DOCSLIB.ORG

Response of Arid Vegetation to Cattle Grazing and the Development Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Response of Arid Vegetation to Cattle Grazing and the Development Of 3 090A.EVM J58 c.2 RESPONSE OF AR¡D VEGETATION TO CATTLE GRAZING AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDICATORS FOR RANGE ASSESSMENT WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE RANGELANDS OF NORTHERN SOUTH AUSTRALIA by Peter Jessop Department of Environmentat Science and Rangeland Management' The University of Adelaide Thesls submltted for the Degree of Master of Applied Science (Natural Resource Management) The University of Adelaide November, 1995. + CONTENTS Acknowledgements ..""""""""""""'v Plant nomenclature........... """"""""vi SECTION A: INTRODUCTION AND RESOURCE MAPPING CHAPTER 1 INIBODUqTION 1.1 Background to research. """""""'1 1.2 ptan ót research...... """""""""""'5 1.3 The Land condition lndex (LCl) as used in the assessment process....... ..................9 1.4 Climate of South Australia's northern cattle rangelands...'."..... """""'11 1.5 Stock induced grazing gradients (piospheres) """""""""' 16 19 1.6 The use of indiõators to assess range condition..'."......". """"""""""' 1.7 Comparison of the impact of sheep and cattle grazing"...... """"""""'23 1.8 The impact of cattle on chenopod shrublands """""""""'25 1.9 The imbact of catllê on perennial grasses..... """""""""" 26 CHAPTER 2 LAND SYSTEMS MAPPIrc 2.1 Mapping land systems.................. """""""""'33 2.2 l-and systems described. """"""'36 SECTION B: PRINCIPAL METHODS FOR DATA GATHERING CHAPTER 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 CHAPTER 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 Results... 76 4.4 Discussio 87 CHAPTER 5 5.1 lntroduction. 89 5.2 Methods...... 91 5.3 Results........ 93 5.4 Discussion'. """"""102 SECTION C: SUPPLEMENTARY METHODS FOR DATA GATHER¡NG CHAPTER 6 USE OF EXCLOSURES 6.1 lntroduction. 105 6.2 Exclosure sites and methods...... 108 6.3 Results........ 112 6.4 Discussion.. 116 CHAPTER 7 CROSS FENCE COMPAR CHAPTER 8 TACCI¡¡C PENEHruNI 8.3 Results........ 127 8.4 Discussion.. 129 CHAPTER I nlsronlcal pnoroc 9.3 Results and discussi0n............... """""""""'132 g.4 Conclusions ........... 145 GHAPTER 10 pnoropolrur smes 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 SECTION D: DERIVED INDICATORS OF RANGE CONDITION, AND CONCLUSIONS CHAPTER 1 1 11.1 Evaluation of indicators ....."""" 158 11.2 Application of the LCI concept in northern South Australia. 190 1 1.3 lncorporation of the derived indicators of range condition i into a draft LCI manual. :::*::::T::::::1i ,,, CHAPTER 12 12.1 Reflections on the process used to derive indicators during this study 202 12.2 Conclusions 203 SUMMARY This thesis investigates the response of perennial plants and soil surfaces to cattle grazing and develops indicators for range condition assessment in South Australia's northern cattle rangelands, the first time this has been done for this region. These indicators of range condition were needed (a) for incorporation into the Land Condition lndex (LCl) used by the South Australian Department of Environment and Natural Resources to assess the condition of pastoral leases and (b) for use by pastoralists to monitor their own performance as land managers. Field work was mainly conducted on Todmorden Station (134'18' - 135'25'E. 26"54'- 27'35'5) in the remote north of South Australia, from March 1991 to September 1 993. Three main methods were used to derive range condition indicators, all predicated on the trend of increasing stocking impact with proximity to water: 1) The trends of frequency of occurrence of perennial plants along radial traverses from four permanent watering points were analysed by a binomial logistic model. 2)Trends of density and cover of perennial plants and of litter cover were analysed visually, by regression, and from interpretation of field notes. 