Alliance for Natural Health 'Endangered Eu Herb' List*

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ALLIANCE FOR NATURAL HEALTH 'ENDANGERED EU HERB' LIST* * Manufactured herbal products containing any of these herbs may be regarded as medicinal by European authorities or EU Member States. Alternatively some may be regarded as unauthorised novel foods, under the terms of the Novel Food Regulation (EC Reg No 258/1997). As such, they may be subject to bans if not registered under Directive 2004/24/EC (Traditional Herbal Medicinal Products Directive) before 1st May 2011.

This list is incomplete and only represents a partial listing of those herbs that are commonly used by consumers as well as being prescribed or recommended by medical doctors, phytotherapists, medical herbalists, functional medicine practitioners, nutritionists and others in Europe.

16th February 2011

Alliance for Natural Health International UK Main Office: The Atrium, Curtis Road, Dorking, Surrey RH4 1XA, UK e-mail: [email protected] tel: +44 (0)1306 646 600 www.anhinternational.org

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AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Species Name Sanskrit Name Species Name Chinese Name Latin Name Common Name Abies webbiana Lindl. Talisa (Drd. Lf.) Abrus, Herba Ji Gu Cao Acacia arabica Acacia Acanthopanax Abrus precatorius Linn. Gunja (Sd.) gracilistylis, Cortex Wu Jia Pi Acacia decurrens Acacia radicis Acanthopanax Abrus precatorius Linn. Gunja (Rt.) Wu Jia Shen Acacia nilotica Acacia senticosus, Radix Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Achyranthes bidentata, Atibala (Rt.) Niu Xi (Huai) Aconitum napellus Aconite Sw. Radix Aconitum carmichaeli, Baneberry, herb Acacia arabica Fu Zi Actaea spicata Radix preparata Christopher Aconitum carmichaeli, Chuan Wu Acacia concinna Ajuga reptans Common bugle Radix preparata (Prepared) Alkanna tinctoria Anchusa, Dyer's Cao Wu Acacia ilicifolius Aconitum kusnezoffi, (Lithospermum Bugloss, Spanish (Prepared) Radix preparata tinctoria) Bugloss, Orchanet Acorus gramineus, Shi Chang Pu Acacia leucophloea Willd. Arimeda (St.Bk.) Alnus Glutinosa Common alder Rhizoma Acacia nilotica (Linn.) Babbula (St.Bk.) Alnus serrulata Tag alder Willd. ex Del. sp. indica Actinolitum Yang Qi Shi Adenophora Acacia suma Buch.‐Ham. Kadara (Ht. Wd.) Alstonia constricta Alstonia tetraphylla/stricta, Radix Sha Shen (Nan) Achyranthes aspera Linn. Apamarga (W.P.) Agrimonia pilosa, Herba Xian He Cao Alstonia scholaris Alstonia Ailanthus altissima, Achyranthes aspera Linn. Apamarga (Rt.) Ananas comosus Bromelain Cortex Chun Gen Pi

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 2 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Aconitum chasmanthum Ailanthus altissima, Pellitory. Pellitory Vatsanabha (Rt.) Ancylus pyrethrum Stapf ex Holmes Cortex radicis Chun Gen of Spain. Araroba. Goa Powder. Crude Chrysarobin. Bahia Powder. Brazil Powder. Aconitum heterophyllum Ringworm Ativisa (Rt.) Andira araroba Wall. ex Royle Powder. Chrysatobine. Goa. Araroba Powder. Voucapoua Akebia trifoliata, Fructus Ba Yue Zha Araroba. Wood anemone. Crowfoot. Adhatoda vasica Nees Vasa (Lf.) He Huan Pi Anemone nemorosa Windflower. Smell Albizzia julibrissin, Cortex Fox. Pulsatilla. Pasque Flower. Wind Adhatoda zeylanica Flower. Meadow Vasa (Rt.) Anemone pulsatilla Medic. Anemone. Passe Flower. Easter Albizzia julibrissin, Flos He Huan Hua Flower.

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 3 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Catsfoot. Life Everlasting. Mountain Adiantum caudatum Ze Xie Antennaria dioica Everlasting. Alisma Gnaphalium orientalis/chinense, dioicum (Linn.). Rhizoma Cudweed. Adiantum lunulatum Apocynum Hamsapadi (W.P.) Xie Bai Bitter root Burm Allium chinensis, Bulbus androsaemifolium Aerva lanata (Linn.) Juss. Pattura (Wh.Pl.) Allium fistulosum, Bulbus Cong Bai Aralia nudicaulis Bamboo briar Angelica tree. Hercules Club. Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. Araluka (St. Bk.) Jiu Cai Zi Aralia spinosa Allium tuberosum, Toothache Tree. Semen Prickly Elder. Areca nut. Betel Ailangium lamarckii Lu Hui Areca catechu Aloe ferox, Herba Nut. Pinang. Alangium salviifolium Alpinia katsumadai, Ankola (Lf.) Cao Dou Kou Aristolochia longa Birthwort (Linn.f.) Wang. Semen Asarabacca. Albizzia lebbeck Benth. Sirisa (St. Bk.) Alpinia oxyphylla, Yi Zhi Ren Asarum europaeum Hazelwort. Wild Fructus Nard. Alsophilo glabra, Aleurites moluccana Asclepias incarnata Swampy milkweed Rhizoma Huang Gou Ji Asphodel. White Alhagi pseudalhagi (Bieb.) Yavasaka (W.P) Asphodelus Ramosus Asphodel. Desv. Alumen Ming Fan Asphodele

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 4 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Rameux. Royal Staff. Branched Asphodel. King's Spear. Amomum krervanh, Alocasia indica Bai Dou Kou Barosma betulina Buchu Fructus rotundus Amomum tsaoko, Alocasia macrorrhiza Cao Guo Bidens tripartita Water agrimony Fructus Ampelopsis japonica, Alpinia galanga Willd. Kulanjan (Rz.) Bai Lian Bryonia alba White bryony Radix Alstonia scholaris (Linn.) Saptaparna (St. Andrographis paniculata, Chuan Xin Lian Buxus sempervirans Box R. Br. Bk.) Herba Calamint. Mill Mountain. Alternanthera sessilis Matsyaksi (W.P.) Zhi Mu Calamintha ascendans Mountain Balm. (Linn.) R. Br. Anemarrhena Basil Thyme. asphodeloides, Rhizoma Mountain Mint. Anemone altaica, Altingia excelsa Jiu Jie Chang Pu Chelidonium majus Greater celandine Rhizoma Balmony. Chelone. Snake‐ head. Turtle‐head. Amaranthus spinosus Bai Zhi Chelone glabra Turtle‐bloom. Shellflower. Salt‐ rheum Weed. Angelica dahurica, Radix Bitter Herb.

