2013 · Number 219 I nternational Journal of the Sociology of Language ETHNOGRAPHY OF LANGUAGE POLICY: THEORY, METHOD AND PRACTICE
Issue Editor Associate General Editor David Cassels Johnson Ofelia García Washington State University The Graduate Center of the City Cleveland Hall, Room 340 University of New York Pullman, WA 99164-2132 365 Fifth Avenue USA New York, NY 10016-4309 Email: [email protected] USA E-mail: [email protected] General Editor Joshua A. Fishman ‘SINGLES’ EDITOR Snail mail address: Florian Coulmas 3616 Henry Hudson Parkway Deutsches Institut f. Japanstudien Apt. 7B-N, Bronx, NY 10463 Jochi Kioizaka Bld. 2F USA 7-1 Kioicho E-mail: [email protected] Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0094 Japan E-mail: [email protected]
SLSLC Editor Emily McEwan-Fujita 2 Graham Street Dartmouth NS B3A 3H7 Canada E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Board 2010–2015 E. Annamalai Herbert Igboanusi India University of Ibadan, Nigeria Herman Batibo Volodymyr Kulyk University of Botswana National Academy of Sciences Matthias Brenzinger of Ukraine University of Cologne, South Africa Tiffany Lee David M. Bunis University of New Mexico, USA Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel Joseph Lo Bianco Nikolas Coupland University of Melbourne, Australia Cardiff University, Wales, UK John Maher Paulin Djité Intern. Christian University, Japan University of Western Sydney, Francisco Moreno-Fernández Australia University of Alcalá, Spain Guus Extra Tope Omoniyi Tilburg University, The Netherlands Roehampton University, UK Rosalie Finlayson Ricardo Otheguy University of South Africa UNISA Graduate Center, CUNY, USA Jala Garibova Rakhmiel Peltz Azerbaijan University of Languages Drexel University, USA Federica Guerini Mark Sebba Università degli Studi di Bergamo, Lancaster University, UK Italy Elana Shohamy Rainer Enrique Hamel Tel Aviv University, Israel U. Autónoma Metropolitana, Mexico Mauro Tosco Patrick Heinrich University of Turin, Italy Dokkyo University, Tokyo Guadalupe Valdés Christine Hélot Stanford University, USA University of Strasbourg, France Li Wei Francis M. Hult Birkbeck, University of London, Lund University, Sweden UK Single issues of the International Journal of the Sociology of Language are available separately. Issues from the current and previous year are available directly from Mouton de Gruyter. E-mail: [email protected]. Older issues are available through Schmidt Periodicals. E-mail: [email protected].
2008 189: ‘Singles Issue’: Authenticity and Linguistic Heritage in the Age of Globalization, Florian Coulmas 190: Language and Gender in the Mediterranean Region, Moha Ennaji 191: Ausbau and Abstand Languages: Traditional and New Approaches, Mauro Tosco 192: The Sociolinguistics of Script Choice, Peter Unseth 193/194: The Sociolinguistics of Spanish: Social History, Norm, Variation, and Change in Spain, Francisco Moreno-Fernández 2009 195: Sociolinguistic and Subjective Aspects of Welsh in Wales and its Diaspora, Nikolas Coupland and Michelle Aldridge 196/197: Dialect Death in Europe, David Britain, Reinhild Vandekerckhove, and Willy Jongenburger 198: Sociolinguistic Issues in Azerbaijan, Jala Garibova 199: ‘Singles Issue’: Multilingualism and Language Politics: New Challenges, Florian Coulmas 200: Social Aging and Language, Peter Backhaus and Florian Coulmas 2010 201: Languages and Language Ideologies in Ukraine, Volodymyr Kulyk 202: Scales of Multilingualism: Toward Multilayered Analysis of Linguistic Diversity, Francis M. Hult 203: Spanish in a New York Corpus: Structure, Variation and Contact, Ricardo Otheguy 204: The Linguistic Consequences of Globalization: The Nordic Countries, Tore Kristiansen and Helge Sandøy 205: The Diversity of Multilingualism, Larissa Aronin and David Singleton 206: ‘Singles Issue’: Challenges to Sociolinguistic Theory: Realities on the Ground, Florian Coulmas 2011 207: Translators and Interpreters: Geographic Displacement and Linguistic Consequences, Claudia V. Angelelli 208: Affective Aspects of Second and Foreign Languages, Miriam Ebsworth 209: The Many Faces of Language Emancipation, Leena Huss and Shaun Nolan 210: Italian Sociolinguistics, Federica Guerini and Silvia Dal Negro 211: Sociolinguistics of Tunisia, Lotfi Sayahi 212: ‘Singles Issue’, Florian Coulmas 2012 213: Cultural Autonomy and Fishmanian Sociolinguistics, Ofelia García and Gella Schwied Fishman 214: Language Use in Melanesia, Peter Unseth and Lynn Landweer 215: Putonghua and Minority Languages in China, Minglang Zhou 216: Language and the International University, Hartmut Haberland and Janus Mortensen 217: The Kurdish Linguistic Landscape, Jaffer Sheyholislami, Amir Hassanpour and Tove Skutnabb-Kangas 218: ‘Singles Issue’, Florian Coulmas 2013 219: ‘Singles Issue’: Ethnography of Language Policy: Theory, Method and Practice, David Cassels Johnson
IJSL 2013 | Number 219
Contents
David Cassels Johnson Introduction: ethnography of language policy 1
David Cassels Johnson and Thomas Ricento Conceptual and theoretical perspectives in language planning and policy: situating the ethnography of language policy 7
Laura A. Valdiviezo Vertical and horizontal approaches to ethnography of language policy in Peru 23
Richard Hill and Stephen May Non-indigenous researchers in indigenous language education: ethical implications 47
Katherine S. Mortimer Communicative event chains in an ethnography of Paraguayan language policy 67
Nancy H. Hornberger Negotiating methodological rich points in the ethnography of language policy 101
Review article
Jan Blommaert Policy, policing and the ecology of social norms: ethnographic monitoring revisited 123
Book reviews
Francis M. Hult Negotiating language policies in schools: educators as policymakers, by Kate Menken and Ofelia García 141 vi Contents
Small languages and small language communities 73
Stefania Tufi Language ideology and language maintenance: The case of sardinia 145