Integrated Report 2019 the Fujitsu Way CONTENTS
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File System and Power Management Enhanced for Supercomputer Fugaku
File System and Power Management Enhanced for Supercomputer Fugaku Hideyuki Akimoto Takuya Okamoto Takahiro Kagami Ken Seki Kenichirou Sakai Hiroaki Imade Makoto Shinohara Shinji Sumimoto RIKEN and Fujitsu are jointly developing the supercomputer Fugaku as the successor to the K computer with a view to starting public use in FY2021. While inheriting the software assets of the K computer, the plan for Fugaku is to make improvements, upgrades, and functional enhancements in various areas such as computational performance, efficient use of resources, and ease of use. As part of these changes, functions in the file system have been greatly enhanced with a focus on usability in addition to improving performance and capacity beyond that of the K computer. Additionally, as reducing power consumption and using power efficiently are issues common to all ultra-large-scale computer systems, power management functions have been newly designed and developed as part of the up- grading of operations management software in Fugaku. This article describes the Fugaku file system featuring significantly enhanced functions from the K computer and introduces new power management functions. 1. Introduction application development environment are taken up in RIKEN and Fujitsu are developing the supercom- separate articles [1, 2], this article focuses on the file puter Fugaku as the successor to the K computer and system and operations management software. The are planning to begin public service in FY2021. file system provides a high-performance and reliable The Fugaku is composed of various kinds of storage environment for application programs and as- system software for supporting the execution of su- sociated data. -
Annual Report 2006 Contents
FUJITSU LIMITED Annual Report 2006 Gearing Up for Growth FUJITSU LIMITED Annual Report 2006 Contents Financial Highlights ............................................................................. 1 A Message from Management ............................................................ 2 A Conversation with the President .................................................... 4 Growth through Global Business Expansion ................................... 10 Business Overview ................................................................................. 18 Operational Review and Outlook....................................................... 20 Research & Development .................................................................... 28 Intellectual Property ............................................................................. 30 Social and Environmental Activities .................................................. 32 Management........................................................................................... 34 Corporate Governance ......................................................................... 35 Business and Other Risks .................................................................... 40 Financial Section ................................................................................... 44 Principal Subsidiaries and Affiliates .................................................. 83 Shareholders’ Data ................................................................................ 83 Forward-looking Statements -
Fujitsu Data Book 2008.10
History of Fujitsu ●Business Developments● ●Product Development● Jun 20, 1935 1935 ~ ◦Fuji Tsushinki Manufacturing Corporation, the company that later becomes Fujitsu Limited, is born as an Aug 1937 offshoot of the communications division ◦Fuji Tsushinki Manufacturing Corporation becomes Japanese Ministry of Fuji Electric. The new company is of Telecommunications-designated company for production of carrier capitalized at ¥3 million and has 700 equipment. employees. The first president was ◦Delivery of first carrier equipment order to South Manchuria Railways Manjiro Yoshimura, then president of Co. Fuji Electric. 1940 Sep 1938 ◦Delivery of the first Japanese-made T-type automatic telephone ◦Groundbreaking begins for construction of a new plant switchboard to the Nara Telephone Exchange. in Nakahara Ward, Kawasaki City, on the site of the present Kawasaki Research & Manufacturing Facilities. Dec 1945 ◦Fuji Tsushinki is granted government recognition by Japanese Ministry of Telecommunications as an officially approved telephone developer and manufacturer. May 1951 ◦Production of electronic computing machines begins. Apr 1942 ◦Suzaka Plant opens for mass production of telephones. Aug 1953 ◦Manufacture of radio communications equipment begins (Kawasaki Nov 1944 Plant). ◦Kanaiwa Kousakusho Co., Ltd. (now Fujitsu Frontech Limited) becomes part of the Fujitsu Group. Apr 1954 ◦Production of electronic devices begins (Kawasaki Plant). May 1949 ◦Stock is listed on the newly reopened Tokyo Stock Oct 1954 Exchange. ◦Japan’s first relay-type, automated electronic computer, the FACOM 100, is completed. Jun 1957 ◦Shinko Electric Industries Co., Ltd. becomes part of the Dec 1956 Fujitsu Group. ◦Japan's first NC is completed. Nov 1959 Sep 1958 ◦Oyama Plant opens for mass production of radio ◦First FACOM200 parametron computer is completed. -
