Sustainability Appraisal (January 2018)
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CentralBedfordshireCouncil LocalPlan(2015-2035) Sustainability Appraisal (January 2018) CENTRAL BEDFORDSHIRE COUNCIL CENTRAL BEDFORDSHIRE LOCAL PLAN: Pre-Submission Regulation 19 Consultation SUSTAINABILITY APPRAISAL (SA) (incorporating Strategic Environmental Assessment, Health Impact Assessment, Equalities Impact Assessment) SA Report date: Regulation 18 v01 March 2017 Draft Regulation 18 v02 June 2017 Draft & Final Regulation 19 v01 November 2017 Draft Regulation 19v02 December 2017 Final prepared for: Central Bedfordshire Council prepared by: Cheryl Beattie Enfusion Barbara Carroll Enfusion Owen Jeffreys Enfusion David Payne Cissbury Consulting quality Barbara Carroll Enfusion assurance: Treenwood House Rowden Lane Bradford-on-Avon BA15 2AU T: 01225 867112 www.enfusion.co.uk CENTRAL BEDFORDSHIRE LOCAL PLAN: Pre-Submission Regulation 19 Consultation SUSTAINABILITY APPRAISAL: SA REPORT CONTENTS Page Non-Technical Summary (NTS) (available separately www.centralbedfordshire.gov.uk/planning/policy/local-plan) This is the NTS of the Sustainability Appraisal Report The Central Bedfordshire Local Plan (CBLP) Integrated Appraisal: SA, SEA, EqIA and HRA Sustainability Characteristics of the Central Bedfordshire Area Key Sustainability Issues, Problems and Opportunities How has the CBLP been assessed? What reasonable alternatives have been considered & addressed? How could negative effects be mitigated? Consultation Monitoring Proposals 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 Sustainability Appraisal (SA), Strategic Environmental Assessment 1 (SEA), Health Impact Assessment (HIA) & Equalities Impact Assessment (EqIA) Habitats Regulations Assessment (HRA) 2 The Central Bedfordshire Local Plan (CBLP) 2 Inter-Relationships between SA & Plan-Making Processes 5 Consultation 7 Compliance with the Requirements of the EU SEA Directive 8 Purpose and Structure of this SA Report 8 2.0 SUSTAINABILITY APPRAISAL METHODS 10 Introduction and the SA/SEA Process 10 Scoping and the SA Frameworks 10 Appraising the Central Bedfordshire Local Plan (CBLP) 37 Consultation 39 3.0 SUSTAINABILITY CONTEXT, OBJECTIVES & BASELINE 40 CHARACTERSITICS Introduction 40 Review of Plans & Programmes (PP); Baseline Conditions & Likely 42 Evolution without the CBLP Key Sustainability Issues, Problems and Opportunities 48 Updating the Baseline Information 49 cbc278_December 2017 i Enfusion 4.0 CONSIDERATION OF PLAN-MAKING OPTIONS & ALTERNATIVES IN 53 SA/SEA Assessment of Alternatives in SA 53 Options in Plan-Making 54 Options for Accommodating Growth in the CBC Area 55 Options for Allocating Strategic and the Small-Medium Sites The Do-Nothing Scenario 56 Duty to Cooperate 56 5.0 SA OF THE REGULATION 18 DRAFT CENTRAL BEDFORDSHIRE 57 LOCAL PLAN: Options for the Spatial Strategy & Strategic Policies Introduction 57 Strategic Options: Areas for Development Growth 59 Strategic Options: Approaches to Distributing Growth 63 Strategic Options: Scenarios for Distributing Growth 68 Strategic Options: Growth Locations for Development – Housing & 79 Employment Developing the Spatial Strategy Approach 103 Reasons for Progressing a Spatial Growth Approach reflected in 112 Scenario 1 6.0 SA OF THE REGULATION 18 DRAFT CENTRAL BEDFORDSHIRE 118 LOCAL PLAN: Development Management (DM) Policies Introduction 118 Communities 119 Economy & Employment 122 Health & Equalities 123 Transport 125 Energy & Climate Change 126 Water Resources, Quality & Flood Risk 128 Soil & Land 129 Biodiversity & Geodiversity 130 Landscape & Townscape 131 Historic Environment 133 Summary, Conclusions & Recommendations for the Draft 134 Development Management Policies 7.0 SA OF THE REGULATION 18 DRAFT CENTRAL BEDFORDSHIRE 136 LOCAL PLAN: Preferred Approach Introduction 136 Vision & Objectives 139 Draft Spatial Strategy Approach & Growth Strategy: 141 The Strategic Policies: Sustainable Development; Green Belt, Coalescence & Settlements; Gypsies & Travellers Implementation: Proposed Growth Locations 8.0 SA OF THE REGULATION 19 DRAFT CENTRAL BEDFORDSHIRE 147 LOCAL PLAN: Policies & Site Allocations Introduction & Developing the Plan from Regulation 18 to Pre- 147 Submission Regulation 19 Representations on the Regulation 18 Initial SA Report 156 Strategic Allocations & Broad Locational Options 157 Small & Medium Site Allocations 178 Strategic & Core/Development Management Policies 189 SA of Implementing the Regulation 19 Local Plan 201 9.0 Equalities Impact Assessment (EqIA) & Habitats Regulations 209 Assessment (HRA) Equalities Impact Assessment (EqIA) 209 Habitats Regulations Assessment (HRA) 210 10.0 PROPOSED MONITORING 214 11.0 CONCLUSIONS, CONSULTATION & NEXT STEPS 215 APPENDICES I Statement of Compliance with the SEA Directive II SA Scoping Report (available