3) Defoliation ratings, derived from observation of grazing impact and applied over more traverses via rapid field survey, confirmed these indicator species and revealed more indicators. Other methods were also used where possible to supplement this information. Historical photographs were of limited use because few were discovered and sites were hard to relocate. lnterpretable cross fence differences were rare, and tagged plants and exclosures were of little value to me due to the short time period of observat¡ons. The main indicators found were: Sclenüflc namc Common namo Response to grazlng Range @mponent' Acaciaaneun (wenile) mdga lncreæe Irls,Sd Aeciaaneu¡a (mature) mulga D€creasg ¡Is,Sd,P Acec¡e l¡guletr sarìdh¡ll waüe lncrease lrrs,Sd Aædabtesonqhyile dead finish lncrease ils,P Astedapctinaâ batuy Mbtell grass Decreass o,P bladder salbush D€crease o,P,c ,Attplexveslæria C¡otalziae¡emaæ loose-lowsed ratüepod Deqeass lils,Sd Enúylaena to'nentos€ ruby saltbush Decrease lrts,Sd Eragrætis eriopoda ìvoollybut Decrease t\,ls,Sd Erqrostis ætiÍolia nevsÈil lnitial inc¡eas€r but d€creas€s ¡f o,P hævy grazing conünues Erenofiilagilesil green ü.irl€y bush lncrease [,ls ErenØtilalatobd cdmson t¡rloy br¡s¡ Decrease ils,Sd úennphlandoorcllt ftrchs¡a bush lncrease l¡ls ttairænaa$yüa cotbobush lncrease o iilairæna astotld7á lorY blu€bush Deqease c lvbnadøther patadoxa bendcoot grass Decreasg rrs Panicum deæmposÌtum nalive milþt Decreas€ o,P nl/oùtsoùp/vafirs smokebush Decrease fvb,Sd var. obovatus Rhagodia s¡inesæns thorny saltbush Decreass ¡rs,Sd *nna atÞmisioidesssp. silver cassia lncrease l,ls,Sd a¡temislokles &nne erþrrl,¡s¡o¡desssp. pun$ bush lncrease sd frliloüt Sidaannqhila sand sila lncrease lvls,C Sldañbtl¡îê¡a ¡in sHa lncrease ÀIs,C %lanunellþîianr velvd potaùc bustr lncrease Iús,Sd adnodadus l€bora D€crease o,P Rangc componenl' f :O -Oodnada¡tasalücushÞbl€land 2:P - Salôush end Me*rell gtass plains and plabaux 3: lr¡b - ùtrlga and horse mdga on deep ted san(s and dunes 4: C - It/laitæna asbotldø I Atiplex vesícana calcareous lab 5: Sd - Mulga and sendhil watlþsand dunæ The use of the Land Condition lndex in the area stud¡ed remains problematical because: 1) many perenn¡al grasses are hard to detect in drought e.g. grass tussocks surv¡ve even if grazed flush with the soil surface, and ll 2) the high resilience of most perennial grasses to drought means that vegetation which appears severely degraded often recovers markedly following rain. Examples of such species are Astrebta pectinata, Sporobolus actinocladus and Panicum decompositum. Any use of these species in LCI criteria will inevitably result in the value of the index reflecting seasonal conditions rather than reflecting true range condition. In Chapter 11.2|conclude that a land degradation assessment system based on remotely-sensed data recently developed by CSIRO should be trialed for use in northern South Australia as an alternative to the LCI or more use should be made of "utilisation" criteria in the LCI as a way around the problems. ilr DECLARATION This work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no materiat previously published or written by another person, except where due reference is made in the text. I give consent to this copy of my thesis, when deposited in the University Library, being available for loan and photocopying. 6 November 1995 lV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Throughout the course of this study the Lillecrapp family, especially Douglas, were helpful and support¡ve. They allowed me access to their knowledge of Todmorden Station and provided some of the materials for my study. However, thanks must also go to my Masters Degree supervisors, Brendan Lay (who also assisted in the development and execution of field work), Associate Professor Martin Andrew and Dr Bob Lange who were always willing to help with advice when it was needed. Other people and organisations who contributed to this study include: Roseworthy Key Centre for Dryland Agriculture and Land Use Systems (¡n¡t¡ally) and the South Australian Cattle Compensation Fund (substantially) which contributed generous research grants to enable this study to be u ndertaken and completed. Dr Bill Venables (Dept of Statistics, Adelaide University) for statistical advice and Keith Cowley (Laboratory