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Main Character Analysis on the Blues Eye English Letters Department Main character Analysis on the Blues Eye A Thesis Submitted to the faculty of Adab and humanities in Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for Strata I Degree By: DIAN WISUDAWATI NIM: 203026002123 English Letters Department Adab And Humanities Faculty State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2008 ABSTRACT Dian Wisudawati, Main Character analysis on The Bluest Eye. Skripsi. Jakarta: Letters and humanities faculty, State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, April 2008. The objectives of the study on this paper are: the writer analyzes the characteristic of main character in the novel and to analyze how the characteristics described in the novel. The writer would like to analyze these characters by using the descriptive- qualitative analysis as the method tries to explain and describes the content of novel. The research applies the content analysis research which. tries to find all the characteristic of black American in the novel The Bluest Eye and to understand the describing of characteristic in the story and also worldview when the story was created. The main character and the characterization in The Bluest Eye were not complex. It seems that the main character has based characteristic and did not change all the time. This story also showed the victim of discrimination among black. APPROVEMENT Main character Analysis on the Blues Eye A Thesis Submitted to the faculty of Adab and humanities in Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for Strata I Degree By: Dian Wisudawati NIM: 203026002123 Approved by : Inayatul Chusna. SS, M.Hum NIP. 150 331 233 English Letters Department Adab And Humanities Faculty State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2008 LEGALIZATION The Thesis entitled "Main Character Analysis on the bluest Eyes" has been defended before the letters and humanities faculty's Examination committee on September, 10 th 200. The thesis has already been accepted as a partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of strata 1. Jakarta, September 10th ,2008 Examination Committee Chair person, Secretary, Dr. M. Farkhan, M.Pd. Drs. Asep Syaefuddin, M.Pd. NIP. 150 299 480 NIP. 150 261 902 Examiner I Examiner II Elve Oktafiyani,SS,M.Hum M. Supardi NIP. 150 317 725 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and believe, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for award of any other degree of diploma of the University of other institute of higher learning except where due acknowledgment has been made in the text. Ciputat, 10 September 2008 Dian Wisudawati Wanita Cantik Melukis kekuatan lewat masalahnya, Tersenyum saat tertekan Tertawa di saat hati sedang menangis Bersabar di saat terhina Mempesona karena memaafkan Wanita Cantik Mengasihi tanpa pamrih Dan bertambah kuat Dalam do’a dan pengharapan Wanita Cantik Adalah orang yang berzikir Dan tidak pernah khawatir Pada apapun yang terjadi Dimasa yang akan datang Karena semua ada dalam kuasa Allah semata Pesan ini Ditulis khusus untuk Wanita wanita cantik Kepunyaan Allah Thank you for being there : El- Zaman Haedhar Khirjul Zamani ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful First of all, I’d like to thank to Allah SWT for his favour and guidance to me in finishing this work. The writer does believe there is nothing she could do without his help. All praise belongs to Him, the creator all the living things and the non living thing from being nothing into exist. My solution and benediction be into to noblest of the prophets and messengers, Muhammad SAW, who has selected as an intermediary and messengers to guide human beings to the way of felicity and comfort. This paper submitted in partial accomplishment of the requirement for the Strata I Degree to Letters and Humanities Faculty, English letters Department State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. There are number of people who have given valuable assistance toward the successful completion her study in general and this paper particular. In writing this paper, the writer also would like to thank to her beloved family. Father “Muhammad Utsman” (u’re my angel who has prayed in whatever I’ve done), “golden woman “my mother (thank you so much for love, patient, support, advices, facilities and praises during her study and finishing this paper), old sister “Roel El- Rahman” (to give a lot of information), my only younger sister “Norma Gambreng “(for our sharing in peace and pain), especially mb umy – mas trie Bogor (for all facilities and supports to always get what her wants in the whole of her life ). The writer owes so much to Mrs. Inayatul Chusna, SS, M.Hum as her advisor who has given the guidance in writing this paper as well as has advised her patiently, punctually in reading the contents of this paper. The writer realize without her critics and helps this paper will mean nothing. The writer whises to say gratitude to the following persons : Dr. H. Abdul Chaer, the Dean of Faculty of Adab and Humanities State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Dr. M. Farkhan, M.Pd, the Head of English Letters Department, Drs. Asep Saefudin, M. Pd, the secretary of English Letters Department, The lecturers and the staff of faculty of Adab and Humanities. Finally, the writer realizes that this final paper is not perfect yet. It is a pleasure for her to receive some critics and suggestion from the readers. