An E-Journal of RBIMS Vol. 3, No. 2 ISSN: 2395-7123
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“NIRUPAN” An e-Journal of RBIMS Vol. 3, No. 2 ISSN: 2395-7123 2019 – 2020 Nirupan: An e-Journal of RBIMS Vol. 3, No. 2 ISSN: 2395-7123 TABLE OF CONTENTS Sr. No. Title of the Paper Name of Author/s Page No. 1. Artificial Intelligence Applications Prof. Abhishek Mehta and 1-6 for COVID-19 Pandemic Prof. Trupti Rathod 2. A Study on learner’s emotion Ms. Charmi Shah, Mr. 7-15 towards MOOC Platforms Punit Shah and Dr. Richa Pandit 3. Selection of Beneficial TCP Dr. Manmohan Singh, 16-21 Versions for MANET and WSN Rahul Sharma, Ankit Chakrawarti Routing Protocols 4. A Feature Based Extraction And Abhishek Mehta, Dr. 22-29 Recognition Technique For Hindi Subhashchandra Desai and Handwritten Character Dr. Ashish Chaturvedi Nirupan: An e-Journal of RBIMS Vol. 3, No. 2 ISSN: 2395-7123 Artificial Intelligence Applications for COVID-19 Pandemic Prof. Abhishek Mehta1*, Prof. Trupti Rathod2 1 Research Solar at Department of Computer and Informative Science, Sabarmati University, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India. And Assistant Professor, Faculty of IT and Computer Science, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India 2Assistant Professor, Vidyabharti Trust College of MCA, Gujarat Technological University, Bardoli, Gujarat, India. Abstract—: Healthcare delivery needs the assistance of the modern-day technologies like computing (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), huge statistics and Machine Learning to combat and appearance in advance against the new diseases. We have a tendency to goal to check the position of AI as a decisive technology to research, put together us for interference, and combat with COVID-19 (Coronavirus) and opportunity pandemics. Collected the newest facts regarding AI for COVID-19, then analyzed a just like spot its ability application for this illness. We’ve got recognized seven crucial packages of AI for the COVID-19 pandemic. This technology plays a crucial position to notice the cluster of instances and to predict anywhere this virus can have an effect on in the destiny through grouping and reading all previous facts. Healthcare companies are an associate degree imperative would love for decision-making technologies to handle this virus and facilitate them in obtaining correct suggestions in a period of time to avoid its unfold. AI works in an exceedingly expert way to mimic like human intelligence. It should moreover play a substantial role in understanding and suggesting the occasion of a vaccinum for COVID-19. This result-driven generation is employed for correct screening, analyzing, prediction, and pursuit of present-day sufferers and certain future sufferers. The many applications are applied to tracks expertise of confirmed, recovered, and death instances. Keywords- Artificial Intelligence (AI), applications, COVID 19, healthcare, technology Introduction In this worldwide health crisis, the medical trade is wanting for new technologies to observe and controls the unfold of COVID- 19 (Coronavirus) pandemic. AI is one in every of such technology which may easily track the unfold of this virus, identifies the insecure patients, and is beneficial in dominant this infection in period. It can even predict mortality risk by adequately analyzing the previous information of the patients. AI will facilitate US to fight this virus by population screening, medical facilitate, notification, and suggestions concerning the infection management [1e3]. This technology has the potential to improve the design, treatment and according outcomes of the COVID-19 patient, being AN evidence-based medical tool. Fig. 1 shows the final procedure of AI and non-AI based mostly applications that facilitate general physicians to spot the COVID-19 symptoms. The on top of flow sheet informs and compares the flow of minimal non-AI treatment versus AI-based treatment. The above flow diagram explains the involvement of AI within the important steps of treatment of high accuracy and reduces complexness and time taken. The medico isn't solely targeted on the treatment of the patient, however additionally the management of illness with the AI application. Major symptoms and check analysis through with the assistance of AI with the highest of accuracy. 