Fiscal Year 1992
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U. Departnient of Justice Executive Offi for United States Attorneys United States Attorneys Statistical Report United States Attorneys Offices Fiscal Year1992 UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS STATISTICAL REPORT FISCALYEAR 1992 EDSTATESATTORNEY The United States Attorney ba controversy is the representative not of an ordinary party whose to impartially is but of sovereignty obligation govern its to at aU as compelling as obligation govern criminal is not that and whose interest therefore in prosecution but that shall be done it shall case justice sense the As such he is in peculiar and very definite which seivant of the law the twofold aim of or innocence suffer is that guilt shall not escape he should do so with earnestness and vigor-- indeed He may prosecute But while he may strike hard blows strike ones he is not at liberty to foul methods It is as much his duty to refraim ftvm improper conviction as it is to calculated to produce wrongful means to about just one use every legitimate bring Sutherland In Quoted from the Statement of Mr Justice United 295 U.S 88 Berger States 1935 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS OFFICES PERSONNEL CRIMINAL II UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS OFFICES CIVIL AND CASELOAD CIVIL AND CRIMINAL MATTERS OPENED BY UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS OFFICES OFFICES CIVIL AND CRIMINAL CASES FILED BY UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS CIVIL AND CRIMINAL CASES PENDING IN COURT FOR UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS OFFICES CIVIL AND CRIMINAL CASES DISPOSED OF CLOSED BY UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS OFFICES CIVIL AND CRIMINAL APPEALS HANDLED BY UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS OFFICES III CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS BY THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS CRIMINAL CASELOAD Criminal Matters Grand Jury Investigations 10 Criminal Cases Filed and Terminated 10 Criminal Cases Pending 11 Criminal Appeals 11 District of Columbia Superior Court Proceedings PRIORITY CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS 15 15 Controlled Substance Prosecutions 18 Violent Crime Prosecutions 18 Firearms Prosecutions 19 Traditional Organized Crime 20 Criminal Street and Motorcycle Gangs 20 Civil Rights Prosecutions 21 White Collar Crime Prosecutions 21 Financial Institution Fraud 23 Official Corruption 25 Environmental Health and Safety Crimes 26 Money Laundering 28 Insurance Fraud Health Care Fraud 29 Other Frauds 30 33 IV UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS ASSET FORFEITURE LITIGATION 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS 36 UNITED STATES AYIORNEYS OFFICES CIVIL LITIGATION IN THE 36 CIVIL CASELOAD 36 Civil Matters 36 Terminated Civil Cases Filed and 37 Civil Cases Pending 37 Civil Appeals CIVIL LITIGATION 37 Defensive Civil Litigation 40 Aflirmative Civil Enforcement 41 Federal Debt Collection Cases 42 Cases Civil Debt Collection 43 Bankruptcy and Foreclosure 44 Criminal Debt Collection 45 Pilot Private Counsel Debt Collection Program 46 VI COMMUNITY LIAISON PROGRAMS CONCLUSION TABLES 49 Court in U.S District Court and Magistrate Criminal Cases and Defendants 50 in U.S District Court of Criminal Cases and Defendants Disposition 51 Court in U.S Magistrate of Criminal Cases and Defendants 2A Disposition 52 Court and of in U.S District Criminal Cases and Defendants Filed Disposed 53 Civil Cases and Dispositions 54 Cause of Action Civil Matters Cases and Dispositions by 55 Referring Agency Civil Matters Cases and Dispositions by 56 and Closed Criminal and Civil Appeals Filed 57 Criminal and Civil Cases Filed in Court 58 Court Criminal and Civil Cases Disposed of in 59 Cases in Court 10 Criminal and Civil Pending 60 Before Grand Jury Matters and Proceedings 11 Criminal and Civil Opened 111 TABLE OF CONTENTS of Asset 12 USAO Debt Collection for Fiscal Year 1992 Exclusive Forfeiture 61 12A Criminal Debts Owed to the United States 62 12B Criminal Debts Owed toThird Parties 63 12C Criminal Total 64 12D Bankruptcies and Foreclosures 65 12E Other Civil Debts 66 12F Civil Total 67 12G Grand Total 68 13 United States Attorneys Court-Related Work Hours Received 69 14 Criminal Cases Pending Aged by Date Received 70 15 Criminal Matters Pending Aged by Date 71 16 Civil Cases Pending Aged by Date Received Received 72 17 Civil Matters Pending Aged by Date Reason for Declination 73 18 Criminal Matters Declined Immediate and Later Declinations by 19 Criminal Matters Declined Immediate and Later Declinations by Investigative Agency 74 and Reason for Declination Administrative 75 20 Criminal and Civil Asset Forfeiture Actions Exclusive of Forfeitures 1- iv INDEX TO CHARTS Page Chart Attorneys Offices Personnel in United States Average Number of Offices Court Hours United States Attorneys Offices United States Attorney