Handbook of Workplace Assessment
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
ASPPB 2016 JTA Report
Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) Job Task Analysis Report May 19, 2016–September 30, 2016 Prepared by: Pearson VUE November 2016 Copyright © 2016 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved. PEARSON logo is a trademark in the U.S. and/or other countries. Table of Contents Scope of Work ................................................................................................................. 1 Glossary .......................................................................................................................... 1 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................ 2 Job Task Analysis ............................................................................................................ 3 Expert Panel Meeting .................................................................................................. 4 Developing the Survey ................................................................................................ 4 Piloting the Survey ..................................................................................................... 6 Administering the Survey ............................................................................................ 6 Analyzing the Survey .................................................................................................. 7 Test Specifications Meeting ......................................................................................... -
Journal of the International Ombudsman Association
Journal of the International Ombudsman Association Journal of the International Ombudsman Association V O L U M E 3 , N U M B E R 2 , 2 0 1 0 volume 3, number 2, 2010 1 Journal of the International Ombudsman Association TABLE OF CONTENTS Editorial Staff ......................................................................................................5 I ntroduction ........................................................................................................6 JENN IFER L. MOUMNEH, PRESIDENT, IOA Editorial: Bullying — What Can Ombudsmen Do? ...........................................7 DAV ID MILLER Some Things You Need to Know but may have been Afraid to Ask: A Researcher Speaks to Ombudsmen about Workplace Bullying ................10 LORALE IGH KEASHLY Abstract: Workplace bullying is repeated and prolonged hostile mistreatment of one or more people at work. It has tremendous potential to escalate, drawing in others beyond the initial actor-target relationship. Its effects can be devastating and widespread individually, organizationally and beyond. It is fundamentally a systemic phenomenon grounded in the organization’s culture. In this article, I identify from my perspective as a researcher and professional in this area current thinking and research findings that may be useful for ombudsmen in their deliberations and investigations as well as in their intervention and management of these hostile behaviors and relationships. Key Words: Ombudsmen, workplace bullying, workplace aggression Cases Involving Allegations of Workplace Bullying: Threats to Ombuds Neutrality and Other Challenges ..................................24 TOM SEBOK AND MARY CHAVEZ RUDOLPH Abstract: Organizational ombuds who assist constituents in cases involving allegations of workplace bullying face a number of challenges. Some of the most significant challenges involve potential threats to ombuds neu- trality. This article will briefly review ombuds neutrality and then explore many factors which can promote bias, and threaten ombuds neutrality. -
Supervisors' Toxicity As Predictor of Subordinates' Counter-Productive
The Journal of Applied Business Research – September/October 2016 Volume 32, Number 5 Supervisors’ Toxicity As Predictor Of Subordinates’ Counter-Productive Work Behavior In Nigerian Public Hospitals Justin Mgbechi Odinioha Gabriel, Ph.D., Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the association of Supervisors’ Toxicity and Subordinates’ Counter-productive Work-behaviour in the Nigerian Public Hospitals. Counter-productive Work -behaviour (criterion variable) is further operationalized using five measures – abuse, production deviation, sabotage, theft, and withdrawal. The cross-sectional survey design is adopted and data is generated using the structured questionnaire. 197 respondents comprising doctors, nursing staff, lab technicians and other administrative staff selected from an accessible population of 402 staff provided responses to the questions. A total of five hypotheses are proposed and tested using descriptive and inferential statistical tools. Results indicate significant relationships in all hypothetical instances, thereby implying an association between Supervisors’ Toxicity and Subordinates’ Counter-productive Work- behavior. The study therefore concludes that Subordinates are quick to reciprocate Supervisors’ Toxicity through Counter-productive Work- behavior of transferring aggression to either peers or other identifiable assets of the organization. The study further recommends a more emotionally oriented approach to the management of superior-subordinate relationships with emphasis on the training and retraining of supervisors regarding emotional intelligence as well as conflict and human relations issues. Keywords: Supervisors’ Toxicity; Subordinates; Counterproductive behaviour; Nigeria INTRODUCTION Army leaders must set high standards, lead by example, do what is legally and morally right, and influence other people to do the same. -
