Effects of Water Depth Workshop 2011
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Table of Contents Workshop Steering Committee ....................................................................................... iii Session Chairs ................................................................................................................ iii Recorder Acknowledgements ......................................................................................... v Administrative Staff Acknowledgements ........................................................................ vii Executive Summary ........................................................................................................ 1 Introduction to Technical Summaries .............................................................................. 5 Technical Summary of Workshop Session #1 – Surface BOPs ...................................... 9 Technical Summary of Workshop Session #2 – Subsea BOPs ................................... 17 Technical Summary of Workshop Session #3 – Well Drilling and Completion Design and Barriers ............................................................................................................ 23 Technical Summary of Workshop Session #4 – Pre-Incident Planning, Preparedness, and Response .............................................................................................................. 33 Technical Summary of Workshop Session #5 – Post Incident Containment and Well Control ............................................................................................................ 37 Technical Summary of Session #6 – Risk Assessment of Critical Operations and Activities ................................................................................................................... 45 Session 1: Well Control with Surface BOPs .................................................................. 51 White Paper ........................................................................................................ 53 Session 2: Well Control with Subsea BOPs .................................................................. 81 White Paper ........................................................................................................ 83 Session 3: Well Drilling & Completion Design and Barriers ........................................... 89 White Paper ........................................................................................................ 91 Addendum to White Paper #3, Information on Collapse Design and Burst Design .......................................................................................... 125 Session 4: Pre-incident Planning, Preparedness & Response at Different Water Depths .................................................................................................................... 127 White Paper ...................................................................................................... 129 Session 5: Post-incident Containment and Well Control ............................................ 133 White Paper ...................................................................................................... 135 Workshop Results ............................................................................................ 177 Session 6: Risk Assessment of Critical Operations and Activities ............................... 187 White Paper ...................................................................................................... 189 Addendum to White Paper ............................................................................... 221 Appendix A: Speaker and Steering Committee Bios ................................................... 225 Appendix B: List of Attendees ..................................................................................... 231 i ii Workshop Steering Committee Joe Braun, Nuclear Engineering Program Manager, Argonne National Laboratory Mik Else, Safety Research Engineer, DOI/BSEE Dan Fraser, Principal Architect, Argonne National Laboratory Frank Gallander, Subsea Well Intervention, Chevron Holly Hopkins, Senior Policy Advisor, American Petroleum Institute Steve Kropla, Group Vice President—Operations and Accreditation, International Association of Drilling Contractors (IADC) Jim Raney, Director, Engineering and Technology, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Kumkum Ray, Senior Regulatory Specialist, DOI/BSEE Brian Skeels, Emerging Technologies Director, FMC Technologies Inc. Alan Summers, Director—Subsea Department, Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. Session Chairs Session 1: Well Control with Surface BOPs Chair: Brian Skeels, FMC Technologies Inc. Co-Chair: David Young, Chevron Session 2: Well Control with Subsea BOPs Chair: Frank Gallander, Chevron Co-Chair: Tony Hogg, ENSCO Session 3: Well Drilling & Completion Design and Barriers Chair: Jim Raney, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Co-Chair: Ken Armagost, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Session 4: Pre-incident Planning, Preparedness & Response at Different Water Depths Chair: Alan Summers, Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. Co-Chair: Dan Sadenwater, Chevron Session 5: Post-incident Containment and Well Control Chair: Holly Hopkins, American Petroleum Institute Co-Chair: Charlie Williams, Shell Energy Resources, Inc. Session 6: Risk Assessment of Critical Operations and Activities Chair: Dan Fraser, Argonne National Laboratory Co-chair: Steve Kropla, IADC iii iv Recorder Acknowledgements We would like to acknowledge the considerable effort and support provided by the following people who volunteered to act in the capacity of recorders or editors during the breakout sessions. The affiliation and email contact information for each person is provided below. Session #1: Mr. Aniket Kumar, University of Houston Email: [email protected] Session # 2: Mr. Prasanth (PC) Chandrahasan, University of Houston Email: [email protected] Session #3: Mr. Ugochukwu (Ugo Kelvin) Nsaka, University of Houston Email: [email protected] Session #4: Mr. Guangsheng Gu, Rice University Email: [email protected] Session #5: Mr. Joseph Nwachukwu, University of Houston Email: [email protected] Session #6: Mr. Scott Randall, PlusAlpha Risk Management Solutions, LLC Email: [email protected] Editor Sessions 1,2,& 6: Mr. Luke McElmurry, University of Houston Email: [email protected] Editor Sessions 3,4,& 5: Ms. Swati Das, University of Houston Email: [email protected] v vi Administrative Staff Acknowledgements We would like to express our gratitude to the Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) for making the following people available to support the organization, preparations, execution and documentation of this Workshop. Ms. Jacquelin LeBreck, ANL’s Manager of Conference Services added significant value before, during, and after the Workshop. She is responsible for finding and engaging the company that handled the on-line registration. They collected the registration fees from about 140 people with no errors or difficulties. She coordinated with the hotel at the Workshop, to ensure that everything went very smoothly, and that we were billed properly for all of our purchases. The following members of ANL’s Nuclear Engineering Division provided exceptional service to the Workshop: Ms. Brea Grischkat prepared all of the handouts, coordinated all of the registration details, and all of the shipping of supplies and equipment to the meeting. She also compiled all of the documents from the meeting, and prepared the final meeting report. Ms. Kristen Lambert set up the accounting, handled all of the funding, assisted with the registration, assisted with the photography, disbursed funds, and provided help on a wide variety of last minute items. Ms. Claudia Goddio’s webmaster skills helped us to have a good website and smooth operations in our recruiting and registration process. Ms. Susan Carlo provided significant assistance in the preparations, paperwork and material organization prior to the meeting. Our thanks to all for a job well done! vii viii Executive Summary Effects of Water Depth on Offshore Equipment and Operations Executive Summary On November 2-3, 2011, nearly 140 subject matter experts from the offshore oil and gas industry and federal regulatory agencies, assembled to discuss the “Effects of Water Depth on Offshore Equipment and Operations.” This workshop, referred to as the Effects of Water Depth (EWD) Workshop, was sponsored by the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) in part to respond to a recommendation made by the Outer Continental Shelf Safety Oversight Board (OSOB) in their September 1, 2010 report to the Secretary of the Interior, Ken Salazar. Specifically, the recommendation was to “consult with technical experts, conduct further analysis of the effects of water depth on equipment and operations, and determine the adequacy of current regulations.” In the eighteen months since the Macondo incident of April 20, 2010, both industry and regulators have worked diligently to understand the events leading to the incident and to implement steps to prevent recurrence. To further this effort, BSEE designed the EWD workshop to draw the offshore drilling arena’s foremost technical subject matter experts in order to collaborate and share their views and recent learning experiences specific to deepwater drilling technical challenges and issues. This included discussion of the need for revised and/or new regulations and industry standards to improve drilling, well control, and oil spill response operations. The EWD Workshop was also the first major public