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 5 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Chelone Obliqua. Glatte. White Chelone. The Hummingbird Tree. Arrachs. Oraches. Stinking Motherwort. Wild Ramasitalika (W. Arrach. Stinking Amaranthus tricolor Linn. Du Huo Chenopodium olidum P.) Arrach. Stinking Goosefoot. Angelica pubescens, Netchweed. Radix Goat's Arrach. Jesuit's bark. Amomum subulatum Sthulaela (Sd.) Wa Leng Zi Cinchona officinalis Peruvian bark. Roxb. Arca, Concha (Duan) Yellow Cinchona. Amorphophallus Ardisia japonica, Cinnamomum Chinese cinnamon Surana (Corm.) campanulatus (Roxb.) Bl. Rhizoma Zou Ma Tai aromaticum bark Areca catechu, Blessed thistle Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Akarakarabha (Rt.) Da Fu Pi Cnicus benedictus Pericarpium herb Andrographis paniculata Areca catechu, Semen Bing Lang Cola nitida Cola nut Anethum sowa Roxb. ex Arisaema erubescens, Satahva (Frt.) Tian Nan Xing Commiphora molmol Myrrh Flem. Rhizoma Angelica archangelica Arisaema erubescens, Commiphora Canda (Rt.) Dan Nan Xing Balm of Gilead Linn. Rhizoma Opobalsamum Angelica glauca Edgw. Coraka (Rt. & Rt. Arnebia euchroma, Radix Zi Cao Gen Convolvulus jalapa Jalap. Ipomea

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 6 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Stock) purga . Morning glory Convolvulus Scammony. Syrian Anogeissus latifolia Qing Hao Artemisia annua, Herba Scammonia bindweed Anthocephalus cadamba Artemisia anomala, Kadamba (St.Bk.) Liu Ji Nu Cornus florida Boxwood Miq. Herba Cascarilla. Sweetwood Bark. Sweet Bark. Bahama Cascarilla. Apium leptophyllum Elutheria. Clutia Ajamoda (Frt.) Ai Ye Tan Croton eleuteria (Pers.) F.V.M. ex Benth. Eleuteria. Cascarillae Cortex. Cortex Thuris. Aromatic Artemisia argyi, Folium Quinquina. False carbonisatum Quinquina. Angostura (true). Yin Chen Hao Aquilaria agallocha Roxb. Agaru (Ht. Wd.) Artemisia capillaris, Cusparia febrifuga Cusparia Bark. (Bei) Herba Galipea officinalis. Areca catechu Linn. Puga (Sd.) Artemisia argyi, Folium Ai Ye Cyperus articulatus Adrue Argyreia nervosa (Burm.f.) Artemisia capillaris Yin Chen Hao Bastantri (Rt.) Cytisus scoparius Broom Boj. Herba (Mian) Asarum heterotropoides, Burning bush. Argyreia speciosa Xi Xin Dictamnus albus Herba et Radix Bastard dittany.

Asparagus Aristolochia indica Linn. Isvari (Rt.) Tian Men Dong Dorema ammoniacum Gum ammoniac cochinchinensis, Radix Viper's bugloss. Artemisia vulgaris Guan Zhong Echium vulgare Aspidum, Rhizoma Blueweed Aster tataricus, Radix et Artocarpus heterophyllus Zi Wan Ephedra sinica Ephedra Rhizoma Trailing arbutus. Mountain Pink. May Flower. Artocarpus lakoocha Sha Yuan Zi Epigaea repens Gravel Plant. Astragalus complanatus, Ground Laurel. Semen Winter Pink. Asteracantha longifolia Atractylodes lancea, Erythronium Adder's tongue Kokilaksa (W.P.) Cang Zhu Nees Rhizoma Americanum (American) Asteracantha longifolia Atractylodes Kokilaksa (Rt.) Bai Zhu Eucalyptus globulus Eucalyptus leaf Nees macrocephala, Rhizoma Asteracantha longifolia Bambusa, Concretio Eupatorium Kokilaksa (Sd.) Tian Zhu Huang Hemp agrimony Nees silicea cannabinum Baphicacanthus cusia, Averrhoea carambola Da Qing Ye Fagus sylvatica Beech Folium Belamcanda chinensis, Avicennia officinalis She Gan Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet Rhizoma Benincasa hispida, Ash. Common Balanites aegyptiaca Fraxinus excelsior Exocarpium Dong Gua Pi Ash. Weeping Ash.

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 8 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Avens. Colewort. Herb Bennet. City Baliospermum montanum Avens. Wild Rye. Danti (Rt.) Dong Gua Zi Geum urbanum Muell‐Arg. Way Bennet. Benincasa hispida, Goldy Star. Clove Semen Root. Gnaphalium Bambusa bambos Xian Feng Cao Bidens pilosa, Herba polycephalum Barleria prionitis Linn. Sahacara (W.P.) Bombyx batryticatus Jiang Can Hamamelis virginiana Witch hazel Barleria strigosa Willd. Nilajhintika (Rt.) Bombyx, Excrementum Can Sha Hedera helix Ivy leaf Barringtonia acutangula Nicula (Frt.) Leonurus cardiaca Motherwort (Linn.) Gaertn. Borax Peng Sha Bugleweed. Water Bugle. Sweet Bugle. Virginian Barringtonia racemosa Lycopus virginicus Water Horehound. Borneolum Bing Pian Gipsyweed. Cajeput. White Melaleuca Tea Tree. Swamp Basella rubra Ru Xiang leucadendron Tea Tree. White Boswellia carteri, Resina Wood. Broussonetia papyrifera, Bauhinia variegata Blume Kancanara (St. Bk.) Chu Shi Zi Myrica cerifera Bayberry Fructus Benincasa hispida Myrospermum Kusmanda (Ft.) (Thunb.) Cogn. Brucea javanica, Fructus Ya Dan Zi Toluiferum

