Plastic Shopping Bag Survey
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Plastic Laws: Definitions
ELAW: Terms and Definitions from Plastic Laws Country Name of law if clear Link to law Term used Definition Estonia Waste Act https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/520012015021/consolideagricultural plastic means silage wrap film, silage covering film, tunnel film, net wrap, and plastic twine Australia, WA Environmental Protection (Plastichttps://www.slp.wa.gov.au/pco/prod/filestore.nsf/FileURL/mrdoc_41671.pdf/$FILE/Environmental%20Protection%20(Plastic%20Bags)%20Regulations%202018%20-%20%5B00-c0-00%5D.pdf?OpenElement Bags) Regulations 2018Barrier bag a plastic bag without handles used to carry unpackaged perishable food Environment Management (Container Deposit) Regulations Fiji 2011 https://files.elaw.org/app/index.do#storage/files/1/Shared/Documents/Legal/plastic/Laws_ByCountry/Fiji?pbeverage container means a jar, carton, can, bottle made of glass, polyethylene terephalate (PET) or aluminum that is or was sealed by its manufacturer External Policy: Environmental Levy on Plastic Bags Manufactured South Africa in South Africa https://www.sars.gov.za/AllDocs/OpsDocs/Policies/SE-PB-02%20-%20Environmental%20Levy%20on%20Plastic%20Bags%20Manufactured%20in%20South%20Africa%20-%20External%20Policy.pdfBin Liners A plastic bag used for lining a rubbish bin. Bahamas, The Environmental Protection (Control of Plastic Pollution)biodegradable Act, 2019 single-use plastic bag that is capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms Ville de Montreal By-Law 16- Canada, Montreal 051 http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/sel/sypre-consultation/afficherpdf?idDoc=27530&typeDoc=1biodegradable -
Plastics Reduction Bylaws Faqs
and the Lee Recycling Committee Frequently Asked Questions: the Polystyrene and Thin-Film Plastic Shopping Bag Bylaws At the May 2016 Town Meeting, Representatives adopted two bylaws designed to reduce the use of polystyrene drink and food containers and thin-film plastic shopping bags. The bylaws are posted on the Tri-Town Health Department website and in the Recycling Committee’s section of the Town’s website. A summary guide to the bylaws is also posted on these websites. The Tri-Town Health Department and the Lee Recycling Committee are collaborating to help the community transition to the bylaws. We are working to educate residents and businesses about the bylaws and to support them in making any changes. This effort will be ongoing well beyond the mid-May 2017 effective date. We prepared this document as an educational resource and we will update as we receive new questions. We welcome your feedback as well as your questions, so if you have any, please contact Jim Wilusz, Executive Director of the Tri-Town Health Department ([email protected]; 413.243.5540) or Peter Hofman, Chair of the Lee Recycling Committee ([email protected]; 603.767.4250). GENERAL QUESTIONS: When will the bylaws go into effect? Mid-May 2017. What is the purpose of the bylaws? The bylaws were designed to reduce the use of thin-film plastic shopping bags and polystyrene drink and food containers in order to enhance public health and safety, reduce waste disposal and management problems, and improve the environment – including eliminating items commonly found in roadside litter throughout Lee. -
Waste Wise Coordinator Job Description Information Provided During Waste Wise Farmers’ Market Program Introductory Meeting for Market Sellers, March 15, 2008
Appendix 2 STAFFING & TRAINING Examples of market seller and volunteer monitor training materials, plus Waste Wise Coordinator job description Information Provided During Waste Wise Farmers’ Market Program Introductory Meeting for Market Sellers, March 15, 2008 Why is CUESA launching a Waste Wise program? • An estimated 90% of materials discarded at market could be composted, but is going to landfill instead. • When food scraps go to landfill, they produce methane, which is 23 times stronger than CO2. • CUESA is committed to sustainable agriculture – would rather capture these food scraps and materials and make them available for reuse to grow foods. • Opportunity to educate public regarding benefits of closing the food loop. • A desire to reduce disposable products, including plastic bags and one-use containers. Phase out of plastic bags will begin in 2009, and CUESA needs your help to do this. • Market shoppers are hungry for it. What will the Waste Wise program include? • New Waste Wise Stations with three bins: one each for compost, recycling and waste. • Educational materials highlighting the lifecycle of food from scraps to compost to food. • Tips for shoppers regarding how to purchase and store food in reusable containers. • Reusable bag give-away (10,000 bags). • Educational, fun activities including bag parade, slide show of recycled art, screening of The Story of Stuff, etc., as part of the Kickoff Celebration. • Resource guide for other farmers’ markets interested in launching compost & recycling collection. • Potential program to acknowledge sellers who use only compostable packaging. What will the new WW program affect market sellers? • Sellers have the ability to make or break this program based on how food is packaged. -
