THE CETINA REGION by Marina Pavletić A thesis submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Geography Western Michigan University August 2015 Thesis Committee: Lucius Hallett IV, Ph.D., Chair Benjamin Ofori-Amoah, Ph.D. David Lemberg, Ph.D. TOURISM AND ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTION IN CROATIA: CASE STUDY OF THE CETINA REGION Marina Pavletić, M.A. Western Michigan University, 2015 Croatia is an emerging tourist destination where attractive beaches, rich culture and culinary delights form a perfect combination for a great vacation. As the number of tourists visiting Croatia continues to grow, their demand for food is following suit. However, more than half of the food purchased in Croatia is imported, while agricultural land in many Croatian regions is neglected.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Destination Case Study
    CASE STUDY FOOD TOURISM ISTRIA, CROATIA Draft in Development Fáilte Ireland Food Research • Destination Case Studies ISTRIA, CROATIA 2 Table of Contents SECTION ONE INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW 1.1 ISTRIA AS A TOURISM DESTINATION - SHORT OVERVIEW .............................................................................................. 4 SECTION TWO PRE-COVID19 2.1 DESTINATION TOURISM STRATEGY ............................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 SPECIFIC FOOD TOURISM STRATEGY ..........................................................................................................................................8 2.3 ROLE OF FOOD IN THE VISITOR EXPERIENCE ......................................................................................................................10 2.4 FOOD AS A DIFFERENTIATOR ......................................................................................................................................................... 11 SECTION THREE CURRENT SITUATION DURING COVID-19 3.1 KEY LEARNINGS ......................................................................................................................................................................................19 v Istria Tourist Board (www.istra.hr) SECTION INTRODUCTION ONE AND OVERVIEW Fáilte Ireland Food Research • Destination Case Studies ISTRIA, CROATIA 4 1.1 ISTRA AS A TOURISM DESTINATION - SHORT OVERVIEW As the leading light of a fresh approach
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Croatia Ministry of Tourism
    REPUBLIC OF CROATIA MINISTRY OF TOURISM STRATEGY REPORT “CROATIAN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT BY 2010” FINAL VERSION 18 SEPTEMBER 2003 Executive summary Traditionally, Croatia is a tourism oriented country. The growth in tourism turnover in recent years confirms that Croatia is on the path towards making tourism an active generator of its economic development. In order to increase the economic benefits of tourism, it is essential to adopt and implement a tourism strategy focussed on sustainable development. Its orientation should be towards such forms of tourism which will create added value to all those who engage in the tourism trade. The correct positioning on a dynamic and competitive tourism market is conditional on monitoring modern trends which serve to identify demand, new market potentials, areas of possible investment, and infrastructural requirements. In recent years, on the demand side of the market, there has been a growing trend of tourists seeking specific types of tourism. Historical heritage, natural beauty and pleasant climate make up the framework which, together with the development of high quality accommodation, the rich supply of activities and entertainment, and particularly good service, shall enable Croatia to attract the modern-day tourist. Croatia boasts exceptionally diverse and preserved natural and cultural tourism potentials. This is a valuable asset that must be maintained and protected so that in the long term it may contribute to the development of tourism. Tourism needs to become one of the basic generators of development, even in those areas where it was grossly marginalized in the past. The aim of this strategy is to create a framework designed for the development of high quality, modern, and innovative tourism supply that will increase the competitiveness of Croatian tourism in markets where there is demand and have capital waiting to be invested.
    [Show full text]
  • Istria &Kvarner
    ISTRIA & KVARNER Sustainability is Responsibility In collaboration with Meeting as it should be Newsweek.com.indd 3 19/07/2019 15:16 Introduction UNWTO, WHEN POLITICAL COMMITMENT IS TRANSLATED INTO EFFECTIVE TOURISM STRATEGIES A responsible, sustainable & universally accessible tourism is inclusive if they are conceived and managed Croatia, which has been traditionally known local governments, thereby enhancing their encouraged to maximize tourism’s socio-economic contribution as cities for all: from citizens to visitors. for its stunning coastlines. ability to address local challenges, expanding while minimizing its possible negative impacts. Long before the emergence of buzzwords And their political commitment has flights services and connectivity which will such as ‘overtourism’, UNWTO defined translated into effective strategies focused improve the spread of tourism over Croatia, tourism’s carrying capacity as “the maximum on developing selective forms of tourism a large focus on prolonging the tourist season, number of people that may visit a tourist based on full quality and destination and capacity building and communication destination at the same time, without causing management involving all stakeholders. In for locals, tourism stakeholders and visitors. destruction of the physical, economic particular, we see great results in developing I would also add that UNWTO is very and sociocultural environment and an local gastronomical offers, which is key to proud to count on the active involvement of a unacceptable decrease in the
    [Show full text]
  • TOURISM in CROATIA: TRUTHS and MISCONCEPTIONS Informatol
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Vlado Galičić: TOURISM IN CROATIA: TRUTHS AND MISCONCEPTIONS Informatol. 48, 2015., 1-2, 78- 94 78 INFO- 2135 UDK: 338.48: 640.4:599.892.3:007 Primljeno/Received: 2014-09-22 Authors Review/Pregledni rad TOURISM IN CROATIA: TRUTHS AND MISCONCEPTIONS TURIZAM U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ – ISTINE I ZABLUDE Vlado Galičić Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of Rijeka, Opatija, Croatia Fakultet za menadžment u turizmu i ugostiteljstvu, Sveučilište u Rijeci Opatija, Hrvatska Abstract Sažetak The way in which the professional community, Percepcija stručne, medijske i političke javnosti u the media and the political community in Croatia Hrvatskoj o značenju turizma za njezino cje- perceive the importance of tourism for the coun- lokupno gospodarstvo različita je, u ovisnosti od try’s overall economy differs, depending on the privremenih partikularnih interesa određenog momentary particular interests of specific seg- segmenta tih javnosti. Najčešća metoda interpre- ments within these communities. Most often than tacije turističkih postignuća svodi se na iznošenje not, the interpretation of achievements in tourism podataka o ostvarenom fizičkom prometu (broju comes down to presenting physical-traffic data turističkih dolazaka i broju ostvarenih noćenja) a (number of tourist arrivals and overnights) and, vrlo rijetko se, osim ukupnog deviznog priljeva with the exception of overall tourism-generated od turizma, analitički interpretiraju podaci o ost- foreign exchange inflows, only rarely are at- varenim financijskim efektima turizma. U nedos- tempts made to provide an analytical interpreta- tatku drugih pozitivnih gospodarskih efekata, tu- tion of the financial effects of tourism.
    [Show full text]