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 9 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Berberis aristata DC. Daruharidra (St.) Bubalus, Cornu Shui Niu Jiao Myroxylon balsamum Peruvian balsam Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Pasanabheda (Rz.) Mi Meng Hua Ocymum minumum Bush basil Sternb. Buddleia officinalis, Flos Bupleurum chinensis, Bergenia ligulata Chai Hu Pausinystalia yohimbe Yohimbe bark Radix Butterbur. Langwort. Umbrella Plant. Bog Rhubarb. Betula utilis D.Don Bhurja (St.Bk.) Quan Xie Petasites vulgaris Flapperdock. Blatterdock. Capdockin. Bogshorns. Buthus martensi Butter‐Dock. Blepharis persica (Burm.f.) Caesalpina sappan, Utingana (Sd.) Su Mu Peumus boldus Boldo leaf O. Kuntze. Lignum Han Shui Shi Physostigma Blumea lacera Calabar bean Calcitum (Duan) venenosum Punarnava (Rakta) Carthamus tinctorius, Boerhaavia diffusa Linn. Hong Hua Picramnia antidesma Amarga cascara (W.P.) Flos Raktapunarnava Cassia angustifolia, Boerhaavia diffusa Linn. Fan Xie Ye Pimento officinalis Allspice (Rt.) Folium Boerhaavia verticillata Svetapunarnava Cassia obtusifolia/tora, Jue Ming Zi Pimpinella saxifraga Lesser burnet Poir. (Rt.) Semen Abscess root, false Bombax ceiba Linn. Salmali (St.Bk.) Celosia argentea, Semen Qing Xiang Zi Polemonium reptans Jacob's ladder

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 10 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Borassus flabellifer Linn. Tala (Infl.) Celosia cristata, Flos Ji Guan Hua Polygonum fagopyrum Buckwheat Centipeda minima, Bearsfoot Brassica campestris Linn. Sarsapa (Sd.) E Bu Shi Cao Polymnia uvedalia Herba (American) Black American Brenan Benth.) Brenan Prinos verticillatus Cervus , Colla Cornu Lu Jiao Jiao alder Buchanania lanzan Cervus , Cornu Priyala (St. Bk.) Lu Jiao Shuang Prunus insititia Bullace Spreng. degelatinatum Wafer ash. Swamp Dogwood. Buchanania lanzan Priyala (Sd.) Ptelea trifoliata Shrubby Trefoil. Spreng. Wingseed. Hop Cervus, Cornu Lu Rong Tree. Butea monosperma Chaenomeles speciosa, Palasa (St.Bk.) Mu Gua Ranunculus bulbosus Bulbous buttercup (Lam.) Kuntze Fructus Butea monosperma Chinemys nigricans, Cascara sagrada Palas (Sd.) Gui Ban Rhamnus purshiana (Lam.) Kuntze Plastrum bark Butea monosperma Chrysantemum indicum, American Palas (Fl.) Ye Ju Hua Rubus villosus (Lam.) Kuntze Flos blackberry Arrowhead. Butea monosperma Palasa (Fl.) Chrysantemum Ju Hua Sagittaria sagittifolia Wapatoo. Is'‐ze‐ (Lam.) Kuntze. morifolium, Flos kn. Butea monosperma Palasa (Gum) Chan Tui Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot (Lam.) Kuntze. Cicada, Periostracum Cimicifuga Butea monosperma Palasa (Sd.) heracleifolia/foetida, Sheng Ma Sanguisorba Officinalis Great burnet (Lam.) Kuntze. Rhizoma

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 11 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Caesalpinia bonduc (Linn.) Cirsium japonicum seu Latakaranja (Sd.) Da Ji Scilla nutans Bluebell Roxb. Cephalanoploris, Herba Putikaranjah Yan Sheng Rou Caesalpinia crista Linn. Senna alexandrina Senna leaf (St.Bk.) Cistanche salsa, Caulis Cong Rong Citrus medica, var, Caesaplinia sappan Linn. Pattanga (Ht. Wd.) Fo Shou Spartium junceum Spanish broom sarcodactylis, Fructus Clematis Cajanus cajan (Linn.) Wood betony. Adhaki (Rt.) chinensis/hexapetala, Wei Ling Xian Stachys officinalis Millsp. Bishopswort Radix Cnidium monnieri, Cajanus cajan Linn. Adhaki (Sd.) She Chuang Zi Tamus communis Black bryony Fructus Spanish Callicarpa macrophylla Priyangu (Infl.) Codonopsis pilosula, Dang Shen Thymus mastichina marjoram, mastic Vahl. Radix thyme Callicarpa macrophylla Coix lachryma jobi, Priyangu (Fruit) Yi Yi Ren Thymus vulgaris Thyme Vahl. Semen Dong Chong Xia Calligonum polygonoides Tilia cordata Linden flower Cordyceps chinensis Cao Usnea Calophyllum inophyllum Cornus officinalis, Shan Zhu Yu barbata/florida/hirta/p Usnea Fructus licata Brooklime. Water Pimpernel. Becky Calotropis gigantea Yan Hu Suo Veronica beccabunga Leaves. Cow Corydalis yanhusuo, Cress. Horse Rhizoma Cress. Housewell.

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 12 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Grass. Limewort. Brooklembe. Limpwort. Wall‐ ink. Water‐ Pumpy. Well‐ink. Black root. Leptandra Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Veronicastrum Arka (St. Bk.) Shan Zha virginica, Br. virginicum Crataegus pinnatifida, Blackfoot, Black Fructus root, Culvers root Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Crataegus pinnatifida, Arka (Rt.) Viburnum opulus Cramp bark Br. Fructus (Carbonisatum) Shan Zha Tan Prickly ash. Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Curculigo orchioides, Xanthoxylum Toothache Tree. Arka (Lf.) Xian Mao Br. Rhizoma Americanum Yellow Wood. Suterberry. Calycopteris floribunda Pullani (Lf.) Yu Jin Lam. Curcuma wenyujin, Radix Calycopteris floribunda Cuscuta chinensis, Pullani (Rt.) Tu Si Zi Lam. Semen Calycopteris floribunda Cyathula officinalis, Pullani (St.) Niu Xi (Chuan) Lam. Radix Canthium parviflorum Cyclina, Concha Hai Ge Fen (duan) Cynanchum atratum, Capparis decidua Bai Wei Radix Capparis horrida Linn. Vyaghranakhi (Fr.) Bai Qian Cynanchum

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 13 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS stauntonium, Radix et Rhizoma Cardiospermum Cynomorium Karnasphota (Sd.) Suo Yang halicacabum Linn. songaricum, Herba Cardiospermum Cyperus rotundus, Karnasphota (Rt.) Xiang Fu halicacabum Linn. Rhizoma Daemonorops draco, Careya arborea Roxb. Kumbhikah (Sd.). Xue Jie Resina Dalbergia odorifera, Carissa carandas Linn. Karamarda (St.Bk.) Jiang Xiang Lignum Dendrobium Carissa carandas Linn. Karinkara (Rt.) Shi Hu chrysantum, Herba Desmodium Carthamus tinctorius Jin Qian Cao styracifolium, Herba Dianthus chinensis, Carum roxburghianum Qu Mai Herba Cassia angustifolia Vahl. Svarnapatri (Lf.) Dichondra repens, Herba Ma Ti Jin Aragvadha (Frt. Cassia fistula Linn. Pulp.) Dichroa febrifuga, Radix Chang San Dictamnus dasycarpus, Cassia fistula Linn. Aragvadha (St.Bk.) Bai Xian Pi Cortex Radicis Dimocarpus longan, Cassia occidentalis Long Yan Rou Arillus Cassia tora Linn. Prapunnada (Sd.) Dimocarpus longan, Flos Long Yan Hua Dioscorea opposita, Cedrela toona Roxb. Tuni (St.Bk.) Shan Yao Rhizoma