Criminal and Civil Matters Opened By Offices Filed United States Attorneys Criminal and Civil Cases by in Court Criminal and Civil Cases Pending United States Attorneys Offices in Court Criminal and Civil Cases Pending States Attorneys Offices Age of United Offices of by United States Attorneys Criminal and Civil Cases Disposed Cases of by Trial Offices Criminal and Civil Disposed United States Attorneys Offices United States Attorneys Criminal and Civil Appeals Filed by 10 States Attorneys Offices Grand in United io Proceedings before Jury 12 Offices Program Category in United States Attorneys by ii Criminal Cases Pending 13 Offices by District in United States Attorneys 12 Criminal Cases Pending 14 Program Category Filed United States Attorneys by 13 Criminal Cases by 33 Offices in United States Attorneys Civil Asset Forfeiture Judgments 14 Criminal and Offices 34 United States Attorneys Civil Asset Forfeiture Collections by is Criminal and 38 of Action Offices by Cause in United States Attorneys 16 Civil Cases Pending 39 Offices by District in United States Attorneys 17 Civil Cases Pending 42 of Asset Forfeiture United States Attorneys Offices Exclusive 18 Debt Collections by INTRODUCTION the the 93 United States Attorneys investigate and As the principal litigators for United States the United those who violate our nations laws and also assert- and defend the interests of prosecute The the United States conduct approximately 95% States through civil litigation Offices of Attorneys handled the criminal and 75% the civil litigation by Department of the federal prosecutions of federal assistance is of Justice attorneys of Justice On occasion provided by Department executive assistance The Executive Office for United States Attorneys EQ USA provides general Attorn also serves as liaison between and supervision to the Offices of the United States eys EOUSA other or other federal agencies the United States Attorneys and Departmental components the United States and EQ USA employed As of the end of Fiscal Year 1992 Attorneys offices The total Fiscal Year 1992 was total of 4291 attorneys and 5164 support personnel budget for $818935000 the criminal and civil This Annual Statistical Report summarizes and presents prosecutions statistical is conducted the United States Attorneys in Fiscal Year 1992 The information litigation by maintained the to the centralized database by EOUSA reported by the United StatesAttorneys computer Central Caseload Tracking System and the Case Management Staff which used the newly developed and within this Slight variations Central Collections System to compile the charts graphs report Year 1991 be attributed to the transition to the new between this report and the Fiscal report may the continued attention to and removing obsolete files from tracking 5ystem and to our identifying system statistical summaries cases and matters handled by While these graphs and charts reflect the of the the caseload the United States Attorneys offices they cannot reflect high quality of federal the and caseload are discussed in the conducted by the offices Some examples of quality diversity of social and other liaison work with community school service following text Nor can the significant be Personnel in the United States Attorneys offices are law enforcement organizations quantified such as Weed and Seed and drug demand participating in long-term crime prevention programs in States have traditionally participated reduction programs Personnel in the United Attorneys offices with Since the role of the United States these community programs but are doing so greater frequency at the true of United States is to see shall be done Berger 83 accomplishments Attorney that justice Attorneys cannot be tabulated QFFICES PERSONNEL UNITED STATES ATETORNEYS for the United States are the principal litigators United States Attorneys flie ninety-three the Deputy the Senate and report through the President confirmed by are appointed by is the chief Law TheY General Each United States Attorney General to the Attorney enforcement for establishing law Attoey district and is responsible Officer in his or her representing federal EnforCemet is also the chief litigator United States AttOrney in the district Each the each United States Attorney plays priorities in the district Finally in civil judicial proceedings demand reduction and through agencies on issues such as drug role of liaison with the community 111portant Seed such as Weed and comlllunitY programs and numerous unstaffed offices maintain 193 staffed offices 93 United States Attorneys The the United States Attorneys the close of Fiscal Year 1992 caseload merits At where the in size from five cities The offices vary il_i and 5164 support personnel 4291 attorneys of Columbia employed in the District 0ffices in Guam to 285 AUSAS United States Attorneys AUSAs with structure commensurate MsiStaflt Each office develops supervisory and Superior Courts Civil and other DiStnjt and Chiefs of Criminal includes