Supercomputer Fugaku
Supercomputer Fugaku Toshiyuki Shimizu Feb. 18th, 2020 FUJITSU LIMITED Copyright 2020 FUJITSU LIMITED Outline ◼ Fugaku project overview ◼ Co-design ◼ Approach ◼ Design results ◼ Performance & energy consumption evaluation ◼ Green500 ◼ OSS apps ◼ Fugaku priority issues ◼ Summary 1 Copyright 2020 FUJITSU LIMITED Supercomputer “Fugaku”, formerly known as Post-K Focus Approach Application performance Co-design w/ application developers and Fujitsu-designed CPU core w/ high memory bandwidth utilizing HBM2 Leading-edge Si-technology, Fujitsu's proven low power & high Power efficiency performance logic design, and power-controlling knobs Arm®v8-A ISA with Scalable Vector Extension (“SVE”), and Arm standard Usability Linux 2 Copyright 2020 FUJITSU LIMITED Fugaku project schedule 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Fugaku development & delivery Manufacturing, Apps Basic Detailed design & General Feasibility study Installation review design Implementation operation and Tuning Select Architecture & Co-Design w/ apps groups apps sizing 3 Copyright 2020 FUJITSU LIMITED Fugaku co-design ◼ Co-design goals ◼ Obtain the best performance, 100x apps performance than K computer, within power budget, 30-40MW • Design applications, compilers, libraries, and hardware ◼ Approach ◼ Estimate perf & power using apps info, performance counts of Fujitsu FX100, and cycle base simulator • Computation time: brief & precise estimation • Communication time: bandwidth and latency for communication w/ some attributes for communication patterns • I/O time: ◼ Then, optimize apps/compilers etc. and resolve bottlenecks ◼ Estimation of performance and power ◼ Precise performance estimation for primary kernels • Make & run Fugaku objects on the Fugaku cycle base simulator ◼ Brief performance estimation for other sections • Replace performance counts of FX100 w/ Fugaku params: # of inst. commit/cycle, wait cycles of barrier, inst. -
Management Direction Update
• Thank you for taking the time out of your busy schedules today to participate in this briefing on our fiscal year 2020 financial results. • To prevent the spread of COVID-19 infections, we are holding today’s event online. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. • My presentation will offer an overview of the progress of our management direction. To meet the management targets we announced last year for FY2022, I will explain the initiatives we have undertaken in FY2020 and the areas on which we will focus this fiscal year and into the future. Copyright 2021 FUJITSU LIMITED 0 • It was just around a year ago that we first defined our Purpose: “to make the world more sustainable by building trust in society through innovation.” • Today, all of our activities are aligned to achieve this purpose. Copyright 2021 FUJITSU LIMITED 1 Copyright 2021 FUJITSU LIMITED 2 • First, I would like to provide a summary of our financial results for FY2020. • The upper part of the table shows company-wide figures for Fujitsu. Consolidated revenue was 3,589.7 billion yen, and operating profit was 266.3 billion yen. • In the lower part of the table, which shows the results in our core business of Technology Solutions, consolidated revenue was 3,043.6 billion yen, operating profit was 188.4 billion yen, and our operating profit margin was 6.2%. • Due to the impact of COVID-19, revenue fell, but because of our shift toward the services business and greater efficiencies, on a company-wide basis our operating profit and profit for the year were the highest in Fujitsu’s history. -
FUJITSU LIMITED Annual Report 2003 Consolidated Financial Highlights 1
FUJITSU LIMITED Annual Report 2003 FUJITSU LIMITED Annual Report 2003 Consolidated Financial Highlights 1 To Our Shareholders 2 At a Glance 8 Customer Solution Profiles 10 Software and Services 14 Platforms 16 Electronic Devices 18 Research & Development 19 Environmental Activities / Community Support 20 Management 22 Five-Year Summary 24 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Operations 25 Consolidated Balance Sheets 30 Consolidated Statements of Operations 32 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity 33 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 34 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 35 Independent Auditors' Report 52 Principal Subsidiaries and Affiliates 53 Cautionary Statement This annual report may contain forward-looking statements that are based on management's current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Words such as "anticipates," "believes," "expects," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "projects," and similar expressions which indicate future events and trends identify forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those projected or implied in the forward-looking statements due to, without limitation, the following factors: general economic and market conditions in the major geographic markets for Fujitsu's services and products, which are the United States, EU, Japan and elsewhere in Asia, particularly as such conditions may effect -
2003 FUJITSU GROUP SUSTAINABILITY REPORT Fujitsu ER2003 E 最終 03.7.14 8:54 PM ページ 1