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 14 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) Dioscorea sativa, Devadaru (Ht. Wd.) Bei Xie Loud. Rhizoma Celastrus paniculatus Jyotismati (Sd.) Shi Di Willd. Diospyros kaki, Calyx Centratherum anthelminticum (L.) Vanyajiraka (Fr.) Dipsacus asperoides, Xu Duan Kuntze Radix Chenopodium album Dolichos lablab, Radix Rou Dou Gen Chenopodium murale Dolichos lablab, Semen Bian Dou (Bai) Drynaria fortunei, Chlorophytum tuberosum Gu Sui Bu Rhizoma Cicca acida Ecklonia kurome, Thallus Kun Bu Eclipta alba/prostrata, Cicer arietinum Han Lian Cao Herba Cinnamomum tamala (Buch.‐Ham.) Nees & Tvakapatra (Lf.) Eberm. Eleagnus, Radix Yi Wu Gen Cinnamomum zeylanicum Elletaria Tvak (Bk.) Sha Ren Blume cardamomum,Semen Cissampelos pareira Linn. Patha (Rt.) Ephedra sinica, Herba Ma Huang Cissus quadrangularis Asthisamhrta (St.) Ma Huang Gen Linn. Ephedra sinica, Radix Citrullus colocynthis Epimedium sagitatum, Indravaruni (Rt.) Yin Yang Huo Schrad. Herba Citrullus colocynthis Equisetum hiemale, Indravaruni (Lf.) Mu Zei Schrad. Herba

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 15 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Citrullus colocynthis Indravaruni (Frt.) E Jiao Schrad. Equus asinus, Colla corii Eriobotrya japonica, Citrus maxima Pi Pa Ye Folium Eriocaulon buergerianum Citrus medica Linn. Bijapura (Frt.) Gu Jing Cao , Scapus Erythrina variegata, Cleome gynandra Linn. Ajagandha (Sd.) . Hai Tong Pi Cortex Clerodendrum phlomidis Eucommia ulmoides, Agnimantha (Rt.) Du Zhong Linn. f. Cortex Clerodendrum serratum Euonymus pellucidifoli, Bharangi (Rt.) Da Ding Huang Linn. Lignum Eupatorium fortunei, Clitoria ternatea Linn. Aparajita (Rt.) Pei Lan Herba Clitoria ternatea Linn. Aparajita (Lf.) Euphorbia kansui, Radix Gan Sui Coccinia cordifolia Eupolyphaga Di Bie Chong Coccinia indica W. & A. Bimbi (W.P.) Euryale ferox, Semen Qian Shi Evodia rutaecarpa, Cocos nucifera Linn. Narikela (Endo.) Wu Zhu Yu Fructus Coix lachryma‐jobi Linn. Gavedhuka (Rt.) Fluoritum Zi Shi Ying (Duan) Forsythia suspensa, Coleus forskohlii Briq. Gandira (Rt.) Lian Qiao Fructus Fraxinus chinensis, Coleus vettiveroides Cortex Qin Pi Fritillaria cirrhosa, Commiphora mukul Guggulu Bulbus Bei Mu (Chuan)

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 16 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Fritillaria thunbergi, Commiphora myrrha Bei Mu (Zhe) Bulbus Commiphora wightii Guggulu (Exudate) Wu Bei Zi (Arn.) Bhand. Galla chinensis Convolvulus pluricaulis Gallus, Gigerium Sankhapuspi (W.P.) Ji Nei Jin Choisy endothelium corneum Gardenia jasminoides, Corchorus aestuans Zhi Zi (Shan) Fructus Gardenia jasminoides, Corchorus capsularis Zhi Zi Tan (Shan) Fructus carbonisatum Cordia myxa Gardenia, Fructus Zhi Zi (Shui) Coscinium fenestratum Maramanjal (Rt. & Tian Ma (Gaertn.) Colebr. St.) Gastrodia elata, Rhizoma Costus speciosus Kebuka (Rz.) (Koerning ex Retz.) Smith. Gecko gecko Ge Jie Crataeva nurvala Buch.‐ Gentiana macrophylla, Varuna (St. Bk.) Qin Jiao Ham. Radix Crinum asiaticum Gentiana scabra, Radix Long Dan Cao Gleditsia Crotolaria juncea Linn. Sana (Sd.) japonica/sinensis, Zao Jiao Fructus Gleditsia Crotalaria verrucosa Zao Jiao Ci japonica/sinensis, Spina Croton tiglium Linn. Jayapala (Sd.) Glehnia littoralis, Radix Sha Shen (Bei ) Cryptolepis buchanani Glycine max, Semen Krsnasariva (Rt. Dan Dou Chi Roem. & Schult. preparatum

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 17 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Cucumis melo var. Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Ervaru (Sd.) Gan Cao utilissimus Duthie & Fuller Radix Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Cucumis utilissimus Zhi Gan Cao Radix praeparata Gynostemma Cucurbita maxima Jiao Gu Lan pentaphyllum, Herba Curculigo orchioides Talamuli (Rz.) Shi Gao Gaertn. Gypsum fibrosum Curcuma amada Roxb. Amra Haridra (Rz.) Haematitum Dai Zhe Shi Shi Jue Ming Cuscuta reflexa Haliotis, Concha (Duan) Cymbopogon jwarancusa Halloysitum rubrum Chi Shi Zhi (Duan) Cymbopogon martinii Bai Hua She She Rohisa (Wh.Pl.) (Roxb.) Wats Hedyotis diffusa, Herba Cao Cymbopogon Hedysarum polybotrys, Huang Qi (Jin) schoenanthus Radix Helminthostachys, Cynodon dactylon (Linn.) Durva (W.P.) Dao Di Wu Gong Rhizoma Cynodon dactylon (Linn.) Durva (Rt.) Hirudo Shui Zhi Pers. Homalomena occulta, Cyperus rotundus Linn. Musta (Rz.) Qian Nian Jian Rhizoma Hordeum vulgare, Cyprinus rohitaka Mai Ya Fructus germinatus Houttuynia cordata, Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Simsapa (Ht. Wd.) Yu Xing Cao Herba