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ……..……………………………………………………………i APPROVEMENT ………………………………………………………………... ii LEGALIZATION …………………………………………………………………. iii DECLARATION ………………………………………………………………... iv ACKNOWLEDGMENT ………………………………………………………….. vi CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………… A. Background of the research ………………………………………….. 1 B. Focus of the research …………………………………………………….. 3 C. Research Question …………………………………………………………3 D. Significance of the research ………………………………………………..3 E. Research Methodology …………………………………………………….3 1. Objective ……………………………………………………………. 3 2. Method ………………………………………………………………. 3 3. Technique of Data Analysis …………………………………………..4 4. Analysis Unit …………………………………………………………4 CHAPTER II.THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ………………………………….5 A. Intrinsic Element ………………………………………………….5 B. Definition of Character ………………………………………………5 C. Kinds of Character …………………………………………………..6 D. Description of Characterization …………………………………….10 CHAPTER III. RESEARCH FINDING …………………………………………12 A. Data description of Main Character ………………………………12 B. Character Analysis ……………………………………………..15 C. Kinds of the Main Character ……………………………………….23 CHAPTER IV. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ……………………………26 A. Conclusion …………………………………………………………26 B. Suggestion …………………………………………………………27 BIBLIOGRAPHY ………………………………………………………………….29 APPENDIX ………………………………………………………………………31 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION A. Background of the research Literature gives a lot of benefit to public. It will inform about social condition, moral, and history of society where the literature is published to public through author's idea. So public can learn more about the past, present and future prediction by wondering in the literature. Sometimes public can not catch the authors mean and it can create misunderstanding. Therefore public need more research in literature to clear the misunderstanding and explain what the author wants for his work. Meanwhile, there is an argument that literary work is an autonomy structure. Its a unit which is built the element that has relation to each other. That is way to understand literature; it must be analyzed based on its own structure, without correlating it with historical background, authors's mean and readers. Objective literary research is one of significance research because related with structuralism approach. Structuralism approach may assume that a literary work is an autonomy structure and can be understood as union with building elements. This theory means that to understand literary work, someone must understand the elements in the story. As quoted from Metodologi Penelitian Sastra by Jabrohim, Stanton mentions the structure elements to build literary work; they are plot, character, setting and theme. All elements are mediums of literature which have function to build a literary work more than ordinary writing. 1 1 Jabrohim, Metodologi Penelitian Sastra, Hanindita Graha Widya, (Yogyakarta, 2003), p. 53 Plot has function to arrange 1 events or happen continues in the story, and can not be separated from the content of the story. Character describes the physical, non physical, behavior and attitude every actor or actress in the story from the beginning until the end. Setting describes about the time and place of the story, it is also denoting the location period and social surrounding in which the action of a text develop. Meanwhile, theme is main idea or essential idea of the story, it is a subject which interested the writer and which is discussed in the text or portrayed in it in some way. In this research, the writer only uses character and characterization element to study the short story of The Bluest Eye written by Toni Morrison in 1970 the first black woman writer that received the Nobel Prize in literature. As a black writer she always creates her story based on her real life. This fact is based on the way of Toni Morrison tells the story. The Bluest Eye is a novel concerning about victims of black girl who is obsessed with white standard of beauty. This story builds the imagination of the readers as if they feel what has
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