Manager, Roseworthy Campus) for field equipment. Staff of the State Herbarium of South Australia for identifying my plant specimens. The expeditioners of the Australian and New Zealand Scientific Exploration Society expedition "Simpson Desert One" (1991) and "Simpson Desert Two" (1ee2). Willing field assistants (Jamie Cornett, Matthew Turner and David Miller). Staff of Todmorden Station for their company and help. My parents who otfered advice and support throughout this study. v PLANT NOMENCLATURE Botanical nomendature follows that of Jessop and Toelken (1986), updated with recent specific changes as adopted by the South Australian Herbarium (J. Jessop, pers. comm.). vt SECTION A: INTRODUCT¡ON AND RESOURCE MAP CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.I BACKGROUND TO RESEARCH 1.1.1 Changing attitude toward rangeland use Throughout the world people's attitudes toward conservation and the management of natural resources are changing. Relatively recently, Australia's pastoral lands have become the focus of conservation groups who have highlighted the degradation and misuse of our arid lands. Already Australia, which has only recently been developed in comparison with other countries, has the world's highest rate of extinction of native mammals, largely due to loss of habitat from changes in land use (Walker and Steffen, 1992). A report in 1986 on the state of the environment in Australia estirnated that 51 percent of rural land in Australia requires treatment for some form of land degradation (Commonwealth of Australia, 1986). In the arid zones of Australia, where extensive livestock grazing has been the predominant land use for over a century, there is growing concern that these rangelands are still not being managed on an ecologically sustainable basis, i.e. pastoralism, based on sheep and cattle, is causing continuing land degradation. ln the past there was often severe degradation of the arid rangelands which Harrington et al. (1984c) said was due to the lack of a coherent philosophy for their management.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Natural Resources Management District Groups
    South Australian Arid Lands NRM Region NNAATTUURRAALL RREESSOOUURRCCEESS MMAANNAAGGEEMMEENNTT DDIISSTTRRIICCTT GGRROOUUPPSS NORTHERN TERRITORY QUEENSLAND Mount Dare H.S. CROWN POINT Pandie Pandie HS AYERS SIMPSON DESERT RANGE SOUTH Tieyon H.S. CONSERVATION PARK ALTON DOWNS TIEYON WITJIRA NATIONAL PARK PANDIE PANDIE CORDILLO DOWNS HAMILTON DEROSE HILL Hamilton H.S. SIMPSON DESERT KENMORE REGIONAL RESERVE Cordillo Downs HS PARK Lambina H.S. Mount Sarah H.S. MOUNT Granite Downs H.S. SARAH Indulkana LAMBINA Todmorden H.S. MACUMBA CLIFTON HILLS GRANITE DOWNS TODMORDEN COONGIE LAKES Marla NATIONAL PARK Mintabie EVERARD PARK Welbourn Hill H.S. WELBOURN HILL Marla - Oodnadatta INNAMINCKA ANANGU COWARIE REGIONAL PITJANTJATJARAKU Oodnadatta RESERVE ABORIGINAL LAND ALLANDALE Marree - Innamincka Wintinna HS WINTINNA KALAMURINA Innamincka ARCKARINGA Algebuckinna Arckaringa HS MUNGERANIE EVELYN Mungeranie HS DOWNS GIDGEALPA THE PEAKE Moomba Evelyn Downs HS Mount Barry HS MOUNT BARRY Mulka HS NILPINNA MULKA LAKE EYRE NATIONAL MOUNT WILLOUGHBY Nilpinna HS PARK MERTY MERTY Etadunna HS STRZELECKI ELLIOT PRICE REGIONAL CONSERVATION ETADUNNA TALLARINGA PARK RESERVE CONSERVATION Mount Clarence HS PARK COOBER PEDY COMMONAGE William Creek BOLLARDS LAGOON Coober Pedy ANNA CREEK Dulkaninna HS MABEL CREEK DULKANINNA MOUNT CLARENCE Lindon HS Muloorina HS LINDON MULOORINA CLAYTON Curdimurka MURNPEOWIE INGOMAR FINNISS STUARTS CREEK SPRINGS MARREE ABORIGINAL Ingomar HS LAND CALLANNA Marree MUNDOWDNA LAKE CALLABONNA COMMONWEALTH HILL FOSSIL MCDOUAL RESERVE PEAK Mobella
    [Show full text]
  • M01: Mineral Exploration Licence Applications