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 18 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Simsapa (St. Bk.) Hovenia dulcis, Fructus Zhi Ju Zi Datura metel Linn. Dhattura (Sd.) Ilex asprella, Radix Wan Dian Jin Datura metel Linn. Dhattura (W.P.) Ilex pubescens, Radix Mao Dong Qing Datura stramonium Impatiens, Caulis Tou Gu Cao Imperata cylindrica, Delphinium zalil Bai Mao Gen Rhizoma Dendrophthoe falcata Vanda (Lf.) (Linn.f.) Ettingsh. Indigo naturalis Qing Dai Dendrophthoe falcata Vanda (St.) Xuan Fu Hua (Linn.f.) Ettingsh. Inula brittanica, Flos Dendrophthoe falcata Vanda (Aerial Rt.) Ban Lan Gen (Linn.f.) Ettingsh. Isatis indigoteca, Radix Dendrophthoe falcata Vanda (Fl.) Hu Tao Ren (Linn.f.) Ettingsh. Juglans regia, Semen Dendrophthoe falcata Vanda (Fr.) Deng Xin Cao (Linn.f.) Ettingsh. Juncus effusus, Medulla Desmodium gangeticum Salaparni (Rt.) DC. Jussiaea, Herba Shui Ding Xiang Desmostachya bipinnata Kadsura heteroclita, Kusa (Rt. St.) Hong Gu She Stapf. Radix Diascorea esculenta Kochia scoparia , Fructus Di Fu Zi Laminaria japonica, Dichrostachys cinerea Hai Dai Thallus Dioscorea alata Lapis micae aureus Meng Shi (Duan) Lasiosphaera fenzlii, Dioscorea bulbifera Linn. Varahi (Rz.) Ma Bo Fructificatio

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 19 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Diospyros exsculpta Leonurus heterophyllus , Virala (St.Bk.) Chong Wei Zi Buch.‐Ham. Fructus Leonurus heterophyllus, Diospyros tomentosa Yi Mu Cao Herba Lepidium apetalum , Dolichos biflorus Ting Li Zi Semen Dolichos lablab Leucas mollissima, Herba Hu Yao Huang Ligusticum chuanxiong, Echinochloa frumentacea Chuan Xiong Radix Ligusticum Eclipta alba Hassk. Bhrngaraja (W.P.) sinense/jeholense, Gao Ben Rhizoma Elaeocarpus sphaericus Ligustrum lucidum, Rudraksa (Sd.) Nü Zhen Zi Gaertn. K. Schum Fructus Eleusine corocana (L.) Madhulika (Rt.) Bai He Gaertn. Lilium brownii, Bulbus Wu Ming Yi Embelia ribes Burm.f. Vidanga (Frt.) Limonitum (Duan) Lindera Enhydra fluctuans strychnifolia/aggregata, Wu Yao Radix Liquidambar Erythrina indica Lam. Paribhadra (St.Bk.) formosana/orientalis, Lu Lu Tong Fructus Erythrina variegata Litchi chinensis, Semen Li Zhi He Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Tailaparna (Lf.) Lobelia chinensis, Herba Ban Bian Lian

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 20 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS cum Radice Euphorbia dracunculoides Saptala (W.P.) Ren Dong Teng Lam. Lonicera japonica, Caulis Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Snuhi (St.) Lonicera japonica, Flos Jin Yin Hua Euphorbia prostrata W. Dugdhika (Wh.Pl. Lonicera japonica, Flos Jin Yin Hua Ait. Lophaterum gracile, Euryale ferox Dan Zhu Ye Herba Luffa cylindrica, Evolvulus alsinoides Si Gua Luo Fasciculus Lycium chinensis, Cortex Fagonia arabica Di Gu Pi Radicis Fagonia cretica Linn. Dhanvayasa Lycium chinensis, Fructus Gou Qi Zi Feronia limonia (Linn.) Lycopodium japonicum, Kapittha (Frt.Pulp) Shen Jin Cao Swingle Herba Lycopodium serratum, Ferula jaeschkeana Vatke Hingupatri (Lf.) Herba Jin Bu Huan Lycopus Ficus arnottiana Miq. Nandi (Rt.) Ze Lan lucidus/coreanus, Herba Lygodium japonicum, Ficus bengalensis Linn. Nyagrodha (St. Bk.) Hai Jin Sha Spora Nayagrodha Jata Ficus bengalensis Linn. Ci Shi (Ar. Rt.) Magnetitum Ficus glomerata Roxb. Udambara (Frt.) Magnolia biondi, Flos Xin Yi Hua Magnolia officinalis, Ficus hispida Linn. Phalgu (Frt.) Hou Po Cortex

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 21 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Ficus hispida Linn. Phalgu (Rt.) Malva verticillata, Semen Dong Kui Zi Ficus lacor Buch. – Ham. Plaksa (Ft.) Mantis, Ootheca Sang Piao Xiao Zhen Zhu Mu Ficus lacor Buch.‐Ham. Plaksa (St.Bk.) Margaritifera, Concha (Duan) Ficus racemosa Linn. Udumbara (Bk.) Massa fermentata Shen Qu Ficus religiosa Linn. Asvattha (Bk.) Mastodus, Dens Long Chi (Duan) Flacourtia indica Merr. Sruvavrksa (Lf.) Mastodus, Os fossilia Long Gu (Duan) Flacourtia indica Merr. Sruvavrksa (St. Bk Melia toosendan, Cortex Ku Lian Pi Melia toosendan, Flacourtia jangomas Fructus Chuan Lian Zi Mentha haplocalyx, Fritillaria roylei Hook. Ksirakakoli (Bulb) Bo He Herba Fumaria parviflora Lam. Parpata (W.P.) Mirabilidis, Rhizoma Zhu Fan Hua Tou Momordica Garcinia pedunculata grosvenori/cochinchinen Luo Han Guo sis, Fructus Garcinia xanthochymus Morinda officinalis, Radix Ba Ji Tian Gardenia gummifera Morus alba, Cortex Sang Bai Pi Gardenia turgida Morus alba, Folium Sang Ye Gentiana kurroo Morus alba, Fructus Sang Shen Zi Gisekia pharnaceoides Morus alba, Ramulus Sang Zhi Gloriosa superba Linn. Langali (Rz.) Mosla chinensis, Herba Xiang Ru Gmelina arborea Linn. Gambhari (St. Bk.) Myrrha, Commiphora Mo Yao Gmelina arborea Roxb Gambhari (Rt. Bk.) Natri Sulfas Mang Xiao Notopterygium incisum, Gmelina arborea Roxb. Gambhari (Frt.) Qiang Huo Rhizoma