Impact of Workplace Bullying on Workplace Deviant Behaviors
CAPITAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ISLAMABAD Impact of Workplace Bullying on Workplace Deviant Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Negative Affectivity and Moderating Role of Internal Locus of Control by Samiullah A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Management & Social Sciences Department of Management Sciences 2019 i Copyright c 2019 by Samiullah All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, by any information storage and retrieval system without the prior written permission of the author. ii Dedicated to my Mother, whose prayers enabled me to have success in all spheres of life CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL Impact of Workplace Bullying on Workplace Deviant Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Negative Affectivity and Moderating Role of Internal Locus of Control by Samiullah (MMS163033) THESIS EXAMINING COMMITTEE S. No. Examiner Name Organization (a) External Examiner Dr. Nadeem Talib NUML, Islamabad (b) Internal Examiner Dr. Sajid Bashir CUST, Islamabad (c) Supervisor Dr. Mueen Aizaz Zafar CUST, Islamabad Dr. Mueen Aizaz Zafar Thesis Supervisor May, 2019 Dr. Sajid Bashir Dr. Arshad Hassan Head Dean Dept. of Management Sciences Faculty of Management & Social Sciences May, 2019 May, 2019 iv Author's Declaration I, Samiullah hereby state that my MS thesis titled \Impact of Workplace Bul- lying on Workplace Deviant Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Negative Affectivity and Moderating Role of Internal Locus of Control" is my own work and has not been submitted previously by me for taking any degree from Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad or anywhere else in the country/abroad. -
Abusive Supervision and Deviant Workplace Behavior: the Mediating Role of Work–Family Conflict
Abusive Supervision and Deviant Workplace Behavior: The Mediating Role of Work–Family Conflict Aminah Ahmad, Institute of Social Science Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Zoharah Omar, Department of Professional Development and Continuing Education, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia ABSTRACT The role of work–family conflict as a mechanism through which abusive supervision can trigger deviant workplace behavior has not been given much attention. Based on conservation of resources theory, reactance theory and previous research findings, a model has been developed to demonstrate that abusive supervision could increase the intensity of work–family conflict experienced by employees, which in turn could translate into deviant behaviors which are harmful to organizations. This model demonstrates how the integration of abusive supervision, work–family interface and deviant behavior literatures could provide a better understanding of employee engagement in deviant workplace behavior. Keywords: abusive supervision, work–family conflict, deviant workplace behavior INTRODUCTION Deviant workplace behavior continues to be a problem in organizations and has been reported to have a damaging impact on organizations (Appelbaum, Deguire, & Lay, 2005; Mawritz et al., 2012). There is a growing interest in this topic among researchers (Bennett & Robinson, 2000, 2003; Colbert, Mount, & Dalal, 2005; Dunlop & Lee, 2004; Harter, Witt, & Barrick, 2004; Marwitz et al., 2012) and evidence has shown that managers’ perceptions of employees’ overall performance are strongly affected by deviant behavior (Rotundo & Sackett, 2002). Deviant workplace behavior has been defined as an intentional behavior that violates organizational norms and poses a threat to the well-being of an organization or its members, or both (Robinson & Bennett, 1995). -
When Leadership Fails – a View from the Lens of Four Employees Laurie L
American Journal of Business Education – Third Quarter 2018 Volume 11, Number 3 When Leadership Fails – A View From The Lens Of Four Employees Laurie L. Barnes, Liberty University, USA Janice M. Spangenburg, Liberty University, USA ABSTRACT Leadership is a concept that has been used for decades and despite what we know about it there are many things left to the unknown. We must keep moving forward to search for answers as we seek to explain the many failures that exist today. For centuries, reports of lackluster and even abusive leadership in organizations have continued to be a negative force in organizations, adversely impacting culture and overall performance. Amid the challenges facing leaders as well as the necessity for rapid and continuous change in the organization, we see the development of many problems and consequent ails that need to be addressed. We are often left with supervisors that abuse without regard for the breakdown of loyalty, job satisfaction and the development of a solid and rich culture that can support thriving and positive organizational outcomes. This has been captured in the voices and experiences of individuals interviewed for this qualitative case study analysis, demonstrating the continued impact of leadership in modern day organizations and well as addressing the perplexing question of how to distinguish who would or would not be a best fit for leadership positions in today’s organizations. Despite years of research, theory and analysis, perhaps the greatest insight is gained through the lens of the employee. Keywords: Organizational Conflict; Leadership Styles; Leadership Behavior; Abusive Leadership; Abusive Supervision OVERVIEW eadership has been the foundation for many concepts, both positive and negative, that have surfaced in organizations. -