    M01 Mineral Exploration Licence Applications 27 September 2021 Resources and Energy Group L4 11 Waymouth Street, Adelaide SA 5000 http://energymining.sa.gov.au/minerals GPO Box 320, ADELAIDE, SA 5001 http://energymining.sa.gov.au/energy_resources Phone +61 8 8463 3000 http://map.sarig.sa.gov.au Email [email protected] Earth Resources Information Sheet - M1 Printed on: 27/09/2021 M01: Mineral Exploration Licence Applications Year Lodged: 1996 File Ref. Applicant Locality Fee Zone Area (km2 ) 250K Map 1996/00118 NiCul Minerals Limited Mount Harcus area - Approx 400km 2,415 Lindsay, WNW of Marla Woodroffe 1996/00185 NiCul Minerals Limited Willugudinna Hill area - Approx 823 Everard 50km NW of Marla 1996/00260 Goldsearch Ltd Ernabella South area - Approx 519 Alberga 180km NW of Marla 1996/00262 Goldsearch Ltd Marble Hill area - Approx 80km NW 463 Abminga, of Marla Alberga 1996/00340 Goldsearch Ltd Birksgate Range area - Approx 2,198 Birksgate 380km W of Marla 1996/00341 Goldsearch Ltd Ayliffe Hill area - Approx 220km NW 1,230 Woodroffe of Marla 1996/00342 Goldsearch Ltd Musgrave Ranges area - Approx 2,136 Alberga 180km NW of Marla 1996/00534 Caytale Pty Ltd Bull Hill area - Approx 240km NW of 1,783 Woodroffe Marla Year Lodged: 1997 File Ref. Applicant Locality Fee Zone Area (km2 ) 250K Map 1997/00040 Minex (Aust) Pty Ltd Bowden Hill area - Approx 300 WNW 1,507 Woodroffe of Marla 1997/00053 Mithril Resources Limited Mt Cooperina Area - approx. 360 km 1,013 Mann WNW of Marla 1997/00055 Mithril Resources Limited Oonmooninna Hill Area - approx.
    [Show full text]
  • BIRDS of the Southeetn' and Westean LAKE EYRE DRAINAGE F
    BIRDS OF THE SOUTHEEtN' AND WESTEaN LAKE EYRE DRAINAGE F. J. BADMAN Continued from last issue, which contains map, gazetteer and references. AUSTRALIAN PRATINCOLE Stiltia isabella Bore, Finniss Springs Stn., on March 6; three Only a few records for this species during the at Purni Bore on March 25. early part of 1977, and none was seen between SILVER GULL February 15 and August 27, 1977, nor after Larus novaehollandiae March 25, 1978, until the time of writing (June Only one bird was seen before my visit to 1978). This suggests that this species may be Lake Eyre in August 1977. Many were seen migratory in this area. Usually seen on open after this time, perhaps birds that had begun to gibber plains, and often at stock watering places, disperse from Lake Eyre. Also seen in large in late afternoon. numbers along Cooper Creek. Found at both 1976: four at Watts Bank, Nilpinna, on Dec­ fresh and salt water habitats, and also far from ember 19. any water on two occasions after light rain. 1977: three at Algebuckinna on February 11 1977: one at Warrangaranna Bore, Nilpinna, and one often seen at our camp during Feb­ on March 9; 100-plus at Lake Eyre, east of ruary; two near Eaglehawk Dam, The Neales, William Creek, on August 26, 200-plus on on February 15; one at Lake Eyre, east of Wil­ August 27, and 100-plus on October 3; three at liam Creek, on August 27, and one on October Campoven Dam, Stuart Creek Stn., and one at 4; four at The Bubbler, Stuart Creek Stn., on Nunns Bore on August 28; one at The BUbbler, September 24; six at Welcome Bore,
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Melaleuca L. (Myrtaceae) in South Australia J
    JOURNAL of the ADELAIDE BOTANIC GARDENS AN OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL FOR AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY flora.sa.gov.au/jabg Published by the STATE HERBARIUM OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on behalf of the BOARD OF THE BOTANIC GARDENS AND STATE HERBARIUM © Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium, Adelaide, South Australia © Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, Government of South Australia All rights reserved State Herbarium of South Australia PO Box 2732 Kent Town SA 5071 Australia J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 1(5) (1979) : 281-319 A REVIEW OF MELALEUCA L. (MYRTACEAE) IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA J. Carrick* and K. Chorney State Herbarium, Botanic Gardens, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000 Abstrad. Twenty-one species of Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) are recognised in South Australia. Separate keys basedon floral and vegetative characters are provided and each species is described andsynonymy, distribution maps and line illustrations provided. The following changes to the South Australian species,as treated by Black and Eichler in the "Flora of South Australia" are incorporated. Two endemic species, M. nanophyllasp. nov. (North-western region) and M. oxyphylla sp. nov. (Eyre Peninsula region), are described. M. linophylla F. Muell. istreated as endemic to Western Australia and material previously referred to that species placed under M. dissitifloraF. Muell. Willis, "Handbook to plants in Victoria", vol. 2, 1972, is followed in treating M. oraria J. M. Blackas a synonym of M. neglecta Ewart & Wood. MELALEUCA L. (Greek me/as, black; leukon,