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 22 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Omphalia lapidescens, Gmelina arborea Roxb. Gambhari (St.) Sclerotium Lei Wan Hua Rui Shi Gossypium arboreum Ophicalcitum (Duan) Gossypium herbaceum Ophiopogon japonicus, Karpasa (Sd.) Mai Men Dong Linn. Tuber Oroxylum indicum, Grewia asiatica Gu Zi Hua Semen Grewia tenax (Forsk.) Orthosiphon aristata, Gangeru (St.Bk.) Hua Shi Cao Aschers & Schwf. Herba Grewia tiliafolia Oryza sativa, Semen Geng Mi Gymnema sylvestre R.Br. Mesasrngi (Lf.) Ostrea, Testa Mu Li Gymnema sylvestre R.Br. Mesasrngi (Rt.) Paederia, Caulis Ji Xiang Teng Paeonia lactiflora , Radix Gymnosporia spinosa Chi Shao rubra Paeonia lactiflora, Radix Gynandropsis gynandra Bai Shao alba Habenaria intermedia Paeonia suffruticosa, Riddhi (Tuber) Mu Dan Pi (Su) D.Don Cortex radicis Hedychium spicatum Panax notoginseng, Sati (Rz.) Ham. ex Smith Radix San Qi Hemidesmus indicus Panax quinquefolium, Sveta Sariva (Rt.) Xi Yang Shen (Linn.) R. Br. Radix Hibiscus abelmoschus Paris polyphylla, Kasturilatika (Sd.) Zao Xiu Linn. Rhizoma Hibiscus rosa‐sinensis Bai Jiang Cao Patrinia scabiosaefolia ,

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 23 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Herba Pelodiscus axenaria, Hiptage benghalensis Bie Jia Carapax Holarrhena antidysenterica (Roth) A. Kutaja (St. Bk.) DC. Perilla frutescens, Caulis Zi Su Geng Holarrhena Indrayava (Sd.) Zi Su Ye antidysenterica Wall. Perilla frutescens, Folium Holoptelea integrifolia Cirabilva (Frt.) Su Zi Planch Perilla frutescens, Semen Peucedanum Holostemma annulare Qian Hu praeruptorum, Radix Pharbites purpurea, Hordeum vulgare Linn. Yava (Frt.) Semen Qian Niu Zi Phaseolus calcaratus, Hydnocarpus wightiana Chi Xiao Dou Semen Phellodendron Hordeum vulgare Linn. Yava (W.P.) amurense, Cortex Huang Bai Parasikayavani Phellodendron chinense, Huang Bai Hyoscyamus niger Linn. (Sd.) Cortex (Chuan) Imperata cylindrica (Linn.) Darbha (Rt.) Di Long Beauv. Pheretima aspergillum Phragmites communis, Indigofera tinctoria Linn. Nili (Lf.) Lu Gen Rhizoma Phyllostachys nigra, Indigofera tinctoria Linn. Nili (Rt.) Zhu Ru Caulis in taeniis

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 24 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Picrorrhiza kurroa, Indigofera tinctoria Linn. Nili (W.P.) Hu Huang Lian Rhizoma Pinellia ternata, Rhizoma Inula racemosa Hook. f. Puskara (Rt.) Ban Xia preparatum Pinus tabulaeformis, Ipomoea digitata Linn. Kshiravidari (Rt.) Lignum Nodi Song Jie Ipomoea hederacea Piper kadsura, Caulis Hai Feng Teng Jasminum auriculatum Plantago asiatica, Herba Che Qian Cao Jasminum multiflorum Plantago asiatica, Semen Che Qian Zi Platycladus orientalis , Jasminum officinale Linn. Jati (Lf.) Ce Bai Ye Cacumen Platycladus orientalis, Jasminum sambac Bai Zi Ren Semen Jatropha glandulifera Platycladus orientalis, Dravanti (Sd.) Ce Bai Ye Tan Roxb. Semen carbonisatum Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Platycodon grandiflorus, Tumbini (Frt.) Jie Geng Standl. Radix Pogostemon cablin, Lannea grandis Huo Xiang Herba Polygala Lathyrus aphaca Yuan Zhi sibirica/tenuifolia, Radix Polygonatum odoratum, Lathyrus sativus Yu Zhu Rhizoma Polygonatum officinalis, Launacea aspleniifolia Huang Jing Rhizoma Lawsonia inermis Linn. Madayanti (Lf.) Bian Xu Polygonum aviculare,

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 25 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Herba Polygonum cuspidatum, Leea aequata Hu Zhang Rhizoma Polygonum multiflorum, Lens culinaris Medic. Masura (Sd.) Ye Jiao Teng Caulis Leonotis nepetaefolia R. Polygonum multiflorum, Granthiparni (Rt.) He Shou Wu Br. Radix Polyporus umbellatus, Leptadenia reticulata Zhu Ling Sclerotium Poria cocos rubra, Leucals cephalotes Chi Fu Ling Sclerotium Leucas cephalotes Spreng. Dronapuspi (W.P.) Poria cocos, Cortex Fu Ling Pi Lilium polyphyllum D. Don Kakoli (Tub. Rt.) Poria cocos, Sclerotium Fu Ling Poria cocos, Sclerotium Lippia nodiflora Fu Shen cum lignum pini Portulaca oleracea, Litchi chinensis Ma Chi Xian Herba Prinsepia uniflora, Litsea chinensis Lam. Medasakah (St.Bk.) Rui Ren Rou Semen Litsea chinensis Lam. Medasakah (Wd.) Prunella vulgaris, Spica Xia Ku Cao Prunus armeniaca, Lobelia nicotianaefolia Xing Ren Semen Lodoicea maldivica Pers. Aklari (Endm.) Prunus japonica, Semen Yu Li Ren Luffa acutangula (Linn.) Kosataki (W.P.) Wu Mei Roxb. Prunus mume, Fructus Luffa cylindrica Tai Zi Shen Pseudostellaria

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 26 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS heterophylla, Radix Psoralea corylifolia, Luffa echinata Bu Gu Zhi Fructus Madhuca indica J.F. Gmel. Madhuka (Fl.) Pteris vittata, Herba Feng Wei Cao Malaxis acuminata D.Don Jivak (Pseudo‐bulb) Pulsatilla chinensis, Radix Bai Tou Weng Mallotus philippinensis Kampilla (Frt.) Fu Hai Shi Muell.‐Arg. Pumex Mangifera indica Linn. Amra (Sd.) Pyritum Zi Ran Tong Mangifera indica Linn. Amra (St. Bk.) Pyrosia lingua , Folium Shi Wei Marsdenia tenacissima Rabdosia rubescens, Murva (Rt.) Wight. & Arn. Herba Dong Ling Cao Rehmannia glutinosa, Marselia minuta Shu Di Huang Radix preparata Rehmannia glutinosa, Martynia annua Linn. Kakanasika (Sd.) Sheng Di Huang Radix recens Mahanimba (St. Rhaponticum uniflorum, Melia azedarach Linn. Lou Lu Bk.) Radix Rheum officinale, Mentha viridis Linn. Pudina (Aerial Part) Da Huang Rhizoma Mesua ferrea Linn. Nagakesar (Stmn.) Rosa cymosa, Fructus Xiao Jin Ying Michelia champaca Linn. Champaka (Fl.) Rosa laevigata, Fructus Jin Ying Zi Mimosa pudica Linn. Lajjalu (W.P.) Rubus chingi, Fructus Fu Pen Zi Mimusops elengi Salvia miltiorrhiza, Radix Dan Shen Momordica Dan Shen cochinchinensis Salvia miltiorrhiza, Radix Momordica dioica Roxb. Karkash (Rt.) Di Yu Sanguisorba officinalis,