Fujitsu_cover_PDF用 03.7.14 9:51 PM ページ 1 2003 FUJITSU GROUP SUSTAINABILITY REPORT Fujitsu_ER2003_E_最終 03.7.14 8:54 PM ページ 1 Fujitsu Profile (as of March 31, 2003) Company name FUJITSU LIMITED Net Sales (consolidated) (100 million yen) Address Main Branch: 4-1-1 Kamikodanaka, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki, 60,000 54,844 Kanagawa 211-8588, JAPAN 50,069 50,000 Tel. +81-44-777-1111 46,175 Office Headquarters:Shiodome City Center, 1-5-2 Higashi-Shimbashi, 40,000 Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-7123, JAPAN 30,000 Tel. +81-3-6252-2220 20,000 Established June 20, 1935 Sales Fiscal year 2002 Consolidated ¥4,617,500 million 10,000 Unconsolidated ¥2,695,000 million 0 ’00 ’01 ’02 (Fiscal year) Financial year-end March 31 Representative Hiroaki Kurokawa, President (effective June 24, 2003) Business contents The Fujitsu Group continues to conduct a total solutions business offering Net Sales (unconsolidated) (100 million yen) superior products and services supported by powerful (cutting-edge, high- 40,000 performance, highly reliable) technologies. 33,822 30,344 30,000 Software services 26,950 System architecture (system integration services), support for system introduction and operations, consulting, full operation information system management (outsourcing, IDC services), provision of network environments required for information systems and various network-based services (network 20,000 services, Internet services), various software, maintenance and monitoring services for information systems and networks, information system installation and network construction 10,000 -
World's Fastest Computer
HISTORY OF FUJITSU LIMITED SUPERCOMPUTING “FUGAKU” – World’s Fastest Computer Birth of Fugaku Fujitsu has been developing supercomputer systems since 1977, equating to over 40 years of direct hands-on experience. Fujitsu determined to further expand its HPC thought leadership and technical prowess by entering into a dedicated partnership with Japan’s leading research institute, RIKEN, in 2006. This technology development partnership led to the creation of the “K Computer,” successfully released in 2011. The “K Computer” raised the bar for processing capabilities (over 10 PetaFLOPS) to successfully take on even larger and more complex challenges – consistent with Fujitsu’s corporate charter of tackling societal challenges, including global climate change and sustainability. Fujitsu and Riken continued their collaboration by setting aggressive new targets for HPC solutions to further extend the ability to solve complex challenges, including applications to deliver improved energy efficiency, better weather and environmental disaster prediction, and next generation manufacturing. Fugaku, another name for Mt. Fuji, was announced May 23, 2019. Achieving The Peak of Performance Fujitsu Ltd. And RIKEN partnered to design the next generation supercomputer with the goal of achieving Exascale performance to enable HPC and AI applications to address the challenges facing mankind in various scientific and social fields. Goals of the project Ruling the Rankings included building and delivering the highest peak performance, but also included wider adoption in applications, and broader • : Top 500 list First place applicability across industries, cloud and academia. The Fugaku • First place: HPCG name symbolizes the achievement of these objectives. • First place: Graph 500 Fugaku’s designers also recognized the need for massively scalable systems to be power efficient, thus the team selected • First place: HPL-AI the ARM Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) along with the Scalable (real world applications) Vector Extensions (SVE) as the base processing design. -
Looking Back on Supercomputer Fugaku Development Project
Special Contribution Looking Back on Supercomputer Fugaku Development Project Yutaka Ishikawa RIKEN Center for Computational Science Project Leader, Flagship 2020 Project For the purpose of leading the resolution of various social and scientific issues surrounding Japan and contributing to the promotion of science and technology, strengthening industry, and building a safe and secure nation, RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), and Fujitsu have worked on the research and development of the supercomputer Fugaku (here- after, Fugaku) since 2014. The installation of the hardware was completed in May 2020 and, in June, the world’s top performance was achieved in terms of the results of four benchmarks: Linpack, HPCG, Graph500, and HPL-AI. At present, we are continuing to make adjustments ahead of public use in FY2021. This article looks back on the history of the Fugaku development project from the preparation period and the two turning points that had impacts on the entire project plan. the system: system power consumption of 30 to 40 MW, 1. Introduction and 100 times higher performance than the K com- The supercomputer Fugaku (hereafter, Fugaku) is puter in some actual applications. one of the outcomes of the Flagship 2020 Project (com- This article looks back on the history of the Post-K monly known as the Post-K development), initiated by project since the preparation period and the two turn- the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and ing points that had impacts on the entire project plan. Technology (MEXT) starting in FY2014. This project consists of two parts: development of a successor to 2. -