Abusive Supervision and Workplace Deviance and the Moderating Effects of Negative Reciprocity Beliefs
Journal of Applied Psychology Copyright 2007 by the American Psychological Association 2007, Vol. 92, No. 4, 1159–1168 0021-9010/07/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.92.4.1159 Abusive Supervision and Workplace Deviance and the Moderating Effects of Negative Reciprocity Beliefs Marie S. Mitchell and Maureen L. Ambrose University of Central Florida In this study, the authors examine the relationship between abusive supervision and employee workplace deviance. The authors conceptualize abusive supervision as a type of aggression. They use work on retaliation and direct and displaced aggression as a foundation for examining employees’ reactions to abusive supervision. The authors predict abusive supervision will be related to supervisor-directed deviance, organizational deviance, and interpersonal deviance. Additionally, the authors examine the moderating effects of negative reciprocity beliefs. They hypothesized that the relationship between abusive supervision and supervisor-directed deviance would be stronger when individuals hold higher negative reciprocity beliefs. The results support this hypotheses. The implications of the results for understanding destructive behaviors in the workplace are examined. Keywords: abusive supervision, workplace deviance, reciprocity In the last decade, there has been increased interest in harmful standing employee reactions. From a justice perspective, employ- or destructive behaviors in organizations. Much of this research ees react to the perceived unfairness of the abusive supervisor’s focuses on deviant behaviors of employees. (See Bennett & Rob- behavior. When employees feel they are treated unfairly, positive inson, 2003, for a review.) However, recently, research has exam- attitudes and behavior suffer (Tepper, 2000; Tepper et al., 1998). ined destructive behaviors managers commit—specifically, abu- Researchers also have used reactance theory as a foundation for sive supervision (e.g. -
Workplace Bullying: Causes, Consequences, and Intervention Strategies
M. Sandy Hershcovis, Tara C. Reich, and Karen Niven Workplace bullying: causes, consequences, and intervention strategies Working paper Original citation: Hershcovis, M. Sandy, Reich, Tara C. and Niven, Karen (2015) Workplace bullying: causes, consequences, and intervention strategies. SIOP White Paper Series, Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, UK, London Originally available from Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/66031/ Available in LSE Research Online: April 2016 © 2015 Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Inc. LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. SIOP White Paper Series Workplace Bullying: Causes, Consequences, and Intervention Strategies M. Sandy Hershcovis - University of Manitoba Tara C. Reich - London School of Economics and Political Science Karen Niven - University of Manchester A White Paper prepared by the International Affairs Committee of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology. 440 E Poe Rd, Suite 101 Bowling Green, OH 43402 With support of the Alliance for Organizational Psychology (AOP) Copyright 2015 Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Inc. -
Job Analysis Generalizability Study for the Position of United Methodist Local Pastor
Job Analysis Generalizability Study for the Position of United Methodist Local Pastor: Focus Group Results Richard P. DeShon, Ph.D. and Abigail Quinn Michigan State University December 15, 2007 Direct correspondence concerning this report to: Richard P. DeShon Department of Psychology Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824-1117 517.353.4624 [email protected] Job Analysis 2 Background In July 1999, Robert Kohler, the then chair of the Advisory Committee on Psychological Assessment for the United Methodist Church, contacted me with a request to evaluate the selection criteria used in the ordination process for pastors. At the time, the assessment process was largely based on clinically oriented measures of abnormal personality profiles (e.g., MMPI). The expressed desire was to develop supplementary assessments that would focus on predicting effective performance rather than abnormal behavior. The first stage of this process is an analysis of the “job” performed by pastors to determine the major tasks that make up the job of a UMC pastor and what knowledge, skill, abilities, and personal characteristics contribute to effective performance of those tasks. It was decided that, as an initial step, a small-scale job analysis should be conducted using pastors in the state of Michigan. The study concluded a bit prematurely due to funding limitations. However, a great deal was learned and the final report describing the results of this initial job analysis process was submitted to the committee on February 7, 2003. Current Purpose In February of 2006, the committee, now led by Sharon Rubey, approached me to discuss steps that could be taken to expand the findings from the initial study. -
A Study on Impact of Job Analysis on Job Performance with Special Reference to KARVY