    [Show full text]
  • Pel 138 Pdf 2.4 Mb
    INDEX OF DOCUMENTS HELD ON THE PUBLIC REGISTER FOR PETROLEUM EXPLORATION LICENCE PEL 138 1. 16 July 2009 Petroleum Exploration Licence PEL 138 granted Interests: Dawnpark Holdings Pty Ltd 50% Standard Oil Pty Ltd 50% Expiry Date: 15 July 2014 2. 16 July 2009 Memorandum entering the grant of PEL 138 on the public register. 3. 16 July 2009 Memorandum entering notation of receipt of security on the public register. 4. 23 July 2009 Gazettal of grant of licence. 5. 15 September 2009 Memorandum entering notation of revision to security arrangements on the public register. 6. 7 October 2009 Memorandum entering notation of the following registrable dealings on the public register. Farmout Amendment Agreement dated 21 August 2009 between Dawnpark Holdings Pty Ltd, Standard Oil Pty Ltd, Ahava Resources Pty Ltd, Ahava Holdings Pty Ltd, Ahava Energy Pty Ltd, Ahava Welbourn Energy Pty Ltd, Ahava Wintinna Energy Pty Ltd and Ahava Trainor Energy Pty Ltd. Ref: SA 2009-44 Deed of Assignment – PEL 138 dated 21 August 2009 between Dawnpark Holdings Pty Ltd, Standard Oil Pty Ltd and Ahava Trainor Energy Pty Ltd. Ref: SA 2009-45 Interests in the licence: Ahava Tainor Energy Pty Ltd 100% 7. 24 December 2009 Suspension of licence condition 1 for the period from and including 16 July 2010 to 15 April 2011 and extension of term of licence by the corresponding period of suspension. Expiry date of PEL 138: 15 April 2015 8. 24 December 2009 Memorandum entering suspension of licence condition and extension of licence term on the public register. PEL 138.DOC Page 1 of 5 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Special List Index for GRG52/90
    Special List GRG52/90 Newspaper cuttings relating to aboriginal matters This series contains seven volumes of newspaper clippings, predominantly from metropolitan and regional South Australian newspapers although some interstate and national newspapers are also included, especially in later years. Articles relate to individuals as well as a wide range of issues affecting Aboriginals including citizenship, achievement, sport, art, culture, education, assimilation, living conditions, pay equality, discrimination, crime, and Aboriginal rights. Language used within articles reflects attitudes of the time. Please note that the newspaper clippings contain names and images of deceased persons which some readers may find distressing. Series date range 1918 to 1970 Index date range 1918 to 1970 Series contents Newspaper cuttings, arranged chronologically Index contents Arranged chronologically Special List | GRG52/90 | 12 April 2021 | Page 1 How to view the records Use the index to locate an article that you are interested in reading. At this stage you may like to check whether a digitised copy of the article is available to view through Trove. Articles post-1954 are unlikely to be found online via Trove. If you would like to view the record(s) in our Research Centre, please visit our Research Centre web page to book an appointment and order the records. You may also request a digital copy (fees may apply) through our Online Enquiry Form. Agency responsible: Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation Access Determination: Open Note: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of special lists, some errors may have occurred during the transcription and conversion processes. It is best to both search and browse the lists as surnames and first names may also have been recorded in the registers using a range of spellings.