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 27 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS ex Willd. Radix Sanguisorba officinalis, Moringa cancanensis Di Yu Tan Radix carbonisatum Morus alba Santalum album, Lignum Tan Xiang Saposhnikovia divaricata, Mucuna pruriens Fang Feng Radix Mucuna prurita Hook. Atmagupta (Sd.) Sargassum fusiforme Hai Zao Sargentodoxa cuneata, Mucuna prurita Hook. Atmagupta (Rt.) Caulis Hong Teng Schizonepeta tenuifolia, Musa paradisiaca Linn. Kadali (Rz.) Jing Jie Herba Schizonepeta tenuifolia, Musa paradisiaca Linn. Kadali (Fl.) Jing Jie Tan Herba carbonisata Myrica esculenta Buch.‐ Katphala (Frt.) Ham. ex D. Don Scolopendra subspinipes Wu Gong Myrica esculenta Buch.‐ Scrophularia Katphala (St. Bk.) Xuan Shen Ham. ex D. Don ningpoensis, Radix Scutellaria baicalensis, Myrica nagi Huang Qin Radix Scutellaria barbata, Nerium indicum Mill. Karavira (Lf.) Ban Zhi Lian Herba Selaginella doederleinii, Nerium indicum Mill. Karavira (Rt.) Wan Nian Song Herba Semiaquilegia adoxoides, Nymphaea rubra Radix Tian Kui Zi Nymphaea stellata Willd Utpala (Fl.) Sepia, Os Hai Piao Xiao

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 28 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Ocimum basilicum Serpentis, periostracum She Tui Setaria italica, Fructus Ocimum sanctum Linn. Tulasi (W.P.) Gu Ya germinatus Siegesbeckia orientalis, Ocimum sanctum Linn. Tulasi (Lf.) Xi Xian Cao Herba Ocimum sanctum Linn. Tulasi (Sd.) Sinapis alba, Semen Bai Jie Zi Onosma bracteatum Wall. Gojihva (Aer. Pt.) Smilax glabra, Rhizoma Tu Fu Ling Operculina turpethum Sophora flavescens, Trivrta (Rt.) Ku Shen (Linn.) Silva Manso Radix Sophora flavescens, Oroxylum indicum Vent. Syonaka (Rt.) Semen Huai Jiao Oryza sativa Linn. Sali (Rt.) Sophora japonica, Flos Huai Hua Sophora subprostrata, Oryza sativa Linn. Sali (Frt.) Shan Dou Gen Radix Sparganium Ougeinia dalbergioides San Leng stoloniferum, Rhizoma Ougeinia oojeinensis Spatholobus suberectus, Tinisha (Wd.) Ji Xue Teng (Roxb.) Hochr. Caulis Spirodela polyrrhiza, Oxalis corniculata Linn. Cangeri (W.P.) Fu Ping Herba Paederia foetida Linn. Prasarini (W.P.) Stellaria aquatica, Herba Cha Chi Huang Pandanus tectorius Stellaria dichotoma, Ketaki (Rt.) Soland. ex Parkinson Radix Yin Chai Hu Papaver somniferum Linn. Khaskhas (Sd.) Stemona japonica, Radix Bai Bu Parmelia perlata (Huds.) Saileya (Lichen‐ Stephania tetrandra, Fang Ji (Han) Ach. ‘Thallus’ Radix

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 29 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Paspalum scrobiculatum Sterculia lychnophora, Kodrava (Grain) Pang Da Hai Linn. Semen Peristrophe bicalyculata Kakajangha (Sd.) (Retz.) Nees Succinum Hu Po Peristrophe bicalyculata Kakajangha (Rt.) Hua Shi Linn. Talcum Taraxacum mongolicum, Phaseolus aconitifolius Pu Gong Ying Herba Taxillus Phaseolus mungo chinensis/parasitica, Sang Ji Sheng Ramulus Tetrapanax papyferus, Phaseolus radiatus Linn. Mudga (Sd.) Tong Cao Medulla Phaseolus tribolus Torreya fargesii, Semen Fei Zi Trachelospermum Phoenix dactylifera Linn. Kharjura (Drd. Ft.) Luo Shi Teng jasminoides, Caulis Tremella fuciformis, Phoenix dactylifera Linn. Kharjura (Fr. Ft.) Fructificatio Bai Mu Er Triticum aestivum, Phoenix pusilla Fu Xiao Mai Semen Phoenix sylvestris Trogopterorum, Faeces Wu Ling Zhi Jalpippalika Typha angustifolia, Phyla nodiflora Greene Pu Huang (Wh.Pl.) Pollen Phyllanthus acidus (Linn.) Typha angustifolia, Lavaliphala (Fr.) Pu Huang Tan Skeels Pollen carbonisatum Phyllanthus fraternus Tamalaki (Rt., St. & Typhonium giganteum, Bai Fu Pan

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 30 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Webst. Lf.) Rhizoma Uncaria rynchophylla, Phyllanthus niruri Gou Teng Ramulus et Uncus Vaccaria Physalis alkekengi Linn. Kakanaja (Fr.) pyramidata/segetalis, Wang Bu Liu Xing Semen Verbena officinalis, Physalis minima Herba Ma Bian Cao Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Katuka (Rz.) Lu Feng Fang Benth. Vespa, Nidus Vespertilio, Pimpinelia anisum Linn. Anisoon (Fr.) Ye Ming Sha Excrementum Pinus gerardiana Viola yedoensis, Herba Zi Hua Di Ding Pinus roxburghii Sargent Sarala (Ht. Wd.) Vitex negundo, Fructus Man Jing Zi Pinus roxburghii Sargent Sarala (Rt.) Vitis amurensis, Radix Shan Pu Tao Pinus roxburghii Sargent Sarala (Exudate) Vladimiria souliei, Radix Chuan Mu Xiang Xanthium sibiricum, Piper betle Linn. Nagavalli (Lf.) Cang Er Zi Fructus Piper chaba Zaocys Wu Shao She Piper retrofractum Vahl. Cavya (St.) Zeae maydis, Stigmata Yu Mi Xu Pistacia chinensis Burgo Karkatasrngi (Gall) Pistacea vera Pisum sativum Pisum speciosum Pluchea lanceolata Oliver Rasna (Lf.) & Hiem.