Exascale” Supercomputer Fugaku & Beyond
The first “exascale” supercomputer Fugaku & beyond l Satoshi Matsuoka l Director, RIKEN Center for Computational Science l 20190815 Modsim Presentation 1 Arm64fx & Fugaku 富岳 /Post-K are: l Fujitsu-Riken design A64fx ARM v8.2 (SVE), 48/52 core CPU l HPC Optimized: Extremely high package high memory BW (1TByte/s), on-die Tofu-D network BW (~400Gbps), high SVE FLOPS (~3Teraflops), various AI support (FP16, INT8, etc.) l Gen purpose CPU – Linux, Windows (Word), otherSCs/Clouds l Extremely power efficient – > 10x power/perf efficiency for CFD benchmark over current mainstream x86 CPU l Largest and fastest supercomputer to be ever built circa 2020 l > 150,000 nodes, superseding LLNL Sequoia l > 150 PetaByte/s memory BW l Tofu-D 6D Torus NW, 60 Petabps injection BW (10x global IDC traffic) l 25~30PB NVMe L1 storage l many endpoint 100Gbps I/O network into Lustre l The first ‘exascale’ machine (not exa64bitflops but in apps perf.) 3 Brief History of R-CCS towards Fugaku April 2018 April 2012 AICS renamed to RIKEN R-CCS. July 2010 Post-K Feasibility Study start Satoshi Matsuoka becomes new RIKEN AICS established 3 Arch Teams and 1 Apps Team Director August 2010 June 2012 Aug 2018 HPCI Project start K computer construction complete Arm A64fx announce at Hotchips September 2010 September 2012 Oct 2018 K computer installation starts K computer production start NEDO 100x processor project start First meeting of SDHPC (Post-K) November 2012 Nov 2018 ACM Gordon bell Award Post-K Manufacturing approval by Prime Minister’s CSTI Committee 2 006 2011 2013 -
Supercomputer Fugaku Takes First Place in the Graph 500 for the Three
July, 2021 NEWS RIKEN Kyushu University Fixstars Corporation Fujitsu Limited Supercomputer Fugaku takes first place in the Graph 500 for the three consecutive terms A research paper on the algorithm and experimental results at Supercomputer Fugaku was presented at ISC21 A collaborative research group* consisting of RIKEN, Kyushu University, Fixstars Corporation, and Fujitsu Limited has utilized the entire system of Supercomputer Fugaku (Fugaku) at RIKEN and won first place for three consecutive terms following November 2020 (SC20) in the Graph500, an international performance ranking of supercomputers for large-scale graph analysis. The rankings were announced on July 1 (July 1 in Japan) at ISC2021, an international conference on high-performance computing (HPC). A following research paper on the algorithm and experimental results at Supercomputer Fugaku was presented at ISC2021. Masahiro Nakao, Koji Ueno, Katsuki Fujisawa, Yuetsu Kodama and Mitsuhisa Sato, Performance of the Supercomputer Fugaku for Breadth-First Search in Graph500 Benchmark, Intentional Supercomputing Conference (ISC2021), Online, 2021. 1 The performance of large-scale graph analysis is an important indicator in the analysis of big data that requires large-scale and complex data processing. Fugaku has more than tripled the performance of the K computer, which won first place for nine consecutive terms since June 2015. ※A collaborative research group Center for Computational Science, RIKEN Architecture Development Team Team Leader Mitsuhisa Sato Senior Scientist Yuetsu Kodama Researcher Masahiro Nakao Institute of Mathematics for Industry, Kyushu University Professor Katsuki Fujisawa Fixstars Corporation Executive Engineer Koji Ueno The extremely large-scale graphs have recently emerged in various application fields, such as transportation, social networks, cyber-security, and bioinformatics. -
Supercomputer "Fugaku"
Supercomputer “Fugaku” Formerly known as Post-K 0 Copyright 2019 FUJITSU LIMITED Supercomputer Fugaku Project RIKEN and Fujitsu are currently developing Japan's next-generation flagship supercomputer, the successor to the K computer, as the most advanced general-purpose supercomputer in the world PRIMEHPC FX100 PRIMEHPC FX10 No.1(2017) Finalist(2016) No.1(2018) K computer Supercomputer Fugaku © RIKEN RIKEN and Fujitsu announced that manufacturing started in March 2019 RIKEN announced on May 23, 2019 that the supercomputer is named*Formerly “Fugaku known as” Post-K 1 Copyright 2019 FUJITSU LIMITED Goals and Approaches for Fugaku Goals High application Good usability Keeping application performance and wide range of uses compatibility RIKEN announced predicted performance: More than 100x+ faster than K computer for GENESIS and NICAM+LETKF Geometric mean of speedup over K computer in 9 Priority Issues is greater than 37x+ https://postk-web.r-ccs.riken.jp/perf.html 2 Copyright 2019 FUJITSU LIMITED Goals and Approaches for Fugaku Goals High application Good usability Keeping application performance and wide range of uses compatibility Approaches Develop Achieve 1. High-performance Arm CPU A64FX in HPC and AI areas - High performance in real applications 2. Cutting-edge hardware design - High efficiency in key features for AI 3. System software stack applications 3 Copyright 2019 FUJITSU LIMITED 1. High-Performance Arm CPU A64FX in HPC and AI Areas Architecture features CMG (Core Memory Group) ISA Armv8.2-A (AArch64 only) SVE (Scalable