    [Show full text]
  • Postcode Suburbs State 800 DARWIN NT 801 DARWIN NT 803 WAGAIT
    postcode suburbs state 800 DARWIN NT 801 DARWIN NT 803 WAGAIT BEACH NT 804 PARAP NT ALAWA, BRINKIN, CASUARINA, COCONUT GROVE, JINGILI, LEE POINT, LYONS, MILLNER, MOIL, MUIRHEAD, NAKARA, NIGHTCLIFF, RAPID CREEK, TIWI, 810 WAGAMAN, WANGURI NT 811 CASUARINA NT ANULA, BUFFALO CREEK, HOLMES, KARAMA, LEANYER, MALAK, MARRARA, 812 NORTHLAKES, WOODLEIGH GARDENS, WULAGI NT 813 KARAMA NT 814 NIGHTCLIFF NT 815 CHARLES DARWIN UNIVERSITY NT BAYVIEW, CHARLES DARWIN, COONAWARRA, CULLEN BAY, DARWIN DC, DARWIN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, EAST POINT, EATON, FANNIE BAY, LARRAKEYAH, LUDMILLA, PARAP, RAAF BASE DARWIN, STUART PARK, THE GARDENS, THE 820 NARROWS, WINNELLIE, WOOLNER NT 821 WINNELLIE NT ACACIA HILLS, ANGURUGU, ANINDILYAKWA, ANNIE RIVER, BATHURST ISLAND, BEES CREEK, BELYUEN, BLACK JUNGLE, BLACKMORE, BURRUNDIE, BYNOE, BYNOE HARBOUR, CAMP CREEK, CHANNEL ISLAND, CHARLES DARWIN, CHARLOTTE, CLARAVALE, COBOURG, COLLETT CREEK, COOMALIE CREEK, COX PENINSULA, DALY, DALY RIVER, DARWIN RIVER DAM, DELISSAVILLE, DOUGLAS-DALY, EAST ARM, EAST ARNHEM, ELRUNDIE, EVA VALLEY, FINNISS VALLEY, FLEMING, FLY CREEK, FREDS PASS, GALIWINKU, GLYDE POINT, GOULBURN ISLAND, GUNBALANYA, GUNN POINT, HAYES CREEK, HIDDEN VALLEY, HOTHAM, HUGHES, KAKADU, KOOLPINYAH, LAKE BENNETT, LAMBELLS LAGOON, LITCHFIELD PARK, LIVINGSTONE, LLOYD CREEK, MANDORAH, MANINGRIDA, MAPURU, MARANUNGA, MARGARET RIVER, MARRAKAI, MCMINNS LAGOON, MICKETT CREEK, MIDDLE POINT, MILIKAPITI, MILINGIMBI, MILYAKBURRA, MINJILANG, MOUNT BUNDEY, MURRUMUJUK, NAUIYU, NEMARLUK, NGANMARRIYANGA, NUMBULWAR, NUMBURINDI, OENPELLI,
    [Show full text]
  • 7-Eleven Parcelmate® Manual Solution Terms of Use Pages 1
    7-Eleven ParcelMate Manual Solution (The parcel label is completed by hand and not electronically through the tablet/device available in the 7-Eleven store at the ParcelMate packaging bay) Terms of Use Pages 1 - 62 7-Eleven ParcelMate Digital Solution (The parcel label is completed electronically using the digital packaging bay solution through tablet/device available in the 7-Eleven store and not handwritten) Terms of Use Pages 63 - 184 Dangerous & Prohibited Goods Pages 185 – 207 Published: 13/01/20 Doc ID 652293853/v1 ParcelMate Terms of Use (Manual Solution) (The parcel label is completed by hand and not electronically through the tablet/device in the 7-Eleven Store at the ParcelMate packaging bay) Date of publication: 13 January 2020 1. Terms of Use 1.1 A reference to: (a) “we”, “us” or “our” is a reference to 7-Eleven Stores Pty Ltd ABN 48 005 299 427; and (b) “you” or “your” is a reference to the person who is taken to agree to these terms and conditions under clauses 1.2 to 1.5. 1.2 These Terms of Use: (a) apply to our provision, and your use, of the Services which includes but is not limited to using the ParcelMate Products, lodging Parcels in our ParcelMate Lockers for delivery and delivery of Parcels to Nominated Recipients within Australia; (b) apply where the Parcel label is completed by hand (Manual Solution) (where the Parcel label is completed electronically using a tablet or other device made available in the 7-Eleven Store at the packaging bay (Digital Solution) the ParcelMate Terms of Use (Digital Solution) will apply); and (c) do not affect any rights you have under the Competition and Consumer Act which cannot be excluded, restricted or modified.
    [Show full text]
  • Nominal Roll of South Australian Aboriginal Service Personnel - WW2