separately) www.centralbedfordshire.gov.uk/planning/policy/local-plan III Compatibility Analysis of CBLP Vision & Objectives IV SA of Strategic Options: Areas A-D for Potential Development Growth; Approaches to Distributing Growth; Growth Scenarios V Potential Growth Locations: Housing; Employment VI Strategic Policies VII SA of Site Allocations: VIIa Strategic Allocations; VIIb Broad Locational Options; VIIc Non-Strategic Site Options; VIId Outline Reasons for Selection & Rejection of Non-Strategic Site Options VIII Equalities Impact Assessment (EqIA): Screening Report IX Representations on the Regulation 18 SA Report X Screening Changes to Strategic & Core/DM Policies for SA Significance TABLES 1.1 CBLP & SA/SEA/EqIA/HRA Stages, Documents & Consultation 2.1 Categories of Significance used in Assessment 2.2 Strategic SA Framework 2.3 Sites SA Framework 5.1 Summary of Strategic SA of Areas A-D 5.2 Summary SA of Approaches to Distributing Growth 5.3 Growth Scenario Options – Housing 5.4 Summary of Strategic SA of Housing Growth Scenarios 5.5 Growth Scenario Options - Employment 5.6 Summary of Strategic SA of Employment Growth Scenarios 5.7 Reasons for Selection or Non-Progression of Growth Location Options 5.8 Area A Growth Locations Summary Strategic SA 5.9 Area B Growth Locations Summary Strategic SA 5.10 Area C Growth Locations Summary Strategic SA 5.11 Area D Growth Locations Summary Strategic SA 5.12 Strategic Employment Options: Summary Reasons for Selection or Non-Progression 5.13 Strategic Employment Options – Summary SA 5.14 Approaches to Distributing Growth – SA Summary 5.15 Growth Scenario 1 – SA Summary 5.16 Growth Scenario 2 – SA Summary 5.17 Growth Scenario 3 – SA Summary 5.18 Growth Scenario 4 – SA Summary 5.19 Growth Scenario 5 – SA Summary 6.1 SA Topics and DM Policies/Draft CBLP Chapters 7.1 Draft CBLP Strategic Objectives 8.1 Approaches to Distributing Growth – Reasons for Selection or Rejection 8.2 Options for Housing Growth Scenarios – Numbers & Distribution - Reasons for Selection or Rejection 8.3 Options for Employment Growth Scenarios – Numbers & Distribution - Reasons for Selection or Rejection 8. Summary SA of Strategic Allocations 8. Summary SA of Broad Location Options 8. Summary SA of Small & Medium Site Options 9.1 Summary Findings of HRA Screening (2014) FIGURES 1.1 Plan-Making & SA/SEA Process 3.1 Constraints in the Central Bedfordshire Area 4.1 Hierarchy of Alternatives in SA/SEA & Options in Plan-Making 8.1 Key Diagram for the Central Bedfordshire Local Plan 8.2 Key Major Growth Planned in Neighbouring Authority Areas Central Bedfordshire Local Plan: Regulation 19 Consultation Sustainability Appraisal: SA Report Non-Technical Summary (NTS) (available separately www.centralbedfordshire.gov.uk/planning/policy/local-plan) 1.0 INTRODUCTION Sustainability Appraisal (SA) & Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) 1.1 Sustainability Appraisal (SA) is a systematic process that must be carried out during the preparation of a Local Plan. The purpose of SA is to promote sustainable development through assessing the extent to which an emerging plan, when judged against reasonable alternatives, will help to achieve relevant environmental, economic and social objectives1. Initially the scope of the SA is determined by establishing the baseline conditions and context of the draft plan by considering other relevant plans and objectives, and by identifying issues, problems and opportunities for the area. From this scope, an SA Framework of objectives relevant for sustainable development in the plan area is developed to form the basis against which the draft plan is assessed. 1.2 The requirement for SA is set out in planning legislation2 and in paragraph 165 of the National Planning Policy Framework3 (NPPF). Local Plans must also be subject to Strategic Environmental Assessment4 (SEA) and Government advises5 that an integrated approach is taken so that the SA process incorporates the requirements for SEA – and to the same level of detail. This (Integrated) SA Report is part of the evidence base for the Regulation 18 Draft Central Bedfordshire Local Plan (CBLP) and it accompanies the Regulation 18 Draft CBLP for public consultation. Central Bedfordshire Council (the Council) has commissioned independent specialist consultants Enfusion Ltd to undertake the SA process (incorporating SEA) for the CBLP. Health Impact Assessment (HIA) & Equalities Impact Assessment (EqIA) 1.3 The Council has chosen to integrate Health Impact Assessment (HIA) and Equality Impact Assessment (EqIA) processes, as well as SEA, within the overarching SA process. HIA is not a statutory requirement for Councils but is good practice in plan-making; health considerations are a requirement of the SEA process and thus the overall SA process. Public bodies have a duty6 to assess the impact of their