1 Nirupan: An e-Journal of RBIMS Vol. 3, No. 2 ISSN: 2395-7123 It additionally shows it reduces the overall range of steps taken within the whole method, creating additional available in nature. The corona virus (SARS-CoV-2) infection happening started in Gregorian calendar month 2019 (COVID-19) in urban center, China; the aftermath worldwide pandemic with its quick happening has created a rare challenge to the planet within the twenty first century (1, 2). The matter has several distinctive and even unknown options that individual has ne'er been Janus- faced with (3-5). COVID-19 fatality rate (MR) and case death rate (CFR) rely on a couple of numbers of necessary factors; among them, the care of the important patients is one amongst the foremost necessary ones (6). Therefore, one amongst the foremost important points of this challenge is that the management of COVID-19 patients needing acute and/or important metabolism care. However will we have a tendency to manage the important care of the COVID-19 patient’s victimization AI? Take into account the scene in associate degree medical aid unit (ICU) with many COVID-19 patients; some are incubated whereas others probably receiving noninvasive ventilation whereas doctors and nurses challenge the virus in personal protection instrumentation and shares of them are exhausted. Boost this reality, the potential many fold demand for ICU beds at the doors of the ward and therefore the quality of care that may be a direct operate of the performance in ICU wards in every country and therefore the ensuing worldwide outcome. However, once one or two of months, individual has started novel approaches to manage this challenge (7-10). Several would recommend that AI (AI) would be one amongst the foremost economical potential arsenals. Nonetheless, however it might facilitate us? The role of AI in such a dynamic atmosphere has to be associate degree innovative one; otherwise the method of patient cares and clinical higher cognitive process would be disturbed (11-13). A couple of studies have reviewed AI role in COVID-19 ICU patients. The aim of this study was to assess the role of AI in management of important COVID-19 patients. This study was performed to get associate degree AI primarily based model to enhance the important care of the COVID-19 patients. Main Application of Artificial Intelligence in COVID-19 Pandemic 1. Early Detection and diagnosis of infection: AI can quickly analyze irregular symptom and other ‘red flags’ and thus alarm the patients and the healthcare authorities [4,5]. It helps to provide faster decision making, which is cost- effective. It helps to develop a new diagnosis and management system for the COVID 19 cases, through useful algorithms. AI is helpful in the diagnosis of the infected cases with the help of medical imaging technologies like Computed tomography (CT), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of human body parts. 2. Projection of cases and mortality: This technology can track and forecast the nature of the virus from the available data, social media and media platforms, about the risks of the infection and its likely spread. Further, it can predict the number of positive cases and death in any region. AI can help identify the most vulnerable regions, people and countries and take measures accordingly. 2 Nirupan: An e-Journal of RBIMS Vol. 3, No. 2 ISSN: 2395-7123 Fig. 1. General procedure of AI and non-AI based applications that help general physicians to identify the COVID-19 symptoms. V) Development of drugs and vaccines: AI is used for drug research by analyzing the available data on COVID-19. It is useful for drug delivery design and development. This technology is used in speeding up drug testing in real- time, where standard testing takes plenty of time and hence helps to accelerate this process significantly, which may not be possible by a human [6,7]. It can help to identify useful drugs for the treatment of COVID-19 patients. It has become a powerful tool for diagnostic test designs and vaccination development [9e11]. AI helps in developing vaccines and treatments at much of faster rate than usual and is also helpful for clinical trials during the development of the vaccine. VI) Reducing the workload of healthcare workers Due to a sudden and massive increase in the numbers of patients during COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare professionals have a very high workload. Here, AI is used to reduce the workload of healthcare workers [12e17]. It helps in early diagnosis and providing treatment at an early stage using digital approaches and decision science, offers the best training to students and doctors 3 Nirupan: An e-Journal of RBIMS Vol. 3, No. 2 ISSN: 2395-7123 regarding this new disease [18,19]. AI can impact future patient care and address more potential challenges which reduce the workload of the doctors. VII) Prevention of the disease With the help of real-time data analysis, AI can provide updated information which is helpful in the prevention of this disease. It can be used to predict the probable sites of infection, the influx of the virus, need for beds and healthcare professionals during this crisis. AI is helpful for the future virus and diseases prevention, with the help of previous mentored data over data prevalent at different time. It identifies traits, causes and reasons for the spread of infection. In future, this will become an important technology to fight against the other epidemics and pandemics. It can provide a preventive measure and fight against many other diseases. In future, AI will play a vital role in providing more predictive and preventive healthcare. Conclusion Artificial Intelligence is an upcoming and useful tool to identify early infections due to coronavirus and also helps in monitoring the condition of the infected patients.