Science, Technology and Development ISSN : 0950-0707 A Study on impact of job analysis on job performance with special reference to KARVY Gandra Madhava Rao1, N. Lakshmi Deepthi2 1. Master of Business Administration student in Malla Reddy Engineering College and Management Sciences, Kistapur (V) Medchal (M) Ranga Reddy (Dist) Telangana. 2. Assistant Professor in Malla Reddy Engineering College and Management Sciences, Kistapur (V) Medchal (M) Ranga Reddy (Dist) Telangana. 1Email: [email protected], 2Email: [email protected] Abstract: The requirement for the examination on job analysis is to know the total data about the job in the association, thorough job analysis program is a fundamental element of sound staff the board. it is the significant contribution to anticipating future human asset prerequisites, job alterations, job assessment, assurance of appropriate pay, and the composition of the job portrayals it is of key significance to labor the board programs due to the more extensive materialness of its outcomes. the data given by job analysis is valuable, if not fundamental, in pretty much every period of worker relation. Therefore, a job description is a result of a job analysis. Where the job analysis describes the general requirements of a certain job, the job description will explain in detail the different tasks to accomplish during the day. “The process to make a job description is to have a strong reflection on the available sources of expertise.” (Richard A. Swanson, 2007, 104) The principle of a job description is to identify the essential function of a work. One of the main objectives of a job description is to be used as a tool during the recruiting process. -
Job Analysis
CHAPTER 3 Job Analysis CHAPTER OUTLINE Some Terminology I/O TODAY The Future of Job Analysis Approaches to Job Analysis The Many Purposes of Job Analysis Job-Analytic Methods Job Classification Criterion Development and Performance Task-Oriented Techniques Appraisal Worker-Oriented Techniques Selection and Placement PRACTITIONER FORUM: John F. Binning Job Design and Redesign Advances and Issues in Job Analysis Practice Training and Research Job Evaluation Defining the Job: Descriptions and Specifications Point System Competency Modeling Comparable Worth Summary Photo: Rawpixel/Shutterstock | 71 Copyright 2017 Worth Publishers. Distributed by Worth Publishers. Strictly for use with its products. Not for redistribution. 03_lev_14261_Ch03_71-98.indd 71 30/03/16 4:00 PM 72 | CHAPTER 3 Job Analysis LEARNING OBJECTIVES This chapter should help you understand: ■■ How important job analysis is to HR functioning ■■ The common terminology used in the area of job analysis ■■ How to differentiate between task-oriented and worker-oriented job analysis techniques ■■ How to conduct a job analysis using the Task Inventory Approach, Functional Job Analysis, Job Element Method, Position Analysis Questionnaire, and Common-Metric Questionnaire ■■ What’s included in the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) and how it has been improved through the development of the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) ■■ What a job description is and how it is used in human resource practices ■■ What job specifications are and how they are used in human resource practices ■■ The variety of human resource functions for which job analysis is of great importance ■■ The newly developing role of technology in the analysis of jobs ■■ The role of job evaluation in setting compensation levels ■■ The doctrine of comparable worth and the wage gap The second part of this book centers on industrial psychology, or what has been tradi- tionally called personnel psychology. -
Work Place Bullying on Deviant Work Behavior Among Nurses in Pakistan: Mediating Role of Interpersonal Conflict
Impact of Workplace . Research WORK PLACE BULLYING ON DEVIANT WORK BEHAVIOR AMONG NURSES IN PAKISTAN: MEDIATING ROLE OF INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT Muhammad Umar Paracha1 & Khurram Shahzad2 Abstract This study investigates the relationship between workplace bullying, interpersonal conflict and deviant work behavior among nurses in the public sector in Pakistan. For this purpose the data were collected from 277 nurses working in government hospitals by using convenience sampling method. Findings showed that work place bullying results in deviant work behavior among nurses and this relationship is mediated by interpersonal conflict like negative emotional reaction, perceived disagreements and interference from and towards colleagues. The implications of the findings for hospital administrators and directions for future research are provided. Keyword: Work place bullying, interpersonal conflict and deviant work behavior, nurses. JEL Classification: Z 000 1 - Capital University of Sciences & Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan 2- Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan 887 PAKISTAN BUSINESS REVIEW JAN 2017 Impact of Workplace. Research Introduction “Bullying” has attained massive attention in organization research during the past era. Bullying has been repeatedly shown by researchers to have damaging consequences for the target, observers, and for the organization(Hauge et al.,2009). Fox and Stallworth (2004) stated that employees, who perceived to be target of bullying, experienced higher level of strain, anxiety and depression resulting in damaging emotions in their personalities. Scholars found painful consequences of bullying like harassment at workplace, turnover intention, absenteeism and low commitment, low job control, job insecurity, counterwork behavior (Yeun & Han, 2016; Hassan et al., 2015; Choi & Kim, 2015; Bano & Malik, 2013; Furnham & Siegel, 2012; Hoel et al., 2011;Hauge et al., 2010; Hauge et al., 2007; Sparks et al., 2001).