Greenny Reducing Single-Use Plastics
Reducing Single-Use Plastics Single-use plastics have only been around for a few decades and make modern life convenient and easy, but What is a Single-Use Plastic? they also have a dark side. Plastic pollution is clogging Single-use plastics (SUP) are commonly used for streams and water infrastructure, littering natural areas, packaging and include items intended to be used only and choking our oceans. Disturbing images of the impact once before they are disposed of. that plastic pollution is having on wildlife and ecosystems also brought the impact of single-use plastics into the Common items include: limelight. • grocery bags • food packaging So, what can we do? • bottles • straws • cups and cutlery 1. Plan Ahead • take-out containers • Make a waste reduction kit for your backpack, handbag, or vehicle so you’re prepared on the go. It can include a reusable: shopping bag, container for leftovers, water bottle, coffee mug, straw, and eating utensils. Keep a similar meal kit at your desk! 2. Think Before You Buy • Purchase and bring plastic free snacks, such as fruit, Avoid products with SUP if possible and if you can’t avoid it, veggies, homemade cookies and dips, and bulk snacks in seek out options with the least amount of packaging. reusable containers. • Purchase refillable travel sized containers for toiletries and • Try bar soap/shampoo/conditioner. refill with larger bottles of products you have at home. • Try a non-plastic toothbrush, such as one made of bamboo. • Purchase post-consumer recycled content trash bags. • Try containers with lids instead of buying plastic wrap to store food. -
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Recover Waste: a 4R's Guide
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Recover Waste: A 4R’s Guide For the First Nations Communities of Quebec and Labrador First Nations of Quebec and Labrador Sustainable Development Institute Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Recover Waste: A 4R’s Guide For the First Nations Communities of Quebec and Labrador First Nations of Quebec and Labrador Sustainable Development Institute March 2008 REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE AND RECOVER WASTE: A 4R’s Guide - For the First Nations Communities of Quebec and Labrador First Nations of Quebec and Labrador Sustainable Development Institute (FNQLSDI) 250, Place Chef Michel-Laveau, bureau 101 Wendake, Quebec, G0A 4V0 EDITING Daniel Dickey, FNQLSDI REVISION Daniel Dickey, FNQLSDI ENGLISH TRANSLATION TeXtoLab PRODUCTION NOTES Printed on Rolland Environ100 Copy, a paper containing 100% post-consumer fibres, certified Ecologo and processed Chlorine Free, manufactured using biogas energy. Cover and tabs printed on Rolland Hitech30 and Rolland Opaque30, papers containing 30% post-consumer fibres, certified Environmental Choice and manufactured using biogas energy. Case Binder is made of 100% recyclable Polypropylene, manufactured with up to 85% recycled material and needing 30% less raw material to produce than regular vinyl binders. DESIGN AND PRINTING ReproCité Reproduction of this document for commercial purposes is strictly forbidden. Reproduction for non-commercial purposes can be allowed with the specific authorization of the First Nations of Quebec and Labrador Sustainable development Institute (FNQLSDI). TABLE OF CONTENTS -
State of Colorado
AVON TOWN COUNCIL MEETING AGENDA THURSDAY, APRIL 23, 2020 MEETING BEGINS AT 5:00 PM (ALL START TIMES LISTED IN RED ARE APPROXIMATE) !! SETUP AS A VIRTUAL MEETING VIA ZOOM DUE TO COVID-19 AND TOWN HALL CLOSURE AVON TOWN COUNCIL REGULAR MEETING BEGINS AT 5:00 PM 1. CALL TO ORDER AND ROLL CALL 2. APPROVAL OF AGENDA 3. DISCLOSURE OF ANY CONFLICTS OF INTEREST RELATED TO AGENDA ITEMS 4. PUBLIC COMMENT – COMMENTS ARE WELCOME ON ITEMS NOT LISTED ON THE FOLLOWING AGENDA [AN INITIAL THREE (3) MINUTE LIMIT ALLOWED TO EACH PERSON WISHING TO SPEAK. SPEAKER MAY REQUEST MORE TIME AT THE END OF THE THREE (3) MINUTES, WHICH MAY BE APPROVED BY A MAJORITY OF THE COUNCIL.] 5. BUSINESS ITEMS 5.1. REVIEW OF GLENNA GOODACRE’S BRONZE ART IN AVON (CASE MANAGER DANITA DEMPSEY) (10 MINUTES) 5:10 5.2. RESOLUTION TO AWARDING AVON COMMUNITY EMERGENCY RELIEF GRANTS IN RESPONSE TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC (COMMUNICATIONS MANAGER ELIZABETH WOOD) (20 MINUTES) 5:20 5.3. DISCUSSION OF AVON BUSINESS RELIEF (TOWN MANAGER ERIC HEIL) (30 MINUTES) 5:40 5.4. RESOLUTION 20-11 – WALKING MOUNTAINS SCIENCE CENTER COMMUNITY HOUSING – WAIVER OF TAXES AND FEES (TOWN ATTORNEY PAUL WISOR) (20 MINUTES) 6:10 5.5. DISCUSSION OF CULTURE, ARTS AND SPECIAL EVENTS COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS (CASE MANAGER DANITA DEMPSEY) (20 MINUTES) 6:30 5.6. DISCUSSION ON COUNCIL SUPPORT FOR LWCF FUNDING SIGN-ON LETTER (EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT TO THE TOWN MANAGER INEKE DE JONG) (10 MINUTES) 6:50 5.7. DISCUSSION ON REUSABLE GROCERY SHOPPING BAGS AND RISK OF SPREADING COVID-19 (TOWN MANAGER ERIC HEIL) (30 MINUTES) 7:00 5.8. -