    Nominal Roll of South Australian Aboriginal Service Personnel - WW2 RAN/AIF/ RAN/AIF/ RAN/AIF/ CMF CMF CMF RAAF RAAF RAAF Service Enlistmen Discharge Rank at Service Enlistmen Discharge Serial Family Name Given Names DOB POB NOK from Records Address No. t Date Date Discharge AMF Unit at Discharge Number t Date Date Active Service 1 Ahang Ian Clarence 30/06/22 Tumby Bay Rosina Ahang Franklin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A SX31254 5/04/43 11/12/45 2 Bain Ronald Dudley 30/03/10 Smithfield Mary Bain Smithfield N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A SX982 29/11/39 3/11/43 3 Boxer Edward George 21/06/11 WA Charles Boxer Penong N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A SX7528 2/07/40 18/09/41 4 Boxer John David 13/05/13 Glenboree Rita Boxer Bookabie N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A SX9369 20/07/40 18/04/41 5 Clarke Reginald Vincent 12/06/24 Bordertown Emma Millington Dimboola VIC N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A VX147635 7/07/42 17/09/46 6 Clarke Thomas John (Massa) 15/07/25 Bordertown Emma Millington Fitzroy VIC V513363 N/A N/A N/A N/A VX146825 18/08/43 19/02/47 7 Clothier Albert 3/01/21 Penong Maud Clothier Thevenard N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A SX20019 9/07/42 2/06/48 8 Clothier Alfred Benjamin 9/02/23 Penong Maud Clothier Ceduna S40639 N/A N/A N/A N/A SX31177 9/04/43 28/03/49 9 Clothier Frederick 12/09/18 Penong Gladys Clothier Athelstone N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A SX131 20/10/39 23/10/42 10 Feder Eric Ray 29/10/24 Moonta Albert Feder Mylor N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 141586 16/11/43 27/03/46 11 Fenn Frederick Fletcher 2/01/16 Oodnadatta Thomas Fenn Magill N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A SX1089 20/11/39 2/10/45 12 Franklin Alfred Allan 2/01/25 Cleve
    [Show full text]
  • Identifying Data Sources Available to Support Multiple Cultural Values Associated with Water Assets
    Lake Eyre Basin Rivers Monitoring Project Identifying data sources available to support multiple cultural values associated with water assets DEWNR Technical report 2015/44 Funding for these projects has been provided by the Australian Government through the Bioregional Assessment Programme. Lake Eyre Basin Rivers Monitoring Project Identifying data sources available to support multiple cultural values associated with water assets Melissa White Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources April, 2015 DEWNR Technical report 2015/44 Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources GPO Box 1047, Adelaide SA 5001 Telephone National (08) 8463 6946 International +61 8 8463 6946 Fax National (08) 8463 6999 International +61 8 8463 6999 Website www.environment.sa.gov.au Disclaimer The Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources and its employees do not warrant or make any representation regarding the use, or results of the use, of the information contained herein as regards to its correctness, accuracy, reliability, currency or otherwise. The Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources and its employees expressly disclaims all liability or responsibility to any person using the information or advice. Information contained in this document is correct at the time of writing. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ © Crown in right of the State of South Australia, through the Department
    [Show full text]
  • Delivering Natural Resource Management in the SA Arid Lands 2010-17