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 31 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Plumbago zeylanica Linn. Citraka (Rt.) Polygonatum cirrhifolium Mahameda Royle (Rz.&Rt.) Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Karanja (Sd.) Merr. Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Karanja (Rt.Bk.) Merr. Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Karanja (Rt.) Merr. Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Karanja (St.Bk.) Merr. Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Karanja (Lf.) Merr. Portulaca oleracea Linn. Kozuppa (W.P.) Portulaca quadrifida Premna integrifolia Prosopsis spicigera Prunus avium Linn.f. Elavaluka (Sd.) Prunus cerasoides D. Don Padmaka (Ht. Wd.) Prunus cerasus Prunus persica Psidium guajava Psoralea corylifolia Linn. Bakuci (Frt.) Pterocarpus marsupium Asana (Ht.Wd.) Roxb. Pterocarpus marsupium Asana (St. Bk.)

acerifolium Pueraria tuberosa DC. Vidari (Tub.Rt.) Pueraria tuberosa DC. Vidarikand (Tuber) Putranjiva roxburghii Quercus infectoria Oliv. Mayakku (Gall) Randia dumetorum Rauwolfia serpentina Sarpagandha (Rt.) (Linn.) Benth. ex Kurz Tintidika (Aerial Rhus parviflora Roxb. Part) Rhus succedanea Ricinus communis Linn. Eranda (Rt.) Ricinus communis Linn. Eranda (Lf.) Ricinus communis Linn. Eranda (Sd.) Rosa moschata Roscoea purpurea Saccharum arundinaceum Saccharum bengalense Sara (Rt.) Retz. Saccharum spontaneum Kasa (Rt. Stock) Linn. Salix caprea

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 33 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Salix tertrasperma Salmalia malabarica Salvadora oleoides Salvadora persica Linn. Pilu (Fr.) Salvadora persica Linn. Pilu (Lf.) Salvadora persica Linn. Pilu (Rt.Bk.) Sansevieria zeylanica Svetacandana Santalum album Linn. (Ht.Wd.) Sapindus trifoliatus Saraca asoca (Rosc.) DC. Ashoka (St. Bk.) Willd. Saussurea lappa C.B. Kustha (Rt.) Clarke Scindapsus officinalis Gajapippali (Frt.) Schoott. Scirpus kysoor Roxb. Kaseru (Rz.) Selinium candollei DC. Mura (Rt.) Semecarpus anacardium Bhallataka (Frt.) Linn. Sesbania bispinosa Itkata (Rt.) W.F.Wight Sesbania bispinosa Itkata (St.) W.F.Wight Sesbania sesban (Linn.) Jayanti (Lf.) Merr.

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 34 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Schleichera oleossa Schrebera swietenioides Scindapsus officinalis Scirpus grossus Selinum tenuifolium Semecarpus anacardium Sesamum indicum Linn. Sesbania grandiflora Sesbania sesban Setaria italica Shorea robusta Sida acuta Sida cordifolia Sida rhombifolia Linn. Mahabala (Rt.) Sida Spinosa Silurus pelorius Sisymbrium irio Linn. Khubkalan (Sd.) Mahdusnuhi Smilax china Linn. (Tub.Rt.) Solanum indicum Linn. Brhati (Rt.) Solanum melongena Sphaeranthus indicus Munditika (Lf.) Linn. Sphaeranthus indicus Munditika (W.P.) Linn. Spondias pinnata (Linn. f.) Amrata (St. Bk.)

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 35 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Kurz. Spondias pinnata (Linn.f.) Amrata (St.) Kurz. Stereospermum Patalai (St. Bk.) chelonoides (L.F.)DC. Stereospermum Patalai (Rt.) suaveolens DC. Streblus asper Lour. Sakhotaka (St. Bk.) Strychnos nux‐vomica Visamusti (Sd.) Linn. Strychnos potatorum Kataka (Sd.) Linn. f. Swertia chirata Buch.‐ Kiratatikta (W.P.) Ham. Symplocos racemosa Lodhra (St. Bk.) Roxb. Tamarindus indica Linn. Cinca (Ft. Pl.) Taxus baccata Linn. Sthauneya (Lf.) Tectona grandis Linn. Saka (Ht. Wd.) Teramnus labialis Spreng. Masaparni (W.P.) Terminalia arjuna W.& A. Arjuna (St.Bk.) Terminalia belerica Roxb. Bibhitaka (Frt.) Thespesia populnea (L.) Kapitan (St.Bk.) Soland. ex Correa Tinospora cordifolia Guduci (St.) (Willd.) Miers.

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 36 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Trachyspermum ammi Yavani (Frt.) (Linn.) Sprague ex Turril Tragia involucrata Linn. Vrscikalli (W.P.) Trapa bispinosa Trapa natans Linn. Srngataka (Drd.Sd) Trianthema Varsabhu (Rt.) portulacastrum Linn. Trichosanthes bracteata Visala (Rt.) (Lam.) Voigt Trichosanthes dioica Trigonella corriculata Triticum aestivum Typha australis Schum. Gundrah (Rz. & Rt.) and Thonn. Typha elephantina Roxb. Potagala (Rt.) Uraria picta Desv. Prsniparni (W.P.) Valeriana wallichii DC. Tagara (Rz.) Vallaris solanacea Kuntze Asphota (Rt.) Vanda roxburghii Vateria indica Linn. Saraja (Exud.) Vernonia cinerea Lees. Sahadevi (W.P.) Vetiveria zizanioides Usira (Rt.) (Linn.) Nash Vigna cylindrica Vigna trilobata (Linn.) Mudgaparni (W.P.) Verdc.

© 2011 Alliance for Natural Health International 37 AYURVEDIC HERBS TCM HERBS WESTERN HERBS Vigna unquiculata (Linn.) Kulattha (Sd.) Walp. Vitex negundo Linn. Nirgundi (Lf.) Vitex negundo Linn. Nirgundi (Rt.) Vitex negundo Linn. Renuka (Fr.) Withania somnifera Asvagandha (Rt.) Dunal. Woodfordia fruticosa Dhataki (Fl.) (Linn.) Kurz. Wrightia antidysenterica Xeromphis spinosa Madana (Frt.) (Thunb.) Keay Zanthoxylum alatum Ziziphus xylopyrus Willd. Ghonta (Fr.)