Single-Use Plastic Bags and Their Alternatives Recommendations from Life Cycle Assessments
Single-use plastic bags and their alternatives Recommendations from Life Cycle Assessments Acknowledgments Authors: Tomas Ekvall, Christin Liptow, Sofiia Miliutenko (IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute AB) Reviewers: Anna Rengstedt (BillerudKorsnäs), Caroline Gaudreault (NCASI), Francesco Razza (Novamont), Majurkaa Kujanpaa (StoraEnso), Yuki Hamilton Onda Kabe (Braskem). This publication is commissioned and supervised by the United Nations Environment Programme and the Life Cycle Initiative (Economy Division): Feng Wang, Llorenç Milà i Canals, Joséphine Courtois, Heidi Savelli. Recommended citation: United Nations Environment Programme (2020). Single-use plastic bags and their alternatives - Recommendations from Life Cycle Assessments. Design and layout: Joséphine Courtois This publication has been developed with the kind financial contribution of the Government of Norway. Copyright © United Nations Environment Programme, 2020 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit services without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. United Nations Environment Programme would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Communication Division, United Nations Environment Programme, P. O. Box 30552, Nairobi 00100, Kenya. Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Biodegradable, Oxo-Degradable and Compostable Bags Observed Over Three Years in the Sea, Open Air and Soil
Biodegradable, oxo-degradable and compostable bags observed over three years in the sea, open air and soil European scientists have conducted the first ever long-term study into the 28 November 2019 breakdown of alternative plastic bags compared to conventional plastic Issue 536 bags, across multiple habitats — open air, soil and sea. Oxo-degradable, Subscribe to free compostable and biodegradable bags are often marketed as being recycled back weekly News Alert into nature more quickly than normal bags; however, the long-term environmental studies to back this up are lacking and there is concern regarding microplastic Source: Napper, I. and pollution from these alternative plastic bags. Thompson, R. (2019). Environmental Deterioration Single-use plastic bags, made from polyethylene, were introduced in the 1970s of Biodegradable, Oxo- and have become common in daily life worldwide. In 2010 alone an estimated 98.6 biodegradable, billion bags were placed on the European market, which equates to 198 plastic bags per Compostable, and year for the average European1. Europe produces 25 million tonnes of plastic waste every Conventional Plastic Carrier year and only 30% is recycled, with a huge 70% going to landfill or being incinerated2. Lots Bags in the Sea, Soil, and of end-of-life plastics end up in the environment, with a large amount finding its way into Open-Air Over a 3-Year the oceans and terrestrial habitats. If current production trends continue by 2050 there Period. Environmental could be more plastics in the sea than fish. Science & Technology, 53(9), pp.4775-4783. Accumulation of plastic debris in marine habitats has been identified as a major issue by the UN Environment Assembly and in the G7 leaders’ declaration. -
GROCERY CARRY BAG SANITATION “A Microbiological Study Of
GROCERY CARRY BAG SANITATION “A Microbiological Study of Reusable Bags and `First or single-use’ Plastic Bags” May 20th, 2009 The use of reusable food containers and carry devices for groceries is an important, to date overlooked piece in the study of the safety of the food supply in Canada. There has been little to no testing to investigate the risk reusables pose or do not pose to public health, yet increasingly reusables are being advanced as a viable substitute for first-use or single use packaging/ containers. The food service sector has been particularly concerned about the use of reusables. Research conducted last fall on a sample of reusables during the City of Toronto in-store packaging reduction program sparked even more concern by industry about potential public health risks. The Environment and Plastics Industry Council (EPIC) accordingly agreed to fund this independent piece of research in response to these public health concerns. The position of the plastics industry is clear. The industry strongly supports reduction and reuse, and recognizes use of reusables as good environmental practice, but it does not want to see these initiatives inadvertently compromise public health and safety. The industry believes that appropriate independent research and investigation must be pursued. Testing Laboratories Three independent testing laboratories were involved in this research study in order to provide broad and balanced testing and evaluation of the results. Two labs executed the testing – Guelph Chemical Laboratories (GCL) and Bodycote Testing Group of Montreal; and a third provided oversight and evaluative commentary of the results -- Toronto-based Sporometrics, the foremost experts in many aspects of fungal and environmental bacterial testing in Canada. -
Auction 2020!