    On Track Delivering natural resource management in the SA Arid Lands 2010-17 Protecting our land, plants and animals Understanding and securing our water resources Supporting our industries and communities On Track 2010-17 | i Welcome Welcome to the fifth edition of On Track. On Track is a report to our community on the progress made in delivering the 10-year SA Arid Lands Regional NRM Plan. This edition reflects a significant period of transition as we finalise the 2010 Regional Plan and begin implementing our new Plan – It’s your place. The centre pages (p. 18) look back on six years of delivery on the 2010 Plan providing an overview of our collective efforts to manage the region’s natural resources – our water, plants, animals and soils – and a final scorecard of our performance against its targets. We have moved away from an assets based approach to a systems based approach in managing the region’s natural resources. It’s your place took effect on 1 July 2017 and it is this new Plan that will now guide the Board and wider community investment in natural resource management for the next 10 years. This is an ambitious endeavour but the feedback on the draft revealed that many of those with an interest in land management – pastoralists, Traditional Owners, natural resources managers – are accustomed to thinking about their country in terms of systems; that is managing the interaction of various assets – plants, animals, soils, water, people – and the processes (eg availability of water, labour, feed, market prices, climate, development (eg mining/tourism) and pest incursions) driving change to our country.
    [Show full text]
  • Floods in South Australia.Pdf
    Floods in South Australia 1836–2005 David McCarthy Tony Rogers Keith Casperson Project Manager: David McCarthy Book Editor: Tony Rogers DVD Editor: Keith Casperson © Commonwealth of Australia 2006 This work is copyright. It may be reproduced in whole or in part subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source and no commercial usage or sale. Reproduction for purposes other than those indicated above, requires the prior written permission of the Commonwealth available through the Commonwealth Copyright Administration or posted at http://www.ag.gov.au/cca Commonwealth Copyright Administration. Attorney-General’s Department Robert Garran Offices National Circuit Barton ACT 2600 Australia Telephone: +61 2 6250 6200 Facsimile: +61 2 6250 5989 Please note that this permission does not apply to any photograph, illustration, diagram or text over which the Commonwealth of Australia does not hold copyright, but which may be part of or contained within the material specified above. Please examine the material carefully for evidence of other copyright holders. Where a copyright holder, other than the Commonwealth of Australia, is identified with respect to a specific item in the material that you wish to reproduce, please contact that copyright holder directly. Project under the direction of Chris Wright, South Australian Regional Hydrologist, Bureau of Meteorology The Bureau of Meteorology ISBN 0-642-70699-9 (from 1 January 2007 ISBN 978-0-642-70699-7) Presentation copy (hard cover) ISBN 0-642-70678-6 (from 1 January 2007 ISBN 978-0-642-70678-2) Printed in Australia by Hyde Park Press, Richmond, South Australia The following images are courtesy of the State Library of South Australia: title page, B20266; flood commentaries sub-title, B15780; chronology sub-title, B29245; appendixes sub-title, B5995; indexes sub-title, B5995.
    [Show full text]