WELCOME TO AUCTION 2020! We are so excited to Welcome You to the Hudsonville Christian School Auction 2020— Be the Change! The HCS theme is based on 1 Corinthians 15:58 “Therefore, my brothers and sisters, stand firm. Let nothing move you. Always give yourselves fully to the work of the Lord, because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain.” We will continue to work towards supporting the important blessing of Christian Education through our auction fundraiser this year, and we are so thankful you have decided to help us! The funds we raise tonight directly assist the work of the HCS Parents’ Club. These resources help keep tuition stable, cover field trips, fill library shelves, and grant “wishes” to teachers for new supplies and technology. As a committee, we are so very thankful for the support of the HCS community. There is simply not an event like this without your donations, support and prayers. We hope you have an awesome evening with us! If you have any questions, concerns, or want to help us in the future with this awesome Auction, please connect with any member of the committee. We are in the black hcsauction.com shirts tonight! Your 2020 Auction Committee Lisa Beard, Katie Fischer, Amy Flietstra, Darrell Heuker, Rachel Landstra, Kristin Meldrim, Ben Scholten, Dan VanderVeen, and Mike Wigger Event Timeline—Saturday, March 7th 4:30pm—Doors open! Check out all the fun! Buy a line or two and start bidding on Silent Auction tables. 4:30pm—6:30pm—Dinnertime! Enjoy delicious food from Hudsonville’s own Wing Doozy in the West Gym lobby! 6:00pm— After prayer and a few announcements, the Live Auction begins, hosted again by Chuck Ranney. -
A Life Cycle Assessment of Oxo-Biodegradable, Compostable and Conventional Bags
Intertek Expert Services Gary Parker Intertek House, Cleeve Road, Sustainability Director Leatherhead, Surrey, KT22 7SB, United Kingdom Intertek Expert Services A Life Cycle Assessment of Oxo-biodegradable, Compostable and Conventional Bags By Chris Edwards and Gary Parker May 2012 ©Symphony Environmental Ltd Executive Summary 1 Having read the Life Cycle Assessment prepared by Intertek for the UK Environment Agency and published in 2011, Symphony Environmental was concerned that some of the purposes for which oxo-biodegradable plastic is designed had been excluded from the terms of reference, and that the LCA did not therefore fully reflect the environmental benefits of oxo-biodegradable plastic. Symphony therefore requested Intertek to conduct a further Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) study comparing the environmental impacts of conventional HDPE plastic, oxo-biodegradable HDPE plastic, and bio-based compostable plastic, for use as carrier bags and bread bags. 2 Conventional plastic carrier bags and bread bags are widely used in the UK, with carrier bags often given away free of charge by supermarkets. Many of these bags contain a pro-degradant additive such as Symphony’s d2w which causes the bag to degrade abiotically and then biodegrade after its useful life without affecting the functionality of the bag. 3 Bio-based bags are a relatively new product made from agricultural crops or a blend of crop- based and oil-based material. 4 This study considers the cradle-to-grave life cycle of each of the three alternatives. The functional unit is a 19.1 litre bag for carrier bags and an 800 gram capacity bag for bread bags. -
Report on Plastic Bag Restrictions Environment &Energy Commission
REPORT ON PLASTIC BAG RESTRICTIONS ENVIRONMENT & ENERGY COMMISSION City of Columbia & County of Boone City Hall, Conference Room 1A Table of Contents Recommendations .................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction & Purpose ............................................................................................................................. 2 Feature Analysis ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Public Education and Outreach ................................................................................................................. 5 Common Ordinance Structure .................................................................................................................. 5 1. A partial ban of single use plastic bags, a fee for paper bags, and a fee for compostable plastic bags that meet the (ASTM) International Standard Specification for Compostable Plastics D6400 (commercially compostable) ................................................................................................................. 6 2. A full ban of single use plastic bags and a fee for paper bags, fee for compostable plastic bags that meet the (ASTM) International Standard Specification for Compostable Plastics D6400 (commercially compostable). ...............................................................................................................